公开(公告)号：US09074525B2

公开(公告)日：2015-07-07

申请号：US14481086

申请日：2014-09-09

申请人： CUMMINS POWER GENERATION IP, INC.

发明人： John R. Pendray

IPC分类号： F02B47/02 ,  F01B1/12 ,  F02B47/08 ,  F02D41/00 ,  F02M25/07 ,  F02M27/04 ,  F02M27/08 ,  F02M25/022 ,  F02M35/08 ,  F02M25/028 ,  F02B29/04 ,  F02B1/12

CPC分类号： F02B47/02 ,  F01B1/12 ,  F02B1/12 ,  F02B29/0481 ,  F02B47/08 ,  F02D41/0025 ,  F02M25/0222 ,  F02M25/0225 ,  F02M25/0227 ,  F02M25/0228 ,  F02M25/028 ,  F02M26/35 ,  F02M27/04 ,  F02M27/08 ,  F02M35/088

摘要： An apparatus including a reciprocating internal combustion engine with at least one piston and cylinder set and an intake stream; at least one liquid atomizer in fluid communication with the intake stream operable to provide a plurality of liquid droplets with a diameter less than 5 μm to the intake stream; and a controller where the controller is able to adjust an index of compression for the engine by: calculating a wet compression level in response to an engine operating limit and adjusting the at least one liquid atomizer in response to the wet compression level.

公开(公告)号：US20140048253A1

公开(公告)日：2014-02-20

申请号：US13968301

申请日：2013-08-15

申请人： Mark ANDREYCHUK

发明人： Mark ANDREYCHUK

IPC分类号： E21B41/00

CPC分类号： E21B41/00 ,  F01B1/12 ,  F02B63/06 ,  F02B75/222

摘要： A transportable process platform is provided for maximizing process operations therefrom without exceeding transport weight requirement. Each platform supports a power unit comprising a driven component coupled to a lightweight radial engine. The radial engine is configurable with one or more supplemental cylinder rows to increase the power output to match the power demand of the driven equipment. The lightweight engine maximizes the power demand of the driven component until the weight of the power unit approaches the maximum payload weight of the platform. Operations requiring greater capacity that that provided by one platform only benefit from a minimum number of platforms, each having maximized power capacity.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种可运输的过程平台，用于最大化其过程操作而不超过运输重量要求。 每个平台支撑包括联接到轻型径向发动机的从动部件的动力单元。 径向发动机可配置有一个或多个补充气缸行，以增加功率输出以匹配从动设备的功率需求。 轻型发动机最大化驱动部件的功率需求，直到功率单元的重量接近平台的最大负载重量。 一个平台提供的更大容量的操作只能受益于最小数量的平台，每个平台具有最大的功率容量。

公开(公告)号：US08206563B2

公开(公告)日：2012-06-26

申请号：US11296183

申请日：2005-12-06

申请人： Adam Heller

发明人： Adam Heller

IPC分类号： G01N27/327

CPC分类号： C12Q1/26 ,  F01B1/12 ,  F01L9/04 ,  F02B75/20 ,  G01N33/723 ,  G01N2333/805 ,  H01M8/16 ,  Y02E60/527

摘要： A method of determining the percentage of glycated hemoglobin in a blood sample is disclosed wherein at least one of the assay steps is performed electrochemically. The method includes determining the total amount of hemoglobin in a sample by electrochemically measuring, in an oxygen electroreduction reaction at a cathode, the amount of oxygen in the sample. Because the amount of oxygen dissolved in the sample is known, the total hemoglobin is determined by subtracting the amount of free oxygen from the total oxygen measured, recognizing the fast equilibrium Hb+O2⇄HbO2. This can be followed by determining the amount of glycated hemoglobin in the sample. The cathode reaction is accomplished by contacting the sample with an enzyme, the enzyme being a copper-containing enzyme having four copper ions per active unit. The family of these enzymes includes, for example, laccases and bilirubin oxidases. A device associated with such a process or method is also provided.

摘要翻译： 公开了确定血液样品中糖化血红蛋白百分比的方法，其中至少一个测定步骤是电化学进行的。 该方法包括通过在阴极的氧电还原反应中电化学测量样品中氧的量来测定样品中血红蛋白的总量。 由于溶解在样品中的氧气量已知，所以通过从测得的总氧中减去游离氧的量来确定总血红蛋白，从而识别快速平衡Hb + O2＆rlarr2; HbO2。 这可以通过确定样品中糖化血红蛋白的量来确定。 阴极反应是通过使样品与酶接触来完成的，酶是每个活性单元具有四个铜离子的含铜酶。 这些酶的家族包括例如漆酶和胆红素氧化酶。 还提供了与这种方法或方法相关联的装置。

