摘要:
A method of electroplating a stress-free copper film on a substrate includes: providing the substrate; providing an electroplating bath that includes a copper salt, an acid, a leveler, a chlorine compound, an accelerator, a suppressor; and water; heating the electroplating bath to 25 to 60° C.; and electroplating the substrate in the electroplating bath to form the stress-free copper film while maintaining the electroplating bath at 25 to 60° C. The leveler is an organic compound containing an amine group. The method further includes annealing the stress-free copper film at 60-260° C. for 0.5 to 2 hours, or at 60-120° C. for 0.5 to 2 hours. A stress-free electroplated copper film is also disclosed.
摘要:
A printed circuit board includes a first insulating layer; a pad disposed on the insulating layer and having a protrusion; and a protective layer disposed on the insulating layer and having an opening exposing at least a portion of the pad. The protrusion protrudes from one surface of the pad and is buried in at least one of the insulating layer and the protective layer.
摘要:
A flexible printed circuit board includes a base film having an insulating property and a plurality of interconnects laminated to at least one surface side of the base film. The plurality of interconnects includes a first interconnect and a second interconnect in a same plane. An average thickness of the second interconnect being greater than an average thickness of the first interconnect. A ratio of the average thickness of the second interconnect to the average thickness of the first interconnect is greater than or equal to 1.5 and less than or equal to 50. The first interconnect includes a first conductive underlayer and a first plating layer, and the second interconnect includes a second conductive underlayer, a second plating layer, and a third plating layer.
摘要:
A mask structure and a manufacturing method of the mask structure are provided. The mask structure includes a transparent substrate, a patterned metal layer, and a plurality of microlens structures. The patterned metal layer is disposed on the transparent substrate and exposing a portion of the transparent substrate. The microlens structures are disposed on the transparent substrate exposed by a portion of the patterned metal layer and being in contact with the portion of the patterned metal layer.
摘要:
Reaction products of amines and polymers containing saturated heterocyclic moieties may be used as levelers in metal electroplating baths. The reaction products may plate metal with good surface properties and good physical reliability.
摘要:
Amino sulfonic acid based polymers are reaction products of amino sulfonic acids, an amine, polyepoxide compounds and epihalohydrin. The polymers may be used as levelers in copper electroplating baths, to provide good throwing power. Such reaction products may plate copper or copper alloys with good surface properties and good physical reliability.
摘要:
Sulfonamide based polymers are reaction products of sulfonamides and epoxides. The polymers may be used as levelers in copper electroplating baths, to provide good throwing power. Such reaction products may plate copper or copper alloys with good surface properties and good physical reliability.
摘要:
A process for depositing a metal on a substrate involves the use of two reduction reactions in a bottom-up based tandem manner starting from a substrate surface and working upward. A first reduction reaction starts on the substrate surface at ambient temperature, and a second reduction reaction, which is initiated by the reaction heat of the first reduction reaction, occurs in a reactive ink solution film coated on top, which becomes solid after the reaction. Gas and other small molecules generated from the reduction reactions, and the solvent, can readily escape through the upper surface of the film before the solid metal layer is formed or during post-treatment, with no or few voids left in the metal film. Thus, the process can be used to form highly conductive films and features at ambient temperature on various substrates.
摘要:
Provided is a photosensitive resin composition, including: a binder polymer; a photopolymerizable compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group; a photopolymerization initiator; a benzotriazole compound; and an aliphatic diamine compound having from 8 to 30 carbon atoms.
摘要:
An electroplating method that includes: a) contacting a first substrate with a first article, which includes a substrate and a conformable mask disposed in a pattern on the substrate; b) electroplating a first metal from a source of metal ions onto the first substrate in a first pattern, the first pattern corresponding to the complement of the conformable mask pattern; and c) removing the first article from the first substrate, is disclosed. Electroplating articles and electroplating apparatus are also disclosed.