公开(公告)号：US20240282542A1

公开(公告)日：2024-08-22

申请号：US18570222

申请日：2022-06-15

Applicant: The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University

Inventor： Evan R. Antoniuk ,  Bruce Dunham ,  Piero Pianetta ,  Theodore Vecchione ,  Evan J. Reed

IPC: H01J1/34 ,  G06F30/373 ,  G06F111/10 ,  G06F119/08 ,  G06F119/18 ,  H01J9/12

CPC classification number: H01J1/34 ,  G06F30/373 ,  H01J9/12 ,  G06F2111/10 ,  G06F2119/08 ,  G06F2119/18 ,  H01J2201/3423

Abstract: Among various examples, one is directed to identifying one or more particular photocathode semiconductor structures via a computer-based method. The method includes calculating, for each of a plurality of semiconductor materials and via a database characterizing electronic band structures of respective semiconductor materials corresponding to the plurality of semiconductor materials, an intrinsic emittance score (e.g., using an optimistic selection of a work function) as a predictive screening metric for whether the semiconductor material may exhibit low intrinsic emittance. A subset of the semiconductor materials may be selected, wherein each of the semiconductor materials in the subset satisfies screening criteria based on the intrinsic emittance score, and photocathode brightness properties of said one or more of the semiconductor materials in the subset are characterized, thereby identifying certain semiconductor materials in the subset of the semiconductor materials with desirable photocathode brightness properties.

公开(公告)号：US20240156101A1

公开(公告)日：2024-05-16

申请号：US18333891

申请日：2023-06-13

Applicant: Salveo, Inc.

Inventor： John Kenneth Bracewell, JR.

IPC: A01N59/16 ,  A01C1/06 ,  A01G7/06 ,  A01G25/02 ,  A01N25/12 ,  A01N37/02 ,  A01N43/16 ,  H01J1/34 ,  H01J37/06

CPC classification number: A01N59/16 ,  A01C1/06 ,  A01G7/06 ,  A01G25/023 ,  A01N25/12 ,  A01N37/02 ,  A01N43/16 ,  H01J1/34 ,  H01J37/06

Abstract: Provided herein are compositions, systems, and methods for treating plant, aquatic, and/or livestock pathogens. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to activated compositions having metal nanoparticles and/or one or more organic acids for the treatment of harmful plant, aquaculture, or livestock pathogens, and also relates to methods of making and using the compositions.

公开(公告)号：US20240120168A1

公开(公告)日：2024-04-11

申请号：US17768244

申请日：2019-10-31

Applicant: Hitachi High-Tech Corporation

Inventor： Takashi Ohshima ,  Hideo Morishita ,  Tatsuro Ide ,  Naohiro Kohmu ,  Momoyo Enyama ,  Yoichi Ose ,  Toshihide Agemura ,  Junichi Katane

IPC: H01J37/073 ,  H01J1/34 ,  H01J37/147 ,  H01J37/22 ,  H01J37/26 ,  H01J37/285

CPC classification number: H01J37/073 ,  H01J1/34 ,  H01J37/1474 ,  H01J37/22 ,  H01J37/265 ,  H01J37/285 ,  H01J2237/06333

Abstract: An electron beam emitted from a photoexcited electron gun is increased in luminance. An electron gun 15 includes: a photocathode 1 including a substrate 11 and a photoelectric film 10; a light source 7 that emits pulsed excitation light; a condenser lens 2 that focuses the pulsed excitation light toward the photocathode; and an extractor electrode 3 that faces the photocathode and that accelerates an electron beam generated from the photoelectric film by focusing the pulsed excitation light by the condenser lens, transmitting the pulsed excitation light through the substrate of the photocathode, and causing the pulsed excitation light to be incident on the photocathode. The pulsed excitation light is condensed at different timings at different positions on the photoelectric film of the photocathode.

公开(公告)号：US09960004B2

公开(公告)日：2018-05-01

申请号：US14433403

申请日：2012-10-12

Applicant: Photonis France

Inventor： Gert Nützel ,  Pascal Lavoute

IPC: H01J40/06 ,  H01J1/34 ,  H01J40/16 ,  H01J43/02

CPC classification number: H01J1/34 ,  H01J40/06 ,  H01J40/16 ,  H01J43/02

Abstract: The invention relates to a semi-transparent photocathode (1) for a photon detector having an increased absorption rate for a preserved transport rate. According to the invention, the photocathode (1) includes a transmission diffraction grating (30) able to diffract said photons and provided in the support layer (10) on which the photoemissive layer (20) is deposited.

