公开(公告)号：US5502251A

公开(公告)日：1996-03-26

申请号：US383702

申请日：1995-02-01

Applicant: Klaus Pohmer ,  Rainer Weber ,  Cornelia Do/ rzbach-Lange ,  Karlheinz Stachulla ,  Hans-Heinrich Moretto ,  Manfred Wienand

Inventor： Klaus Pohmer ,  Rainer Weber ,  Cornelia Do/ rzbach-Lange ,  Karlheinz Stachulla ,  Hans-Heinrich Moretto ,  Manfred Wienand

IPC: A61K8/00 ,  A61Q5/00 ,  B01F17/22 ,  B01F17/26 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C233/11 ,  C07C233/90 ,  C07C233/91 ,  C07C271/62 ,  C07C275/02 ,  C07C311/48 ,  C07C311/51 ,  C09B67/46 ,  C09D7/47 ,  C09G1/10 ,  C09K3/14 ,  C09K15/22 ,  C09K21/10 ,  C10M133/16 ,  C10M135/10 ,  C10N40/36 ,  C11D1/00 ,  C11D1/02 ,  C23C18/34 ,  C23C18/40 ,  C23F1/14 ,  C25D3/04 ,  C25D3/12 ,  C25D3/38 ,  C25D11/02 ,  C25F1/00 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/402 ,  D06M13/408 ,  D06M13/425 ,  D06M13/428 ,  D06M13/438 ,  D21H17/07 ,  D21H21/16 ,  G03C1/38 ,  G03C5/305 ,  C07C311/15 ,  C07C311/09 ,  C07C311/03 ,  C07C233/31

CPC classification number: D06M13/438 ,  C07C233/91 ,  C07C311/48 ,  C07C311/51 ,  C09D7/06 ,  C11D1/004 ,  D06M13/408 ,  D21H21/16 ,  G03C1/385 ,  G03C5/3053

Abstract: Fluoroalkyl- and fluoroaryl-group-containing imides and their salts of general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sub.F is a fluoroalkyl group with 1 to 18 carbon atoms, a fluoroaryl group with 6 to 12 carbon atoms or a mixed fluoroalkylaryl group with 7 to 18 carbon atoms, wherein the carbon chain can also be interrupted by oxygen atoms,R.sub.H is an alkyl group with 1 to 30 carbon atoms, an aryl group with 6 to 12 carbon atoms or a mixed alkylaryl group with 7 to 30 carbon atoms, wherein the carbon chain of the group can also be interrupted by oxygen, nitrogen or sulphur atoms,Y.sub.1 and Y.sub.2 independently of each other represent a ##STR2## X is a hydrogen cation or a uni- or multivalent cation, m is a whole number from 0 to 6, andz is a whole number from 1 to 7 corresponding to the charge of the cation X.

Abstract translation: 含氟烷基和含氟芳基的酰亚胺及其通式（I）的盐其中RF是具有1至18个碳原子的氟代烷基，具有6至12个碳原子的氟代芳基或混合的氟代烷基芳基 具有7至18个碳原子的基团，其中碳链也可以被氧原子间隔，RH是具有1至30个碳原子的烷基，具有6至12个碳原子的芳基或具有7至30个的混合烷基芳基 碳原子，其中该基团的碳链也可以被氧，氮或硫原子间隔，Y1和Y2彼此独立地表示X是氢阳离子或单价或多价阳离子，m是 整数为0〜6，z为1〜7的整数，与阳离子X的电荷相对应。

公开(公告)号：US5160346A

公开(公告)日：1992-11-03

申请号：US727514

申请日：1991-07-09

Applicant: Francesco Fuso ,  Gerhard Reinert

Inventor： Francesco Fuso ,  Gerhard Reinert

IPC: C07D251/14 ,  C07D251/26 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/35 ,  D06M13/355 ,  D06M13/358 ,  D06M13/402 ,  D06M13/438 ,  D06M101/00 ,  D06M101/16 ,  D06M101/30 ,  D06M101/34 ,  D06P1/62 ,  D06P1/642 ,  D06P3/24

CPC classification number: D06P3/241 ,  D06M13/355 ,  D06M13/358 ,  D06P1/628 ,  D06P1/6426

Abstract: There is described a process for the photochemical and thermal stabilization of polyamide fiber materials according to claim 1 and also novel water-soluble triazine derivatives according to claim 7.The novel process and compounds confer good thermal and photochemical stability on polyamide dyeings and fibres.

