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    Compositions and methods to inhibit tartar and microbes using denture adhesive compositions with colorants
    61.
    发明申请
    Compositions and methods to inhibit tartar and microbes using denture adhesive compositions with colorants 有权
    使用具有着色剂的义齿粘合剂组合物抑制牙垢和微生物的组合物和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20030108488A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-06-12

    申请号：US10218632

    申请日：2002-08-14

    发明人： Jayanth Rajaiah ,  Kimberly Ann Gilday-Weber ,  Lisa Catron Ernst ,  Timothy Sadley Owens ,  John E. Barnes ,  Nivedita Ramji

    IPC分类号： A61K007/16 ,  A61K007/00

    CPC分类号： A61K6/0026 ,  A61K6/0058 ,  C08L35/08 ,  C08L3/00 ,  C08L1/08 ,  C08L89/04 ,  C08L5/04 ,  C08L5/08 ,  C08L71/02 ,  C08L33/26 ,  C08L29/04 ,  C08L39/06 ,  C08L1/28 ,  C08L93/02 ,  C08L91/06

    摘要： The present invention relates to compositions comprising: (a) from about 15% to about 70% by weight of the composition of a denture adhesive component; (b) a safe and effective amount of a colorant selected from the group consisting of xanthene dyes, fluorescein dyes, free acids and salts thereof, and mixtures thereof; and (c) a safe and effective amount of a non-aqueous denture adhesive carrier. The present invention further relates to a method of reducing, inhibiting and/or preventing, calculus, tartar, plaque, stain, and/or microbes in the oral cavity, by applying the above denture adhesive composition to the oral cavity of a denture wearer in need thereof. The present invention further relates to a method of providing improved antimicrobial effects in the oral cavity by applying the above denture adhesive composition to the oral cavity of a denture wearer in need thereof.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及组合物，其包含：（a）组合物的约15％至约70％重量的义齿粘合剂组分; （b）安全有效量的选自呫吨染料，荧光素染料，游离酸及其盐及其混合物的着色剂; 和（c）安全有效量的非水性义齿粘合剂载体。 本发明还涉及通过将上述义齿粘合剂组合物应用于假牙佩戴者的口腔中来减少，抑制和/或预防口腔中的结石，牙垢，斑块，斑点和/或微生物的方法 需要。 本发明还涉及通过将上述义齿粘合剂组合物应用于有需要的义齿穿着者的口腔而在口腔中提供改善的抗微生物作用的方法。

    Starch/carboxylated polymer composites
    62.
    发明申请
    Starch/carboxylated polymer composites 有权
    淀粉/羧化聚合物复合材料

    公开(公告)号：US20030027901A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-02-06

    申请号：US10145232

    申请日：2002-05-13

    发明人： Paul H. Richardson ,  Robert A. Skorge ,  Maximilian M. R. Koxholt

    IPC分类号： C08J003/00

    CPC分类号： C08L3/00 ,  A23L29/219 ,  A23L29/262 ,  A23L29/27 ,  A23V2002/00 ,  C08B31/00 ,  C08L3/02 ,  C08L2666/02 ,  A23V2250/5118 ,  A23V2250/5086 ,  A23V2250/51082

    摘要： This invention relates to an inhibited non-solubilized granular starch modified by less than 5% of a carboxylated polymer. In addition, a process is provided wherein a non-solubilized, substantially granular starch is mixed with a carboxylated polymer, dried to form a starch/carboxylated polymer blend and then physically treated to form a starch/carboxylated polymer composite. Further, this invention relates to the improved industrial and food products prepared from these starch/carboxylated polymer composites.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及由少于5％的羧化聚合物改性的被抑制的非增溶颗粒淀粉。 此外，提供了一种方法，其中将未溶解的基本上颗粒的淀粉与羧化聚合物混合，干燥以形成淀粉/羧化聚合物共混物，然后物理处理以形成淀粉/羧化聚合物复合材料。 此外，本发明涉及由这些淀粉/羧化聚合物复合材料制备的改进的工业和食品。

    Polyester compositions of low residual aldehyde content
    63.
    发明申请
    Polyester compositions of low residual aldehyde content 失效
    低残留醛含量的聚酯组合物

    公开(公告)号：US20020137856A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-09-26

    申请号：US10034048

    申请日：2001-12-20

    发明人： Stephen M. Andrews ,  Paul Odorisio ,  Dirk Simon

    IPC分类号： C08G063/91

    CPC分类号： C08L67/02 ,  C08K5/053 ,  C08K5/15 ,  C08L1/02 ,  C08L3/00 ,  C08L3/02 ,  C08L23/08 ,  C08L29/04 ,  C08L33/24 ,  C08L33/26 ,  Y10T428/1352 ,  Y10T428/1379 ,  Y10T428/1397 ,  C08L23/00 ,  C08L2666/04 ,  C08L33/00 ,  C08L2666/02 ,  C08L29/00

