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公开(公告)号：US5817606A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-06
申请号：US900221
申请日：1997-07-24
IPC分类号： C09K3/00 , C10M145/14 , C10M169/04 , C10N20/02 , C10N20/04 , C10N30/00 , C10N30/02 , C10N30/10 , C10N40/08 , C10M161/00
CPC分类号： C10M145/14 , C10M169/041 , C10M2207/024 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2207/124 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2219/003 , C10M2219/021 , C10M2219/0406 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/0463 , C10M2219/061 , C10M2219/081 , C10M2219/101 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2225/003 , C10M2225/025 , C10M2225/0405 , C10M2229/041 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/12 , C10N2240/121 , C10N2240/14
摘要： Polymer compositions derived from selected alkyl (meth)acrylate ester monomers used in certain weight ratios to provide improved viscosity control and low temperature performance characteristics in phosphate ester aircraft hydraulic fluids is disclosed. Polymer compositions for use as viscosity index improving additives in aircraft hydraulic fluids contain from 40 to 100 weight percent (C.sub.1 -C.sub.10)alkyl (meth)acrylate and zero to 60 weight percent (C.sub.11 -C.sub.20)alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer units. Preferred polymer compositions based on 40 to 70 weight percent (C.sub.1 -C.sub.10)alkyl (meth)acrylate and 30 to 60 weight percent (C.sub.11 -C.sub.15)alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer units combine good solubility in the phosphate ester hydraulic fluids with good viscosity control at low and high temperatures.
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公开(公告)号：US5624888A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-29
申请号：US523819
申请日：1995-09-06
IPC分类号： C10M111/04 , C10M173/02 , C23C22/83 , C10M125/24
CPC分类号： C10M111/04 , C10M173/02 , C23C22/83 , C10M2201/003 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/0403 , C10M2201/0433 , C10M2201/083 , C10M2201/085 , C10M2201/087 , C10M2201/10 , C10M2201/102 , C10M2201/105 , C10M2207/1203 , C10M2207/1213 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/1253 , C10M2207/126 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/163 , C10M2207/183 , C10M2207/203 , C10M2207/243 , C10M2209/08 , C10M2209/082 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/0845 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2209/0863 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/1033 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/1045 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2209/1055 , C10M2209/1065 , C10M2209/107 , C10M2209/1075 , C10M2209/1085 , C10M2209/1095 , C10M2219/003 , C10M2219/021 , C10M2219/0406 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/0463 , C10M2219/061 , C10M2219/081 , C10M2219/101 , C10M2223/003 , C10M2223/02 , C10M2223/023 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/0405 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/049 , C10M2223/0495 , C10M2223/0603 , C10M2223/083 , C10M2223/10 , C10M2223/103 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/03 , C10N2240/402 , C10N2240/403 , C10N2240/404 , C10N2240/405 , C10N2240/406 , C10N2240/407 , C10N2240/408 , C10N2240/409 , C10N2250/02 , C10N2270/00 , C10N2280/00
摘要： A composition for lubricating a metal workpiece prior to cold forming consists essentially of: an aqueous alkaline stearate compound present in an amount sufficient to impart metal lubrication between about 180.degree. F. and about 320.degree. F.; an aqueous alkaline palmitate compound present in an amount sufficient to impart metal lubrication below about 160.degree. F.; an aqueous metallic stearate compound present in an amount sufficient to impart metal lubrication between about 320.degree. F. and 440.degree. F.; a polymeric glycol present in an amount sufficient to provide temperature stability, act as a carrier for the aqueous compounds, and impart a waxy lubrication to the metal; a compound present in an amount sufficient to act as a carrier for the aqueous compounds and to provide a translucent film barrier on the metal; an alkaline buffering agent present in an amount sufficient to provide dispersion, viscosity and stability; a hydrotropic agent present in an amount sufficient to solubilize the lubricating composition. A process is disclosed for lubricating a metal workpiece outer surface prior to cold forming, the process comprising the step of disposing a non-reactive lubricating composition on the workpiece outer surface, the outer surface having been alkaline cleaned, hot water rinsed, acid pickled, and cold water rinsed.
