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71.Porous body of polysaccharide or polysaccharide-clay composite, and process for its production 失效
Title translation: 多孔体多糖或多糖 - 粘土复合材料及其生产工艺公开(公告)号:US06228501B1
公开(公告)日:2001-05-08
申请号:US08384930
申请日:1995-02-07
Applicant: Hiromoto Nakazawa , Shun-ichi Ohta
Inventor: Hiromoto Nakazawa , Shun-ichi Ohta
IPC: B32B904
CPC classification number: C08J9/28 , C04B38/00 , C08J2201/0484 , C08J2303/02 , Y10S206/814 , Y10T428/1348 , C04B26/28 , C04B38/0045
Abstract: A porous body of polysaccharide or polysaccharide-clay composite having fine pores, consisting essentially of a freeze-dried product of (a) an aqueous solution of at least one polysaccharide selected from the group consisting of starch, sodium alginate and carboxymethyl cellulose, or its derivative, or (b) a composite sol comprising such an aqueous solution and a clay sol.
Abstract translation: 一种具有细孔的多糖或多糖 - 粘土复合材料的多孔体,主要由冷冻干燥产物组成,(a)至少一种选自淀粉,藻酸钠和羧甲基纤维素的多糖的水溶液,或其 衍生物,或(b)包含这种水溶液和粘土溶胶的复合溶胶。
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72.Molded starch-bound containers and other articles having natural and/or synthetic polymer coatings 失效
Title translation: 模制的淀粉结合容器和具有天然和/或合成聚合物涂层的其它制品公开(公告)号:US6030673A
公开(公告)日:2000-02-29
申请号:US246163
申请日:1999-02-08
Applicant: Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
Inventor: Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
IPC: B65D1/00 , A61K47/36 , B01F3/12 , B05B11/00 , B05C1/08 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/02 , B27N3/00 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/12 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/26 , B28B7/42 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/24 , B28B13/02 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28C7/02 , B29B9/12 , B29C31/04 , B29C33/02 , B29C33/10 , B29C33/36 , B29C33/58 , B29C39/00 , B29C39/42 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/06 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/38 , B29C43/46 , B29C44/04 , B29C45/00 , B29C49/00 , B29C51/00 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/06 , B29C53/58 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/20 , B29C67/24 , B29C70/02 , B29C70/12 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/00 , B31B17/00 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/14 , B32B5/18 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/14 , B65D5/00 , B65D43/16 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/40 , B65D65/46 , C04B7/36 , C04B7/52 , C04B14/06 , C04B14/38 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/00 , C04B22/00 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/28 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B32/00 , C04B38/00 , C04B40/00 , C04B40/06 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08J3/20 , C08J9/00 , C08J9/12 , C08K7/02 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L29/04 , C08L31/04 , C08L33/02 , C08L61/28 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , C08L101/00 , E05D1/02 , B32B3/26 , B32B31/06 , B32B31/12
CPC classification number: C08J9/0085 , B01F3/1214 , B27N3/002 , B27N3/007 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/003 , B28B11/008 , B28B11/24 , B28B11/245 , B28B13/021 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28B23/0081 , B28B23/0087 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/126 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/2645 , B28B7/42 , B28C7/02 , B29C33/36 , B29C39/003 , B29C39/42 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/06 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/38 , B29C44/0407 , B29C44/3402 , B29C45/0013 , B29C49/0005 , B29C51/002 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/063 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/202 , B29C67/24 , B29C67/242 , B29C70/025 , B29C70/12 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/0009 , B31D1/005 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/144 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/14 , B32B5/18 , B65D11/02 , B65D43/162 , B65D5/00 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/466 , C04B14/064 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/002 , C04B20/0048 , C04B22/002 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/026 , C04B26/28 , C04B26/285 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/0006 , C04B40/00 , C04B40/0032 , C04B40/006 , C04B40/0616 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C04B7/527 , C08J9/12 , C08L1/28 , C08L1/286 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B01F2003/125 , B05B11/0037 , B05B11/30 , B05C1/0826 , B05C1/0834 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/0245 , B29C2043/3433 , B29C2043/3615 , B29C2043/3621 , B29C2043/3623 , B29C2043/3689 , B29C2043/5841 , B29C2049/4608 , B29C2795/007 , B29C33/10 , B29C33/20 , B29C43/00 , B29C47/0009 , B29C47/004 , B29C47/0054 , B29C47/02 , B29C53/58 , B29K2003/00 , B29K2005/00 , B29K2089/00 , B29K2093/00 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2105/16 , B29L2024/00 , B29L2031/608 , B29L2031/712 , B29L2031/7132 , B31B2201/2612 , B31B2217/082 , B32B37/12 , B65D2301/20 , B65D2565/385 , C08J2303/00 , E05Y2900/602 , Y02W30/97 , Y02W90/11 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/1348 , Y10T428/1372 , Y10T428/1376 , Y10T428/24992 , Y10T428/249961 , Y10T428/249983 , Y10T428/249986 , Y10T428/249989 , Y10T428/24999 , Y10T428/249991 , Y10T428/249992
Abstract: Compositions, methods, and systems for manufacturing articles, particularly containers and packaging materials, having a particle packed, highly inorganically filled, cellular matrix are disclosed. Suitable inorganically filled mixtures are prepared by mixing together a starch-based binder, a solvent, inorganic aggregates, and optimal admixtures, e.g., fibers, mold-releasing agents, rheology-modifying agents, plasticizers, coating materials, and dispersants, in the correct proportions to form an article which has the desired performance criteria. The inorganically filled mixtures have a predetermined viscosity and are heated between molds at an elevated temperature and pressure to produce form-stable articles having a desired shape and a selectively controlled cellular, structure matrix. The molded articles may be placed in a high humidity chamber to obtain the necessary flexibility for their intended use. The articles may be manufactured to have properties substantially similar to articles presently made from conventional materials like paper, paperboard, polystyrene, plastic, or other organic materials. They have especial utility in the mass-production of containers, particularly food and beverage containers.