    摘要： A mixture of a polyester, such as poly(ethylene terephthalate) PET, and an additive combination, when extrusion compounded exhibits a lower residual acetaldehyde content than does PET alone when similarly treated. The additive combination comprises compounds selected from at least two groups wherein the groups are (i.) poly(vinyl alcohol) or ethylene/vinyl alcohol copolymer, (ii.) polyhydric alcohols and (iii.) polyacrylamide, polymethacrylamide or copolymer of acrylamide or methacrylamide. The invention pertains to any polyester used in the manufacture of bottles or containers which in turn are used to store consumer materials, especially food, beverages and most especially water.

    摘要翻译： 当进行挤出复合时，聚酯（例如聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯）PET和添加剂组合的混合物在类似处理时表现出比单独的PET低的残留乙醛含量。 添加剂组合包括选自至少两个基团的化合物，其中基团是（即聚乙烯醇）或乙烯/乙烯醇共聚物，（ii）多元醇和（iii））聚丙烯酰胺，聚甲基丙烯酰胺或丙烯酰胺或 甲基丙烯酰胺。 本发明涉及用于制造瓶子或容器的任何聚酯，其又用于储存消费材料，特别是食品，饮料，特别是水。

    Edible thermoplastic and nutritious pet chew
    64.
    发明授权
    Edible thermoplastic and nutritious pet chew 有权
    食用热塑性和营养宠物咀嚼

    公开(公告)号：US06455083B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-09-24

    申请号：US09467412

    申请日：1999-12-20

    申请人： Shu Huan Wang

    发明人： Shu Huan Wang

    IPC分类号： A23J304

    CPC分类号： A01K15/026 ,  A23J3/26 ,  A23K10/26 ,  A23K10/28 ,  A23K10/30 ,  A23K20/147 ,  A23K20/20 ,  A23K40/20 ,  A23K40/25 ,  A23K50/40 ,  A23K50/42 ,  A23L29/212 ,  A23L29/262 ,  A23P20/20 ,  A23P30/34 ,  C08L3/00 ,  C08L89/00 ,  Y02P60/875 ,  Y10S426/805 ,  C08L2666/02

    摘要： The present invention relates to an edible thermoplastic made from about 30 to 50 wt. % protein comprising a mixture of plant and animal derived protein, about 20 to 50 wt. % starch about 10 to 20 wt. % water, about 1 to 10 wt. % edible fiber, and about 0.5 to 3 wt. % metallic salt hydrate. When molded, the thermoplastic has good strength and stiffness and other physical properties. The edible thermoplastic may be molded in a variety of shapes including a segmented nutritional pet chew with a plurality of segments separated by a plurality of scores. The scores serve to structurally weaken the pet chew so that it may be broken into smaller pieces. When molded the edible thermoplastic has a density of about 1.2 to 1.5 g/cubic centimeters.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种由约30至50wt。 包含植物和动物衍生蛋白质的混合物的蛋白质含量为约20至50wt。 ％淀粉约10〜20wt。 ％水，约1至10wt。 ％的可食用纤维，和约0.5至3wt。 ％金属盐水合物。 当模塑时，热塑性塑料具有良好的强度和刚度等物理性能。 可食用热塑性塑料可以模制成各种形状，包括分段的营养宠物咀嚼与由多个分数隔开的多个片段。 分数用于结构性地削弱宠物咀嚼物，以便将其分解成更小的碎片。 当模制时，可食用热塑性塑料的密度为约1.2至1.5克/立方厘米。

    Biopolymer-based thermoplastic mixture for producing biodegradable shaped bodies
    65.
    发明授权
    Biopolymer-based thermoplastic mixture for producing biodegradable shaped bodies 失效
    用于生产可生物降解成形体的生物聚合物基热塑性混合物

    公开(公告)号：US06406530B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-06-18

    申请号：US09462524

    申请日：2000-03-13

    申请人： Holger Bengs ,  Gitte Böhm

    发明人： Holger Bengs ,  Gitte Böhm

    IPC分类号： C08L302

    CPC分类号： C08J5/18 ,  B65D65/466 ,  C08J2303/00 ,  C08K5/0016 ,  C08L3/00 ,  C08L89/005 ,  C08L97/005 ,  C08L97/007 ,  Y02A40/961 ,  Y02W90/11 ,  Y02W90/13 ,  C08L2666/02

