公开(公告)号：US11859137B2

公开(公告)日：2024-01-02

申请号：US17531579

申请日：2021-11-19

申请人： GAS TECHNOLOGIES LLC

发明人： Walter Breidenstein ,  Randy D. Glad

IPC分类号： B01D53/74 ,  B01J12/00 ,  C10G3/00 ,  B01D53/14 ,  B01D47/00 ,  B01J19/02

CPC分类号： C10G3/44 ,  B01D47/00 ,  B01D53/1468 ,  B01D53/1475 ,  B01D53/74 ,  B01J12/002 ,  B01J19/02 ,  C10G3/60 ,  B01D2253/108 ,  B01D2257/504 ,  B01D2257/708 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/4006 ,  C10G2300/44

摘要： An integrated system for the conversion of biomass to renewable natural gas and then to methanol and other value-added products is provided. The integrated system includes a compressor that receives biomass gases from a biomass source and a series of purification stations that produce purified gas from the biomass gases. Characteristically, the purified gas has an enhanced amount of methane. A gas-to-liquids plant converts the purified gas to a product blend that includes methanol.

公开(公告)号：US09896769B2

公开(公告)日：2018-02-20

申请号：US13666280

申请日：2012-11-01

申请人： APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.

发明人： Andrew Nguyen ,  Kenneth S. Collins ,  Kartik Ramaswamy ,  Shahid Rauf ,  James D. Carducci ,  Douglas A. Buchberger, Jr. ,  Ankur Agarwal ,  Jason A. Kenney ,  Leonid Dorf ,  Ajit Balakrishna ,  Richard Fovell

IPC分类号： C23C16/00 ,  H01L21/306 ,  C23F1/08 ,  C23C14/28 ,  H05H1/46 ,  B01J12/00 ,  H01J37/32

CPC分类号： C23F1/08 ,  B01J12/002 ,  C23C14/28 ,  H01J37/321 ,  H01J37/3211 ,  H01J37/32733 ,  H01J37/32834 ,  H05H1/46

摘要： A plasma reactor enclosure has a metallic portion and a dielectric portion of plural dielectric windows supported on the metallic portion, each of the dielectric windows extending around an axis of symmetry. Plural concentric coil antennas are disposed on an external side of the enclosure, respective ones of the coil antennas facing respective ones of the dielectric windows.

公开(公告)号：US20170350017A1

公开(公告)日：2017-12-07

申请号：US15685568

申请日：2017-08-24

申请人： Applied Materials, Inc.

发明人： Andrew Nguyen ,  Kenneth S. Collins ,  Kartik Ramaswamy ,  Shahid Rauf ,  James D. Carducci ,  Douglas A. Buchberger, JR. ,  Ankur Agarwal ,  Jason A. Kenney ,  Leonid Dorf ,  Ajit Balakrishna ,  Richard Fovell

IPC分类号： C23F1/08 ,  C23C14/28 ,  B01J12/00 ,  H05H1/46 ,  H01J37/32

CPC分类号： C23F1/08 ,  B01J12/002 ,  C23C14/28 ,  H01J37/321 ,  H01J37/3211 ,  H01J37/32733 ,  H01J37/32834 ,  H05H1/46

摘要： A plasma reactor has an overhead multiple coil inductive plasma source with symmetric RF feeds and a symmetrical chamber exhaust with plural struts through the exhaust region providing access to a confined workpiece support. A grid may be included for masking spatial effects of the struts from the processing region.

公开(公告)号：US20170209815A1

公开(公告)日：2017-07-27

申请号：US15283889

申请日：2016-10-03

申请人： POWERDYNE, INC.