Abstract translation: 公开了用于制造具有颗粒填充,高度无机填充的细胞基质的制品,特别是容器和包装材料的组合物,方法和系统。 合适的无机填充的混合物通过将淀粉基粘合剂,溶剂,无机聚集体和最佳混合物(例如纤维,脱模剂,流变改性剂,增塑剂,涂料和分散剂)在正确的 比例以形成具有期望性能标准的制品。 无机填充的混合物具有预定的粘度,并且在升高的温度和压力下在模具之间加热以产生具有所需形状和选择性控制的细胞结构基质的形式稳定的制品。 模制品可以放置在高湿度室中,以获得其预期用途所需的灵活性。 制品可以被制造成具有与目前由诸如纸,纸板,聚苯乙烯,塑料或其它有机材料的常规材料制成的制品大致相似的性质。 它们特别适用于批量生产集装箱,特别是食品和饮料容器。
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73.Compositions for manufacturing sheets having a high starch content 失效
Title translation: 用于制造具有高淀粉含量的片材的组合物公开(公告)号:US5976235A
公开(公告)日:1999-11-02
申请号:US18725
申请日:1998-02-04
Applicant: Per Just Andersen , Shaode Ong , Bruce J. Christiansen , Simon K. Hodson
Inventor: Per Just Andersen , Shaode Ong , Bruce J. Christiansen , Simon K. Hodson
IPC: B05B11/00 , B05C5/02 , B27N3/00 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/12 , B28B3/20 , B28B11/00 , B28B23/00 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/06 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/46 , B29C44/04 , B29C45/00 , B29C47/00 , B29C47/50 , B29C47/52 , B29C49/00 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/00 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/06 , B29C53/58 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/00 , B31B17/00 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/18 , B32B9/00 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/14 , B65D43/16 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/46 , C04B16/02 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/28 , C04B28/00 , C04B40/00 , C08J5/04 , C08J5/18 , C08K3/00 , C08L1/26 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , C04B14/38
CPC classification number: C08J5/18 , B05B11/0037 , B27N3/002 , B27N3/007 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/003 , B28B23/00 , B28B23/0081 , B28B23/0087 , B28B3/126 , B28B3/20 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/222 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/46 , B29C44/0407 , B29C45/0013 , B29C47/0004 , B29C47/0014 , B29C47/50 , B29C47/522 , B29C49/0005 , B29C49/063 , B29C51/002 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/063 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C67/242 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/0009 , B31D1/005 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/144 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/18 , B32B9/00 , B65D43/162 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/466 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/28 , C04B26/285 , C04B40/00 , C08L1/28 , C08L1/286 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B05B11/30 , B05C5/0245 , B29C2043/3433 , B29C2043/463 , B29C2049/4608 , B29C2791/006 , B29C2795/007 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/08 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/0033 , B29C47/0038 , B29C47/004 , B29C47/0054 , B29C47/0057 , B29C47/0059 , B29C47/0066 , B29C47/0069 , B29C49/0047 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/082 , B29C53/58 , B29K2001/00 , B29K2003/00 , B29K2005/00 , B29K2089/00 , B29K2105/06 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2105/16 , B29K2995/006 , B29L2024/00 , B29L2031/608 , B29L2031/712 , B29L2031/7132 , B31B2201/2612 , B31B2217/082 , B32B37/12 , B65D2565/385 , C04B2111/00612 , C04B2111/00948 , C08J2303/02 , C08J2323/02 , E05Y2900/602 , Y02W30/97 , Y02W90/11 , Y10S428/906 , Y10S977/707 , Y10T428/1372 , Y10T428/1376 , Y10T428/1397 , Y10T428/15 , Y10T428/24446 , Y10T428/24694 , Y10T428/249986 , Y10T428/31971
Abstract: Compositions and methods for manufacturing sheets having a starch-bound matrix reinforced with fibers and optionally including an inorganic mineral filler. Suitable mixtures for forming the sheets are prepared by mixing together water, unmodified and ungelatinized starch granules, a cellulosic ether, fibers, and optionally an inorganic mineral filler in the correct proportions to form a sheet having desired properties. The mixtures are formed into sheets by passing them between one or more sets of heated rollers to form green sheets. The heated rollers cause the cellulosic ether to form a skin on the outer surfaces of the sheet that prevents the starch granules from causing the sheet to adhere to the rollers upon gelation of the starch. The green sheets are passed between heated rollers to gelatinize the starch granules, and then to dry the sheet by removing a substantial portion of the water by evaporation. The starch and cellulosic ether form the binding matrix of the sheets with the fibers and optional inorganic filler dispersed throughout the binding matrix. The starch-bound sheets can be cut, rolled, pressed, scored, perforated, folded, and glued to fashion articles from the sheets much like paper or paperboard. The sheets are particularly useful in the mass production of containers, such as food and beverage containers.