    摘要： Thermoplastic mixture based on biopolymers for producing shaped biodegradable articles with improved properties, preparation of the mixture, and also its use. A novel thermoplastic mixture based on biopolymers, in particular on starch, features the presence of lignin and is used for producing shaped biodegradable articles with improved properties, preferably with improved mechanical properties. The mixture is preferably obtained by preparing, and mixing with one another, A) 100 parts by weight of one or more physiologically nonhazardous, biodegradable, thermoplastically processable polymeric materials selected from the group consisting of polysaccharides and proteins, preferably at least one starch of any type which is native, chemically modified, fermentative, recombinant and/or prepared by biotransformation, and/or derivatives of the starches mentioned; B) from 10 to 100 parts by weight of water; C) from 1 to 100 parts by weight of lignin; D) if desired, up to 50 parts by weight of at least one plasticizer; and E) if desired, up to 200 parts by weight, preferably not more than 100 parts by weight, of other conventional additives; where the components are thermoplastified with introduction of thermal and mechanical energy into the mixture, preferably at an elevated temperature and with simultaneous exertion of shear forces onto the mixture. Surprisingly, the use of lignin with thermoplastic materials based on biopolymers, in particular based on starch, leads to improved thermoplastic materials which have advantages in particular in terms of their mechanical properties or other performance characteristics.

    摘要翻译： 基于用于生产具有改进性能的成型可生物降解制品的生物聚合物的热塑性混合物，混合物的制备及其用途。 基于生物聚合物，特别是淀粉的新型热塑性混合物特征在于木质素的存在，并且用于生产具有改进性能的成型可生物降解制品，优选具有改善的机械性能。 该混合物优选通过制备和彼此混合获得，A）100重量份的选自多糖和蛋白质的一种或多种生理学上非危险的，可生物降解的，热塑性可加工的聚合材料，优选至少一种任何 天然，化学修饰，发酵，重组和/或通过生物转化制备的类型和/或所述淀粉衍生物; B）10至100重量份的水; C）1至100重量份的木质素 ; D）如果需要，最多50重量份的至少一种增塑剂; 和E），如果需要，最多200重量份，优选不超过100重量份的其它常规添加剂;其中组分通过将热和机械能引入混合物中，优选在升高的温度下并同时进行热塑化 在混合物上施加剪切力。 令人惊奇的是，使用基于生物聚合物，特别是基于淀粉的热塑性材料的木质素导致改进的热塑性材料，其特别是在它们的机械性能或其它性能特征方面具有优点。

    Biodegradable polymeric composition
    68.
    发明授权
    Biodegradable polymeric composition 有权
    可生物降解的聚合物组合物

    公开(公告)号：US06277899B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-08-21

    申请号：US09428070

    申请日：1999-10-27

    申请人： Catia Bastioli ,  Vittorio Bellotti ,  Roberto Lombi ,  Matteo Nicolini

    发明人： Catia Bastioli ,  Vittorio Bellotti ,  Roberto Lombi ,  Matteo Nicolini

    IPC分类号： C08L300

    CPC分类号： C08L3/00 ,  C08K5/0008 ,  C08L97/02 ,  C08L101/00 ,  C08L2201/06 ,  C08L2666/02 ,  C08L2666/26

    摘要： A polymeric composition comprising a filler melt-dispersed in a matrix comprising, a destructurized starch component; a synthetic thermoplastic polymeric component selected from the group consisting of polyvinylalcohol, polyvinyl acetate, thermoplastic polyesters and graft copolymers of polysaccharides; and a fluidizing agent selected from the group consisting of C12-C22 fatty acids, C12-C22 fatty alcohols, esters and amides of said fatty acids, polyolefin waxes, polyglycol ethers of alditols, polyglycerols esterified with C12-C22 fatty acids, and mixtures thereof, wherein said filler is a mixture of an inorganic filler and a filler of organic nature, wherein the organic filler is present in an amount from 5% to 70% by weight.

    摘要翻译： 一种聚合物组合物，其包含熔体分散在基质中的填料，其包含变性淀粉组分; 选自聚乙烯醇，聚乙酸乙烯酯，热塑性聚酯和多糖的接枝共聚物的合成热塑性聚合物组分; 和选自C12-C22脂肪酸，C12-C22脂肪醇，所述脂肪酸的酯和酰胺，聚烯烃蜡，糖醇的聚乙二醇醚，用C 12 -C 22脂肪酸酯化的聚甘油的流化剂，以及它们的混合物 其中所述填料是无机填料和有机性填料的混合物，其中有机填料的存在量为5重量％至70重量％。