摘要:
A deodorant composition is capable of efficiently absorbing and removing sulfur-based gases, such as, methyl mercaptan and hydrogen sulfide. It also has excellent water dispersibility, and has excellent applicability to various fabrics, a deodorant fabric in which the deodorant composition is adhered to at least a part of a fabric, and a fiber product using the deodorant fabric at least in a part of a product. The deodorant composition contains a deodorant including a metal silicate and at least one type of an anionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of hydroxyethylidenephosphonic acid and a salt thereof, alkylsulfosuccinic acid and a salt thereof, alkylsulfonic acid and a salt thereof, and monoalkyl phosphate. The deodorant fabric is provided in which the deodorant composition is adhered to a portion of a fabric by a binder resin, and a fiber product in which the deodorant fabric is used in at least one portion.
摘要:
Method for sulphation and phosphorylation of a cellulose substrate for imparting anti-flame properties to the substrate in which at least one phosphonic acid of formula (I): PO(OH)2—R—PO(OH)2, (I) is used as a catalyst of sulphation and a phosphorylating agent and relative substrate.
摘要:
A high water-repellent fiber comprising a thermoplastic resin, wherein the following components (A) 75-90% by weight, (B) 5-20% by weight and (C) 1-5% by weight are adhered on the fiber 0.1-1.0% by weight per fiber: (A) a mixture comprising less than 55% by weight of at least one metal alkyl phosphate of 14-18 carbons, and 45% or more by weight of at least one metal alkyl phosphate of 20-24 carbons; (B) a compound containing a perfluoroalkyl group; and (C) a metal alkyl phosphate of 2-6 carbons. The fiber has excellent antistatic properties and water repellency, no troubles of static electricity are found in the step for processing fibers into nonwovens, so that the resulting nonwovens can be preferably used for leakage-preventing materials or impermeable sheets of hygienic materials.
摘要:
A method of forming a flame retardant cellulose fiber is disclosed which comprises the steps of producing lyocell fiber and incorporating a flame retardant chemical into the fiber while the fiber is in the never-dried condition prior to first drying.
摘要:
Nitrogen-free anionic conditioning formulations containing sulfated polyol fatty acid esters corresponding to formula (I): ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 CO is a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated acyl radical containing 6 to 22 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 represents hydrogen, an OCR.sup.1 group or an SO.sub.3 X group, R.sup.3 is hydrogen or an (OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.m OR.sup.2 group, n is 0 or a number of 1 to 5, m is 0 or a number of 1 to 10, and X is an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium, alkylammonium, alkanolammonium or glucammonium ion.
摘要:
Improvement in a hydrophilic function and in the strength of a cloth article obtained from a durable hydrophilic fibers is attained by the employment a durable hydrophilic fiber consisting of a fiber made of a thermoplastic resin to which 0.2 to 1.0% by weight of a mixture formed of the following surfactant (A),(B), (C), (D) and (E) is adhered:(A) 10 to 30% by weight of one or more compounds selected out of polyoxyalkylene additive of higher alcohol or higher alkylamine of carbon number 28 to 50, or amide formed of fatty acid of carbon number 30 to 50 and polyamine,(B) 10 to 30% by weight of a polyoxyalkylene additive of amide formed of fatty acid of carbon number 20 to 28 and polyamine,(C) 30 to 50% by weight of an amide formed of higher fatty acid of carbon number 16 to 28, and alkanolamine,(D) 10 to 30% by weight of polyoxyalkylene additive of alkylphosphate salt of carbon number 10 to 22, and(E) 2 to 10% by weight of alkylsulfonate salt of carbon number 12 to 16.
摘要:
The invention provides a thermoplastic resin fiber which forms no dioxin-related compound when oxidized or burned, and is excellent in flame retardancy even when the content of a flame retardant is low. This flame-retardant fiber contains 5 to 15% by weight of a flame retardant having the following general formula (1): ##STR1## where R1 to R5 and R'1 to R'5 are independently Br or Cl with the Br/Cl ratio lying in the range of 100/0 to 40/60, and n is an integer of 2 to 16, and 2 to 8% by weight of antimony oxide as a flame retardant promoter.
摘要:
Conductive meltblown fabrics are disclosed which have improved strength and hand over conventional conductive meltblown fabrics. Also disclosed is a process for spraying a solution containing a conductive agent into a molten stream of meltblown fibers before they are deposited onto a forming wire. By applying the solution onto the fibers before they are deposited onto the forming wire, the heat of the molten stream vaporizes the solvent carrying the conductive agent and thereby eliminates the need to subsequently dry the formed material. By eliminating the drying step, degradation of the strength and hardening of the hand of the material normally resulting from the wetting and drying of meltblown fabrics are avoided. There is also disclosed a conductive SMS laminate having a conductive meltblown layer sandwiched between two untreated and nonconductive spunbond layers.
摘要:
Nitrogen-free anionic fabric softeners are provided by sulfated fatty acid partial glycerides corresponding fo formula (I): ##STR1## in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 independently of one another represent at least one aliphatic, linear or branched acyl radical containing 6 to 22 carbon atoms, at least one sulfate group and optionally a hydroxyl group, and m, n and p=0 or a number from 1 to 10.
摘要:
A bleaching product and a method of removing soils from fabrics by contacting the fabrics in an aqueous wash solution with a product comprising a peracid precursor, a source of hydrogen peroxide and a source for delayed release of an acid into the wash solution to initially permit effective in situ formation of peracid, the acid thereafter reducing the pH of the wash solution for enhancing bleach performance of the peracid. The source of the acid may be included in the bleaching product, for example, as an acid of delayed solubility, an acid coated with a low solubility agent or an acid generating species, or independent of the bleaching product. The acid source is selected to be compatible with the peracid or precursor and adjuncts. The method for removing soils thus comprises contacting the fabrics in an aqeuous solution with a peracid precursor and a source of hydrogen peroxide, initially raising the pH of the solution for effective in situ formation of peracid and then reducing the pH for enhancing bleach performance of the peracid.