Abstract translation: 用于制造具有用纤维增强并且任选地包括无机矿物填料的淀粉结合基质的片材的组合物和方法。 通过将水,未改性和未胶凝的淀粉颗粒,纤维素醚,纤维和任选的无机矿物填料以正确的比例混合在一起制备用于形成片材的合适的混合物,以形成具有所需性质的片材。 通过将它们在一组或多组加热的辊之间通过它们形成片材以形成生片。 加热的辊导致纤维素醚在片材的外表面上形成皮肤,防止淀粉颗粒在淀粉凝胶化时使片材粘附到辊上。 生片在加热辊之间通过,使淀粉颗粒糊化,然后通过蒸发除去大部分水来干燥片材。 淀粉和纤维素醚形成片材的结合基质,纤维和任选的无机填料分散在整个结合基质中。 淀粉结合的片材可以被切割,滚压,压制,刻痕,穿孔,折叠和胶合,以便像纸或纸板一样从片材上制成物品。 这些片材在大量生产诸如食品和饮料容器的容器中特别有用。
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74.Laminated articles of manufacture fashioned from sheets having a highly inorganically filled organic polymer matrix 失效
Title translation: 由具有高度无机填充的有机聚合物基质的片材形成的层压制品公开(公告)号:US5928741A
公开(公告)日:1999-07-27
申请号:US485097
申请日:1995-06-07
Applicant: Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
Inventor: Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
IPC: B01F3/12 , B05B11/00 , B05C1/08 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/02 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/12 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/26 , B28B7/42 , B28B11/00 , B28B13/02 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/38 , B29C43/46 , B29C45/00 , B29C49/00 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/00 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/06 , B29C53/58 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/00 , B31B17/00 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/16 , B32B9/00 , B32B9/04 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/14 , B65D5/00 , B65D43/16 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/46 , C04B14/00 , C04B14/06 , C04B14/10 , C04B14/18 , C04B14/20 , C04B14/24 , C04B14/28 , C04B14/38 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/00 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/28 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/00 , C04B38/02 , C04B40/00 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08J5/18 , C08K13/02 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B32B23/18 , B65D85/84
CPC classification number: C04B41/61 , B01F3/1214 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/003 , B28B11/008 , B28B13/021 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28B23/0081 , B28B23/0087 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/126 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/2645 , B28B7/42 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/222 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/46 , B29C44/3402 , B29C45/0013 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/0021 , B29C49/0005 , B29C49/063 , B29C51/002 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/063 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C67/242 , B29C67/243 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/0009 , B31D1/005 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/144 , B32B5/02 , B32B9/00 , B65D11/02 , B65D43/162 , B65D5/00 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/46 , B65D65/466 , C04B14/064 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/002 , C04B20/0048 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/026 , C04B26/28 , C04B26/285 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/0006 , C04B38/02 , C04B40/00 , C04B40/0028 , C04B40/006 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/45 , C08J5/18 , C08L1/28 , C08L1/286 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B01F2003/125 , B05C1/0826 , B05C1/0834 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/0245 , B29C2043/3433 , B29C2043/3689 , B29C2043/463 , B29C2043/464 , B29C2043/466 , B29C2049/4608 , B29C2791/006 , B29C2795/007 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/08 , B29C47/0033 , B29C47/0038 , B29C47/004 , B29C47/0042 , B29C47/0054 , B29C47/0059 , B29C47/0066 , B29C47/02 , B29C49/0047 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/082 , B29C53/58 , B29K2001/00 , B29K2003/00 , B29K2005/00 , B29K2089/00 , B29K2105/04 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2105/16 , B29L2024/00 , B29L2031/608 , B29L2031/712 , B29L2031/7132 , B31B2201/2612 , B31B2217/062 , B31B2217/064 , B31B2217/066 , B31B2217/082 , B32B37/12 , B65D2301/20 , B65D2565/385 , C04B2111/00129 , C04B2111/00379 , C04B2111/00413 , C04B2111/00612 , C04B2111/00948 , C04B2111/00965 , C04B2111/80 , C08J2323/02 , E05Y2900/602 , Y10S428/906 , Y10S977/712 , Y10T428/1352 , Y10T428/1372 , Y10T428/1379 , Y10T428/24446 , Y10T428/24579 , Y10T428/24694 , Y10T428/31971
Abstract: Compositions, methods, and apparatus for manufacturing sheets having a highly inorganically filled matrix. Suitable inorganically filled mixtures are prepared by mixing together an organic polymer binder, water, one or more aggregate materials, fibers, and optional admixtures in the correct proportions in order to form a sheet which has the desired performance criteria. The inorganically filled mixtures are formed into sheets by first extruding the mixtures and the passing the extruded materials between a set of rollers. The rolled sheets are dried in an accelerated manner to form a substantially hardened sheet, such as by heated rollers and/or a drying chamber. The inorganically filled sheets may have properties substantially similar to sheets presently made from traditional materials like paper, paperboard, polystyrene, plastic, or metal. Such sheets can be rolled, pressed, scored, perforated, folded, and glued. They have especial utility in the mass production of containers, particularly food and beverage containers.
