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公开(公告)号:US12237148B2
公开(公告)日:2025-02-25
申请号:US18375886
申请日:2023-10-02
Applicant: Applied Materials, Inc.
Inventor: Leonid Dorf , Rajinder Dhindsa , James Rogers , Daniel Sang Byun , Evgeny Kamenetskiy , Yue Guo , Kartik Ramaswamy , Valentin N. Todorow , Olivier Luere , Linying Cui
IPC: H01J37/32 , H01L21/3065 , H01L21/311 , H01L21/683
Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure provided herein include an apparatus and method for the plasma processing of a substrate in a processing chamber. More specifically, embodiments of this disclosure describe a biasing scheme that is configured to provide a pulsed-voltage (PV) waveform delivered from one or more pulsed-voltage (PV) generators to the one or more electrodes within the processing chamber. The plasma process(es) disclosed herein can be used to control the shape of an ion energy distribution function (IEDF) and the interaction of the plasma with a surface of a substrate during plasma processing.
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公开(公告)号:US11948780B2
公开(公告)日:2024-04-02
申请号:US17319013
申请日:2021-05-12
Applicant: Applied Materials, Inc.
Inventor: Linying Cui , James Rogers , Leonid Dorf
IPC: H01J37/32 , H01L21/683
CPC classification number: H01J37/32715 , H01J37/32146 , H01J37/32568 , H01L21/6831 , H01J2237/2007 , H01J2237/3341
Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a system for pulsed direct-current (DC) biasing and clamping a substrate. In one embodiment, the system includes a plasma chamber having an electrostatic chuck (ESC) for supporting a substrate. An electrode is embedded in the ESC and is electrically coupled to a biasing and clamping network. The biasing and clamping network includes at least a shaped DC pulse voltage source and a clamping network. The clamping network includes a DC source and a diode, and a resistor. The shaped DC pulse voltage source and the clamping network are connected in parallel. The biasing and clamping network automatically maintains a substantially constant clamping voltage, which is a voltage drop across the electrode and the substrate when the substrate is biased with pulsed DC voltage, leading to improved clamping of the substrate.
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公开(公告)号:US11587766B2
公开(公告)日:2023-02-21
申请号:US17353668
申请日:2021-06-21
Applicant: Applied Materials, Inc.
Inventor: Kartik Ramaswamy , Igor Markovsky , Zhigang Chen , James D. Carducci , Kenneth S. Collins , Shahid Rauf , Nipun Misra , Leonid Dorf , Zheng John Ye
Abstract: The disclosure pertains to a capacitively coupled plasma source in which VHF power is applied through an impedance-matching coaxial resonator having a symmetrical power distribution.
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公开(公告)号:US10923321B2
公开(公告)日:2021-02-16
申请号:US16790086
申请日:2020-02-13
Applicant: Applied Materials, Inc.
Inventor: Leonid Dorf , Evgeny Kamenetskiy , James Rogers , Olivier Luere , Rajinder Dhindsa , Viacheslav Plotnikov
IPC: H01J37/32 , H01L21/311 , H05H1/24 , H01L21/683
Abstract: Embodiments of this disclosure describe a feedback loop that can be used to maintain a nearly constant sheath voltage and thus creating a mono-energetic IEDF at the surface of the substrate. The system described herein consequently enables a precise control over the shape of IEDF and the profile of the features formed in the surface of the substrate.
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公开(公告)号:US10373804B2
公开(公告)日:2019-08-06
申请号:US15424405
申请日:2017-02-03
Applicant: APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
Inventor: Travis Koh , Philip Allan Kraus , Leonid Dorf , Prabu Gopalraja
IPC: H01J37/32 , H01L21/67 , H01L21/683
Abstract: Systems and methods for tunable workpiece biasing in a plasma reactor are provided herein. In some embodiments, a system includes: a plasma chamber that performs plasma processing on a workpiece, a first pulsed voltage source, coupled directly to a workpiece, a second pulsed voltage source, coupled capacitively to the workpiece, and a biasing controller comprising one or more processors, and memory, wherein the memory comprises a set of computer instructions that when executed by the one or more processors, independently controls the first pulsed voltage source and the second pulsed voltage source based on one or more parameters of the first pulsed voltage source and the second pulsed voltage source in order to tailor ion energy distribution of the flux of ions directed to the workpiece.
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公开(公告)号:US09799491B2
公开(公告)日:2017-10-24
申请号:US15146133
申请日:2016-05-04
Applicant: APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
Inventor: Leonid Dorf , Kenneth S. Collins , Shahid Rauf , Kartik Ramaswamy , James D. Carducci , Hamid Tavassoli , Olga Regelman , Ying Zhang
IPC: H01J37/32 , H01J37/06 , H01L21/3065
CPC classification number: H01J37/32174 , H01J37/06 , H01J37/32082 , H01J37/3233 , H01J37/32357 , H01J37/32422 , H01J37/3244 , H01J37/32458 , H01J37/32532 , H01J2237/3151 , H01J2237/3174 , H01J2237/334 , H01J2237/3348 , H01L21/3065 , H01L21/31116
Abstract: The disclosure concerns a method of operating a plasma reactor having an electron beam plasma source for independently adjusting electron beam energy, plasma ion energy and radical population. The disclosure further concerns an electron beam source for a plasma reactor having an RF-driven electrode for producing the electron beam.
