PLASMA TREATING APPARATUS, SUBSTRATE TREATING METHOD, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE
    1.
    发明申请
    PLASMA TREATING APPARATUS, SUBSTRATE TREATING METHOD, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE 有权
    等离子体处理装置,基板处理方法和制造半导体器件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160049312A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-18

    申请号:US14693873

    申请日:2015-04-23

    Abstract: A substrate treating method may be performed by a plasma treating apparatus. The substrate treating method may include: providing a substrate on a platform in a lower portion of an inner space of a process chamber; directing a first process gas upward from a first nozzle formed at an inner wall of the process chamber into an upper portion of the inner space, the first process gas being an inert gas and wherein the first nozzle is an obliquely upward-oriented nozzle structured to direct the first process gas upward; directing a second process gas downward from a second nozzle formed at a inner wall of the process chamber into a lower portion of the inner space, the second process gas being hydrogen gas and wherein the second nozzle is an obliquely downward-oriented nozzle structured to direct the second process gas downward; and applying a microwave to the upper portion of the inner space to excite the first process gas and the second process gas into plasma, and then processing the substrate.

    Abstract translation: 基板处理方法可以通过等离子体处理装置进行。 基板处理方法可以包括:在处理室的内部空间的下部的平台上提供基板; 将第一工艺气体从形成在处理室的内壁处的第一喷嘴向上引导到内部空间的上部,第一处理气体是惰性气体,并且其中第一喷嘴是倾斜向上取向的喷嘴,其被构造成 将第一工艺气体向上引导; 将第二工艺气体从形成在所述处理室的内壁处的第二喷嘴向下引导到所述内部空间的下部,所述第二工艺气体是氢气,并且其中所述第二喷嘴是倾斜向下定向的喷嘴, 第二工序向下气; 以及将微波施加到所述内部空间的上部以将所述第一处理气体和所述第二处理气体激发成等离子体,然后处理所述基板。

    Fabrication Of Mesoporous Metal Electrodes In Non-Liquid-Crystalline Phase And Its Application
    5.
    发明申请
    Fabrication Of Mesoporous Metal Electrodes In Non-Liquid-Crystalline Phase And Its Application 有权
    非液晶相中介孔金属电极的制备及其应用

    公开(公告)号:US20080096089A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-24

    申请号:US11722781

    申请日:2005-12-23

    CPC classification number: C25D7/00 C23C18/08 C25D3/52

    Abstract: A method for the fabrication of a mesoporous metal electrode in a non-liquid crystalline phase was tested. Specifically, there was tested the efficacy of the method for the fabrication of a mesoporous metal electrode which comprises forming the mesoporous metal electrode on a substrate by chemical or electrochemical reduction of a mixture comprising a solvent, a structure-directing agent, and a source of a metal, characterized in that the mixture is maintained in a non-liquid crystal phase. Furthermore, the usefulness of the mesoporous metal electrode thus prepared from the non-liquid crystalline phase was also tested. The mesoporous metal electrode prepared from the non-liquid crystalline phase had a large surface area, and a roughness factor thereof was controlled by charges passed during electroplating. The method made it possible to fabricate the mesoporous metal electrode in the non-liquid crystalline phase, even more flexible than a liquid crystalline phase. The mesoporous metal electrode prepared by the method had randomly distributed mesopores on the surface thereof and retained a large roughness factor. The method was found to be a good alternative to the conventional fabrication of porous platinum films in the liquid crystalline phase. Furthermore, the method was found to be suitably applicable to automatic processes, because the mesoporous metal electrode was prepared in the highly flexible non-liquid crystalline phase. Recovery and recycling of raw materials were also improved. The mesoporous metal electrode prepared by the method can be suitably used for the detection of glucose and proton, and as a cathode or an anode of fuel cells.

    Abstract translation: 测试了在非液晶相中制造介孔金属电极的方法。 具体地说,已经测试了制造介孔金属电极的方法的功效,其包括通过化学或电化学还原包含溶剂,结构导向剂和源的混合物的混合物在基底上形成中孔金属电极 金属,其特征在于将该混合物保持在非液晶相。 此外,还测试了由非液晶相制备的介孔金属电极的有用性。 由非液晶相制备的介孔金属电极具有大的表面积,并且通过电镀期间的电荷控制其粗糙度因子。 该方法使得可以在非液晶相中制造中孔金属电极,甚至比液晶相更柔韧。 通过该方法制备的介孔金属电极在其表面上随机分布中孔,并保持较大的粗糙度因子。 发现该方法是常规制备液晶相中多孔铂膜的良好替代方法。 此外,发现该方法适用于自动工艺,因为中孔金属电极是在高度柔性的非液晶相中制备的。 原材料的回收利用也得到了改善。 通过该方法制备的介孔金属电极可以适用于检测葡萄糖和质子,以及作为燃料电池的阴极或阳极。

    Method and apparatus for discrete cosine transform/inverse discrete cosine transform
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for discrete cosine transform/inverse discrete cosine transform 有权
    离散余弦变换/逆离散余弦变换的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US09311275B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-04-12

    申请号:US13496711

    申请日:2010-07-09

    CPC classification number: G06F17/147 H04N19/625

    Abstract: Discrete cosine transform/inverse discrete cosine transform method and device are provided. The discrete cosine transform/inverse discrete cosine transform method includes: generating a table index for only an input value other than 0 (zero) out of input values of coordinates in an input block; reading one or more partial values corresponding to the table index out of a plurality of table information pieces which are generated and stored in advance so as to include partial values corresponding to a multiplication of a weight value and an index; and adding the read partial value and calculating the resultant value of each coordinate in an output block. Accordingly, it is possible to perform a fast DCT/IDCT operation and to reduce the energy consumption for the transform.

    Abstract translation: 提供离散余弦变换/逆离散余弦变换方法和装置。 离散余弦变换/逆离散余弦变换方法包括:仅在输入块中的坐标的输入值之外生成除了0(零)之外的输入值的表索引; 从预先生成和存储的多个表信息中读出与表索引相对应的一个或多个部分值,以便包括对应于权重值和索引的乘法的部分值; 并添加读取的部分值并计算输出块中每个坐标的结果值。 因此,可以执行快速DCT / IDCT操作并且减少变换的能量消耗。

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