Abstract translation: 用于制造具有高度无机填充的基质的片材的组合物,方法和装置。 通过将有机聚合物粘合剂,水,一种或多种聚集体材料,纤维和任选的外加剂以正确的比例混合在一起来制备合适的无机填充的混合物,以形成具有所需性能标准的片材。 无机填充的混合物通过首先挤出混合物并将挤出的材料通过一组辊之间而形成片材。 轧制板被加速干燥以形成基本上硬化的片材,例如通过加热的辊和/或干燥室。 无机填充的片材可以具有与目前由诸如纸,纸板,聚苯乙烯,塑料或金属的传统材料制成的片材基本相似的性质。 这样的片材可以滚压,压制,刻痕,穿孔,折叠和胶合。 它们特别适用于大量生产集装箱,特别是食品和饮料容器。
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75.Methods for manufacturing articles from sheets having a highly inorganically filled organic polymer matrix 失效
Title translation: 从具有高度无机填充的有机聚合物基质的片材制造制品的方法公开(公告)号:US5800647A
公开(公告)日:1998-09-01
申请号:US157695
申请日:1993-11-24
Applicant: Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
Inventor: Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
IPC: B01F3/12 , B05B11/00 , B05C1/08 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/02 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/12 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/26 , B28B7/42 , B28B11/00 , B28B13/02 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/38 , B29C43/46 , B29C45/00 , B29C49/00 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/00 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/06 , B29C53/58 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/00 , B31B17/00 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/16 , B32B9/00 , B32B9/04 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/14 , B65D5/00 , B65D43/16 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/46 , C04B14/00 , C04B14/06 , C04B14/10 , C04B14/18 , C04B14/20 , C04B14/24 , C04B14/28 , C04B14/38 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/00 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/28 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/00 , C04B38/02 , C04B40/00 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08J5/18 , C08K13/02 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B65B7/00 , B29C37/02 , B29C47/00 , B29C59/00
CPC classification number: B01F3/1214 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/003 , B28B11/008 , B28B13/021 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28B23/0081 , B28B23/0087 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/126 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/2645 , B28B7/42 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/222 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/46 , B29C44/3402 , B29C45/0013 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/0033 , B29C49/0005 , B29C49/063 , B29C51/002 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/063 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C67/242 , B29C67/243 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/0009 , B31D1/005 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/00 , B32B37/144 , B32B5/02 , B32B9/00 , B65D11/02 , B65D43/162 , B65D5/00 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/46 , B65D65/466 , C04B14/064 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/002 , C04B20/0048 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/026 , C04B26/28 , C04B26/285 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/0006 , C04B38/02 , C04B40/00 , C04B40/0028 , C04B40/006 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08J5/18 , C08L1/28 , C08L1/286 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B01F2003/125 , B05C1/0826 , B05C1/0834 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/0245 , B29C2043/3433 , B29C2043/3689 , B29C2043/463 , B29C2043/464 , B29C2043/466 , B29C2049/4608 , B29C2791/006 , B29C2795/007 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/08 , B29C47/003 , B29C49/0047 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/082 , B29C53/58 , B29K2001/00 , B29K2003/00 , B29K2005/00 , B29K2089/00 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2105/16 , B29L2024/00 , B29L2031/608 , B29L2031/712 , B29L2031/7132 , B31B2201/2612 , B31B2217/062 , B31B2217/064 , B31B2217/066 , B31B2217/082 , B32B37/12 , B65D2301/20 , B65D2565/385 , C04B2111/00129 , C04B2111/00379 , C04B2111/00413 , C04B2111/00612 , C04B2111/00948 , C04B2111/00965 , C04B2111/80 , C08J2323/02 , E05Y2900/602 , Y10S229/931 , Y10S428/906 , Y10T428/1314 , Y10T428/1345 , Y10T428/1372 , Y10T428/139 , Y10T428/1397 , Y10T428/15 , Y10T428/24446 , Y10T428/24579 , Y10T428/24694 , Y10T428/31971
Abstract: Compositions, methods, and apparatus for manufacturing sheets having a highly inorganically filled matrix. Suitable inorganically filled mixtures are prepared by mixing together an organic polymer binder, water, one or more aggregate materials, fibers, and optional admixtures in the correct proportions in order to form a sheet which has the desired performance criteria. The inorganically filled mixtures are formed into sheets by first extruding the mixtures and the passing the extruded materials between a set of rollers. The rolled sheets are dried in an accelerated manner to form a substantially hardened sheet, such as by heated rollers and/or a drying chamber. The inorganically filled sheets may have properties substantially similar to sheets presently made from traditional materials like paper, paperboard, polystyrene, plastic, or metal. Such sheets can be rolled, pressed, scored, perforated, folded, and glued. They have especial utility in the mass production of containers, particularly food and beverage containers.
