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    Detergent Additive-Containing Mineral Oils Having Improved Cold Flow Properties
    91.
    发明申请
    Detergent Additive-Containing Mineral Oils Having Improved Cold Flow Properties 有权
    具有改善冷流特性的含洗涤剂添加剂的矿物油

    公开(公告)号：US20100192456A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-08-05

    申请号：US12665001

    申请日：2008-06-17

    Applicant: Matthias Krull ,  Robert Janssen

    Inventor： Matthias Krull ,  Robert Janssen

    IPC: C10L10/14

    CPC classification number: C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/1658 ,  C10L1/1817 ,  C10L1/1955 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L10/14

    Abstract: The invention relates to the use of at least one oil-soluble olefin copolymer B) which acts as a nucleating agent for paraffin crystallization for improving the response of cold flow improvers for mineral oils C), which are different from B), in middle distillates that contain at least one ashless, nitrogenous detergent additive A), which is an oil-soluble, amphiphilic compound that comprises at least one alkyl or alkenyl group bound to a polar group, said alkyl or alkenyl group having 10 to 500 C atoms and the polar group having 2 or more nitrogen atoms.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及至少一种油溶性烯烃共聚物B），其用作石蜡结晶的成核剂，以改善中间馏分中与B）不同的矿物油C）的冷流改进剂的反应 其含有至少一种无灰，含氮洗涤剂添加剂A），其是包含与极性基团结合的至少一个烷基或烯基的油溶性两亲化合物，所述烷基或烯基具有10-500个C原子，并且 具有2个以上氮原子的极性基团。

    Stability of hydrocarbons containing asphal tenes
    93.
    发明申请
    Stability of hydrocarbons containing asphal tenes 审中-公开
    碳氢化合物的稳定性

    公开(公告)号：US20050040072A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-02-24

    申请号：US10894138

    申请日：2004-07-19

    Applicant: Marco Respini ,  George Duggan

    Inventor： Marco Respini ,  George Duggan

    IPC: C10G9/00 ,  C10G9/16 ,  C10G75/04 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/24

    CPC classification number: C10L1/1817 ,  C10G9/005 ,  C10G9/16 ,  C10G75/04 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2493

    Abstract: Heavy fuel oils or residual fuel oils can be stabilized with magnesium over-based compounds such as magnesium overbased carboxylates. It was surprisingly discovered that adding magnesium overbased carboxylates to the residual fuel oils shortly after thermal cracking gave much better results than can be achieved after the application of the carboxylates to the fuel oil after storage. Further, compounds containing at least about 21 wt % magnesium also give better results than compounds with 18 wt % or less, in one non-limiting embodiment. Magnesium overbased compounds can also be added to coker feedstocks to reduce coker furnace fouling. Treatment with the methods of this invention reduces asphaltene deposits and sludges.

    Abstract translation: 重质燃料油或残余燃料油可以用镁过碱性化合物如镁高碱性羧酸盐稳定。 令人惊讶地发现，在热裂解后不久将镁高碱性羧酸盐添加到残余燃料油中，比在储存后将羧酸盐施用于燃料油后可以获得更好的结果。 此外，在一个非限制性实施方案中，含有至少约21重量％镁的化合物还具有比18重量％或更少的化合物更好的结果。 还可以将镁高碱化合物加入焦化器原料中以减少焦化炉结垢。 用本发明方法处理沥青质沉积物和淤泥。

    Liquid polyfunctional additives for improved fuel lubricity
    95.
    发明授权
    Liquid polyfunctional additives for improved fuel lubricity 失效
    液体多官能添加剂，用于改善燃油润滑性

    公开(公告)号：US06296677B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-10-02

    申请号：US09017090

    申请日：1998-02-02

    Applicant: Marc Ribeaud ,  Paul Dubs ,  Michael Rasberger ,  Samuel Evans

    Inventor： Marc Ribeaud ,  Paul Dubs ,  Michael Rasberger ,  Samuel Evans

    IPC: C10L118

    CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/1817 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1915 ,  C10L1/1986 ,  C10L1/205 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2418 ,  C10L1/2493 ,  C10L10/04

    Abstract: The lubricity (anti-wear properties) of fuels, for example hydrocarbon fuels, oxygenated fuels or mixtures thereof, particularly diesel or aviation fuels having reduced sulphur and/or aromatic content for compliance with regulator requirements, is improved by addition of at least a product which can be obtained by reacting components a), b) and c), where component a) is a compound of the formula I or a mixture of compounds of the formula I, component b) is a compound of the formula II or a mixture of compounds of the formula II and component c) is a compound of the formula III or a mixture of compounds of the formula III, in which the general symbols are as defined in claim 1, the compound of the formula I being, for example, pentaerythritol, thiodiethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,4-propanediol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, diethanolamine or glycerol, the compound of the formula II being, for example, sunflower oil or coconut fat, and the compound of the formula III being, for example, methyl 3-(3′,5′-di-tert-butyl-4′-hydroxyphenyl)propionate. The abovementioned products also improve corrosion inhibition.

    Abstract translation: 燃料，例如碳氢化合物燃料，含氧燃料或其混合物，特别是具有降低的硫和/或芳族含量以满足调节器要求的柴油或航空燃料的润滑性（抗磨损性能）通过添加至少一种产物 其可以通过使组分a），b）和c）反应获得，其中组分a）是式I的化合物或式I化合物的混合物，组分b）是式II的化合物或其混合物 的式II化合物和组分c）是式III化合物或式III化合物的混合物，其中一般符号如权利要求1所定义，式I化合物是例如， 季戊四醇，硫二甘醇，1,4-丁二醇，1,4-丙二醇，二甘醇，三甘醇，二乙醇胺或甘油，式II化合物为例如向日葵油或椰子油，式 三是，f 或3-（3'，5'-二叔丁基-4'-羟基苯基）丙酸甲酯。 上述产品也提高了腐蚀抑制。

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