Epitaxial channel
    7.
    发明授权
    Epitaxial channel 有权
    外延通道

    公开(公告)号:US09525031B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-12-20

    申请号:US14208353

    申请日:2014-03-13

    摘要: Some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to an epitaxially grown replacement channel region within a transistor, which mitigates the variations within the channel of the transistor due to fluctuations in the manufacturing processes. The replacement channel region is formed by recessing source/drain and channel regions of the semiconductor substrate, and epitaxially growing a replacement channel region within the recess, which comprises epitaxially growing a lower epitaxial channel region over a bottom surface of the recess, and epitaxially growing an upper epitaxial channel region over a bottom surface of the recess. The lower epitaxial channel region retards dopant back diffusion from the upper epitaxial channel region, resulting in a steep retrograde dopant profile within the replacement channel region. The upper epitaxial channel region increases carrier mobility within the channel. The replacement channel region provides improved drive current, thereby enabling better performance and higher yield.

    摘要翻译: 本公开的一些实施例涉及晶体管内的外延生长的替换沟道区,其由于制造工艺的波动而减轻晶体管的沟道内的变化。 替换通道区域通过使半导体衬底的源极/漏极和沟道区域凹陷形成,并且在凹槽内外延生长置换沟道区域,其包括在凹部的底表面上外延生长下部外延沟道区域,并且外延生长 在所述凹部的底表面上方的上部外延沟道区域。 下部外延沟道区域从上部外延沟道区域延迟掺杂剂反向扩散,导致替代沟道区域内的陡峭的逆向掺杂物分布。 上部外延沟道区增加了沟道内的载流子迁移率。 替代通道区域提供改善的驱动电流,从而实现更好的性能和更高的产量。