摘要翻译： 用于在冷成型之前润滑金属工件的组合物基本上由以下组成：碱性硬脂酸水合物水溶液，其量足以使金属润滑在约180°至约320°F之间; 水性碱性棕榈酸酯化合物以足以使金属润滑低于约160°F的量存在; 水溶性金属硬脂酸盐化合物的存在量足以使金属润滑在约320°F至440°F之间; 以足以提供温度稳定性的量存在的聚合二醇作为水性化合物的载体，并赋予金属蜡状润滑; 以足以作为水性化合物的载体的量存在的化合物，并在金属上提供半透明的膜屏障; 碱性缓冲剂以足以提供分散体，粘度和稳定性的量存在; 存在的量为足以溶解润滑组合物的水溶助长剂。 公开了一种用于在冷成形之前润滑金属工件外表面的方法，该方法包括将非反应性润滑组合物设置在工件外表面上，外表面经过碱性清洗，热水冲洗，酸洗， 和冷水冲洗。
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公开(公告)号：US5484541A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-16
申请号：US245244
申请日：1994-05-17
IPC分类号： C10M111/04 , C10M173/02 , C23C22/83 , C10M129/40
CPC分类号： C10M111/04 , C10M173/02 , C23C22/83 , C10M2201/003 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/0403 , C10M2201/0433 , C10M2201/083 , C10M2201/085 , C10M2201/087 , C10M2201/10 , C10M2201/102 , C10M2201/105 , C10M2207/1203 , C10M2207/1213 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/1253 , C10M2207/126 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/163 , C10M2207/183 , C10M2207/203 , C10M2207/243 , C10M2209/08 , C10M2209/082 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/0845 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2209/0863 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/1033 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/1045 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2209/1055 , C10M2209/1065 , C10M2209/107 , C10M2209/1075 , C10M2209/1085 , C10M2209/1095 , C10M2219/003 , C10M2219/021 , C10M2219/0406 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/0463 , C10M2219/061 , C10M2219/081 , C10M2219/101 , C10M2223/003 , C10M2223/02 , C10M2223/023 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/0405 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/049 , C10M2223/0495 , C10M2223/0603 , C10M2223/083 , C10M2223/10 , C10M2223/103 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/03 , C10N2240/402 , C10N2240/403 , C10N2240/404 , C10N2240/405 , C10N2240/406 , C10N2240/407 , C10N2240/408 , C10N2240/409 , C10N2250/02 , C10N2270/00 , C10N2280/00
摘要： A composition for lubricating a metal workpiece prior to cold forming consists essentially of: an aqueous alkaline stearate compound present in an amount sufficient to impart metal lubrication between about 180.degree. F. and about 320.degree. F.; an aqueous alkaline palmitate compound present in an amount sufficient to impart metal lubrication below about 160.degree. F.; an aqueous metallic stearate compound present in an amount sufficient to impart metal lubrication between about 320.degree. F. and 440.degree. F.; a polymeric glycol present in an amount sufficient to provide temperature stability, act as a carrier for the aqueous compounds, and impart a waxy lubrication to the metal; a compound present in an amount sufficient to act as a carrier for the aqueous compounds and to provide a translucent film barrier on the metal; an alkaline buffering agent present in an amount sufficient to provide dispersion, viscosity and stability; a hydrotropic agent present in an amount sufficient to solubilize the lubricating composition. A process is disclosed for lubricating a metal workpiece outer surface prior to cold forming, the process comprising the step of disposing a non-reactive lubricating composition on the workpiece outer surface, the outer surface having been alkaline cleaned, hot water rinsed, acid pickled, and cold water rinsed.