公开(公告)号：US08136504B2

公开(公告)日：2012-03-20

申请号：US11829292

申请日：2007-07-27

申请人： Vincent J. Winstead

发明人： Vincent J. Winstead

IPC分类号： F02B5/00

CPC分类号： F01B1/12 ,  F02B47/08 ,  F02B2075/025 ,  F02D13/0215 ,  F02D13/0253 ,  F02D13/0273 ,  F02D41/3035 ,  F02D41/3058 ,  F02D41/3064 ,  F02D2041/001 ,  Y02T10/128 ,  Y02T10/18

摘要： A method for operating a multi-stroke homogeneous charge compression ignition engine is described. The method includes late intake valve opening (LIVO) and also cycling air and fuel charge from the cylinder back into the intake manifold during a compression stroke to mix the air and fuel charge for later reintroduction and combustion.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于操作多冲程均质充气压缩点火发动机的方法。 该方法包括延迟进气门打开（LIVO），并且还在压缩行程期间将气缸和气体从气缸循环回进气歧管，以混合空气和燃料进料以供以后重新引入和燃烧。

公开(公告)号：US07389759B2

公开(公告)日：2008-06-24

申请号：US10516003

申请日：2003-06-02

申请人： David Gerard McCullagh

发明人： David Gerard McCullagh

IPC分类号： F02M35/10 ,  F01P1/06

CPC分类号： F02M35/10288 ,  F01B1/12 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02B29/0412 ,  F02B29/0437 ,  F02B29/0475 ,  F02B75/22 ,  F02B2075/1848 ,  F02B2075/1864 ,  F02B2075/1868 ,  F02B2275/14 ,  F02B2275/34 ,  F02M35/10327 ,  F02M35/10347 ,  F02M35/116 ,  F02M35/164 ,  Y02T10/146

摘要： An internal-combustion engine has cylinders 21 arranged preferably in a V-formation with corresponding cylinder heads (27) including connectors for the supply and discharge of fluids. The cylinders are mounted in a crankcase (41) and are supplied with air for combustion by a cast air manifold (51) running the length of the engine, the air manifold being located adjacent to the row of cylinders, preferably in the V. To reduce the amount of pipework the manifold has shaped connectors for at least one of the fluids, in particular the air intake (33) and the water coolant (55), these connectors connecting directly to the relevant connectors on the cylinder head and being pressed against them by the pressure in the manifold.

摘要翻译： 内燃机具有优选地配置在V形中的气缸21，其中相应的气缸盖（27）包括用于供应和排出流体的连接器。 气缸安装在曲轴箱（41）中，并被供给空气用于通过在发动机长度上延伸的铸造空气歧管（51）进行燃烧，空气歧管位于与气缸排相邻的位置，优选为V。 减少歧管对于至少一种流体，特别是进气口（33）和水冷却剂（55）的成形连接器的管道数量，这些连接器直接连接到气缸盖上的相关连接器并被压靠 他们受到歧管的压力。

公开(公告)号：US20080127915A1

公开(公告)日：2008-06-05

申请号：US11168504

申请日：2005-06-29

申请人： Andreas Bilek ,  Gerd Ohrnberger ,  Norbert Korenjak

发明人： Andreas Bilek ,  Gerd Ohrnberger ,  Norbert Korenjak

IPC分类号： F02B75/00

CPC分类号： F01N13/004 ,  F01B1/12 ,  F01L1/02 ,  F01L1/022 ,  F01L1/024 ,  F01L1/053 ,  F01L1/18 ,  F01L1/2411 ,  F01L1/245 ,  F01L1/26 ,  F01L2105/00 ,  F01M11/02 ,  F01M13/04 ,  F01M2011/0033 ,  F01M2013/0422 ,  F01M2013/0427 ,  F01M2013/0461 ,  F01N3/043 ,  F01N3/046 ,  F01N13/02 ,  F01N2590/04 ,  F01P3/02 ,  F01P3/20 ,  F01P9/00 ,  F01P2050/02 ,  F01P2050/04 ,  F01P2050/06 ,  F01P2060/04 ,  F01P2060/16 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B33/26 ,  F02B33/34 ,  F02B33/40 ,  F02B33/44 ,  F02B39/04 ,  F02B39/14 ,  F02B61/02 ,  F02B61/045 ,  F02B63/04 ,  F02B67/00 ,  F02B67/04 ,  F02B67/06 ,  F02B67/10 ,  F02B75/16 ,  F02B75/20 ,  F02B75/22 ,  F02B75/224 ,  F02B2075/027 ,  F02B2075/1808 ,  F02B2075/1812 ,  F02B2275/08 ,  F02B2275/20 ,  F02F1/242 ,  F02F1/243 ,  F02F1/4214 ,  F02F7/0031 ,  F02F2001/245 ,  F02M35/10163 ,  F02M35/10268 ,  F02M35/116 ,  F02M35/167 ,  F02M69/462 ,  F02M69/465 ,  F05C2201/021 ,  F16H7/0848 ,  F16H9/12 ,  F16H55/56 ,  F16H55/563 ,  F16H61/662 ,  F16H2007/0806 ,  F16H2007/0812 ,  F16H2007/0859 ,  Y02T10/144 ,  Y02T10/20