Abstract translation: 用于制造具有高度无机填充的基质的片材的组合物,方法和装置。 通过将有机聚合物粘合剂,水,一种或多种聚集体材料,纤维和任选的外加剂以正确的比例混合在一起来制备合适的无机填充的混合物,以形成具有所需性能标准的片材。 无机填充的混合物通过首先挤出混合物并将挤出的材料通过一组辊之间而形成片材。 轧制板被加速干燥以形成基本上硬化的片材,例如通过加热的辊和/或干燥室。 无机填充的片材可以具有与目前由诸如纸,纸板,聚苯乙烯,塑料或金属的传统材料制成的片材基本相似的性质。 这样的片材可以滚压,压制,刻痕,穿孔,折叠和胶合。 它们特别适用于大量生产集装箱,特别是食品和饮料容器。
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76.Methods for treating the surface of starch-based articles with glycerin 失效
Title translation: 用甘油处理淀粉制品表面的方法公开(公告)号:US5716675A
公开(公告)日:1998-02-10
申请号:US661221
申请日:1996-06-10
Applicant: Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
Inventor: Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
IPC: B05B11/00 , B05C5/02 , B27N3/00 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/12 , B28B3/20 , B28B11/00 , B28B23/00 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/06 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/38 , B29C43/46 , B29C44/04 , B29C49/00 , B29C51/00 , B29C53/06 , B29C53/58 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/00 , B31B17/00 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/14 , B32B5/18 , B32B9/00 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/12 , B65D43/16 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/46 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/28 , C04B28/00 , C04B40/00 , C08J5/18 , C08J7/06 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B05D3/02 , A21D15/08
CPC classification number: C08L97/02 , B27N3/002 , B27N3/007 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/003 , B28B23/00 , B28B23/0081 , B28B23/0087 , B28B3/126 , B28B3/20 , B29C43/003 , B29C44/0407 , B29C44/3402 , B29C49/0005 , B29C51/002 , B29C53/063 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C67/242 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/0009 , B31D1/005 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/14 , B32B5/18 , B32B9/00 , B65D43/162 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/466 , C04B26/28 , C04B26/285 , C08J5/18 , C08J7/02 , C08J7/047 , C08J7/065 , C08L1/28 , C08L1/286 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , B05B11/0037 , B05C5/0245 , B29C2049/4608 , B29C2795/007 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/08 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/0038 , B29C47/004 , B29C47/0042 , B29C47/0066 , B29C47/0069 , B29C47/02 , B29C53/58 , B29K2003/00 , B29K2005/00 , B29K2089/00 , B29K2105/04 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2105/16 , B29L2031/712 , B29L2031/7132 , B31B2201/2612 , B31B2217/082 , B32B37/12 , B65D2565/385 , C08J2301/02 , C08J2303/02 , C08J2323/02 , C08J2429/04 , E05D1/02 , E05Y2900/602 , Y02W90/11
Abstract: Compositions and methods for the post-production treatment of a starch-bound article to increase the flexibility of the treated article by softening or plasticizing the article through the application of a polyalcohol, preferably glycerin. The glycerin is preferably mixed with water before application to aid in penetrating the cellular matrix of the article. The glycerin acts as a plasticizer and a humectant, and it stabilizes the starch-bound matrix against warping that otherwise results when water-borne substances are applied to the surface of a starch-bound article. The glycerin treatment can be applied to a hinge to increase the resilience and durability of the hinge, generally by causing the inner hinge surface to be more collapsible, which greatly decreases the radius of bending of the outer surface of the hinge and which thereby reduces the amount of strain or elongation exerted on the outer surface of the hinge. The mixture of glycerin and water may optionally further include a water-based coating, such as polyvinyl alcohol, and/or an inorganic mineral such as kaolin.
