摘要:
Various embodiments include approaches for analyzing a set of travel pathways for a priority vehicle. In some cases, an approach includes: obtaining data indicating a location of the priority vehicle and a location of a destination for the priority vehicle; ranking each of a set of paths between the location of the priority vehicle and the location of the destination based upon a travel time for the priority vehicle along the set of paths; and sending instructions to vehicles on a highest-ranked path in the set of paths to initiate providing a right-of-way to the priority vehicle, wherein vehicles closer to the destination along the highest-ranked path are instructed to change a corresponding position prior to vehicles farther from the destination along the highest-ranked path.
摘要:
Embodiments are directed to a method of forming portions of a fin-type field effect transistor (FinFET) device. The method includes forming at least one source region having multiple sides, forming at least one drain region having multiple sides, forming at least one channel region having multiple sides, forming at least one gate region around the multiple sides of the at least one channel region and forming the at least one gate region around the multiple sides of the at least one drain region.
摘要:
A replacement metal gate process in which a high-k dielectric is applied. The high-k dielectric may be doped with lanthanum in an NMOS region or aluminum in a PMOS region. A dummy gate structure may be formed over the high-k dielectric and etched to form an opening over the NMOS region and an opening over the PMOS region. Thereafter, first work function metals are deposited in the NMOS opening and second work function metals are applied in the PMOS openings. A suitable gate electrode material may then fill the remainder of the NMOS and PMOS openings.
摘要:
At least one method and system disclosed herein involves testing of integrated circuits. A device having at least one transistor and at least one dielectric layer is provided. A first voltage is provided during a first time period for performing a stress test upon the device. A second voltage is provided during a second time period for discharging at least a portion of the charge built-up as a result of the first voltage. The second voltage is of an opposite polarity of the first voltage. A sense function is provided during a third time period for determining a result of the stress test. Data relating to a breakdown of the dielectric layer based upon the result of the stress test is acquired, stored and/or transmitted.
摘要:
A private information management apparatus, a method, and a program that allows individual users to easily set and apply their privacy rules. A private information management apparatus receives setting data from a user terminal and creates a privacy rule that defines a condition for restricting disclosure of private information and a restriction method. If undisclosed image data contains private information of a user, the private information management apparatus extracts metadata contained in this undisclosed image data, and determines whether or not the metadata satisfies the condition for restricting disclosure of the private information. If it is determined that the condition is satisfied, the private information management apparatus executes the restriction method defined by the privacy rule.
摘要:
A process for fabrication of semiconductor devices, particularly FinFETs, having a low contact horizontal resistance and a resulting device are provided. Embodiments include: providing a substrate having source and drain regions separated by a gate region; forming a gate electrode having a first length on the gate region; forming an epitaxy layer on the source and drain regions; forming a contact layer having a second length, longer than the first length, at least partially on the epitaxy layer; and forming an oxide layer on top and side surfaces of the contact layer for at least the first length.
摘要:
Integrated circuits and methods for producing the same are provided. A method of producing the integrated circuits includes forming an insulating layer overlying a substrate. The insulating layer includes a first composition that includes silicon oxide and a porogen. The porogen is removed from the first composition to form a second composition that includes a pore, where the second composition has a dielectric constant lower than that of the first composition. An insulating layer mechanical property desired range is determined, where the second composition has an insulating material mechanical property outside of the insulating layer mechanical property desired range. The second composition is altered to form a third composition, where the third composition has the insulating layer mechanical property within the insulating layer mechanical property desired range.
摘要:
Post programming resistance of a semiconductor fuse is enhanced by using an implantation to form an amorphous silicon layer and to break up an underlying high-κ/metal gate. Embodiments include forming a shallow trench isolation (STI) region in a silicon substrate, forming a high-κ dielectric layer on the STI region, forming a metal gate on the high-κ dielectric layer, forming a polysilicon layer over the metal gate, performing an implantation to convert the polysilicon layer into an amorphous silicon layer, wherein the implantation breaks up the metal gate, and forming a silicide on the amorphous silicon layer. By breaking up the metal gate, electrical connection of the fuse contacts through the metal gate is eliminated.
摘要:
A CMOS device that includes an nFET portion, a pFET portion and an interlayer dielectric between the nFET portion and pFET portion. The nFET portion has a gate structure having a recess filled with a conformal high-k dielectric, a first titanium nitride layer on the high-k dielectric, a barrier layer on the first titanium nitride layer, a second titanium nitride layer in direct physical contact with the barrier layer and a gate metal filling the remainder of the recess. The pFET portion has a gate structure having a recess filled with a conformal high-k dielectric, a first titanium nitride layer on the high-k dielectric, a barrier layer on the first titanium nitride layer, a second titanium nitride layer on the barrier layer, a third titanium nitride layer in direct physical contact with the second titanium nitride layer and a gate metal filling the remainder of the recess.
摘要:
A method of forming a semiconductor device including forming a dielectric material layer on a semiconductor layer, forming a gate electrode material layer on the dielectric material layer, forming mask features on the gate electrode material layer, forming a spacer layer on and at sidewalls of the mask features and on the gate electrode material layer between the mask features, removing the spacer layer from the gate electrode material layer between the mask features, and etching the gate electrode material layer and dielectric material layer using the hard mask features as an etch mask to obtain gate electrode structures. A semiconductor device including first and second gate electrode structures, each covered by a cap layer that comprises a mask material surrounded at the sidewalls thereof by a spacer material different from the mask material, and the distance between the first and second electrode structures is at most 100 nm.