发明人： Geoffrey HIRSON ,  Gus F. SHOUSE

IPC分类号： B01D21/01 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B01J19/08 ,  C10L1/00 ,  F01D15/10 ,  H05H1/44 ,  H05H1/42 ,  H05H1/34 ,  F01K25/06 ,  F01K7/16 ,  B01D21/00 ,  C10L3/10

CPC分类号： B01D21/01 ,  B01D21/0009 ,  B01J12/002 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/0809 ,  B01J2219/0815 ,  B01J2219/0875 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/0898 ,  B09B3/005 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C01B3/042 ,  C01B3/12 ,  C01B2203/062 ,  C01B2203/0861 ,  C07C1/04 ,  C10G2/32 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J2300/1238 ,  C10J2300/1671 ,  C10J2300/1675 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L3/101 ,  C10L2200/0415 ,  C10L2200/0423 ,  C10L2200/043 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2290/38 ,  C10L2290/42 ,  F01D15/10 ,  F01K7/16 ,  F01K25/06 ,  F02C1/05 ,  F05D2220/31 ,  F05D2220/76 ,  H05H1/34 ,  H05H1/42 ,  H05H1/44 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02E60/364 ,  Y02P20/13

摘要： Methods of sequestering toxin particulates are described herein. In a primary processing chamber, a carbon source of toxin particulates may be combined with plasma from three plasma torches to form a first fluid mixture and vitrified toxin residue. Each torch may have a working gas including oxygen gas, water vapor, and carbon dioxide gas. The vitrified toxin residue is removed. The first fluid mixture may be cooled in a first heat exchange device to form a second fluid mixture. The second fluid mixture may contact a wet scrubber. The final product from the wet scrubber may be used as a fuel product.

公开(公告)号：US20170101314A1

公开(公告)日：2017-04-13

申请号：US15387818

申请日：2016-12-22

申请人： Rainer HILBIG ,  Achim Gerhard Rolf KOERBER ,  Mareike KLEE ,  Wilhelmus Cornelis KEUR

发明人： Rainer HILBIG ,  Achim Gerhard Rolf KOERBER ,  Mareike KLEE ,  Wilhelmus Cornelis KEUR

IPC分类号： C01B13/02 ,  A61M16/10 ,  B01J12/00 ,  B01D53/22 ,  B01D53/32

CPC分类号： C01B13/0255 ,  A61M16/10 ,  A61M16/101 ,  B01D53/22 ,  B01D53/228 ,  B01D53/323 ,  B01D2256/12 ,  B01D2259/818 ,  B01J12/002 ,  B01J19/088 ,  C01B13/02 ,  C01B13/0229 ,  C01B13/0251

摘要： The present invention relates to a method of generating oxygen. The method addresses the objects of reducing the servicing work and improving the purity of the generated oxygen. According to the invention, the method comprises the steps of: providing an oxygen comprising gas at a primary side of a dense voltage drivable membrane; applying a voltage between a conductive element at the primary side of the membrane and a conductive element at a secondary side of the membrane, the conductive elements being electrically connected to the membrane, wherein a plasma is generated at at least one of the primary side and the secondary side of the membrane, the plasma being used as conductive element.

公开(公告)号：US09458740B2

公开(公告)日：2016-10-04

申请号：US14426261

申请日：2013-09-05

申请人： POWERDYNE, INC.

发明人： Geoffrey Hirson ,  Gus F. Shouse

IPC分类号： B01D21/01 ,  F01K25/06 ,  B01D21/00 ,  B01J12/00 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B09B3/00 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C01B3/04 ,  C01B3/12 ,  C07C1/04 ,  C10G2/00 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/08 ,  F02C1/05 ,  H05H1/34 ,  H05H1/42 ,  H05H1/44

CPC分类号： B01D21/01 ,  B01D21/0009 ,  B01J12/002 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/0809 ,  B01J2219/0815 ,  B01J2219/0875 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/0898 ,  B09B3/005 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C01B3/042 ,  C01B3/12 ,  C01B2203/062 ,  C01B2203/0861 ,  C07C1/04 ,  C10G2/32 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J2300/1238 ,  C10J2300/1671 ,  C10J2300/1675 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L3/101 ,  C10L2200/0415 ,  C10L2200/0423 ,  C10L2200/043 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2290/38 ,  C10L2290/42 ,  F01D15/10 ,  F01K7/16 ,  F01K25/06 ,  F02C1/05 ,  F05D2220/31 ,  F05D2220/76 ,  H05H1/34 ,  H05H1/42 ,  H05H1/44 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02E60/364 ,  Y02P20/13

摘要： Methods of sequestering toxin particulates are described herein. In a primary processing chamber, a carbon source of toxin particulates may be combined with plasma from three plasma torches to form a first fluid mixture and vitrified toxin residue. Each torch may have a working gas including oxygen gas, water vapor, and carbon dioxide gas. The vitrified toxin residue is removed. The first fluid mixture may be cooled in a first heat exchange device to form a second fluid mixture. The second fluid mixture may contact a wet scrubber. The final product from the wet scrubber may be used as a fuel product.