Abstract translation: 描述了根据权利要求1的聚酰胺纤维材料的光化学和热稳定化方法，以及根据权利要求7的新型水溶性三嗪衍生物。该方法和化合物在聚酰胺染色和纤维上赋予良好的热和光化学稳定性。

公开(公告)号：US5145996A

公开(公告)日：1992-09-08

申请号：US660603

申请日：1991-02-25

Applicant: Michael Jacobson ,  Kirtland P. Clark

Inventor： Michael Jacobson ,  Kirtland P. Clark

IPC: C03C17/28 ,  C04B41/46 ,  C04B41/82 ,  C07C317/18 ,  C07C319/08 ,  C07C319/18 ,  C07C319/20 ,  C07C323/12 ,  C07C323/25 ,  C07C323/41 ,  C07C323/49 ,  C07C323/52 ,  C07C323/60 ,  C07C323/65 ,  C07C323/67 ,  C07D305/06 ,  C08G18/30 ,  C08G18/38 ,  C08G65/18 ,  C08G65/22 ,  C08J7/04 ,  C09D175/00 ,  C09D175/04 ,  C09K3/18 ,  C14C11/00 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/244 ,  D06M13/248 ,  D06M13/265 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/402 ,  D06M13/408 ,  D06M13/438 ,  D06M15/576 ,  D06M101/00 ,  D06M101/02 ,  D06M101/06 ,  D06M101/08 ,  D06M101/16 ,  D06N3/14 ,  D21H17/06 ,  D21H17/09 ,  D21H17/11

CPC classification number: C07C317/18 ,  C04B41/466 ,  C07C323/12 ,  C07C323/25 ,  C07C323/41 ,  C07C323/49 ,  C07C323/52 ,  C07C323/65 ,  C07D305/06 ,  C08G18/3876 ,  C08G65/18 ,  C08G65/226 ,  C14C11/00 ,  D06M15/576 ,  D06N3/14 ,  D21H17/06 ,  D21H17/09 ,  D21H17/11

Abstract: Heteroatom containing perfluoroalkyl terminated neopentyl mercapto-alcohols of the formulas I and IIHS--[CH.sub.2 C(CH.sub.2 X--E--R.sub.f).sub.2 CH.sub.2 ]--OH (I)HS--[CH.sub.2 C(CH.sub.2 X.sub.1 --R.sub.f).sub.2 CH.sub.2 ]--OH (II)are prepared from the corresponding perfluorinated neopentyl oxetans where R.sub.f is a straight or branched chain perfluoroalkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms or said perfluoroalkyl substituted by perfluoroalkoxy of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, E is a linking group, and X and X.sub.1 are heteroatom moieties.The reaction products of these fluorinated mercapto-alcohols with electrophiles are disclosed as are certain functional derivatives. Compositions containing such materials provide improved thermal stability and useful low surface energy oil and water repellent coatings for textiles, glass, paper, leather, and other materials.

Abstract translation: 含有式I和II的全氟烷基封端的新戊基巯基醇HS- [CH2C（CH2X-E-Rf）2CH2] -OH（Ⅰ）HS- [CH2C（CH2X1-Rf）2CH2] -OH（Ⅱ） 来自相应的全氟化新戊基氧杂环丁烷，其中Rf是1至18个碳原子的直链或支链全氟烷基或所有由2-6个碳原子的全氟烷氧基取代的全氟烷基，E是连接基团，X和X 1是杂原子部分。 这些氟代巯基醇与亲电子试剂的反应产物被公开为某些官能衍生物。 含有这些材料的组合物提供改善的热稳定性和用于纺织品，玻璃，纸，皮革和其它材料的有用的低表面能油和防水涂料。

公开(公告)号：US4877540A

公开(公告)日：1989-10-31

申请号：US229509

申请日：1988-08-08

Applicant: Fritz Engelhardt ,  Karl Hintermeier ,  Manfred Muller ,  Norbert Munch ,  Hans Wagener

