Processing for rendering leather hydrophobic and oleophobic by
impregnation with fluoro chemicals
    1.
    发明授权
    Processing for rendering leather hydrophobic and oleophobic by impregnation with fluoro chemicals 失效
    通过用氟化学品浸渍来提炼皮革疏水性和疏油性的加工

    公开(公告)号:US4971835A

    公开(公告)日:1990-11-20

    申请号:US235037

    申请日:1988-08-22

    CPC classification number: C14C9/00 Y10T428/3154

    Abstract: The leather is treated with a resin, quaternary ammonium compound, amine or polymer before the impregnation with the fluoro chemicals. With these auxiliaries, a uniform effectiveness of the fluoro chemicals which act on the surface is achieved, regardless of the procedure or the chemicals previously introduced into the leather. These auxiliaries can optionally also be applied to the leather together with the fluoro chemicals.

    Abstract translation: 在用氟化学品浸渍之前,用树脂,季铵化合物,胺或聚合物处理皮革。 使用这些助剂,可以实现作用于表面的氟化学品的均匀有效性,而不考虑先前引入皮革的程序或化学品。 这些助剂还可任选地与氟化学品一起应用于皮革。

    Process for short-term preservation of rawhides and skins
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for short-term preservation of rawhides and skins 失效
    生皮和皮肤短期保存的过程

    公开(公告)号:US4935031A

    公开(公告)日:1990-06-19

    申请号:US198466

    申请日:1988-05-25

    CPC classification number: C14C1/02 A01N1/00 A01N59/00

    Abstract: The process for the short-term preservation of rawhides and skins with an alkali metal chlorite solution which additionally also contains a compound of the formula 1 ##STR1## in which R denotes hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -alkyl, Me denotes hydrogen or an alkali metal atom and n denotes 1 or 2. Because of their hydrotropic action, the addition of these compounds improves uniform penetration of the preservation solution into the hide.

    Abstract translation: 用碱金属亚氯酸盐溶液短期保存生皮和皮肤的方法,另外还含有其中R表示氢或C 1 -C 12 - 烷基的式1化合物,Me表示氢或 碱金属原子,n表示1或2.由于它们的水溶助极作用,这些化合物的添加改善了保存溶液均匀地渗透到皮革中。

    Economy chrome tanning
    3.
    发明授权
    Economy chrome tanning 失效
    经济镀铬鞣制

    公开(公告)号:US4978361A

    公开(公告)日:1990-12-18

    申请号:US343010

    申请日:1989-04-25

    CPC classification number: C14C3/28 C14C1/08 C14C3/06

    Abstract: Process for economy chrome tanning, which comprises pretreating the pelt prior to tanning with 0.5 to 2% by weight, preferably 0.7 to 1,2% by weight, of an aldehyde- or keto-carboxylic acid, tanning in a conventional manner and then finish-tanning with 2 to 4.5% by weight of a mixture of a chromium(III) salt, an acid-binding agent and an aromatic di- or tricarboxylic acid or a salt thereof.

    Abstract translation: 用于经济性铬鞣的方法,其包括在鞣制前用0.5至2重量%,优选0.7至1.2重量%的醛或酮 - 羧酸预处理皮革,以常规方式鞣制,然后完成 用2至4.5重量%的铬(III)盐,酸结合剂和芳族二 - 或三羧酸或其盐的混合物进行调色。

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