BOND ENHANCEMENT STRUCTURE IN MICROELECTRONICS FOR TRAPPING CONTAMINANTS DURING DIRECT-BONDING PROCESSES

    公开(公告)号:US20220246564A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-04

    申请号:US17681019

    申请日:2022-02-25

    Abstract: Structures and techniques provide bond enhancement in microelectronics by trapping contaminants and byproducts during bonding processes, and arresting cracks. Example bonding surfaces are provided with recesses, sinks, traps, or cavities to capture small particles and gaseous byproducts of bonding that would otherwise create detrimental voids between microscale surfaces being joined, and to arrest cracks. Such random voids would compromise bond integrity and electrical conductivity of interconnects being bonded. In example systems, a predesigned recess space or predesigned pattern of recesses placed in the bonding interface captures particles and gases, reducing the formation of random voids, thereby improving and protecting the bond as it forms. The recess space or pattern of recesses may be placed where particles collect on the bonding surface, through example methods of determining where mobilized particles move during bond wave propagation. A recess may be repeated in a stepped reticule pattern at the wafer level, for example, or placed by an aligner or alignment process.

    Bond enhancement structure in microelectronics for trapping contaminants during direct-bonding processes

    公开(公告)号:US11296044B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-04-05

    申请号:US16553535

    申请日:2019-08-28

    Abstract: Structures and techniques provide bond enhancement in microelectronics by trapping contaminants and byproducts during bonding processes, and arresting cracks. Example bonding surfaces are provided with recesses, sinks, traps, or cavities to capture small particles and gaseous byproducts of bonding that would otherwise create detrimental voids between microscale surfaces being joined, and to arrest cracks. Such random voids would compromise bond integrity and electrical conductivity of interconnects being bonded. In example systems, a predesigned recess space or predesigned pattern of recesses placed in the bonding interface captures particles and gases, reducing the formation of random voids, thereby improving and protecting the bond as it forms. The recess space or pattern of recesses may be placed where particles collect on the bonding surface, through example methods of determining where mobilized particles move during bond wave propagation. A recess may be repeated in a stepped reticule pattern at the wafer level, for example, or placed by an aligner or alignment process.

    LAYER STRUCTURES FOR MAKING DIRECT METAL-TO-METAL BONDS AT LOW TEMPERATURES IN MICROELECTRONICS

    公开(公告)号:US20220005784A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-01-06

    申请号:US17320767

    申请日:2021-05-14

    Abstract: Layer structures for making direct metal-to-metal bonds at low temperatures and shorter annealing durations in microelectronics are provided. Example bonding interface structures enable direct metal-to-metal bonding of interconnects at low annealing temperatures of 150° C. or below, and at a lower energy budget. The example structures provide a precise metal recess distance for conductive pads and vias being bonded that can be achieved in high volume manufacturing. The example structures provide a vertical stack of conductive layers under the bonding interface, with geometries and thermal expansion features designed to vertically expand the stack at lower temperatures over the precise recess distance to make the direct metal-to-metal bonds. Further enhancements, such as surface nanotexture and copper crystal plane selection, can further actuate the direct metal-to-metal bonding at lowered annealing temperatures and shorter annealing durations.

    DIRECT BONDING AND DEBONDING OF CARRIER

    公开(公告)号:US20220319901A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-10-06

    申请号:US17708688

    申请日:2022-03-30

    Abstract: A bonding method is disclosed. The method can include directly bonding a first nonconductive bonding material of a semiconductor element to a second nonconductive bonding material of a carrier without an intervening adhesive. The first nonconductive bonding material is disposed on a device portion of the semiconductor element. The second nonconductive bonding material is disposed on a bulk portion of the carrier. A deposited dielectric layer is disposed between the device portion and the bulk portion. The method can include removing the carrier from the semiconductor element by transferring thermal energy to the dielectric layer to induce diffusion of gas out of the dielectric layer.

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