Inventor： Fritz Engelhardt ,  Karl Hintermeier ,  Manfred Muller ,  Norbert Munch ,  Hans Wagener

IPC: C08G18/38 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C239/00 ,  C07C271/26 ,  C07C275/14 ,  C07C275/62 ,  C07C311/04 ,  C08F2/28 ,  C08G18/30 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/402 ,  D06M13/425 ,  D06M13/428 ,  D06M13/438

CPC classification number: C07C275/62 ,  Y10T428/2933 ,  Y10T428/31558

Abstract: Methylolated and optionally etherified urethanes containing fluoroalkyl ligans with formaldehyde, with or witout subsequent etherification, and are in the form of their solutions or aqueous dispersions suitable for the treatment of textiles and leather.

Abstract translation: 羟甲基化和任选的醚化的聚氨酯与甲醛一起含氟烷基连接物，随后进行醚化，并且是其适用于纺织品和皮革处理的溶液或水分散体的形式。

公开(公告)号：US4604101A

公开(公告)日：1986-08-05

申请号：US703699

申请日：1985-02-21

Applicant: Bruno Kissling ,  Tibor Robinson

Inventor： Bruno Kissling ,  Tibor Robinson

IPC: D06M15/61 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/11 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/325 ,  D06M13/328 ,  D06M13/332 ,  D06M13/35 ,  D06M13/355 ,  D06M13/402 ,  D06M13/432 ,  D06M13/438 ,  D06M13/467 ,  D06M101/00 ,  D06M101/02 ,  D06M101/06 ,  D06M101/08 ,  D06M101/16 ,  D06P5/08 ,  D06L3/12 ,  D06P1/39

CPC classification number: D06P5/08 ,  Y10S8/918

Abstract: Dyeings on hydroxy group- or nitrogen-containing fibres are improved by aftertreatment, simultaneously or sequentially, with (A) a polymeric reaction product of an amine with cyanamide, dicyandiamide, quanidine or bisguanidine and (B) a quaternary polyalkylene polyamine. A synergistic effect between (A) and (B) is observed.

Abstract translation: 通过与（A）胺与氰胺，双氰胺，喹啉或双胍的聚合反应产物同时或相继地进行后处理，和（B）四聚聚亚烷基多胺，改进羟基或含氮纤维上的染色。 观察到（A）和（B）之间的协同效应。

公开(公告)号：US4295976A

公开(公告)日：1981-10-20

申请号：US727497

申请日：1976-09-28

Applicant: Andre L. Dessaint ,  Jean Perronin

Inventor： Andre L. Dessaint ,  Jean Perronin

IPC: C09K3/00 ,  B27K3/50 ,  B27K5/00 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C301/00 ,  C07C303/40 ,  C07C311/09 ,  C07C313/00 ,  C07C319/18 ,  C07C323/52 ,  C07C323/60 ,  C08F2/00 ,  C08F2/38 ,  C08F2/42 ,  C08G65/334 ,  C09K3/18 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/224 ,  D06M13/248 ,  D06M13/252 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/402 ,  D06M13/438 ,  D06M15/244 ,  D06M15/277 ,  D21H27/00 ,  C14C9/00 ,  C07C149/20 ,  C07C149/40 ,  C09K15/10

CPC classification number: D06M15/244 ,  C08G65/3342 ,  D06M13/252 ,  D06M15/277 ,  Y10T428/3154 ,  Y10T442/2172

Abstract: New fluorinated telomerization products are disclosed which are products produced by the reaction of:a. one mole of an ester of one or more acids of the formulaHS-A(COOH).sub.n (I)with one or more polyols, andb. 1 to 5 moles of one or more compounds possessing at least one ethylenic bond, one at least of these compounds conforming to the general formula ##STR1## In formulae (I) and (II), A represents a hydrocarbon radical which may contain atoms of oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulphur or halogen, n is a whole number from 1 to 4, Rf is a perfluorinated chain containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms, B is a bivalent chain, one of the symbols R represents a hydrogen atom and the other a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms. These products when applied to substrates, such as textile fabrics, confer on them a permanent anti-stain and soil release finish while permitting easy elimination of soil by washing.

