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公开(公告)号：US12037258B2
公开(公告)日：2024-07-16
申请号：US17165587
申请日：2021-02-02
发明人： Jie Li , Mai Kim Tran , Ralph T. Muehleisen
CPC分类号： C01G31/02 , B01J2219/00033 , B01J2219/00051 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/00166 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01P2002/52 , C01P2004/64
摘要： The invention provides a method for continuously producing composite nanoparticles, the method comprising heating a precursor mixture with supercritical water, wherein the mixture contains a first compound capable of transitioning from a monoclinic to a tetragonal rutile crystal state; cooling the heated mixture to obtain core particles of a predetermined shape and size; encapsulating the core particle with a second precursor to create a core-shell construct; and encapsulating the construct with an organic material. Also provided is a device for continuously synthesizing composite nanoparticles, the device comprising a water supply and a precursor supply; a means for heating the water, a continuous flow hydrothermal reaction chamber adapted to receive the heated water and precursor, a means for chilling the heated water and precursor, and a capping agent supply positioned downstream of the reaction chamber. The invention also provides a nanocomposite particle comprising a core region, and a conformal organic overcoat.
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公开(公告)号：US20240198306A1
公开(公告)日：2024-06-20
申请号：US18415851
申请日：2024-01-18
申请人： SREUS ENERGY, LLC
CPC分类号： B01J3/008 , C02F1/441 , F03B1/00 , F03B15/04 , F23G7/001 , B01J2219/00162 , C02F2103/08 , F05B2240/2411 , F23G2201/70 , F23G2202/30 , F23G2900/50003
摘要： Fuel mixed in water is combusted in a reactor having an internal operating pressure and temperature greater than 3200 psi and greater than 374° C., where the combustion of the fuel is exothermic. Air and fuel are pressurized for introduction into the reactor to a pressure greater than the internal operating pressure using energy generated from the combustion of the fuel, and the pressurized air and the pressurized fuel are injected into the reactor. Pressurized water from the reactor is injected into a drive water column that is partially filled with water to increase a pressure of the drive water column, and water at a temperature less than 100° C. is injected into the reactor to replace water from the reactor that is injected into the drive water column. Pressurized water from the drive water column is used to drive a hydroelectric drive system to produce electrical power.
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公开(公告)号：US11993560B2
公开(公告)日：2024-05-28
申请号：US17242388
申请日：2021-04-28
申请人： MACH Technologies
CPC分类号： C07C29/84 , B01D3/145 , B01D11/0288 , B01D11/0296 , B01D19/00 , B01D61/18 , B01J19/2445 , B01J19/2465 , B01J19/2475 , C07C29/76 , B01J2219/00087 , B01J2219/00162
摘要： A method of and apparatus for recovering an alcohol solvent from a liquid mixture of the solvent and plant oil and decarboxylating the plant oil may include, pressurizing the liquid mixture to a super-atmospheric pressure, recirculating the pressurized liquid mixture a plurality of times through at least one membrane separator to separate some of the solvent from the mixture to provide a concentrated mixture of the plant oil with less solvent, reducing the pressure of the liquid concentrated mixture to less than 15 psig, heating it at a pressure of less than 15 psig to a temperature sufficient to vaporize the solvent in the concentrated mixture, removing sufficient heat from the vaporized solvent to condense it to a liquid solvent at atmospheric pressure and temperature conditions, and heating the plant oil to a temperature desirably of at least 215° F. to decarboxylate the plant oil.
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4.发明公开公开(公告)号：US20240165577A1
公开(公告)日：2024-05-23
申请号：US18283943
申请日：2022-02-28
发明人： Yusuke SHIGA , Nobutsugu NAMBA
CPC分类号： B01J19/249 , B01J19/0006 , B01J19/2495 , B08B9/00 , C08G64/205 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/1943 , B01J2219/2467 , B01J2219/247 , B01J2219/2485 , B01J2219/2492
摘要： A method for assembling a polycarbonate manufacturing apparatus comprising a plurality of apparatus elements, the method comprising:
protecting an opening of each apparatus element, wherein the apparatus element is prepared as follows: at least a portion of a metal surface that comes into contact with an internal fluid of the apparatus element is polished with an abrasive corresponding to buff #400, and the polished metal surface is washed until becoming a state where no dirt is attached to a nonwoven fabric in a test of contact between the metal surface and the nonwoven fabric; and
connecting the opening of the apparatus element to the opening of another apparatus element within a dust cover.-
公开(公告)号：US11912651B2
公开(公告)日：2024-02-27
申请号：US17692387
申请日：2022-03-11
发明人： Karsten Covella , Hans Kopetsch , Bryce Williams , Julien Aoun
IPC分类号： C07C29/152 , B01J19/24
CPC分类号： C07C29/152 , B01J19/245 , B01J19/2465 , B01J2219/00051 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/00186
摘要： A method and apparatus for producing methanol from a synthesis gas is provided. The method includes (i) producing, in a partial oxidation chamber, the synthesis gas having a stoichiometric number of less than 1.8 by performing a partial oxidation process with a hydrocarbon stream and an oxygen stream, (ii) passing, in a water-gas shift reactor, the synthesis gas over a water-gas shift catalyst to convert at least a portion of carbon monoxide and water into hydrogen and carbon dioxide, (iii) producing a dry, shifted synthesis gas by separating liquid condensate from shifted synthesis gas, (iv) combining, in a recycle compressor, the dry, shifted synthesis gas with a recycle synthesis gas comprised of unreacted synthesis gas and a hydrogen rich product to form a mixed synthesis gas stream, and (v) converting, in a cooled methanol synthesis reactor, at least a portion of the mixed synthesis gas stream into methanol.