公开(公告)号：US09914283B2

公开(公告)日：2018-03-13

申请号：US14961428

申请日：2015-12-07

Applicant: The United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of the Navy

Inventor： Jonathan L. Shaw ,  Jeremy Hanna

IPC: B32B9/04 ,  B32B9/00 ,  B32B15/04 ,  B32B37/12 ,  B32B37/24 ,  B32B38/00 ,  B32B38/18 ,  H01J1/34 ,  B23K1/00 ,  B23K1/19 ,  B32B37/04 ,  C23C28/02 ,  C23C30/00 ,  H01J37/073 ,  B23K103/00

CPC classification number: B32B9/007 ,  B23K1/0016 ,  B23K1/19 ,  B23K2103/50 ,  B32B9/04 ,  B32B9/041 ,  B32B15/043 ,  B32B37/04 ,  B32B37/12 ,  B32B37/24 ,  B32B38/0036 ,  B32B38/1858 ,  B32B2037/243 ,  B32B2037/246 ,  B32B2038/0052 ,  B32B2250/05 ,  B32B2255/205 ,  B32B2255/28 ,  B32B2309/02 ,  B32B2309/68 ,  B32B2311/00 ,  B32B2311/09 ,  B32B2311/16 ,  B32B2313/04 ,  C23C28/023 ,  C23C30/00 ,  H01J1/34 ,  H01J37/073 ,  Y10T428/12542

Abstract: A thin diamond film bonded to a diamond substrate made by the process of heating a diamond substrate inside a vacuum chamber to about 500° C., cooling the diamond substrate, coating a first surface of the diamond substrate with chromium, depositing an initial layer of palladium, heating the diamond substrate, allowing the chromium and the diamond substrate to form a chemical bond, inter-diffusing the adhesion layer of chromium and the initial layer of palladium, cooling, depositing palladium, placing a shadow mask, degassing the vacuum, depositing a tin layer, assembling the tin layer, heating the tin layer, melting the tin layer, and bonding the thin diamond film to the diamond substrate. A thin diamond film bonded to a diamond substrate comprising a thin diamond film, a layer of chromium, palladium, tin, and a diamond substrate.

公开(公告)号：US09779906B2

公开(公告)日：2017-10-03

申请号：US15503539

申请日：2015-10-02

Applicant: KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOYOTA CHUO KENKYUSHO

Inventor： Tsuyoshi Ishikawa ,  Takashi Katsuno ,  Narumasa Soejima

IPC: H01J29/48 ,  H01J1/30 ,  H01J1/34 ,  H01J1/35 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01S3/16

CPC classification number: H01J29/481 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J1/3046 ,  H01J1/34 ,  H01J1/35 ,  H01S3/1636

Abstract: An electron emission device includes a substrate and an electron emission layer. The electron emission layer is provided above the substrate, and is provided with an opening. The electron emission layer has an edge defining the opening and is configured to emit electrons from the edge when the edge is irradiated with light.

公开(公告)号：US20170069455A1

公开(公告)日：2017-03-09

申请号：US15353980

申请日：2016-11-17

Applicant: KLA-TENCOR CORPORATION

Inventor： YUNG-HO ALEX CHUANG ,  JOHN FIELDEN

IPC: H01J29/38 ,  H01L27/148 ,  H01J31/50 ,  H01J1/34 ,  H01J31/26

CPC classification number: H01J29/385 ,  G01N21/9501 ,  G02B21/125 ,  H01J1/34 ,  H01J31/26 ,  H01J31/50 ,  H01L27/14643 ,  H01L27/148 ,  H01L27/14806 ,  H01L27/14893

Abstract: A photocathode is formed on a monocrystalline silicon substrate having opposing illuminated (top) and output (bottom) surfaces. To prevent oxidation of the silicon, a thin (e.g., 1-5 nm) boron layer is disposed directly on the output surface using a process that minimizes oxidation and defects. An optional second boron layer is formed on the illuminated (top) surface, and an optional anti-reflective material layer is formed on the second boron layer to enhance entry of photons into the silicon substrate. An optional external potential is generated between the opposing illuminated (top) and output (bottom) surfaces. The photocathode forms part of novel electron-bombarded charge-coupled device (EBCCD) sensors and inspection systems.

Abstract translation: 在具有相对的照明​​（顶部）和输出（底部）表面的单晶硅衬底上形成光电阴极。 为了防止硅的氧化，使用最小化氧化和缺陷的工艺将薄（例如1-5nm）的硼层直接设置在输出表面上。 在照明（顶部）表面上形成可选的第二硼层，并且在第二硼层上形成可选的抗反射材料层以增强光子进入硅衬底。 在相对的照明​​（顶部）和输出（底部）表面之间产生可选的外部电位。 光电阴极形成新型电子轰击电荷耦合器件（EBCCD）传感器和检测系统的一部分。

公开(公告)号：US09478385B2

公开(公告)日：2016-10-25

申请号：US14339004

申请日：2014-07-23

Applicant: Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute

Inventor： Jae-woo Kim ,  Yoon-Ho Song ,  Jin Woo Jeong ,  Jun Tae Kang ,  Sungyoul Choi ,  Jeong Yong Choi

IPC: H01J9/02 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J1/34 ,  H01J35/06 ,  B82Y30/00

CPC classification number: H01J1/304 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  H01J1/34 ,  H01J35/065 ,  H01J2201/30469 ,  H01J2201/3423 ,  Y10S977/742 ,  Y10S977/939

Abstract: Provided are a field emission device and a method of manufacturing the same. The field emission device includes an anode electrode and a cathode electrode which are opposite to each other, a counter layer provided on the anode electrode, and a field emitter provided on the cathode electrode and facing the counter layer. Herein, the field emitter includes a carbon nanotube emitting cold electrons and a photoelectric material emitting photo electrons.