摘要翻译： 本文描述了螯合毒素颗粒的方法。 在主处理室中，毒素颗粒的碳源可以与来自三个等离子体炬的等离子体组合以形成第一流体混合物和玻璃化毒素残余物。 每个手电筒可以具有包括氧气，水蒸汽和二氧化碳气体的工作气体。 去除玻璃化毒素残留物。 第一流体混合物可以在第一热交换装置中冷却以形成第二流体混合物。 第二流体混合物可接触湿式洗涤器。 来自湿式洗涤器的最终产品可以用作燃料产品。

公开(公告)号：US20150209693A1

公开(公告)日：2015-07-30

申请号：US14426261

申请日：2013-09-05

申请人： POWERDYNE, INC.

发明人： Geoffrey Hirson ,  Gus F. Shouse

IPC分类号： B01D21/01 ,  H05H1/44 ,  H05H1/42 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B01D21/00

CPC分类号： B01D21/01 ,  B01D21/0009 ,  B01J12/002 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/0809 ,  B01J2219/0815 ,  B01J2219/0875 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/0898 ,  B09B3/005 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C01B3/042 ,  C01B3/12 ,  C01B2203/062 ,  C01B2203/0861 ,  C07C1/04 ,  C10G2/32 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J2300/1238 ,  C10J2300/1671 ,  C10J2300/1675 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L3/101 ,  C10L2200/0415 ,  C10L2200/0423 ,  C10L2200/043 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2290/38 ,  C10L2290/42 ,  F01D15/10 ,  F01K7/16 ,  F01K25/06 ,  F02C1/05 ,  F05D2220/31 ,  F05D2220/76 ,  H05H1/34 ,  H05H1/42 ,  H05H1/44 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02E60/364 ,  Y02P20/13

摘要： Methods of sequestering toxin particulates are described herein. In a primary processing chamber, a carbon source of toxin particulates may be combined with plasma from three plasma torches to form a first fluid mixture and vitrified toxin residue. Each torch may have a working gas including oxygen gas, water vapor, and carbon dioxide gas. The vitrified toxin residue is removed. The first fluid mixture may be cooled in a first heat exchange device to form a second fluid mixture. The second fluid mixture may contact a wet scrubber. The final product from the wet scrubber may be used as a fuel product.

摘要翻译： 本文描述了螯合毒素颗粒的方法。 在主处理室中，毒素颗粒的碳源可以与来自三个等离子体炬的等离子体组合以形成第一流体混合物和玻璃化毒素残余物。 每个手电筒可以具有包括氧气，水蒸汽和二氧化碳气体的工作气体。 去除玻璃化毒素残留物。 第一流体混合物可以在第一热交换装置中冷却以形成第二流体混合物。 第二流体混合物可接触湿式洗涤器。 来自湿式洗涤器的最终产品可以用作燃料产品。

公开(公告)号：US20140020837A1

公开(公告)日：2014-01-23

申请号：US13666280

申请日：2012-11-01

申请人： APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.

发明人： ANDREW NGUYEN ,  KENNETH S. COLLINS ,  KARTIK RAMASWAMY ,  SHAHID RAUF ,  JAMES D. CARDUCCI ,  DOUGLAS A. BUCHBERGER, JR. ,  ANKUR AGARWAL ,  JASON A. KENNEY ,  LEONID DORF ,  AJIT BALAKRISHNA ,  RICHARD FOVELL

IPC分类号： B01J12/00

CPC分类号： C23F1/08 ,  B01J12/002 ,  C23C14/28 ,  H01J37/321 ,  H01J37/3211 ,  H01J37/32733 ,  H01J37/32834 ,  H05H1/46

摘要： A plasma reactor enclosure has a metallic portion and a dielectric portion of plural dielectric windows supported on the metallic portion, each of the dielectric windows extending around an axis of symmetry. Plural concentric coil antennas are disposed on an external side of the enclosure, respective ones of the coil antennas facing respective ones of the dielectric windows.