摘要翻译： 用于在冷成型之前润滑金属工件的组合物基本上由以下组成：碱性硬脂酸水合物水溶液，其量足以使金属润滑在约180°至约320°F之间; 水性碱性棕榈酸酯化合物以足以使金属润滑低于约160°F的量存在; 水溶性金属硬脂酸盐化合物的存在量足以使金属润滑在约320°F至440°F之间; 以足以提供温度稳定性的量存在的聚合二醇作为水性化合物的载体，并赋予金属蜡状润滑; 以足以作为水性化合物的载体的量存在的化合物，并在金属上提供半透明的膜屏障; 碱性缓冲剂以足以提供分散体，粘度和稳定性的量存在; 存在的量为足以溶解润滑组合物的水溶助长剂。 公开了一种用于在冷成形之前润滑金属工件外表面的方法，该方法包括将非反应性润滑组合物设置在工件外表面上，外表面经过碱性清洗，热水冲洗，酸洗， 和冷水冲洗。
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公开(公告)号：US06767872B2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-27
申请号：US10142479
申请日：2002-05-10
申请人： John R. Williams
发明人： John R. Williams
IPC分类号： C10M13100
CPC分类号： C10M105/54 , C07C69/708 , C07C235/16 , C07C2603/48 , C08G65/007 , C10M105/52 , C10M105/64 , C10M105/68 , C10M107/38 , C10M131/12 , C10M133/12 , C10M133/16 , C10M147/04 , C10M171/00 , C10M171/008 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2211/0225 , C10M2211/042 , C10M2211/0425 , C10M2211/044 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2211/063 , C10M2213/00 , C10M2213/023 , C10M2213/04 , C10M2213/043 , C10M2213/06 , C10M2213/0606 , C10M2215/041 , C10M2215/061 , C10M2215/068 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/0806 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/16 , C10M2215/202 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2219/061 , C10M2223/0405 , C10N2220/301 , C10N2220/302 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2230/58 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66 , C10N2250/10 , C10N2270/00
摘要： A lubricant compound for use for both boundary and elastohydrodynamic lubrication utilize a hydrocarbon boundary lubricant linked to one or more fluorocarbon elastohydrodynamic lubricants and may be employed alone or as an additive. The lubricant compound lubricates surfaces on which it is disposed over a range of conditions. The boundary lubricant and the elastohydrodynamic lubricant are substituted such that they react with and/or provide desirable lubrication properties for particular surfaces.
摘要翻译： 用于边界和弹性流体动力学润滑的润滑剂化合物利用与一种或多种氟碳弹性流体动力学润滑剂连接的烃边界润滑剂，并且可以单独使用或作为添加剂使用。 润滑剂在一定范围的条件下润滑其所处置的表面。 边界润滑剂和弹性流体动力润滑剂被替代，使得它们与特定表面反应和/或提供所需的润滑性能。
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5.发明授权Lubricant and fuel compositions containing an organo-substituted diphenyl sulfide 失效含有机取代二苯硫醚的润滑剂和燃料组合物
公开(公告)号：US5955404A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-21
申请号：US968922
申请日：1997-11-06
IPC分类号： C10M141/10 , C10M169/04
CPC分类号： C10M141/10 , C10M169/04 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2203/1025 , C10M2203/1045 , C10M2203/1065 , C10M2203/1085 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2219/003 , C10M2219/021 , C10M2219/0406 , C10M2219/0463 , C10M2219/061 , C10M2219/081 , C10M2219/086 , C10M2219/101 , C10M2223/045
摘要： Lubricant or fuel compositions comprising 1) an organo, ring-substituted diphenyl sulfide, e.g. a monoalkyldiphenyl sulfide; 2) a dispersant component comprising at least one polymer-substituted succinimide, succinamide and/or succinic acid ester in which the alcohol or phenol moiety of the ester group may optionally contain amide, imide or amine nitrogen functionality, or mixtures of said amide, imide and/or ester; and 3) a dithiophosphate, e.g., a zinc dithiophosphate. The compositions have superior antiwear and extreme pressure properties.
摘要翻译： 润滑剂或燃料组合物，其包含1）有机环，环取代的二苯硫醚，例如 单烷基二苯基硫醚; 2）包含至少一种聚合物取代的琥珀酰亚胺，琥珀酰胺和/或琥珀酸酯的分散剂组分，其中酯基的醇或苯酚部分可以任选地含有酰胺，酰亚胺或胺氮官能团，或所述酰胺，酰亚胺的混合物 和/或酯; 和3）二硫代磷酸盐，例如二硫代磷酸锌。 该组合物具有优异的抗磨损和极压性能。
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公开(公告)号：US5338469A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-16
申请号：US986208
申请日：1992-12-07
申请人： Lloyd A. Nelson , Leslie R. Rudnick
发明人： Lloyd A. Nelson , Leslie R. Rudnick
IPC分类号： C10M159/16 , C10M169/04
CPC分类号： C10M169/042 , C10M159/16 , C10M2203/06 , C10M2203/065 , C10M2207/04 , C10M2207/0406 , C10M2207/08 , C10M2209/108 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/06 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2215/066 , C10M2215/067 , C10M2215/068 , C10M2217/043 , C10M2219/003 , C10M2219/021 , C10M2219/0406 , C10M2219/0463 , C10M2219/061 , C10M2219/081 , C10M2219/086 , C10M2219/101 , C10N2240/08
摘要： A combination of Mannich type reaction products of ethoxylated alkylated phenol, and alkylated arylamine possess excellent antioxidant properties. The presence of alkylated phenol in the structure is believed to provide a synergistic antioxidant activity with the aromatic amine. Presence of the alkylated aromatic moiety is believed to provide enhanced lubricant solubility compared to unalkylated diphenylamine type antioxidants. Application of these synergistic mixtures of additives and synthetic base stocks in premium automotive and industrial lubricants will significantly enhance stability and extend service life.
