Compositions containing derivatives of succinic acylating agent or
hydroxyaromatic compounds and methods of using the same
    3.
    发明授权
    Compositions containing derivatives of succinic acylating agent or hydroxyaromatic compounds and methods of using the same 失效
    含有琥珀酰化剂或羟基芳族化合物的衍生物的组合物及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US5637557A

    公开(公告)日:1997-06-10

    申请号:US241830

    申请日:1994-05-12

    摘要: This invention relates to a composition comprising: a mixture of a brine and a liquid oil, and (A) an emulsifying amount of (i) at least one reaction product of a hydrocarbyl-substituted succinic acylating agent, and at least one of (a) ammonia, (b) an alcohol, (c) an amine, (d) or mixtures thereof, or at least one salt of the reaction product; or (ii) at least one reaction product of a hydroxyaromatic compound, an aldehyde, and an amine. The compositions of the present invention have beneficial emulsification properties. These compositions are useful in drilling, working over and completing well-bore holes. The well-drilling compositions of the present invention have beneficial viscosity, pumping and suspension properties.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种组合物,其包含:盐水和液体油的混合物,和(A)乳化量的(i)至少一种烃基取代的琥珀酰化剂的反应产物和(a )氨,(b)醇,(c)胺,(d)或其混合物,或至少一种反应产物的盐; 或(ii)至少一种羟基芳族化合物,醛和胺的反应产物。 本发明的组合物具有有益的乳化性能。 这些组合物可用于钻孔,加工和完井孔。 本发明的钻井组合物具有有益的粘度,泵送和悬浮性能。

    Emulsifiers and explosive emulsions containing same
    4.
    发明授权
    Emulsifiers and explosive emulsions containing same 失效
    乳化剂和含有它的爆炸乳剂

    公开(公告)号:US5527491A

    公开(公告)日:1996-06-18

    申请号:US315310

    申请日:1994-09-29

    摘要: Emulsifiers are disclosed which comprise the reaction product of component (I) with component (II). Component (I) comprises the reaction product of certain carboxylic acids or anhydrides, or ester or amide derivatives thereof, with ammonia, at least one amine, at least one alkali and/or at least one alkaline-earth metal. Component (II) comprises certain phosphorus-containing acids; or metal salts of said phosphorus-containing acids, the metals being selected from the group consisting of magnesium, calcium, strontium, chromium, manganese, iron, molybdenum, cobalt, nickel, copper, silver, zinc, cadmium, aluminum, tin, lead, and mixtures of two or more thereof. These emulsifiers are useful in water-in-oil explosive emulsions.

    摘要翻译: 公开了包含组分(I)与组分(II)的反应产物的乳化剂。 组分(I)包含某些羧酸或酸酐或其酯或酰胺衍生物与氨,至少一种胺,至少一种碱和/或至少一种碱土金属的反应产物。 组分(II)包含某些含磷酸; 或所述含磷酸的金属盐,所述金属选自镁,钙,锶,铬,锰,铁,钼,钴,镍,铜,银,锌,镉,铝,锡,铅 ,及其两种或多种的混合物。 这些乳化剂可用于油包水爆炸乳剂。

    Explosive compositions
    5.
    发明授权
    Explosive compositions 失效
    爆炸性成分

    公开(公告)号:US4840687A

    公开(公告)日:1989-06-20

    申请号:US931377

    申请日:1986-11-14

    IPC分类号: C06B45/00 C06B47/14

    CPC分类号: C06B47/145 C06B45/00

    摘要: An explosive composition is disclosed which comprises a discontinuous oxidizer phase comprising at least one oxygen-supplying component, a continuous organic phase comprising at least one water-immiscible organic liquid, and an emulsifying amount of at least one nitrogen-containing emulsifier derived from (A) at least one carboxylic acylating agent, (B) at least one polyamine, and (C) at least one acid or acid-producing compound capable of forming at least one salt with said polyamine. These explosive compositions can be water-in-oil emulsions or melt-in-oil emulsions. They can also be explosive compositions derived from such emulsions wherein at temperatures below that at which the emulsion is formed the discontinuous phase is solid or in the form of droplets of supercooled liquid.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种爆炸性组合物,其包含不连续氧化剂相,其包含至少一种供氧组分,包含至少一种与水不混溶的有机液体的连续有机相和至少一种衍生自(A)的至少一种含氮乳化剂的乳化量 )至少一种羧酸酰化剂,(B)至少一种多胺,和(C)至少一种能够与所述多胺形成至少一种盐的酸或酸产生化合物。 这些爆炸性组合物可以是油包水乳液或油包水乳液。 它们也可以是衍生自这种乳液的爆炸性组合物,其中在低于形成乳液的温度的温度下,不连续相是固体或以过冷液体的液滴的形式。