摘要： A modular family of internal combustion engines is described. The family includes at least two engine configurations selected from a single cylinder, V-type, inline, opposed, W-type, and radial configurations. Each of the engines in the family includes at least one cylinder with identical top end packages. A method for designing such a family of engines is also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 描述了一个模块化的内燃机系列。 该系列包括从单缸，V型，直列式，相对的，W型和径向配置中选择的至少两种发动机构型。 家庭中的每个发动机包括至少一个具有相同顶端包装的气缸。 还公开了一种用于设计这种发动机系列的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20060205029A1

公开(公告)日：2006-09-14

申请号：US11296183

申请日：2005-12-06

申请人： Adam Heller

发明人： Adam Heller

IPC分类号： C12Q1/26

CPC分类号： C12Q1/26 ,  F01B1/12 ,  F01L9/04 ,  F02B75/20 ,  G01N33/723 ,  G01N2333/805 ,  H01M8/16 ,  Y02E60/527

摘要： A method of determining the percentage of glycated hemoglobin in a blood sample is disclosed wherein at least one of the assay steps is performed electrochemically. The method includes determining the total amount of hemoglobin in a sample by electrochemically measuring, in an oxygen electroreduction reaction at a cathode, the amount of oxygen in the sample. Because the amount of oxygen dissolved in the sample is known, the total hemoglobin is determined by subtracting the amount of free oxygen from the total oxygen measured, recognizing the fast equilibrium Hb+O2⇄HbO2. This can be followed by determining the amount of glycated hemoglobin in the sample. The cathode reaction is accomplished by contacting the sample with an enzyme, the enzyme being a copper-containing enzyme having four copper ions per active unit. The family of these enzymes includes, for example, laccases and bilirubin oxidases. A device associated with such a process or method is also provided.

摘要翻译： 公开了确定血液样品中糖化血红蛋白百分比的方法，其中至少一个测定步骤是电化学进行的。 该方法包括通过在阴极的氧电还原反应中电化学测量样品中氧的量来测定样品中血红蛋白的总量。 因为已知溶解在样品中的氧气的量，所以通过从测量的总氧中减去游离氧的量来确定总血红蛋白，从而确认快速平衡Hb + O 2 H 2 O 2 。 这可以通过确定样品中糖化血红蛋白的量来确定。 阴极反应是通过使样品与酶接触来完成的，酶是每个活性单元具有四个铜离子的含铜酶。 这些酶的家族包括例如漆酶和胆红素氧化酶。 还提供了与这种方法或方法相关联的装置。

公开(公告)号：US07005273B2

公开(公告)日：2006-02-28

申请号：US10146577

申请日：2002-05-14

申请人： Adam Heller

发明人： Adam Heller

IPC分类号： C12Q1/26

CPC分类号： C12Q1/26 ,  F01B1/12 ,  F01L9/04 ,  F02B75/20 ,  G01N33/723 ,  G01N2333/805 ,  H01M8/16 ,  Y02E60/527

摘要： A method of determining the percentage of glycated hemoglobin in a blood sample is disclosed wherein at least one of the assay steps is performed electrochemically. The method includes determining the total amount of hemoglobin in a sample by electrochemically measuring, in an oxygen electroreduction reaction at a cathode, the amount of oxygen in the sample. Because the amount of oxygen dissolved in the sample is known, the total hemoglobin is determined by subtracting the amount of free oxygen from the total oxygen measured, recognizing the fast equilibrium Hb+O2⇄HbO2. This can be followed by determining the amount of glycated hemoglobin in the sample. The cathode reaction is accomplished by contacting the sample with an enzyme, the enzyme being a copper-containing enzyme having four copper ions per active unit. The family of these enzymes includes, for example, laccases and bilirubin oxidases.

