Electrochemically fabricated structures having dielectric or active bases and methods of and apparatus for producing such structures
    26.
    发明申请
    Electrochemically fabricated structures having dielectric or active bases and methods of and apparatus for producing such structures 有权
    具有电介质或活性碱的电化学制造结构以及用于制造这种结构的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20040004002A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-08

    申请号:US10434493

    申请日:2003-05-07

    Abstract: Multilayer structures are electrochemically fabricated on a temporary (e.g. conductive) substrate and are thereafter bonded to a permanent (e.g. dielectric, patterned, multi-material, or otherwise functional) substrate and removed from the temporary substrate. In some embodiments, the structures are formed from top layer to bottom layer, such that the bottom layer of the structure becomes adhered to the permanent substrate, while in other embodiments the structures are form from bottom layer to top layer and then a double substrate swap occurs. The permanent substrate may be a solid that is bonded (e.g. by an adhesive) to the layered structure or it may start out as a flowable material that is solidified adjacent to or partially surrounding a portion of the structure with bonding occurs during solidification. The multilayer structure may be released from a sacrificial material prior to attaching the permanent substrate or it may be released after attachment.

    Abstract translation: 多层结构在临时的(例如导电的)衬底上电化学地制造,然后在永久(例如电介质,图案化,多材料或其他功能)的衬底上结合并从临时衬底去除。 在一些实施例中,结构由顶层到底层形成,使得结构的底层变得粘附到永久性基底上,而在其它实施例中,结构是从底层到顶层形成的,然后是双层衬底交换 发生。 永久性基材可以是与层状结构结合的固体(例如通过粘合剂),或者可以作为在凝固期间发生结合而在结构的一部分附近凝固的可流动材料开始。 多层结构可以在附着永久性基底之前从牺牲材料上释放,或者在附着后可以释放多层结构。

    Plasma micronozzle adapter
    29.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11993011B1

    公开(公告)日:2024-05-28

    申请号:US17152942

    申请日:2021-01-20

    Abstract: Plasma micro nozzle adapters having various configurations and operating principles are disclosed. The plasma micro nozzle adapter is employed with a commercial plasma jet printer to produce smaller printed features than those possible with the original plasma jet printer. In a first class of embodiments, the plasma micro nozzle adapter narrows a plasma jet using electrostatic or magnetostatic lensing, permitting the printing of ceramic, metallic, dielectric, or plastic features with line widths of 10 μm or less. In a second class of embodiments, the plasma micro nozzle adapter narrows the plasma jet using a gas sheath. By adjusting the flow rate or pressure of the gas used to form the gas sheath, the cross-sectional shape of the plasma jet may form, for example, an ellipse, thereby controlling the width of the printed feature. A third class of embodiments employs both electrostatic (or magnetostatic) lensing along with the gas sheath.

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