摘要:
Resistive random access memory (ReRAM) array includes line stack structures located over a substrate. The line stack structures are laterally spaced apart along a first horizontal direction, and extend along a second horizontal direction that is different from the first horizontal direction. Each line stack structure comprises an alternating plurality of word lines and bit lines. An intervening line stack including a memory material line structure, an intrinsic semiconductor material line structure, and a doped semiconductor material line structure is located between each vertically neighboring pair of a word line and a bit line within the alternating plurality of word lines and bit lines. A two-dimensional array of vertical selector lines functions as gate electrodes that activates a semiconductor channel between a word line and a bit line. Resistance of the memory material line structure contacting the activated semiconductor channel can be programmed and/or measured within the ReRAM array.
摘要:
A multiple junction thin film transistor (TFT) is disclosed. The body of the TFT may have an n+ layer residing in a p− region of the body. The TFT may have an n+ source and an n+ drain on either side of the p− region of the body. Thus, the TFT has an n+/p−/n+/p−/n+ structure in this example. The n+ layer in the p− region increases the breakdown voltage. Also, drive current is increased. The impurity concentration in the n+ layer in the p− body and/or thickness of the n+ layer in the p− body may be tuned to increase performance of the TFT. In an alternative, the body of the TFT has a p+ layer residing in an n− region of the body. The TFT may have a p+ source and a p+ drain on either side of the p− region of the body.
摘要:
A method is provided for forming a monolithic three-dimensional memory array. The method includes forming a first vertically-oriented polysilicon pillar above a substrate, the first vertically-oriented polysilicon pillar surrounded by a dielectric material, removing the first vertically-oriented polysilicon pillar to form a first void in the dielectric material, and filling the first void with a conductive material to form a first via.
摘要:
Methods for improving the operation of a memory array by arranging a Metal-Insulator-Metal (MIM) structure between a word line and an adjustable resistance bit line structure are described. The MIM structure may correspond with a metal/ReRAM material/metal structure that is arranged between the word line and an intrinsic polysilicon region of the adjustable resistance bit line structure. In one example, a word line (e.g., TiN) may be arranged adjacent to a ReRAM material (e.g., HfOx) that is adjacent to a first metal (e.g., TiN) that is adjacent to the intrinsic polysilicon region. The first metal may comprise a metal, metal-nitride, or a metal-silicide. In another example, the word line may be arranged adjacent to a ReRAM material that is adjacent to a first metal (e.g., TiN) that is adjacent to a second metal different from the first metal (e.g., tungsten) that is adjacent to the intrinsic polysilicon region.
摘要:
A three dimensional non-volatile storage system includes a substrate and a plurality of memory cells arranged in a monolithic three dimensional memory array (or other 3D structure) positioned above and not in the substrate. The system includes a plurality of vertical bit lines and a plurality of word lines. Each group of three neighboring word lines on a common level of the three dimensional memory array are electrically isolated from each other and at least a subset of the three neighboring word lines of each group are connected to other word lines.
摘要:
An alternating material stack of insulator lines and first electrically conductive material layers is formed over a substrate, and is patterned to provide alternating stacks of insulating layers and first electrically conductive lines. A metal can be selectively deposited on the physically exposed sidewalls of the first electrically conductive material layers to form metal lines, while not growing from the surfaces of the insulator lines. The metal lines are oxidized to form metal oxide lines that are self-aligned to the sidewalls of the first electrically conductive lines. Vertically extending second electrically conductive lines can be formed as a two-dimensional array of generally pillar-shaped structures between the alternating stacks of the insulator lines and the first electrically conductive lines. Each portion of the metal oxide lines at junctions of first and second electrically conductive lines constitute a resistive memory element for a resistive random access memory (ReRAM) device.
摘要:
A three-dimensional array of memory elements that reversibly change a level of electrical conductance in response to a voltage difference being applied across them. The memory elements can be set to a low resistance state and reset to a high resistance state during standard operation by biasing appropriate voltages on the word lines and bit lines. Prior to standard operation, the memory elements undergo a forming operation, during which current through the bit lines is limited. A forming voltage is applied to the memory elements during forming with a polarity such that a higher voltage is applied to anodes and a lower voltage to cathodes.
摘要:
There is provided a monolithic three dimensional array of charge storage devices which includes a plurality of device levels, wherein at least one surface between two successive levels is planarized by chemical mechanical polishing.
摘要:
Methods for forming non-volatile storage elements in a non-volatile storage system are described. In some embodiments, during a forming operation, a cross-point memory array may be biased such that waste currents are minimized or eliminated. In one example, the memory array may be biased such that a first word line comb is set to a first voltage, a second word line comb interdigitated with the first word line comb is set to the first voltage, and selected vertical bit lines are set to a second voltage such that a forming voltage is applied across non-volatile storage elements to be formed. In some embodiments, a memory array may include a plurality of word line comb layers and a forming operation may be concurrently performed on non-volatile storage elements on all of the plurality of word line comb layers or a subset of the plurality of word line comb layers.
摘要:
A multi-level device includes at least one device region and at least one contact region. The contact region has a stack of alternating plurality of electrically conductive layers and plurality of electrically insulating layers located over a substrate. The plurality of electrically conductive layers form a stepped pattern in the contact region, where each respective electrically insulating layer includes a sidewall and a respective underlying electrically conductive layer in the stack extends laterally beyond the sidewall. Optionally, a plurality of electrically conductive via connections can be formed, which have top surfaces within a same horizontal plane, have bottom surfaces contacting a respective electrically conductive layer located at different levels, and are isolated from one another by at least one trench isolation structure.