Process for production of nickel and cobalt using metal hydroxide, metal oxide and/or metal carbonate
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for production of nickel and cobalt using metal hydroxide, metal oxide and/or metal carbonate 失效
    使用金属氢氧化物,金属氧化物和/或金属碳酸盐生产镍和钴的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08557019B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-15

    申请号:US12424250

    申请日:2009-04-15

    IPC分类号: C22B1/16 C22B23/00

    摘要: A method for producing metal oxide from a metal salt selected from nickel hydroxide, cobalt hydroxide, mixed nickel-cobalt hydroxide, nickel carbonate, cobalt carbonate or mixed nickel-cobalt carbonate includes providing a mixture of the metal salt, mixing the metal salt with a binder selected from an inorganic binder or an organic binder, forming the mixture into agglomerates, and calcining the agglomerates to produce metal oxide. Another method for making metallic nickel or cobalt includes providing the above metal salt, mixing the metal salt with the above binder to form a mixture, optionally adding water, forming the mixture into agglomerates, drying the agglomerates, adding an effective reducing amount of coke and/or coal and directly reducing the dried agglomerates with an effective amount of heat to produce metallic nickel and/or cobalt. Coke particles may be added to the mixture prior to agglomeration.

    摘要翻译: 从选自氢氧化镍,氢氧化钴,混合氢氧化镍 - 氢氧化钴,碳酸镍,碳酸钴或混合的镍 - 碳酸钴的金属盐制备金属氧化物的方法包括提供金属盐的混合物,将金属盐与 选自无机粘合剂或有机粘合剂的粘合剂,将混合物形成附聚物,并煅烧附聚物以产生金属氧化物。 制备金属镍或钴的另一种方法包括提供上述金属盐,将金属盐与上述粘合剂混合以形成混合物,任选地加入水,将混合物形成附聚物,干燥附聚物,加入有效还原量的焦炭和 /或煤,并且用有效量的热量直接还原干燥的附聚物以产生金属镍和/或钴。 可以在结块之前将焦炭颗粒加入到混合物中。

    Process for the Conversion of Molybdenite to Molydenum Oxide
    7.
    发明申请
    Process for the Conversion of Molybdenite to Molydenum Oxide 有权
    辉钼矿转化为氧化钼的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130251609A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-26

    申请号:US13780312

    申请日:2013-02-28

    IPC分类号: C01G39/02

    摘要: Molybdic oxide is recovered from molybdenite by a multistep process in which (A) the molybdenite is converted to soluble and insoluble molybdic oxide by pressure oxidation, (B) the insoluble molybdic oxide is converted to soluble molybdic oxide by alkaline digestion and then combined with the soluble molybdic oxide, and (C) the molybdenum values of the combined streams are extracted into an organic phase using a nonprimary amine. The extracted molybdenum values are recovered from the organic phase using aqueous ammonia to form ammonium dimolybdate (ADM) which is recovered as refined crystals from a two-step calcination process. Hallmarks of the process include one or more of economic ammonia recovery and recycle, use of ferrous sulfate to remove arsenic and/or phosphorus from the Mo-loaded aqueous ammonia strip liquor, two-stage calcination of ADM crystals, recovery of rhenium from a filtrate of the residual molybdenum precipitation stage, selenium removal from the liquid fraction from which rhenium is recovered, and caustic boil of the mother liquor from which the selenium is precipitated.

    摘要翻译: 通过多步法从辉钼矿回收钼酸盐,其中(A)通过压力氧化将辉钼矿转化为可溶性和不溶性氧化钼,(B)通过碱性消化将不溶性氧化钼转化为可溶性氧化钼,然后与 可溶性氧化钼,(C)组合物流的钼值使用非主要胺萃取到有机相中。 使用氨水从有机相中回收提取的钼值以形成二钼酸铵(ADM),其由两步煅烧过程作为精制晶体回收。 该方法的标志包括经济氨回收和再循环中的一种或多种,​​使用硫酸亚铁从含Mo负载的氨水条件液中除去砷和/或磷,对ADM晶体进行两阶段煅烧,从滤液中回收铼 的残余钼沉淀阶段,从回收铼的液体馏分中除去硒,以及硒沉淀的母液的苛性碱沸腾。