Abstract translation: 用于后淀粉结合制品的后期处理的组合物和方法,以通过使多元醇,优选甘油的应用软化或塑化制品来增加经处理制品的柔韧性。 在施用前,甘油优选与水混合以帮助穿透制品的细胞基质。 甘油起增塑剂和保湿剂的作用,并且稳定了淀粉结合基质的抗扭曲,否则当将水性物质施加到淀粉结合制品的表面时会导致。 甘油处理可以施加到铰链上,以增加铰链的弹性和耐久性,通常通过使内铰链表面更可折叠,这大大降低铰链外表面的弯曲半径,从而减小 施加在铰链外表面上的应变或伸长量。 甘油和水的混合物可以任选地进一步包括水性涂料,例如聚乙烯醇,和/或无机矿物如高岭土。
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77.Sealable liquid-tight containers comprised of coated hydraulically settable materials 失效
Title translation: 可密封的液体密封容器由涂覆的水硬可固化材料组成公开(公告)号:US5714217A
公开(公告)日:1998-02-03
申请号:US478364
申请日:1995-06-07
Applicant: Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
Inventor: Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
IPC: B65D1/00 , B05B11/00 , B05C1/08 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/02 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/12 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/26 , B28B7/42 , B28B11/00 , B28B13/02 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/38 , B29C45/00 , B29C49/00 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/00 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/58 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C70/50 , B32B5/02 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/12 , B65D1/12 , B65D5/00 , B65D43/16 , B65D65/38 , C04B14/38 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/00 , C04B24/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/28 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/00 , C04B40/00 , C04B40/02 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C04B41/63 , C04B41/65 , C04B41/68 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , C04B14/00
CPC classification number: C04B41/009 , B05B11/0037 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/002 , B28B1/52 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/003 , B28B11/008 , B28B13/021 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/0081 , B28B23/0087 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/126 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/2645 , B28B7/42 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/222 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/36 , B29C44/3402 , B29C45/0013 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/0023 , B29C49/0005 , B29C49/063 , B29C51/00 , B29C51/002 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/242 , B29C70/50 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B5/02 , B65D11/02 , B65D43/162 , B65D5/00 , B65D65/38 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/0048 , C04B24/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/026 , C04B26/28 , C04B26/285 , C04B28/00 , C04B38/0006 , C04B40/00 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B05B11/30 , B05C1/0826 , B05C1/0834 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/0245 , B29C2043/3621 , B29C2043/3623 , B29C2043/3689 , B29C2049/4608 , B29C2791/006 , B29C2795/007 , B29C43/00 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/0026 , B29C47/0038 , B29C47/004 , B29C47/005 , B29C47/0054 , B29C47/0057 , B29C47/0059 , B29C47/0069 , B29C47/025 , B29C47/065 , B29C49/0047 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/082 , B29C53/58 , B29K2001/00 , B29K2003/00 , B29K2005/00 , B29K2089/00 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2105/16 , B29L2031/712 , B32B37/12 , B65D2301/20 , B65D2565/385 , C04B2111/00068 , C04B2111/00948 , E05Y2900/602 , Y10T428/131 , Y10T428/1314 , Y10T428/1321 , Y10T428/1341 , Y10T428/1376 , Y10T428/1379 , Y10T428/249968 , Y10T428/249991
Abstract: Sealable liquid-tight containers and methods for economically manufacturing such containers for storing and dispensing substances and any other purposes for which conventional sealable liquid-tight containers are utilized. The containers are readily and economically formed from mixtures of hydraulically settable binders such as hydraulic cement, gypsum and clay with water. Appropriate additives can also be added to the mixture which impart desired characteristics and properties to both the mixture and the hardened containers. The mixtures can be utilized to form containers by various methods. One method involves forming the containers without substantial mixing of the mixture, compacting the mixture and hydrating the mixture. Other methods involve molding the mixture, extruding the mixture and forming sheets from the mixture to be converted into containers. The components may also be dried, coated, lined, laminated and/or receive printing.
Abstract translation: 可密封的液密容器和用于经济地制造这种用于储存和分配物质的容器的方法以及使用常规可密封的液密容器的任何其它目的。 通过水硬性粘合剂如水硬性水泥,石膏和粘土与水的混合物容易且经济地形成容器。 也可以向混合物中加入合适的添加剂,其赋予混合物和硬化容器所需的特性和性质。 可以通过各种方法将混合物用于形成容器。 一种方法包括在不使混合物大量混合的情况下形成容器,压实混合物并使混合物水合。 其他方法包括模制混合物,挤出混合物并从混合物中形成片材以转化成容器。 组件也可以被干燥,涂覆,衬里,层压和/或接收印刷。
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78.Sheets having a highly inorganically filled organic polymer matrix 失效
Title translation: 具有高度无机填充的有机聚合物基质的片材公开(公告)号:US5660904A
公开(公告)日:1997-08-26
申请号:US486317
申请日:1995-06-07
Applicant: Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
Inventor: Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
IPC: B01F3/12 , B05B11/00 , B05C1/08 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/02 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/12 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/26 , B28B7/42 , B28B11/00 , B28B13/02 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/38 , B29C43/46 , B29C45/00 , B29C47/14 , B29C49/00 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/00 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/06 , B29C53/58 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/00 , B29D7/01 , B31B17/00 , B32B5/02 , B32B9/00 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/14 , B65D5/00 , B65D43/16 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/46 , C04B14/00 , C04B14/06 , C04B14/10 , C04B14/18 , C04B14/20 , C04B14/24 , C04B14/28 , C04B14/38 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/00 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/28 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/00 , C04B38/02 , C04B40/00 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08J5/18 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B32B5/16 , B32B23/18
