Method for producing zeta negative nanodiamond dispersion and zeta negative nanodiamond dispersion

    公开(公告)号:US09957419B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-05-01

    申请号:US14785694

    申请日:2014-04-22

    申请人: CARBODEON LTD OY

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method for producing zeta negative single digit carboxylated nanodiamond dispersion. The method comprises adjusting pH of zeta negative carboxylated nanodiamond suspension to at least 7, and subjecting the pH adjusted suspension to beads milling. The present invention further relates to zeta negative single digit carboxylated nanodiamond dispersion comprising zeta negative single digit carboxylated nanodiamond particles and a liquid medium, wherein zeta potential of the zeta negative single digit carboxylated nanodiamond dispersion is over −37 mV measured at pH over 7, zeta negative single digit carboxylated nanodiamond particle concentration in the dispersion is over 2 wt-% and D90 average primary particle size distribution of the zeta negative single digit carboxylated nanodiamond particles is from 2 nm to 12 nm.

    Marine engine lubrication
    3.
    发明授权
    Marine engine lubrication 有权
    船用发动机润滑

    公开(公告)号:US09534185B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-01-03

    申请号:US13852324

    申请日:2013-03-28

    摘要: Trunk piston marine engine lubrication, when the engine is fueled by heavy fuel oil, is effected by a composition of TBN in the range of 20 to 60 comprising a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity containing 50 mass % or more of a Group 1 basestock, and respective minor amounts of a calcium alkyl salicylate detergent system providing 40 to 90 mmol of calcium alkyl salicylate per kg of the composition, and 1 to 7 mass %, based on the mass of the composition, of an oil-soluble polyalkenyl-substituted carboxylic acid anhydride, wherein the or at least one polyalkenyl group is derived from a polyalkene having a number average molecular weight of from 200 to 3,000. Asphaltene precipitation in the lubricant, caused by the presence of contaminant heavy fuel oil, is prevented or inhibited.

    摘要翻译: 当发动机由重质燃料油燃料时,中空活塞船用发动机润滑通过TBN组成在20至60的范围内实现,该组合物包含主要量的含有50质量%以上的组1的润滑粘度的油 基础油和各自的次要量的烷基水杨酸烷基钙洗涤剂体系,其每kg组合物提供40至90mmol的烷基水杨酸烷基酯,并且基于组合物的质量为1至7质量%的油溶性聚链烯基 - 取代的羧酸酐,其中所述或至少一个聚链烯基衍生自数均分子量为200至3,000的聚烯烃。 由于污染物重质燃料油的存在引起的润滑剂中的沥青质沉淀被防止或抑制。

    MARINE ENGINE LUBRICATION
    8.
    发明申请
    MARINE ENGINE LUBRICATION 审中-公开
    海上发动机润滑

    公开(公告)号:US20120028522A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-02

    申请号:US13262934

    申请日:2010-03-31

    IPC分类号: B63H21/38 C10M129/26

    摘要: Trunk piston marine engine lubrication, when the engine is fueled by heavy fuel oil, is effected by a composition comprising a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity containing at least 50 mass % of a basestock containing greater than or equal to 90% saturates and less than or equal to 0.03% sulphur or a mixture thereof, and respective minor amounts of an over-based metal hydrocarbyl-substituted hydroxybenzoate detergent other than such a detergent having a basicity index of less than two and a degree of carbonation of 80% or greater and at least 1 mass % of a hydrocarbyl-substituted carboxylic acid, anhydride, ester or amide thereof. Asphaltene precipitation in the lubricant, caused by the presence of contaminant heavy fuel oil, is prevented or inhibited.

    摘要翻译: 当发动机由重质燃料油燃料时,中空活塞船用发动机润滑通过包含主要量的含有至少50质量%含有大于或等于90%饱和物的基础油的润滑粘度的油的组合物实现, 小于或等于0.03%的硫或其混合物,以及相应的少量基础金属烃基取代的羟基苯甲酸盐洗涤剂,除了碱度指数小于2且碳酸化度为80%的洗涤剂之外,或 更优选和至少1质量%的烃基取代的羧酸,其酸酐,酯或酰胺。 由于污染物重质燃料油的存在引起的润滑剂中的沥青质沉淀被防止或抑制。