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176 条记录 (耗时 0.018 秒)

    Base fluid
    11.
    发明授权
    Base fluid 失效
    基础液

    公开(公告)号：US5688750A

    公开(公告)日：1997-11-18

    申请号：US556933

    申请日：1995-12-01

    申请人： Nigel Andrew John Cooban ,  Hendrik Leendert Rieffe

    发明人： Nigel Andrew John Cooban ,  Hendrik Leendert Rieffe

    IPC分类号： C07C69/34 ,  C07C69/593 ,  C07C69/604 ,  C08G65/332 ,  C10M105/40 ,  C10M107/34 ,  C10M145/38 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C10N20/00 ,  C10N20/04 ,  C10N30/02 ,  C10N30/06 ,  C10N40/20 ,  C10N40/22

    CPC分类号： C10M173/02 ,  C10M107/34 ,  C10M145/38 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2201/087 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/18 ,  C10M2207/289 ,  C10M2209/103 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2209/105 ,  C10M2209/106 ,  C10M2209/107 ,  C10M2209/109 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10N2240/40 ,  C10N2250/02 ,  C10N2270/02

    摘要： A base fluid for metal working fluids comprises a stoichiometrically neutral salt of the partial esterification product having an acid number of 10-120, preferably 20-100 of polymerized fatty acids and a monohydric alkoxylated alcohol, selected from (a) straight or branched chain saturated monohydric C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 alcohols, alkoxylated with 2-25 moles of C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 alkylene oxide, (b) alkoxy poly(alkylene) glycol etherified with C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 aliphatic monohydric alcohol and which is alkoxylated with 2-25 moles of C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 alkylene oxide, (c) an aliphatic, straight or branched chain, saturated or unsaturated C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 monohydric alcohol, and mixtures thereof, which partial ester is converted into a stoichiometrically neutral salt by neutralizing it by ammonium hydroxide, or an alkali metal hydroxide or an alkyl amine or an alkanol amine. Also the novel stoichiometrically neutral alkali metal and alkanol amine salts of the partial esters have been claimed.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP94 / 01634 Sec。 371 1995年12月1日第 102（e）日期1995年12月1日PCT 1994年5月11日PCT PCT。 第WO94 / 28093号公报 日期1994年12月8日一种用于金属加工流体的基础液体包含酸度为10-120，优选20-100的聚合脂肪酸和一元烷氧基化醇的选自（a）的部分酯化产物的化学计量中性盐， 直链或支链的饱和一元C 1 -C 24醇，用2-25摩尔的C 2 -C 5环氧烷烷氧基化，（b）用C 1 -C 4脂族一元醇醚化的烷氧基聚（亚烷基）二醇，并用2-25摩尔烷氧基化 的C 2 -C 5环氧烷烃，（c）脂族，直链或支链，饱和或不饱和的C 1 -C 24一元醇及其混合物，该部分酯通过用氢氧化铵中和或将其转化为化学计量中性盐 碱金属氢氧化物或烷基胺或烷醇胺。 此外，已经要求保护偏酯的新型化学计量中性碱金属和链烷醇胺盐。

    Polysulphurized olefin compositions, their preparation and their use as additives for lubricants
    14.
    发明授权
    Polysulphurized olefin compositions, their preparation and their use as additives for lubricants 失效
    多硫化烯烃组合物，它们的制备及其作为润滑剂添加剂的用途

    公开(公告)号：US5045221A

    公开(公告)日：1991-09-03

    申请号：US403968

    申请日：1989-09-07

    申请人： Maurice Born ,  Lucienne Briquet ,  Jacques Lallement ,  Guy Parc

    发明人： Maurice Born ,  Lucienne Briquet ,  Jacques Lallement ,  Guy Parc

    IPC分类号： C07C319/14 ,  C07C321/00 ,  C10M135/04 ,  C10N30/06 ,  C10N40/04 ,  C10N40/22

    CPC分类号： C10M135/04

    摘要： Polysulphurized olefin compositions used as additives for gear oils, cutting oils, and as sulphurizing agents in organic media are obtained by a process comprising:a stage (1) in which at least one compound chosen from among sulphur dichloride and monochloride is reacted with at least one aliphatic monpolefin with 2 to 12 carbon atoms, thus forming an adduct;a stage (2) in which sulphurized hydrogen and at least one mercaptan is reacted with ammonium or alkali metal hydroxide dissolved in at least one aliphatic monoalcohol with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, which is substantially anhydrous, so as to give an alcoholic solution;a stage (3) in which contacting takes place between the adduct obtained in stage (1) and the alcoholic solution obtained in stage (2);a stage (4), in which the resulting mixture is heated and then the aliphatic monoalcohol is eliminated by distillation, while adding water in a quantity adequate for maintaining in solution the reagents and the mineral products formed during the reaction; anda stage (5) in which elimination takes place of the aqueous phase and recovery takes place of the organic phase mainly constituted by the polysulphurized olefin composition.

    摘要翻译： 用于齿轮油，切削油和作为有机介质中的硫化剂的添加剂的多硫化烯烃组合物通过以下方法获得，该方法包括：其中至少一种选自二氯化硫和一氯化物的化合物至少与 一种具有2至12个碳原子的脂族单烯烃，从而形成加合物; 使硫化氢和至少一种硫醇与溶解在至少一种具有1-4个碳原子的脂族一元醇中的铵或碱金属氢氧化物反应的阶段（2），其基本上是无水的，以得到醇溶液; 在阶段（1）中获得的加合物和阶段（2）中获得的醇溶液之间发生接触的阶段（3）; 加热得到的混合物，然后通过蒸馏除去脂肪族一元醇的阶段（4），同时加入足以维持溶液中的水，反应物中形成的试剂和矿物产物; 以及主要由多硫化烯烃组合物构成的有机相进行水相脱除发生阶段（5）。