摘要翻译： 乙氧基化烷基化苯酚和烷基化芳基胺的曼尼希型反应产物的组合具有优异的抗氧化性能。 认为结构中烷基化苯酚的存在被认为与芳族胺具有协同的抗氧化活性。 认为烷基化芳族部分的存在与未烷基化的二苯胺型抗氧化剂相比提供增强的润滑剂溶解性。 添加剂和合成基础油的这些协同混合物在优质汽车和工业润滑油中的应用将显着提高稳定性并延长使用寿命。
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公开(公告)号：US3813337A
公开(公告)日：1974-05-28
申请号：US12579571
申请日：1971-03-18
发明人： SHELDAHL D
IPC分类号： C10M169/04 , C10M173/00 , C10M1/40
CPC分类号： C10M169/045 , C10M105/50 , C10M105/72 , C10M131/00 , C10M159/24 , C10M169/04 , C10M173/00 , C10M2211/00 , C10M2211/003 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2219/003 , C10M2219/021 , C10M2219/0406 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/0463 , C10M2219/061 , C10M2219/081 , C10M2219/101
摘要： SOLUBLE OIL COMPOSITIONS AND AQUEOUS EMULSIONS THEREOF HAVING IMPROVED EXTREME PRESSURE PROPERTIES AND BEING USEFUL IN METAL WORKING OPERATIONS ARE DISCLOSED. THE SOLUBLE OIL COMPOSITIONS COMPRISE LUBRICATING OIL, NON-CATIONIC EMULSIFIER, OVERBASED ALKALI METAL OR ALKALINE EARTH METAL SULFONATE, CHLORINATED HYDROCARBONACEOUS COMPONENT, A COUPLING AGENT AND A STABLIZING AMOUNT OF WATER. THE AQUEOUS EMULSIONS ARE FORMED BY COMBINING A MAJOR AMOUNT OF WATER WITH A MINOR AMOUNT OF THE COMPOSITION DESCRIBED ABOVE.
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公开(公告)号：US3208941A
公开(公告)日：1965-09-28
申请号：US18088562
申请日：1962-03-19
申请人： GEN ELECTRIC
发明人： OWENS ROBERT S
IPC分类号： C10M105/00 , C10M111/02
CPC分类号： C10M111/02 , C10M101/02 , C10M105/00 , C10M105/04 , C10M105/18 , C10M105/34 , C10M105/48 , C10M105/52 , C10M105/54 , C10M105/72 , C10M2201/041 , C10M2201/042 , C10M2201/065 , C10M2201/066 , C10M2201/102 , C10M2201/105 , C10M2203/003 , C10M2203/02 , C10M2203/022 , C10M2203/024 , C10M2203/04 , C10M2203/045 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2203/1025 , C10M2203/1045 , C10M2203/1065 , C10M2203/1085 , C10M2207/04 , C10M2207/0406 , C10M2207/08 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/28 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/2815 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/2845 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/32 , C10M2207/325 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2207/40 , C10M2207/404 , C10M2211/0206 , C10M2211/022 , C10M2211/0225 , C10M2211/0245 , C10M2211/0406 , C10M2211/042 , C10M2211/0425 , C10M2211/044 , C10M2211/0445 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2219/00 , C10M2219/003 , C10M2219/021 , C10M2219/04 , C10M2219/0406 , C10M2219/0463 , C10M2219/061 , C10M2219/081 , C10M2219/082 , C10M2219/101 , C10M2227/02 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/05 , C10N2210/00 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/04 , C10N2240/108 , C10N2240/401 , C10N2240/402 , C10N2240/403 , C10N2240/404 , C10N2240/405 , C10N2240/406 , C10N2240/407 , C10N2240/408 , C10N2240/409
摘要： A lubricant composition comprises 5-95% of one or more olefines and 95-5% of one or more compounds Q-X-Z, where R is hydrogen or fluorine; R1 is hydrogen, fluorine, methyl, mono-, di-, or tri-fluoromethyl; R11 is C8 or more linear alkyl or linear fluoro alkyl; X is -O-, -S-, Z is a monovalent unsaturated aliphatic radical R and R1 being as above and n=0 or 1, and Q is a monovalent straight chain C8- 10 alkyl radical wherein when Q has 8 carbon atoms, the olefin contains at least 14 carbon atoms. Lists of suitable compounds are given. The composition may be used alone or added to other lubricants, e.g. mineral oils, diesters, polyesters, silicones and silicate ester oils. Thickeners, e.g. lithium stearate and hydroxystearate, can be added to form greases. Other thickeners are silica gel, carbon black, diatomaceous earth, graphite, molybdenum and tin sulphides, and zinc, tin, lead, copper, alkali metal and alkaline earth, metal soaps of fatty acids. Specifications 988,062 and 988,063 are referred to.