摘要翻译： 等离子体反应器外壳具有支撑在金属部分上的多个介电窗口的金属部分和电介质部分，每个电介质窗口围绕对称轴延伸。 多个同心线圈天线设置在外壳的外侧，相应的线圈天线面对相应的电介质窗口。

公开(公告)号：US20130289143A1

公开(公告)日：2013-10-31

申请号：US13929847

申请日：2013-06-28

申请人： WUHAN KAIDI ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE CO., LTD.

发明人： Yilong CHEN ,  Yanfeng ZHANG ,  Minxia CAO ,  Hong LI

IPC分类号： B01J12/00

CPC分类号： B01J12/002 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/0869 ,  B01J2219/0883 ,  B01J2219/0894 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0976 ,  C10J2300/1238

摘要： A method for preparing high-temperature, active particle-containing steam. The method includes: 1) preparing steam; selecting one or several non-oxidizing gases as a working gas; ionizing the working gas into a plasma working medium by using a plasma generator; and 2) injecting the plasma working medium into a high-temperature steam generator to form high-temperature ionized environment while introducing the steam into the high-temperature steam generator for allowing the steam to contact with the plasma working medium so that the steam is heated and activated to form active particle-containing steam. A device for preparing the high-temperature, active particle-containing steam is also provided.

摘要翻译： 一种制备高温，含活性颗粒的蒸汽的方法。 该方法包括：1）制备蒸汽; 选择一种或几种非氧化性气体作为工作气体; 通过使用等离子体发生器将工作气体离子化成等离子体工作介质; 以及2）将等离子体工作介质注入高温蒸汽发生器以形成高温离子化环境，同时将蒸汽引入高温蒸汽发生器，以使蒸汽与等离子体工作介质接触，从而使蒸汽被加热 并活化形成含活性粒子的蒸汽。 还提供了一种用于制备高温含活性颗粒的蒸汽的装置。

公开(公告)号：US20060072278A1

公开(公告)日：2006-04-06

申请号：US10534585

申请日：2002-11-12

申请人： Kang-Ho Ahn ,  Jeong-Ho Ahn ,  Sang-Hyun Ahn

发明人： Kang-Ho Ahn ,  Jeong-Ho Ahn ,  Sang-Hyun Ahn

IPC分类号： H02H1/04

CPC分类号： B01J19/088 ,  B01J12/002 ,  B01J2219/00146 ,  B01J2219/0811 ,  B01J2219/083 ,  B01J2219/0849 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0883 ,  B01J2219/0894 ,  B03C3/38 ,  B03C3/41 ,  B03C2201/10 ,  C01G1/00 ,  C01G1/02 ,  C01G49/02 ,  H05H1/48 ,  H05H2001/483

摘要： An apparatus and method for manufacturing particles using corona discharge is disclosed. A discharge electrode is provided within a guide duct and reaction gases are supplied into the guide duct. A high voltage is applied to the discharge electrode and a low voltage is applied to the guide duct to generate a voltage difference therebetween. When heat energy is applied to the reaction gases, chemical reactions occur in the gases and particles are made by the chemical reactions. The particles form new particles centering around ions as nuclei which are generated by corona discharge and moves along the guide duct. A collecting plate positioned in front of the guide duct collects the particles.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种使用电晕放电制造颗粒的装置和方法。 放电电极设置在导管内，反应气体被供应到导管中。 向放电电极施加高电压，向引导管施加低电压，从而在它们之间产生电压差。 当对反应气体施加热能时，化学反应发生在气体中，颗粒是通过化学反应制成的。 颗粒形成以离子为中心的新颗粒，作为核，其通过电晕放电产生并沿着导管移动。 位于导管前方的收集板收集颗粒。