CPC classification number: B01F3/1214 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/003 , B28B11/008 , B28B13/021 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28B23/0081 , B28B23/0087 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/126 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/2645 , B28B7/42 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/222 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/46 , B29C44/3402 , B29C45/0013 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/003 , B29C47/0033 , B29C49/0005 , B29C51/002 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/063 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C67/242 , B29C67/243 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/0009 , B31D1/005 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/00 , B32B37/144 , B32B5/02 , B32B9/00 , B65D11/02 , B65D43/162 , B65D5/00 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/466 , C04B14/064 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/002 , C04B20/0048 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/026 , C04B26/28 , C04B26/285 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/0006 , C04B38/02 , C04B40/00 , C04B40/0028 , C04B40/006 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08J5/18 , C08L1/28 , C08L1/286 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B01F2003/125 , B05C1/0826 , B05C1/0834 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/0245 , B29C2043/022 , B29C2043/023 , B29C2043/3433 , B29C2043/463 , B29C2043/464 , B29C2043/465 , B29C2043/466 , B29C2049/4608 , B29C2791/006 , B29C2795/007 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/08 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/004 , B29C47/0042 , B29C47/0059 , B29C47/0066 , B29C49/0047 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/082 , B29C53/58 , B29K2001/00 , B29K2003/00 , B29K2005/00 , B29K2089/00 , B29K2105/04 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2105/16 , B29L2024/00 , B29L2031/608 , B29L2031/712 , B29L2031/7132 , B31B2201/2612 , B31B2217/082 , B32B37/12 , B65D2301/20 , B65D2565/385 , C04B2111/00129 , C04B2111/00379 , C04B2111/00413 , C04B2111/00612 , C04B2111/00948 , C04B2111/50 , C08J2323/02 , E05Y2900/602 , Y10S428/906 , Y10T428/1372 , Y10T428/15 , Y10T428/24446 , Y10T428/24694 , Y10T428/249933 , Y10T428/249934 , Y10T428/269 , Y10T428/31971
Abstract: Compositions and methods for manufacturing sheets having a highly inorganically filled matrix. Suitable inorganically filled mixtures are prepared by mixing together an organic polymer binder, water, one or more inorganic aggregate materials, fibers, and optional admixtures in the correct proportions in order to form a sheet which has the desired performance criteria. The inorganically filled mixtures are formed into sheets by first extruding the mixtures and the passing the extruded materials between a set of rollers. The rolled sheets are dried in an accelerated manner to form a substantially hardened sheet, such as by heated rollers and/or a drying chamber. The inorganically filled sheets may have properties substantially similar to sheets presently made from traditional materials like paper, cardboard, polystyrene, plastic, or metal. Such sheets can be rolled, pressed, scored, perforated, folded, and glued. They have especial utility in the mass production of containers, particularly food and beverage containers.
Abstract translation: 用于制造具有高度无机填充的基体的片材的组合物和方法。 合适的无机填充的混合物通过将有机聚合物粘合剂,水,一种或多种无机聚集体材料,纤维和任选的混合物以正确的比例混合在一起来制备,以形成具有所需性能标准的片材。 无机填充的混合物通过首先挤出混合物并将挤出的材料通过一组辊之间而形成片材。 轧制板被加速干燥以形成基本上硬化的片材,例如通过加热的辊和/或干燥室。 无机填充的片材可以具有与目前由诸如纸,纸板,聚苯乙烯,塑料或金属的传统材料制成的片材基本相似的性质。 这样的片材可以滚压,压制,刻痕,穿孔,折叠和胶合。 它们特别适用于大量生产集装箱,特别是食品和饮料容器。
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79.Laminate insulation barriers having a cementitious structural matrix and methods for their manufacture 失效
Title translation: 具有水泥结构基质的层压绝缘障碍物及其制造方法公开(公告)号:US5631097A
公开(公告)日:1997-05-20
申请号:US427684
申请日:1995-04-24
Applicant: Per J. Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
Inventor: Per J. Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
IPC: B05C1/08 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/02 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/12 , B28B3/20 , B28B7/42 , B28B11/00 , B28B13/02 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/46 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/06 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/00 , B31B17/00 , B32B5/02 , B32B13/02 , B32B13/04 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/14 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/46 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/00 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/28 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/00 , C04B40/00 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , B32B13/00 , C04B14/00
CPC classification number: B32B37/144 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/003 , B28B11/008 , B28B13/021 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28B23/0081 , B28B23/0087 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/126 , B28B3/20 , B28B7/42 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/222 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/46 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/063 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C67/242 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/0009 , B31D1/005 , B32B13/02 , B32B13/04 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/00 , B32B5/02 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/466 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/0048 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/026 , C04B26/28 , C04B26/285 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/0006 , C04B40/00 , C04B40/006 , C08L1/28 , C08L1/286 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , B05C1/0826 , B05C1/0834 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/0245 , B29C2043/3621 , B29C2043/3623 , B29C2043/3689 , B29C2795/007 , B29C43/08 , B29K2001/00 , B29K2003/00 , B29K2005/00 , B29K2089/00 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2105/16 , B29L2024/00 , B29L2031/608 , B29L2031/7132 , B31B2201/2612 , B31B2217/082 , B65D2301/20 , B65D2565/385 , C04B2111/00474 , C04B2111/00948 , Y10T428/232 , Y10T428/249968 , Y10T428/24999 , Y10T442/647 , Y10T442/665
Abstract: Laminate insulation barriers including a highly insulative layer and a structural layer which has a cementitious structural matrix. The laminate insulation barriers are lightweight and more environmentally compatible than those currently used; they may augment, and even take the place of, traditional insulation materials which typically contain nondegradable, environmentally damaging materials.
