摘要:
A conductive paste contains at least a conductive powder, glass frit, and an organic vehicle. The conductive powder contains a noble metal powder such as an Ag powder and a base metal powder containing Cu and/or Ni, and the base metal powder has a specific surface area of less than 0.5 m2/g. The content of the base metal powder with respect to the total amount of the conductive powder is, in ratio by weight, 0.1 to 0.3 when the base metal powder contains Cu as its main constituent, 0.1 to 0.2 when the base metal powder contains Ni as its main constituent, and 0.1 to 0.25 when the base metal powder contains a mixed powder of Cu and Ni as its main constituent.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a composition for forming a solar cell electrode, comprising: silver (Ag) powder; a glass frit comprising silver (Ag) and tellurium (Te) elements; and an organic vehicle, wherein the glass frit has a mole ratio of 1:01 to 1:25 of Ag to Te. The solar cell electrode produced from the composition has excellent fill factor and conversion efficiency as contact resistance (Rc) and series resistance (Rs) are minimized.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide: a conductive composition for forming a solar cell collector electrode that can form a collector electrode with favorable adhesion with regard to a transparent conductive layer; a solar cell having a collector electrode formed using the composition; and a solar cell module. A conductive composition for forming a solar cell collector electrode, includes: a metal powder (A); an epoxy resin (B); a cationic curing agent (C); and a blocked carboxylic acid (D); wherein the blocked carboxylic acid (D) is a compound obtained by reacting a compound (d1) selected from carboxylic acids and carboxylic acid anhydrides with a vinyl ether compound (d2).
摘要:
A method includes forming a glassy article. The glassy article includes a first glassy layer and a second glassy layer adjacent to the first glassy layer. The second glassy layer includes a photosensitive glass. The glassy article is exposed to radiation to form an exposed glassy article. The exposed glassy article is subjected to a heat treatment, whereby a plurality of inclusions is formed in the photosensitive glass of the second glassy layer.
摘要:
A process for forming an array of irregularities or features that are submicron-size in height and that have a characteristic lateral dimension that is micron- or submicron-size, over a surface of a material by reactive-ion etching, the process including: supplying the material with a thickness at least equal to 100 nm, the material being a solid hybrid material that includes: a simple silicon oxide or a mixed silicon oxide, most of the oxides in the case of a mixed oxide being silicon oxide, an oxide molar percentage in the material being at least 40%; and a species, of a different nature to the silicon of the oxide, a molar percentage of the species in the material ranging from 1 mol % or even up to 50 mol % while remaining below the percentage of the silicon oxide, at least most of the species having a largest characteristic dimension smaller than 50 nm, optionally heating the hybrid material before the etching; structuring the surface of the hybrid material, without masking, with etching that lasts less than 30 minutes over an etching area greater than 1 cm2, until the array of features is formed, the structuring optionally being accompanied by heating of the hybrid material.
摘要:
The invention relates to a glass item, at least one of the surfaces thereof having antimicrobial properties that are resistant to a temperature treatment, especially a temperature treatment in preparation of the subsequent tempering thereof. The glass item especially comprises an antimicrobial agent beneath the surface of the glass, and an inorganic component in the mass of the glass close to said surface, the concentration of the inorganic component being distributed according to a diffusion profile.
摘要:
The invention relates to a glass item, at least one of the surfaces thereof having antimicrobial properties that are resistant to a temperature treatment, especially a temperature treatment in preparation of the subsequent tempering thereof. The glass item especially comprises an antimicrobial agent beneath the surface of the glass, and nanoparticles that are partially and/or totally incorporated into the mass of the glass close to said surface and consist of at least one inorganic component.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing colored glass 1, in which at least one powdery and/or sandy raw glass material is melted. The invention further relates to glass 1 produced according to said method. According to the invention, finished nanoparticles 2 made of at least one metal are mixed with the raw glass material and subsequently the mixture is melted together. The glass 1 according to the invention comprises nanoparticles 2 made of at least one metal and exhibits a dichroism that is dependent on whether light is reflected or transmitted by the glass 1. The glass 1 according to the invention is thus colored and changes its color depending on whether visible light is reflected or transmitted.
摘要:
A solar cell containing an electrode, wherein the electrode is formed by firing a conductive paste, wherein the conductive paste includes an organic binder, a solvent, conductive particles, glass frits and a compound containing Al, Ga, In or Tl. A method for producing a solar cell by forming an electrode by firing a conductive paste, wherein the conductive paste includes an organic binder, a solvent, conductive particles, glass frits and a compound containing Al, Ga, In or Tl.
摘要:
A laminated ceramic component includes a ferrite magnetic layer and a glass ceramic layer made chiefly of borosilicate glass. The glass ceramic layer is laminated with the ferrite magnetic layer, and has an Ag inner conductor embedded inside. A microscopic region where aluminum and silver coexist is dispersed in the glass ceramic layer.