Abstract:
A device includes a package substrate including a first non-reflowable metal bump extending over a top surface of the package substrate; a die over and bonded to the package substrate; and a package component over the die and bonded to the package substrate. The package component includes a second non-reflowable metal bump extending below a bottom surface of the package component. The package component is selected from the group consisting essentially of a device die, an additional package substrate, and combinations thereof. A solder bump bonds the first non-reflowable metal bump to the second non-reflowable metal bump.
Abstract:
The embodiments described above provide mechanisms for forming metal bumps on metal pads with testing pads on a packaged integrated circuit (IC) chip. A passivation layer is formed to cover the testing pads and possibly portions of metal pads. The passivation layer does not cover surfaces away from the testing pad region and the metal pad region. The limited covering of the testing pads and the portions of the metal pads by the passivation layer reduces interface resistance for a UBM layer formed between the metal pads and the metal bumps. Such reduction of interface resistance leads to the reduction of resistance of the metal bumps.
Abstract:
A method of forming an integrated circuit structure is provided. The method includes forming a metal pad at a major surface of a semiconductor chip, forming an under-bump metallurgy (UBM) over the metal pad such that the UBM and the metal pad are in contact, forming a dummy pattern at a same level as the metal pad, the dummy pattern formed of a same metallic material as the metal pad and electrically disconnected from the metal pad, and forming a metal bump over the UBM such that the metal bump is electrically connected to the UBM and no metal bump in the semiconductor chip is formed over the dummy pattern.
Abstract:
A die includes a metal pad, a passivation layer, and a patterned buffer layer over the passivation layer. The patterned buffer layer includes a plurality of discrete portions separated from each other. An under-bump-metallurgy (UBM) is formed in an opening in the patterned buffer layer and an opening in the passivation layer. A metal bump is formed over and electrically coupled to the UBM.
Abstract:
A method of forming an integrated circuit structure is provided. The method includes forming a metal pad at a major surface of a semiconductor chip, forming an under-bump metallurgy (UBM) over the metal pad such that the UBM and the metal pad are in contact, forming a dummy pattern at a same level as the metal pad, the dummy pattern formed of a same metallic material as the metal pad and electrically disconnected from the metal pad, and forming a metal bump over the UBM such that the metal bump is electrically connected to the UBM and no metal bump in the semiconductor chip is formed over the dummy pattern.
Abstract:
A semiconductor package structure is provided. The structure includes a semiconductor chip having a plurality of interconnect layers formed thereover. A first passivation layer is formed over the plurality of interconnect layers. A stress buffer layer is formed over the first passivation layer. A bonding pad is formed over the stress buffer layer. A second passivation layer is formed over a portion of the bonding pad, the second passivation having at least one opening therein exposing a portion of the bonding pad.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device includes at least two conductive pads, one of the conductive pads being formed above another of the at least two conductive pads, and a redistribution layer extending from at least one of the conductive pads. The semiconductor device also includes a bump structure formed over the conductive pads and electrically coupled to the conductive pads.
Abstract:
The embodiments described above provide mechanisms for forming metal bumps on metal pads with testing pads on a packaged integrated circuit (IC) chip. A passivation layer is formed to cover the testing pads and possibly portions of metal pads. The passivation layer does not cover surfaces away from the testing pad region and the metal pad region. The limited covering of the testing pads and the portions of the metal pads by the passivation layer reduces interface resistance for a UBM layer formed between the metal pads and the metal bumps. Such reduction of interface resistance leads to the reduction of resistance of the metal bumps.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device has a pad structure with a ring-shaped stress buffer layer between a metal pad and an under-bump metallization (UBM) layer. The stress buffer layer is formed of a dielectric layer with a dielectric constant less than 3.5, a polymer layer, or an aluminum layer. The stress buffer layer is a circular ring, a square ring, an octagonal ring, or any other geometric ring.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit structure includes a semiconductor chip, a metal pad at a major surface of the semiconductor chip, and an under-bump metallurgy (UBM) over and contacting the metal pad. A metal bump is formed over and electrically connected to the UBM. A dummy pattern is formed at a same level, and formed of a same metallic material, as the metal pad.