Abstract translation: 公开了新的氟化调聚产物，其是通过以下反应制备的产物：a。 一摩尔式HS-A（COOH）n（I）的一种或多种酸与一种或多种多元醇的酯，和b。 至少一种具有至少一个烯键的1至5摩尔的一种或多种化合物，至少一种符合通式的化合物（II）在式（I）和（II）中，A表示可以 含有氧原子，氮原子，磷原子，硫原子或卤素原子，n为1〜4的整数，Rf为1〜20个碳原子的全氟化链，B为二价链，符号之一为R表示氢原子 另一个是氢原子或含有1至4个碳原子的烷基。 这些产品在应用于基材（如纺织品）时，赋予它们永久的防污染和脱污性能，同时可以通过洗涤方便地清除污垢。

公开(公告)号：US4260497A

公开(公告)日：1981-04-07

申请号：US097580

申请日：1979-11-26

Applicant: Robert A. Bauman

Inventor： Robert A. Bauman

IPC: D06M13/438 ,  C07C143/74 ,  C11D3/32 ,  D06M13/28

CPC classification number: D06M13/438

Abstract: Novel methanesulfonamides useful as non-yellowing antistatic agents for laundered fabrics, detergent compositions containing an effective anti-static amount of said methanesulfonamide and a method of protecting fabrics against acquiring static electricity by contacting fabrics with said composition during laundering. These compounds provide antistatic protection without reducing optical brightener performance of the detergent composition.This invention relates to novel antistatic agents and detergent compositions to be used in the laundering of fabrics containing said antistatic agent which is a nitrogen substituted methansulfonamide having the formula:RNHSO.sub.2 CH.sub.3wherein R is a secondary aliphatic hydrocarbon chain of at least 8 carbons.

Abstract translation: 用作洗涤织物的非黄变抗静电剂的新型甲磺酰胺，含有有效抗静电量的所述甲磺酰胺的洗涤剂组合物和防止织物在洗涤期间通过使织物与所述组合物接触而获得静电的方法。 这些化合物提供抗静电保护，而不降低洗涤剂组合物的荧光增白剂性能。 本发明涉及用于洗涤含有所述抗静电剂的织物的新型抗静电剂和洗涤剂组合物，所述抗静电剂是具有下式的氮取代的甲磺酰胺：RNHSO 2 CH 3，其中R是至少8个碳的仲脂族烃链。

公开(公告)号：US4243418A

公开(公告)日：1981-01-06

申请号：US944662

申请日：1978-09-21

Applicant: Hermann Nachbur ,  Armin Hiestand ,  Peter Rohringer

Inventor： Hermann Nachbur ,  Armin Hiestand ,  Peter Rohringer

IPC: C09K21/10 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/402 ,  D06M13/438 ,  D06M101/00 ,  D06M101/16 ,  D06M101/30 ,  D06M101/32 ,  C09K3/28

CPC classification number: D06M13/438 ,  Y10S428/921 ,  Y10T428/2969 ,  Y10T442/2721 ,  Y10T442/2861

Abstract: A process for fireproofing polyester fibers is provided in which a substituted mono- or disulphurylamide of the formula ##STR1## wherein n is 1 or 2, R are aromatic, cycloaliphatic or aliphatic radicals or hydrogen and A is alkylene or an ammonium salt of such a sulphurylamide is applied to the fiber material which is then dried and subjected to a heat treatment. The sulphurylamide may also be applied in the presence of a dispersant, a protective colloid and/or water. The composition of matter for performing this process is also provided.