Abstract translation: 层压绝缘层包括高绝缘层和具有水泥结构基体的结构层。 层压绝缘屏障比现在使用的重量轻,环保性更好; 它们可能会增加甚至代替通常包含不可降解,对环境有害的材料的传统绝缘材料。
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公开(公告)号:US5631053A
公开(公告)日:1997-05-20
申请号:US472554
申请日:1995-06-07
Applicant: Per J. Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
Inventor: Per J. Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
IPC: B01F3/12 , B05B11/00 , B05C1/08 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/02 , B05D3/12 , B27N3/00 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/12 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/26 , B28B7/42 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/08 , B28B13/02 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/06 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/46 , B29C44/04 , B29C45/00 , B29C49/00 , B29C49/04 , B29C51/00 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/06 , B29C53/58 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/00 , B31B17/00 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/18 , B32B9/00 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/14 , B65D1/00 , B65D5/00 , B65D43/16 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/46 , C04B14/00 , C04B14/06 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/00 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/28 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/00 , C04B38/02 , C04B40/00 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08J5/18 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B32B5/16 , B32B19/02 , B32B25/02 , E05F1/08
CPC classification number: B29C43/46 , B01F3/1214 , B27N3/002 , B27N3/007 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/003 , B28B11/008 , B28B11/0863 , B28B13/021 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28B23/0081 , B28B23/0087 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/126 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/2645 , B28B7/42 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/222 , B29C43/34 , B29C44/0407 , B29C44/3402 , B29C45/0013 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/0033 , B29C49/0005 , B29C51/002 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/063 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C67/242 , B29C67/243 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/0009 , B31D1/005 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/144 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/18 , B32B9/00 , B65D11/02 , B65D43/162 , B65D5/00 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/466 , C04B14/064 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/002 , C04B20/0048 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/026 , C04B26/28 , C04B26/285 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/0006 , C04B38/02 , C04B40/00 , C04B40/0028 , C04B40/006 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08J5/18 , C08L1/28 , C08L1/286 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B01F2003/125 , B05B11/0037 , B05C1/0826 , B05C1/0834 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/0245 , B29C2043/142 , B29C2043/3433 , B29C2043/463 , B29C2043/464 , B29C2049/4608 , B29C2795/007 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/08 , B29C47/0038 , B29C47/004 , B29C47/0042 , B29C47/0054 , B29C47/0059 , B29C47/0066 , B29C47/02 , B29C49/0047 , B29C49/04 , B29C53/58 , B29K2001/00 , B29K2003/00 , B29K2005/00 , B29K2089/00 , B29K2105/04 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2105/16 , B29L2024/00 , B29L2031/608 , B29L2031/712 , B29L2031/7132 , B31B2201/2612 , B31B2217/082 , B32B37/12 , B65D2301/20 , B65D2565/385 , C04B2111/00379 , C04B2111/00948 , C04B2111/00965 , C04B2111/50 , C08J2323/02 , E05Y2900/602 , Y02W30/97 , Y10T156/1064 , Y10T16/52 , Y10T16/538 , Y10T16/555 , Y10T428/1352 , Y10T428/1355 , Y10T428/1372 , Y10T428/24504 , Y10T428/24579 , Y10T428/24612 , Y10T428/24694 , Y10T428/249986 , Y10T428/269 , Y10T428/31971
Abstract: A hinge for use in inorganically filled composite materials is provided. The hinge has an inorganically filled structural matrix comprising a water-dispersable organic polymer binder, an aggregate material, and a fibrous material. The hinge allows inorganically filled materials to be bent along a line without breakage of the material. The hinge is preferably formed by scoring a formed sheet of inorganically filled material. The hinge is particularly useful in containers that require bending of various container parts, such as in food containers and boxes made from inorganically filled materials.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于无机填充复合材料的铰链。 铰链具有无机填充的结构基体,其包含水分散性有机聚合物粘合剂,骨料和纤维材料。 铰链允许无机填充的材料沿着线弯曲而不会破坏材料。 铰链优选通过对成形的无机填充材料片进行刻痕而形成。 铰链在需要弯曲各种容器部件的容器中特别有用,例如在由无机填充材料制成的食品容器和盒子中。
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