摘要:
The porous glass base material manufacturing apparatus releases gas of organic siloxane raw materials into the flame of a group of burners that moves relative to a starting base material along the longitudinal direction of the starting base material rotating around a rotation axis along the longitudinal direction to form soot of porous glass particles on the surface of the starting base material. The porous glass base material manufacturing apparatus is equipped with a vaporizer that vaporizes liquid raw materials containing organic siloxane in a liquid state supplied from a raw material tank to make a raw material mixed gas mixed with raw material gas and carrier gas and a raw material gas pipe that supplies the raw material mixed gas to the burner. The raw material gas pipe is insulated and kept warm by double insulation.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of a quartz glass body comprising the process steps i.) Providing a silicon dioxide granulate, wherein the silicon dioxide granulate was made from pyrogenic silicon dioxide powder and the silicon dioxide granulate has a BET surface area in a range from 20 to 40 m2/g, ii.) Making a glass melt out of silicon dioxide granulate in an oven and iii.) Making a quartz glass body out of at least part of the glass melt, wherein the oven has at least a first and a further chamber connected to one another via a passage, wherein the temperature in the first chamber is lower than the temperature in the further chambers. The invention further relates to a quartz glass body which is obtainable by this process. The invention further relates to a light guide, an illuminant and a formed body, which are each obtainable by further processing of the quartz glass body.
摘要:
Glass powders and methods for producing glass powders. The powders preferably have a small particle size, narrow size distribution and a spherical morphology. The method includes forming the particles by a spray pyrolysis technique. The invention also includes novel devices and products formed from the glass powders.
摘要:
Glass is produced by depositing presintering composition on a preform set into move in front of a plasma torch which moves back and forth substantially parallel to a longitudinal direction of the preform, a first feed duct feeds the plasma with grains of the presintering composition while optionally a second feed duct feeds the plasma with a fluorine or chlorine compound, preferably a fluorine compound, mixed with a carrier gas, whereby the presintering composition consists of granules of metal oxides or metalloid oxides of a pyrogenic silicon dioxide powder with a BET surface area of 30 to 90 m2/g, a DBP index of 80 or less, a mean aggregate area of less than 25000 nm2 and a mean aggregate circumference of less than 1000 nm, wherein at least 70% of the aggregates have a circumference of less than 1300 nm or a high-purity pyrogenically prepared silicon dioxide having metal contents of less than 0.2 μg/g, which is prepared by reacting a silicon tetrachloride having a metal content of less than 30 ppb by means of flame hydrolysis.
摘要:
Granules based on pyrogenically prepared silicon dioxide, method for their preparation and use thereof Granules based on silicon dioxide and having the properties: Average grain size:10 to 120 μm BET surface area:40 to 400 m2/g Pore volume:0.5 to 2.5 ml/g Pore size distribution:less than 5% of the total pore volume exists of pores with a diameter
摘要:
Nanoscale particles, particle coatings/particle arrays and corresponding consolidated materials are described based on an ability to vary the composition involving a wide range of metal and/or metalloid elements and corresponding compositions. In particular, metalloid oxides and metal-metalloid compositions are described in the form of improved nanoscale particles and coatings formed from the nanoscale particles. Compositions comprising rare earth metals and dopants/additives with rare earth metals are described. Complex compositions with a range of host compositions and dopants/additives can be formed using the approaches described herein. The particle coating can take the form of particle arrays that range from collections of disbursable primary particles to fused networks of primary particles forming channels that reflect the nanoscale of the primary particles. Suitable materials for optical applications are described along with some optical devices of interest.
摘要:
The present invention provides a simple method for fabricating fiber-optic glass preforms having complex refractive index configurations and/or dopant distributions in a radial direction with a high degree of accuracy and precision. The method teaches bundling together a plurality of glass rods of specific physical, chemical, or optical properties and wherein the rod bundle is fused in a manner that maintains the cross-sectional composition and refractive-index profiles established by the position of the rods.
摘要:
The present invention provides a simple method for fabricating fiber-optic glass preforms having complex refractive index configurations and/or dopant distributions in a radial direction with a high degree of accuracy and precision. The method teaches bundling together a plurality of glass rods of specific physical, chemical, or optical properties and wherein the rod bundle is fused in a manner that maintains the cross-sectional composition and refractive-index profiles established by the position of the rods.
摘要:
A laser initiated process generates a shock wave of sufficient strength to produce a sintered product. The sintered product is prepared from at least a fuel and an oxidizer that will sustain an explosion in a reaction vessel. The explosion is initiated by introducing a laser beam into the reaction vessel and a shock wave begins to propagate at the point where the explosion is initiated. A sintered product is prepared when the shock wave is sufficiently strong to densify the product. Although the reaction will proceed using a two-component fuel-oxidizer mixture, the reaction is especially useful for producing sintered doped or undoped silicon dioxide (SiO.sub.2) from a reaction mixture containing at least silicon tetrachloride, hydrogen and oxygen. The sintered SiO.sub.2 can be deposited on a deposition surface situated in the reaction vessel to produce a preform that can be processed to produce an optical fiber.
摘要:
An apparatus for producing preforms for the production of optical fibers by plasma coating and drawing. A plasma stream produced with the aid of a radio frequency generator is caused to successively pass through three zones in the first of which a mixture of fluidized powders of two materials of appropriate composition is injected and completely vaporized. In the second zone an oxidizing gas having a mixing action is introduced into the deeply cooled stream. The materials and gas react with each other to form microseeds. The powders contain high purity silicon and at least one doping element of the group comprising Al, Ge, B. Ti and Zr. In the third zone an inert gas is introduced and deposition of substance is effected on substrates suitably arranged with respect to the path followed by the plasma stream.