Method for Producing Grown Materials and Products Made Thereby
    6.
    发明申请
    Method for Producing Grown Materials and Products Made Thereby 审中-公开
    生产材料和产品的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20170049059A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-23

    申请号:US15266640

    申请日:2016-09-15

    Abstract: The composite material is comprised of a substrate of discrete particles and a network of interconnected mycelia cells bonding the discrete particles together. The composite material is a made by inoculating a substrate of discrete particles and a nutrient material with a preselected fungus. The fungus digests the nutrient material over a period of time sufficient to grow hyphae and to allow the hyphae to form a network of interconnected mycelia cells through and around the discrete particles thereby bonding the discrete particles together to form a self-supporting composite material. In another embodiment, the fungus is allowed to grow as a fruiting body out of the substrate and within an enclosure to completely fill the enclosure to form a self-supporting structure.

    Abstract translation: 复合材料由离散颗粒的基底和互连的菌丝体细胞的网络组成,将离散的颗粒粘合在一起。 复合材料是通过接种离散颗粒的基底和具有预选真菌的营养物质制成的。 真菌在足以生长菌丝的时间段内消化营养物质,并允许菌丝通过离散颗粒和周围形成互连的菌丝体细胞网络,从而将离散颗粒结合在一起形成自支撑复合材料。 在另一个实施方案中,允许真菌作为子实体生长出基底并在外壳内完全填充外壳以形成自支撑结构。

    BIODEGRADABLE PLASTICS, METHOD FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF AND USE THEREOF
    9.
    发明申请
    BIODEGRADABLE PLASTICS, METHOD FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF AND USE THEREOF 有权
    生物可降解塑料,其生产方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US20150125639A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-07

    申请号:US14399713

    申请日:2013-04-23

    Inventor: Ake Rosen

    Abstract: The present invention concerns a plastic composition which is biodegradable, and which does not discharge contaminants during incineration or leave plastic fragments after decomposition. According to the invention the composition comprises: (i) 30-50% by weight of a polyester which is biodegradable and/or decayable; (ii) 20-40% by weight of starch from vegetable oil origin from corn, potatoes, and/or sunflower; (iii) 20-40% by weight of a filler composition comprising dolomite and/or calcium carbonate, wherein the filler composition particles have a polished surface; and (iv) 1-5% by weight of a binding agent comprising a resin ester of vegetable origin; wherein said polyester and said starch together form a bioplastic base composition and together comprise 55-79% by weight of the total weight of said plastic composition. The present invention further concerns a method for preparing said plastic composition; a plastic film prepared of said plastic composition; and a waste bag prepared of said plastic film.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种可生物降解的塑料组合物,其在焚烧期间不会排放污染物或在分解后留下塑料碎片。 根据本发明,组合物包含:(i)30-50重量%的可生物降解和/或可腐烂的聚酯; (ii)20-40重量%的来自玉米,马铃薯和/或向日葵的植物油的淀粉; (iii)20-40重量%的包含白云石和/或碳酸钙的填料组合物,其中填料组合物颗粒具有抛光表面; 和(iv)1-5重量%的包含植物来源的树脂酯的粘合剂; 其中所述聚酯和所述淀粉一起形成生物塑料基础组合物,并且一起占所述塑料组合物总重量的55-79重量%。 本发明还涉及一种制备所述塑料组合物的方法; 由所述塑料组合物制备的塑料膜; 以及由所述塑料膜制备的废物袋。

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