Abstract:
A needle assembly has at least one guide member supported by a first body for sliding movement between an extended position and a retracted position. A second body is attached to the guide member. A biasing member biases the guide member to the extended position. A liquid handling needle is coupled to the first body so sliding movement of the guide member toward the retracted position retracts the second body relative to the liquid handling needle. The second body is adapted to contact a sealed receptacle. The biasing member urges the guide member toward said extended position during insertion and during said removal of the needle from the receptacle whereby the second body remains in contact with the sealed receptacle as the guide member moves from its extended position to its retracted position during said insertion and from its retracted position to its extended position during said removal.
Abstract:
The invention provides methods, apparatus, and systems for performing high-throughput preparation and screening of salts and polymorphs of drug candidates. The invention is directed towards enhancing the pre-formulation discovery process used for drug development. In particular, processes that determine suitable salts and processes that discover substantially every polymorph that can form from a particular drug candidate are provided. The processes are performed using several apparatuses that are specifically configured to carry-out various steps in a high-throughput characterization process. One such apparatus is configured for synthesizing a plurality of library members based on, for example, a library model generated by a computer system. Another apparatus may filter the synthesized solution to provide a substantially pure mixture that can be subjected to salt or polymorph testing. Yet another apparatus may be used to crystallize mixtures on a substrate such that the crystallized mixture can be screened by one or more screening devices.
Abstract:
The invention provides methods, apparatus, and systems for performing high-throughput preparation and screening of salts and polymorphs of drug candidates. The invention is directed towards enhancing the pre-formulation discovery process used for drug development. In particular, processes that determine suitable salts and processes that discover substantially every polymorph that can form from a particular drug candidate are provided. The processes are performed using several apparatuses that are specifically configured to carry-out various steps in a high-throughput characterization process. One such apparatus is configured for synthesizing a plurality of library members based on, for example, a library model generated by a computer system. Another apparatus may filter the synthesized solution to provide a substantially pure mixture that can be subjected to salt or polymorph testing. Yet another apparatus may be used to crystallize mixtures on a substrate such that the crystallized mixture can be screened by one or more screening devices.
Abstract:
Apparatus for cooling a bundle of capillary tubes to prevent overheating of the tubes during a parallel capillary electrophoresis procedure. The apparatus includes a jacket of thermally conductive solid material comprising mating jacket members movable between an open position in which the jacket members are separated to allow placement of the bundle in the jacket and a closed position in which the jacket members are mated together and the bundle is disposed inside the jacket in thermally conductive relation with the jacket. Window openings in the mating jacket members define a window to permit the passage of light through the window and the capillary tubes of the bundle at the location of the window.
Abstract:
A multiplexed capillary electrophoresis system with cooling sufficient to prevent overheating during chiral separation. The system includes a thermally insulated enclosure enclosing a bundle of capillary tubes, a light source and photodetector. A heat transfer system is provided for cooling closely spaced portions and spread apart portions of the capillary tubes to an extent sufficient to prevent overheating of the tubes and contents thereof due to the heat generated during chiral separation.
Abstract:
A multiplexed capillary electrophoresis system and process including a bundle of capillary tubes, a power source, a light source, a processor and an array of photodetector elements. Each element of the array generates a pixel signal corresponding to the light passing through the bundle of capillary tubes during the multiplexed capillary electrophoresis process. An A/D converter converts each of the pixel elements signals into a digital value corresponding to the light received by one of the photodetector elements. For each peak digital value, the processor selects five digital values corresponding to the light received by five contiguous photodetector elements and generates output signals. Each output signal corresponds to the light passing through the bundle of capillary tubes and is a function of the selected digital values. As a result, noise and drifts of the pixel signals are minimized.
Abstract translation:一种复用的毛细管电泳系统和方法,包括一束毛细管,电源,光源,处理器和光电检测器元件阵列。 在复用毛细管电泳过程中,阵列的每个元件产生对应于通过毛细管束的光的像素信号。 A / D转换器将每个像素元件的信号转换成与由光检测器元件之一接收的光对应的数字值。 对于每个峰值数字值,处理器选择与由五个相邻光电检测器元件接收的光对应的五个数字值,并产生输出信号。 每个输出信号对应于通过毛细管束的光,并且是所选数字值的函数。 结果,像素信号的噪声和漂移被最小化。
Abstract:
The present invention discloses an apparatus for processing materials, which is used to process the materials introduced thereinto, comprising a working part and a driving part, wherein the working part comprises, in cylindrical form, a first element and a second element arranged within the first element, and a containing chamber for storing materials to be processed being formed by the gap between the first element and the second element, and the second element is driven by the driving part to rotate relatively to the first element, and on the surface of the second element toward the containing chamber, provided is a disturbing part capable of producing axial forces in a direction parallel to the axis of the first element. Thanks to the disturbing part of the second element, the apparatus of the present invention can process materials thoroughly, control retention time of materials within the containing chamber, prevent materials from entering into the mixing blind area and thus make all materials processed thoroughly.
Abstract:
A library of material samples is provided in a condition suitable for imaging using infrared (IR) spectroscopy. The samples are provided to one or more detection cells, each of the cells including or containing a reflective surface. Preferably, for imaging, an energy source (e.g. a source of infrared radiation) provides energy to the detection cells to interact with the samples. Thereafter, images (e.g., spectra) related to the samples are created based upon the interaction.
Abstract:
A method for sampling reaction products includes delivering a reactant through a sampling probe to contact a substance deposited on a substrate and reacting the reactant to form a reaction product. At least a portion of the reaction product is withdrawn through the sampling probe and analyzed. The sampling probe is contacted with the substrate during at least a portion of the delivering, reacting and withdrawing steps.
Abstract:
A needle assembly has a first body and a guide rod supported for sliding movement between an extended position and a retracted position. A second body is attached to the guide rod. The second body is relatively farther from the first body when the guide rod is in the extended position and relatively closer to the first body when the guide rod is in the retracted position. The guide rod is biased to the extended position. The second body supports a venting needle that extends beyond the second body by a fixed length. A liquid handling needle is coupled to the first body. Sliding movement of the guide rod toward the retracted position retracts the second body and the venting needle relative to the liquid handling needle.