Abstract translation: 提供一种耐热聚酯纤维的方法，其中通式为：其中n为1或2，R为芳族，脂环族或脂族基团或氢原子的取代的单或二硫酰胺 并且A是亚烷基或这种磺酰胺的铵盐施加到纤维材料上，然后将其干燥并进行热处理。 磺酰胺也可以在分散剂，保护胶体和/或水的存在下使用。 还提供了用于执行该过程的物质的组成。

公开(公告)号：US4234341A

公开(公告)日：1980-11-18

申请号：US31237

申请日：1979-04-18

Applicant: Armin Hiestand ,  Peter Rohringer

Inventor： Armin Hiestand ,  Peter Rohringer

IPC: C07D251/70 ,  C07D251/38 ,  C07D251/46 ,  C07D251/52 ,  C07D251/54 ,  C09K21/10 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/35 ,  D06M13/355 ,  D06M13/358 ,  D06M13/402 ,  D06M13/438 ,  D06M101/00 ,  D06M101/16 ,  D06M101/30 ,  D06M101/32 ,  B32B27/36 ,  B05D3/02 ,  C09D5/18 ,  C09K3/28

CPC classification number: C07D251/52 ,  C07D251/38 ,  C07D251/46 ,  C07D251/54 ,  D06M13/438 ,  Y10S428/921 ,  Y10T428/2969 ,  Y10T442/2721 ,  Y10T442/2861

Abstract: A s-Triazine of the formula ##STR1## wherein X, Y and Z are radicals of the formula ##STR2## and R are aromatic, cycloaliphatic or aliphatic radicals or hydrogen is provided. The process for the manufacture of such s-Triazines is also provided as well as a process for fireproofing polyester fibres with such s-Triazines. The s-Triazine may also be applied in the presence of a dispersant, a protective colloid and/or water. The composition of matter for performing this process is also provided.

Abstract translation: 其中X，Y和Z是式“IMAGE”的基团并且R是芳族，脂环族或脂族基团或氢，具有式“IMAGE”的s-三嗪。 还提供了制备这种s-三嗪的方法以及用这种s-三嗪类防火聚酯纤维的方法。 s-三嗪也可以在分散剂，保护胶体和/或水的存在下使用。 还提供了用于执行该过程的物质的组成。

公开(公告)号：US4118186A

公开(公告)日：1978-10-03

申请号：US796039

申请日：1977-05-11

Applicant: Erich Feess ,  Hartmut Springer ,  Willy Gronen

Inventor： Erich Feess ,  Hartmut Springer ,  Willy Gronen

IPC: D06M13/02 ,  C09B1/32 ,  C09B5/14 ,  C09B7/02 ,  C09B19/02 ,  C09B29/01 ,  C09B29/15 ,  C09B29/20 ,  C09B29/50 ,  C09B33/153 ,  C09B35/215 ,  C09B47/26 ,  C09B69/00 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/325 ,  D06M13/335 ,  D06M13/35 ,  D06M13/355 ,  D06M13/402 ,  D06M13/438 ,  D06P1/00 ,  D06P1/14 ,  D06P3/52 ,  D06P3/60 ,  C09B27/00 ,  C07D249/00 ,  D06M13/38

CPC classification number: C09B7/02 ,  C09B1/325 ,  C09B19/02 ,  C09B29/0007 ,  C09B29/0014 ,  C09B29/103 ,  C09B29/20 ,  C09B29/366 ,  C09B33/153 ,  C09B35/215 ,  C09B47/26 ,  C09B5/14 ,  C09B69/00 ,  D06P1/0048 ,  D06P1/14 ,  D06P3/527 ,  D06P3/6091

Abstract: A process for the fixation of organic dyestuffs on materials having a fibrous structure had been found, in which an organic dyestuff containing one or several groups of the formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 each represent a non-ionic, anionic or cationic substituent, with the exception of a primary or secondary amino group or the salts thereof, is applied in dissolved form onto said materials and subsequently subjected to the action of nitrous acid. The process yields fiber materials on which active substances, such as dyestuffs, brighteners, mothproofing agents, water-repellent agents, etc., are fixed fast; the novel process is especially and advantageously suitable in combination with the ice-color technique.

Abstract translation: 发现有机染料固定在具有纤维结构的材料上的方法，其中含有一种或几种式（I）的有机染料（I）其中R1，R2，R3和R4各自代表 非离子，阴离子或阳离子取代基，除了伯或仲氨基或其盐，以溶解的形式施加到所述材料上，随后经受亚硝酸的作用。 该方法产生纤维材料，其上活性物质如染料，增白剂，防虫剂，防水剂等被快速固定; 该新颖方法特别且有利地适用于冰色技术。