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公开(公告)号:US09745663B2
公开(公告)日:2017-08-29
申请号:US13666224
申请日:2012-11-01
Applicant: APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
Inventor: Andrew Nguyen , Kenneth S. Collins , Kartik Ramaswamy , Shahid Rauf , James D. Carducci , Douglas A. Buchberger, Jr. , Ankur Agarwal , Jason A. Kenney , Leonid Dorf , Ajit Balakrishna , Richard Fovell
CPC classification number: C23F1/08 , B01J12/002 , C23C14/28 , H01J37/321 , H01J37/3211 , H01J37/32733 , H01J37/32834 , H05H1/46
Abstract: A plasma reactor has an overhead multiple coil inductive plasma source with symmetric RF feeds and a symmetrical chamber exhaust with plural struts through the exhaust region providing access to a confined workpiece support. A grid may be included for masking spatial effects of the struts from the processing region.
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18.
公开(公告)号:US20170140900A1
公开(公告)日:2017-05-18
申请号:US14940539
申请日:2015-11-13
Applicant: APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
Inventor: Leonid Dorf , Shahid Rauf , Vladimir Knyazik , Philip A. Kraus , Ying Zhang
IPC: H01J37/32
CPC classification number: H01J37/32422 , H01J37/06 , H01J37/3211 , H01J37/3233 , H01J37/32357 , H01J37/3244 , H01J37/32541 , H01J37/32807
Abstract: To generate a plasma for processing a workpiece, an electron beam is introduced into a plasma reactor chamber by radial injection using an annular electron beam source distributed around the circular periphery of the chamber to provide azimuthal uniformity. The electron beam propagation path is tilted upwardly away from the workpiece, either by tilting the electron beam source or by a magnetic field. In other embodiments, there are plural opposing electron beams from linear electron beam sources directed toward the center of the plasma reactor chamber.
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19.
公开(公告)号:US09177824B2
公开(公告)日:2015-11-03
申请号:US14301847
申请日:2014-06-11
Applicant: APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
Inventor: Banqiu Wu , Ajay Kumar , Leonid Dorf , Shahid Rauf , Kartik Ramaswamy , Omkaram Nalamasu
IPC: H01L21/311 , H01L21/027 , G03F7/004 , G03F7/00 , H01J37/32
CPC classification number: H01L21/31138 , G03F7/00 , G03F7/0035 , G03F7/004 , H01J37/32091 , H01J37/3233 , H01J37/3266 , H01L21/0273
Abstract: Methods for reducing the line width roughness on a photoresist pattern are provided herein. In some embodiments, a method of processing a patterned photoresist layer disposed atop a substrate includes flowing a process gas into a processing volume of a process chamber having the substrate disposed therein; forming a plasma within the process chamber from the process gas, wherein the plasma has a ion energy of about 1 eV to about 10 eV; and etching the patterned photoresist layer with species from the plasma to at least one of smooth a line width roughness of a sidewall of the patterned photoresist layer or remove debris.
Abstract translation: 本文提供了减少光致抗蚀剂图案上的线宽粗糙度的方法。 在一些实施例中,处理设置在基板顶上的图案化光致抗蚀剂层的方法包括将工艺气体流入其中布置有衬底的处理室的处理容积; 在所述处理室内从所述处理气体形成等离子体,其中所述等离子体具有约1eV至约10eV的离子能; 以及将来自等离子体的物质的图案化光致抗蚀剂层蚀刻成图案化光致抗蚀剂层的侧壁的线宽粗糙度的至少一个或去除碎屑。
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20.
公开(公告)号:US20140339980A1
公开(公告)日:2014-11-20
申请号:US14307945
申请日:2014-06-18
Applicant: APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
Inventor: Ming-Feng Wu , Leonid Dorf , Shahid Rauf , Ying Zhang , Kenneth S. Collins , Hamid Tavassoli , Kartik Ramaswamy , Steven Lane
IPC: H01J37/32
CPC classification number: H01J37/32669 , H01J37/32082 , H01J37/3233 , H01J37/32422 , H01J37/3244 , H01J37/32458
Abstract: In a plasma reactor for processing a workpiece, an electron beam is employed as the plasma source, and a remote radical source is incorporated with the process chamber.
Abstract translation: 在用于处理工件的等离子体反应器中,使用电子束作为等离子体源,并且将远程自由基源与处理室结合。
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