摘要翻译： 公开了确定血液样品中糖化血红蛋白百分比的方法，其中至少一个测定步骤是电化学进行的。 该方法包括通过在阴极的氧电还原反应中电化学测量样品中氧的量来测定样品中血红蛋白的总量。 因为已知溶解在样品中的氧气的量，所以通过从测量的总氧中减去游离氧的量来确定总血红蛋白，从而确认快速平衡Hb + O 2 H 2 O 2 。 这可以通过确定样品中糖化血红蛋白的量来确定。 阴极反应是通过使样品与酶接触来完成的，酶是每个活性单元具有四个铜离子的含铜酶。 这些酶的家族包括例如漆酶和胆红素氧化酶。

公开(公告)号：US20050150474A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-14

申请号：US11076822

申请日：2005-03-10

申请人： Dale Snyder ,  Thomas Immel ,  Scot Koehler ,  Gary Stanelle ,  Karl Monis ,  Mark Glodowski ,  Russell Dopke

发明人： Dale Snyder ,  Thomas Immel ,  Scot Koehler ,  Gary Stanelle ,  Karl Monis ,  Mark Glodowski ,  Russell Dopke

IPC分类号： F01B1/12 ,  F01L1/02 ,  F01L1/04 ,  F01L1/047 ,  F01L1/08 ,  F01L1/14 ,  F01L1/18 ,  F01L1/20 ,  F02B63/02 ,  F02B75/02 ,  F02B75/16 ,  F02B75/18 ,  F02B75/22 ,  F02F1/30 ,  F02M35/024

CPC分类号： F02F1/30 ,  F01B1/12 ,  F01L1/02 ,  F01L1/024 ,  F01L1/026 ,  F01L1/04 ,  F01L1/047 ,  F01L1/08 ,  F01L1/146 ,  F01L1/18 ,  F01L1/20 ,  F02B63/02 ,  F02B75/16 ,  F02B75/22 ,  F02B2075/027 ,  F02B2075/1808 ,  F02B2275/22 ,  F02M35/024 ,  Y10T29/49231 ,  Y10T29/4927

摘要： A twin cylinder engine, includes a pair of cylinder members mounted to mounting surfaces of a crankcase, and cylinder heads mounted to the cylinder members. The cylinder members are modular components, which may be pre-assembled with components of the valve train as packaged units before the cylinder members are attached to the crankcase. Each cylinder member rotatably supports a cam gear which extends into the crankcase for driving engagement with the crankshaft. The cylinder members may be configured for either side valve-type (“L-head”), or overhead valve-type (“OHV”) engines, and the cylinder members may also be used in single cylinder engines.

摘要翻译： 一种双缸发动机，包括安装在曲轴箱的安装表面上的一对气缸构件和安装到气缸构件的气缸盖。 气缸构件是模块化部件，其可以在气缸构件附接到曲轴箱之前预先组装有作为包装单元的气门机构的部件。 每个气缸构件可旋转地支撑凸轮齿轮，凸轮齿轮延伸到曲轴箱中以与曲轴驱动接合。 气缸构件可以构造成用于任一侧阀型（“L型头”）或顶置阀式（“OHV”）发动机，并且气缸构件也可用于单缸发动机。

公开(公告)号：US20040025811A1

公开(公告)日：2004-02-12

申请号：US10409202

申请日：2003-04-08

发明人： Steven T. Davis ,  Gary Stanelle

IPC分类号： F01P001/02

CPC分类号： F01B1/12 ,  F01L1/02 ,  F01L1/026 ,  F01L1/04 ,  F01L1/047 ,  F01L1/08 ,  F01L1/146 ,  F01L1/18 ,  F01L1/20 ,  F02B63/02 ,  F02B75/16 ,  F02B75/22 ,  F02B2075/027 ,  F02B2075/1808 ,  F02B2275/22 ,  F02F1/30 ,  F02M35/024

摘要： A small internal combustion engine having user interfaces which are located proximate to one another and within a centralized portion of the engine which is easily accessible by a user, such that the user may readily identify and manipulate the user interfaces. The user interfaces include the carburetor choke and throttle controls, the carburetor primer bulb, the engine ignition key switch, the fuel shut-off valve, the fuel fill inlet and fuel tank cap, and the oil fill inlet and oil fill cap. The carburetor choke and throttle controls are configured as rotary members mounted within an upper front portion of the engine shroud, and are shaped for easy grasping by a user to control the running of the engine.

摘要翻译： 具有用户接口的小型内燃机，其位于彼此附近并且位于发动机的集中部分内，其易于被用户访问，使得用户可以容易地识别和操纵用户界面。 用户界面包括化油器扼流圈和节气门控制器，化油器底漆灯泡，发动机点火钥匙开关，燃料切断阀，燃料填充入口和燃料箱盖，以及注油口和注油盖。 化油器扼流器和节气门控制器被配置为安装在发动机罩的上前部中的旋转构件，并且被成形为便于用户抓握以控制发动机的行驶。