Abstract:
A method of using a Charged Particle Microscope, comprising: A specimen holder, for holding a specimen; A source, for producing an irradiating beam of charged particles; An illuminator, for directing said beam so as to irradiate the specimen; A detector, for detecting a flux of emergent radiation emanating from the specimen in response to said irradiation, additionally comprising the following steps: In said illuminator, providing an aperture plate comprising an array of apertures; Using a deflecting device to scan said beam across said array, thereby alternatingly interrupting and transmitting the beam so as to produce a train of beam pulses; Irradiating said specimen with said train of pulses, and using said detector to perform positionally resolved (temporally discriminated) detection of the attendant emergent radiation.
Abstract:
The system described herein relates to a particle beam apparatus for analyzing and/or for processing an object and to a method for operating a particle beam apparatus. The particle beam apparatus is designed for example as an electron beam apparatus and/or an ion beam apparatus. The particle beam apparatus comprises a beam deflection device, for example an objective lens, which is provided with a first coil and a second coil. The first coil is operated with a first coil current. The second coil is operated with a second coil current. The first coil current and/or the second coil current may always be controlled in such a way that the sum of the first coil current and the second coil current (the summation current) or the difference between the first coil current and the second coil current (the difference current) is controlled to a setpoint value.
Abstract:
A charged particle beam writing apparatus includes plural conversion processing units to perform data conversion processing in parallel for writing data of each processing region obtained by virtually dividing the writing region of a target object into plural processing regions, a transmission unit to input a part of processing data of one of the plural processing regions for which data conversion processing has been performed, one part at a time, totally as n divided processing data, and sequentially transmit the n divided processing data such that the (n−1) th divided processing data is transmitted while the n-th divided processing data is being input, a deflection control circuit to control a deflection amount for deflecting a charged particle beam, based on one of the n divided processing data transmitted sequentially, and a writing unit to write a pattern by deflecting the charged particle beam based on the deflection amount.
Abstract:
An improved method of directing a charged particle beam that compensates for the time required for the charged particles to traverse the system by altering one or more of the deflector signals. According to one embodiment of the invention, a digital filter is applied to the scan pattern prior to digital-to-analog (D/A) conversion in order to reduce or eliminate over-shoot effects that can result from TOF errors. In other embodiments, analog filters or the use of signal amplifiers with a lower bandwidth can also be used to compensate for TOF errors. By altering the scan pattern, over-shoot effects can be significantly reduced or eliminated.
Abstract:
A charged particle beam writing method includes irradiating a shot of a charged particle beam, and deflecting the charged particle beam of the shot using a plurality of deflectors arranged on an optical path of the charged particle beam to write a pattern on a target object, wherein any one of the plurality of deflectors controls deflection of a charged particle beam of a shot different from a shot which is controlled in deflection by another deflector in the same period.
Abstract:
In system for implanting workpieces with an accurately parallel scanned ion beam, a fine-control collimator construct is used to reduce the deviation of the scanned ion beam from a specified axis of parallelism and thereby improve its collimation. The shape of the fine-control collimator matches the ribbon shape of the beam and correction of parallelism in two orthogonal directions is possible. Measurement of the non-parallelism is accomplished by sampling the scanned beam in two planes and comparing timing information; and such measurement is calibrated to the orientation of the workpiece in the plane where ion implantation occurs. Measurement of non-uniformity in the doping profile is accomplished using the same means; and the scan waveform is adjusted to substantially remove any non-uniformity in the doping profile.
Abstract:
An electron beam exposure apparatus for exposing a wafer by an electron beam incorporates a circuit structure for conducting a scan test to self-diagnose the electrical connections. The electron beam exposure apparatus includes: an electron beam generating section for generating the electron beam; a plurality of deflectors for deflecting the corresponding electron beams; a deflection control section for outputting a deflection control signal for causing the deflector to deflect the electron beam; and a control signal storage section for storing a value of the deflection control signal output from the deflection control section. The control signal storage section connects the plurality of deflectors in series when conducting the scan test. The control signal storage section and the deflector may be monolithically integrated on a semiconductor substrate.
Abstract:
A particle-optical apparatus is provided for directing a beam of charged particles on an object plane or to image the object plane with the beam onto an image plane or intermediate image plane. The apparatus comprises a stack of lens assemblies which are disposed in beam direction at a fixed distances spaced apart from which other and are controllable for providing successively adjustable deflection fields for a beam traversing the stack. Each lens assembly provides at least one field source member for a magnetic or electric field. In particular, two rows of a plurality of field source members per lens assembly can be provided.
Abstract:
An apparatus and a method to manipulate at least one beam of charged particles are provided. The apparatus comprises two rows of field source members 13 which are disposed periodically at a distance from each other such that there exist planes of symmetry S, Snull with respect to which the field source members 13 are symmetrically disposed. The field has a component which is displaceable in the x-direction. To provide such field, a pattern of source strengths according to the formula F1(x)nullFm(x)nullFc(x) is applied to the field source members, wherein Fm is a component which is substantially independent of the displacement x0 and Fc is a correction component which is dependent on x0.
Abstract:
A particle-optical apparatus is provided for directing a beam of charged particles on an object plane or to image the object plane with the beam onto an image plane or intermediate image plane. The apparatus comprises a stack of lens assemblies which are disposed in beam direction at a fixed distances spaced apart from which other and are controllable for providing successively adjustable deflection fields for a beam traversing the stack. Each lens assembly provides at least one field source member for a magnetic or electric field. In particular, two rows of a plurality of field source members per lens assembly can be provided.