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公开(公告)号：US07105472B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-12
申请号：US10406565
申请日：2003-04-04
申请人： Walter Zepf
发明人： Walter Zepf
IPC分类号： C10M125/00 , C23C22/07
CPC分类号： C10M111/00 , B21B45/0242 , B21B2001/383 , C10M173/00 , C10M2201/041 , C10M2201/0413 , C10M2201/066 , C10M2201/0663 , C10M2201/085 , C10M2201/0853 , C10M2205/14 , C10M2219/061 , C10M2219/066 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/06 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2240/405 , C10N2240/408 , C10N2250/02 , C10N2250/121
摘要： The present invention relates to a coating solution to be applied on the surface of metals or metal alloys, a process for cold forming of metals and metal alloys using said coating solution, and a coated blank made of a metal or a metal alloy.
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5863999A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-26
申请号：US62806
申请日：1998-04-20
IPC分类号： C09K3/00 , C10M145/14 , C10M169/04 , C10N20/02 , C10N20/04 , C10N30/00 , C10N30/02 , C10N30/10 , C10N40/08 , C08F220/10 , C08F120/18
CPC分类号： C10M145/14 , C10M169/041 , C10M2207/024 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2207/124 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2219/003 , C10M2219/021 , C10M2219/0406 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/0463 , C10M2219/061 , C10M2219/081 , C10M2219/101 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2225/003 , C10M2225/025 , C10M2225/0405 , C10M2229/041 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/12 , C10N2240/121 , C10N2240/14
摘要： Polymer compositions derived from selected alkyl (meth)acrylate ester monomers used in certain weight ratios to provide improved viscosity control and low temperature performance characteristics in phosphate ester aircraft hydraulic fluids is disclosed. Polymer compositions for use as viscosity index improving additives in aircraft hydraulic fluids contain from 40 to 100 weight percent (C.sub.1 -C.sub.10)alkyl (meth)acrylate and zero to 60 weight percent (C.sub.11 -C.sub.20)alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer units. Preferred polymer compositions based on 40 to 70 weight percent (C.sub.1 -C.sub.10)alkyl (meth)acrylate and 30 to 60 weight percent (C.sub.11 -C.sub.15)alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer units combine good solubility in the phosphate ester hydraulic fluids with good viscosity control at low and high temperatures.
摘要翻译： 公开了衍生自选定的（甲基）丙烯酸烷基酯单体的聚合物组合物，其以一定重量比使用，以提供磷酸酯飞机液压流体中改进的粘度控制和低温性能特征。 在飞机液压油中用作粘度指数改进添加剂的聚合物组合物含有（甲基）丙烯酸（C 1 -C 10）烷基酯的40至100重量％（甲基）丙烯酸C至20重量％（C 11 -C 20）烷基酯单体单元。 优选的基于40-70重量％（甲基）丙烯酸（C1-C10）烷基酯和（甲基）丙烯酸（C11-C15）烷基酯）单体单元的聚合物组合物在具有良好粘度的磷酸酯液压油中具有良好的溶解性 在低温和高温下进行控制。
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