    SURFACE-MODIFIED METAL OXIDE POWDER AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SAME
    9.
    发明申请
    SURFACE-MODIFIED METAL OXIDE POWDER AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SAME 有权
    表面改性金属氧化物粉末及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120085978A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-12

    申请号:US13378691

    申请日:2010-07-09

    IPC分类号: H01B1/12 C07F7/02

    摘要: Provided is a surface-modified metal oxide powder obtained by treating surface of a metal oxide powder, wherein a ratio (A/B) of an initial triboelectrostatic charge amount (A) at the time of one minute after dispersion of the surface-modified metal oxide powder into a ferrite carrier to a triboelectrostatic charge amount (B) with the lapse of 30 minutes in addition is in the range between 1.0 and 2.0, and the triboelectrostatic charge amount (B) after the lapse of time is in the range between −300 and +300 μC/g. The surface-modified metal oxide powder of the present invention has a weaker charging property and a better stability over time of a triboelectrostatic charge amount than a conventional one; and thus, when this powder is used as an external additive, various properties including flowability and electrical charging can be stabilized, and in addition, problems such as fogging and image deterioration can be drastically remedied without significantly deteriorating characteristics as a developer and the like.

    摘要翻译: 提供了通过处理金属氧化物粉末的表面得到的表面改性金属氧化物粉末,其中表面改性金属分散后1分钟时初始摩擦电沉积电荷量(A)的比率(A / B) 氧化物粉末进入铁氧体载体至摩擦电沉积电荷量(B),同时经过30分钟,在1.0和2.0之间的范围内,经过时间后的摩擦电沉积电荷量(B)在 - 300和+300μC/ g。 本发明的表面改性金属氧化物粉末具有比常规的摩擦电沉积带电量更低的充电性能和更好的稳定性, 因此,当该粉末用作外部添加剂时,可以稳定包括流动性和充电性的各种性质,并且除了显影剂等之外,不会显着降低特性,可以显着地补救诸如起雾和图像劣化的问题。

    PROCESS AND PLANT FOR PRODUCING METAL OXIDE FROM METAL SALTS
    10.
    发明申请
    PROCESS AND PLANT FOR PRODUCING METAL OXIDE FROM METAL SALTS 有权
    从金属盐生产金属氧化物的工艺和设备

    公开(公告)号:US20120052000A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-01

    申请号:US13146196

    申请日:2009-12-18

    IPC分类号: C01F7/02 B01J8/08 C01B13/14

    CPC分类号: C01F7/444 C01B13/18 C01F7/445

    摘要: A process for producing metal oxide from a metal salt includes supplying a first part of the metal salt to a hydrate drier so as to indirectly heat the first part of the metal salt in the hydrate drier using a heat transfer medium from a first stage of a multi-stage indirect cooler so as to dry the first part of the metal salt in the hydrate drier and so as to control a waste gas temperature of the process. A second part of the metal salt is guided as a partial stream past the hydrate drier. The metal salt is preheated in a first preheating stage and precalcined in a second preheating stage. The metal salt and a fluidizing gas having a temperature of 150° C. or less are supplied to a fluidized bed reactor so as to calcine the metal salt to form a metal oxide product. The metal oxide product is cooled in at least one suspension heat exchanger and then in the multi-stage indirect cooler.

    摘要翻译: 从金属盐生产金属氧化物的方法包括将金属盐的第一部分供应到水合物干燥器中,以便使用传热介质间接加热水合物干燥器中的金属盐的第一部分, 多级间接冷却器,以干燥水合物干燥器中的金属盐的第一部分,以便控制该方法的废气温度。 金属盐的第二部分作为部分流引导通过水合物干燥器。 金属盐在第一预热阶段进行预热,并在第二预热阶段进行预煅烧。 将金属盐和温度为150℃以下的流化气体供给流化床反应器,以煅烧金属盐形成金属氧化物产物。 金属氧化物产物在至少一个悬浮热交换器中冷却,然后在多级间接冷却器中冷却。