Abstract translation: 提供场致发射器件及其制造方法。 场致发射器件包括彼此相对的阳极电极和阴极电极，设置在阳极电极上的对置层，以及设置在阴极电极上且面向对置层的场致发射体。 这里，场致发射体包括发射冷电子的碳纳米管和发射光电子的光电材料。

公开(公告)号：US20160307726A1

公开(公告)日：2016-10-20

申请号：US15195665

申请日：2016-06-28

Applicant: EBARA CORPORATION

Inventor： Masahiro Hatakeyama ,  Shoji Yoshikawa ,  Takeshi Murakami ,  Kenji Watanabe ,  Yoshihiko Naito ,  Yasushi Toma ,  Tsutomu Karimata ,  Takehide Hayashi ,  Kiwamu Tsukamoto ,  Tatsuya Kohama ,  Noboru Kobayashi

IPC: H01J37/09 ,  G01N23/225 ,  H01J37/28 ,  H01J37/22 ,  H01J37/10

CPC classification number: H01J37/073 ,  G01N23/22 ,  G01N23/223 ,  G01N23/2251 ,  G01N2223/611 ,  H01J1/34 ,  H01J37/09 ,  H01J37/10 ,  H01J37/20 ,  H01J37/222 ,  H01J37/244 ,  H01J37/265 ,  H01J37/28 ,  H01J37/29 ,  H01J2237/0048 ,  H01J2237/022 ,  H01J2237/032 ,  H01J2237/038 ,  H01J2237/045 ,  H01J2237/0458 ,  H01J2237/0473 ,  H01J2237/0492 ,  H01J2237/061 ,  H01J2237/06333 ,  H01J2237/166 ,  H01J2237/186 ,  H01J2237/2002 ,  H01J2237/2007 ,  H01J2237/2008 ,  H01J2237/2448 ,  H01J2237/2482 ,  H01J2237/2485 ,  H01J2237/2817 ,  H01J2237/2855 ,  H01J2237/2857

Abstract: An inspection device for inspecting a surface of an inspection object using a beam includes a beam generator capable of generating one of either charge particles or an electromagnetic wave as a beam, a primary optical system capable of guiding and irradiating the beam to the inspection object supported within a working chamber, a secondary optical system capable of including a first movable numerical aperture and a first detector which detects secondary charge particles generated from the inspection object, the secondary charge particles passing through the first movable numerical aperture, an image processing system capable of forming an image based on the secondary charge particles detected by the first detector; and a second detector arranged between the first movable numerical aperture and the first detector and which detects a location and shape at a cross over location of the secondary charge particles generated from the inspection object.

Abstract translation: 用于使用光束检查检查对象的表面的检查装置包括能够产生电荷粒子或电磁波之一作为光束的光束发生器，能够将所述光束引导并照射到被检查对象的主光学系统 在工作室内，能够包括第一可移动数值孔径的二次光学系统和检测从检查对象产生的二次电荷粒子的第一检测器，通过第一可移动数值孔径的二次电荷粒子，能够 基于由所述第一检测器检测到的次级电荷粒子形成图像; 以及第二检测器，其布置在第一可移动数值孔径和第一检测器之间，并且检测在从检查对象生成的次级充电颗粒的交叉位置处的位置和形状。

公开(公告)号：US20160233044A1

公开(公告)日：2016-08-11

申请号：US15029336

申请日：2014-08-08

Applicant: HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS K.K.

Inventor： Takaaki NAGATA ,  Yasumasa HAMANA ,  Kimitsugu NAKAMURA

IPC: H01J1/34 ,  H01J43/10 ,  H01J43/08 ,  H01J1/32 ,  H01J40/06

CPC classification number: H01J1/34 ,  H01J1/32 ,  H01J40/06 ,  H01J43/08 ,  H01J43/10

Abstract: A transmission mode photocathode comprises: an optically transparent substrate having an outside face to which light is incident, and an inside face from which the light incident to the outside face side is output; a photoelectric conversion layer disposed on the inside face side of the optically transparent substrate and configured to convert the light output from the inside face into a photoelectron or photoelectrons; and an optically-transparent electroconductive layer comprising graphene, and disposed between the optically transparent substrate and the photoelectric conversion layer.

Abstract translation: 透射模式光电阴极包括：具有入射光的外表面的光学透明基板和入射到外表面侧的光的内表面; 光电转换层，设置在所述光学透明基板的内表面侧，并且被配置为将从所述内表面输出的光转换为光电子或光电子; 以及包含石墨烯的光学透明导电层，并设置在光学透明基板和光电转换层之间。