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公开(公告)号：US20240060919A1
公开(公告)日：2024-02-22
申请号：US18450418
申请日：2023-08-16
发明人： ChunSheng Cheng , Zhenyun Wei , QuanGuo Li , Xiaohua Ma , Peng Li , Xuan Liu , Rong Kong , Chuang Zhao
CPC分类号： G01N25/48 , G01N31/12 , B01J19/002 , B01J2219/00243 , B01J2219/00261 , B01J2219/00051 , B01J2219/00162
摘要： A chemical reaction hazard analysis method is disclosed. Safety data and preventive measures of a chemical reaction are obtained through analysis of material stability, reaction process hazards and reaction runaway. The method can shorten a distance from laboratory to industrialization and realize an organic combination and application of technology, safety and engineer. The data obtain by the method can provide underlying basic data for process design, engineer amplification and the like, and lay a foundation for realizing process safety, improving quality and increasing efficiency.
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公开(公告)号：US11898108B2
公开(公告)日：2024-02-13
申请号：US17841829
申请日：2022-06-16
申请人： AXENS
CPC分类号： C10G67/02 , B01D3/143 , B01D3/346 , B01D3/42 , B01J19/0006 , B01J19/245 , B01J2219/0004 , B01J2219/00162 , C10G2300/308 , C10G2300/4081
摘要： A process for hydrocracking a petroleum feedstock involves:
(a) hydrocracking the feedstock to obtain a hydrocracked effluent;
(b) liquid/gas separation of the effluent to obtain a gaseous effluent and a liquid effluent;
(c) fractionating the liquid effluent at a pressure P1, producing a first distillate and a first residue,
(d) recycling a first portion of the first residue to hydrocracking,
(e) rectifying a second portion of the first residue at a pressure P2 lower than or equal to the pressure P1, to obtain a secondary distillate, a secondary residue and a vapor stream,
(f) purging a portion of the secondary residue, and
(g) recycling all or part of the secondary distillate to hydrocracking.-
公开(公告)号：US11866670B2
公开(公告)日：2024-01-09
申请号：US17732465
申请日：2022-04-28
发明人： Kevin S. Kung , Alexander H. Slocum , Santosh Janardhan Shanbhogue , Ahmed Fouad Ghoniem , Robert James Stoner
CPC分类号： C10L9/083 , B01J6/00 , B01J19/0006 , B01J19/0013 , C10L5/442 , C10L5/445 , B01J2219/00051 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/00164 , B01J2219/00186 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/06
摘要： Systems and methods associated with biomass decomposition are generally described. Certain embodiments are related to adjusting a flow rate of a fluid comprising oxygen into a reactor in which biomass is decomposed. The adjustment may be made, at least in part, based upon a measurement of a characteristic of the reactor and/or a characteristic of the biomass. Certain embodiments are related to cooling at least partially decomposed biomass. The biomass may be cooled by flowing a gas over an outlet conduit in which the biomass is cooled, and then directing the gas to a reactor after it has flowed over the outlet conduit. Certain embodiments are related to systems comprising a reactor and an outlet conduit configured such that greater than or equal to 75% of its axially projected cross-sectional area is occupied by a conveyor. Certain embodiments are related to systems comprising a reactor comprising an elongated compartment having a longitudinal axis arranged substantially vertically and an outlet conduit comprising a conveyor.
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9.发明公开公开(公告)号：US20230399484A1
公开(公告)日：2023-12-14
申请号：US18033909
申请日：2021-10-22
申请人： Hanseatic Rohr GmbH
发明人： Thomas DREWES , Karl Heinz THIEL
CPC分类号： C08J11/14 , B01J19/0013 , B01J19/28 , B01J2219/00033 , B01J2219/0004 , B01J2219/00054 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/00599 , B01J2219/00601
摘要： The invention relates to a reactor arrangement and to a method for decomposing objects of plastic-based composite materials into their individual constituents by way of a solvolysis using at least one reactor chamber in which the objects as exposed to a solvent in the supercritical state. The invention is characterized in that at least three pressure chambers located in series, a first load lock chamber, a reactor chamber adjoining the same, and a second load lock chamber adjoining the latter, which are each connected to each other via an actuatable partition which can be moved from an open position, in which two of the mutually adjacent pressure chambers are connected to each other, to a closed position, in which two of the mutually adjacent pressure chambers are fluidically, thermally and pressure-specifically isolated from each other. The reactor chamber is thermally coupled to a heating system and can be directly or indirectly fluidically connected via at least one first line to the first load lock chamber and can be connected to a first pressurizable feed line, via which solvent can be fed the reactor chamber.
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公开(公告)号：US20230340350A1
公开(公告)日：2023-10-26
申请号：US17924467
申请日：2021-05-06
IPC分类号： C10L9/08 , C07D307/48 , C07D307/50 , C07C51/42 , B01J19/00 , B01J19/24 , C10L5/44
CPC分类号： C10L9/086 , C07D307/48 , C07D307/50 , C07C51/42 , B01J19/0053 , B01J19/245 , B01J19/0006 , C10L5/442 , C10L2200/0469 , B01J2219/00051 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/0004 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/141 , C10L2290/146 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/28
摘要： A method and apparatus for producing a solid biofuel from hydrocarbonaceous feedstock is described. The process includes loading a hydrocarbonaceous feedstock into a reactor vessel, adding an aqueous catalyst solution into the reactor vessel, wherein the catalyst solution resides at the bottom of the reactor vessel under the hydrocarbonaceous feedstock position, heating the reactor vessel at or above 170° C. to catalyze a reaction of hydrocarbonaceous feedstock under saturated steam conditions for a time sufficient to yield a polymeric biofuel, and isolating the polymeric biofuel from the reactor vessel.
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