公开(公告)号：US07435707B2

公开(公告)日：2008-10-14

申请号：US10657671

申请日：2003-09-08

Applicant: Deborah A. Langer ,  Brian B. Filippini ,  Thomas F. Steckel ,  David L. Westfall ,  Richard A. Denis

Inventor： Deborah A. Langer ,  Brian B. Filippini ,  Thomas F. Steckel ,  David L. Westfall ,  Richard A. Denis

IPC: C10M133/16 ,  C10M169/06 ,  C10M169/04 ,  C10M169/02

CPC classification number: C10M171/00 ,  C10M173/00 ,  C10M177/00 ,  C10N2250/02 ,  C10N2250/021 ,  C10N2250/022 ,  C10N2250/10

Abstract: The invention relates to a novel emulsified composition containing (a) major amount of an aqueous phase, (b) a minor amount of an organic phase (c) a thickener and (d) a minor but effective amount of at least one emulsifier to emulsify the aqueous and organic phase resulting in a water in oil emulsifeid composition, in particular emulsified greases and emulsified coatings. Further, the present invention provides a process for making the emulsified composition.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种新的乳化组合物，其包含（a）主要量的水相，（b）少量有机相（c）增稠剂和（d）少量但有效量的至少一种乳化剂 水相和有机相产生乳油乳化组合物，特别是乳化油脂和乳化涂料。 此外，本发明提供了制备乳化组合物的方法。

公开(公告)号：US06368367B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-09

申请号：US09390925

申请日：1999-09-07

Applicant: Deborah A. Langer ,  David L. Westfall ,  Morris E. Smith ,  Robert T. Graf ,  Harshida Dave ,  John J. Mullay ,  Daniel T. Daly ,  Elizabeth A. Schiferl ,  Brian B. Filippini ,  William D. Abraham

Inventor： Deborah A. Langer ,  David L. Westfall ,  Morris E. Smith ,  Robert T. Graf ,  Harshida Dave ,  John J. Mullay ,  Daniel T. Daly ,  Elizabeth A. Schiferl ,  Brian B. Filippini ,  William D. Abraham

IPC: C10L132

CPC classification number: B01F3/0807 ,  B01F5/10 ,  B01F7/00766 ,  B01F13/1013 ,  B01F13/1016 ,  C10L1/328

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition, comprising: (A) mixing a normally liquid hydrocarbon fuel and at least one chemical additive to form a hydrocarbon fuel-additive mixture; and (B) mixing said hydrocarbon fuel-additive mixture with water under high shear mixing conditions in a high shear mixer to form said aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition, said aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition including a discontinuous aqueous phase, said discontinuous aqueous phase being comprised of aqueous droplets having a mean diameter of 1.0 micron or less. An apparatus for operating the foregoing process is also disclosed. Aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions are disclosed.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种制备含水烃燃料组合物的方法，包括：（A）将常规烃类燃料和至少一种化学添加剂混合以形成烃燃料 - 添加剂混合物; 和（B）在高剪切混合器下，在高剪切混合条件下将所述烃燃料添加剂混合物与水混合以形成所述含水烃燃料组合物，所述含水烃燃料组合物包括不连续的水相，所述不连续水相包含水 平均直径为1.0微米或更小的液滴。 还公开了一种用于操作上述过程的装置。 公开了含烃烃燃料组合物。

公开(公告)号：US06368366B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-09

申请号：US09349268

申请日：1999-07-07

Applicant: Deborah A. Langer ,  David L. Westfall ,  Morris E. Smith ,  Robert T. Graf ,  Harshida Dave ,  John J. Mullay ,  Daniel T. Daly ,  Elizabeth A. Schiferl

Inventor： Deborah A. Langer ,  David L. Westfall ,  Morris E. Smith ,  Robert T. Graf ,  Harshida Dave ,  John J. Mullay ,  Daniel T. Daly ,  Elizabeth A. Schiferl

IPC: C10L132

CPC classification number: B01F3/0807 ,  B01F5/10 ,  B01F7/00766 ,  B01F13/1013 ,  B01F13/1016 ,  C10L1/328

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition, comprising: (A) mixing a normally liquid hydrocarbon fuel and at least one chemical additive to form a hydrocarbon fuel-additive mixture; and (B) mixing said hydrocarbon fuel-additive mixture with water under high shear mixing conditions in a high shear mixer to form said aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition, said aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition including a discontinuous aqueous phase, said discontinuous aqueous phase being comprised of aqueous droplets having a mean diameter of 1.0 micron or less. An apparatus for operating the foregoing process is also disclosed. Aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions are disclosed.

公开(公告)号：US6001781A

公开(公告)日：1999-12-14

申请号：US927504

申请日：1997-09-10

Applicant: Mark R. Baker ,  Karen M. Hull ,  David L. Westfall

Inventor： Mark R. Baker ,  Karen M. Hull ,  David L. Westfall

IPC: C07C67/08 ,  C07C69/675 ,  C07C69/708 ,  C07D307/83 ,  C08F8/00 ,  C08F110/10 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/183 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10M129/95 ,  C10N40/25 ,  C10N70/00 ,  C10M129/54 ,  C07C231/02 ,  C07D307/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/221 ,  C07D307/83 ,  C08F8/16 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C10L1/1817 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/238

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a process for preparing a condensation product of a glyoxylic reactant and a hydrocarbyl-substituted aromatic compound having at least one hydroxy functionality, which includes (a) providing the glyoxylic reactant in the form of a compound represented by the formula ##STR1## or its reactive equivalent, wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.3 independently are hydrogen or hydrocarbyl group of 1 to about 4 carbon atoms; and R.sup.2 and R.sup.4 independently are hydrocarbyl groups of 1 to about 4 carbon atoms; (b) mixing the aromatic compound with the glyoxylic reactant; and (c) heating the mixture to a temperature of about 50.degree. C. to about 200.degree. C. in the presence of an acid catalyst for a sufficient time to form the condensation product.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种制备乙氧基反应物和具有至少一个羟基官能团的烃基取代的芳族化合物的缩合产物的方法，该方法包括（a）提供式（I）表示的化合物形式的乙醛反应物 或其反应性等同物，其中R 1和R 3独立地为氢或1至约4个碳原子的烃基; 且R 2和R 4独立地为1至约4个碳原子的烃基; （b）将芳族化合物与乙醛反应物混合; 和（c）在酸催化剂存在下将混合物加热到约50℃至约200℃的温度足够的时间以形成冷凝产物。

公开(公告)号：US5708097A

公开(公告)日：1998-01-13

申请号：US804759

申请日：1997-02-24

Applicant: Charles K. Baumanis ,  Marvin M. Maynard ,  Alan C. Clark ,  Matthew R. Sivik ,  Clifford P. Kowall ,  David L. Westfall

Inventor： Charles K. Baumanis ,  Marvin M. Maynard ,  Alan C. Clark ,  Matthew R. Sivik ,  Clifford P. Kowall ,  David L. Westfall

IPC: C08J3/00 ,  C08F6/00 ,  C08F6/06 ,  C08F8/26 ,  C08F8/46 ,  C10M145/16 ,  C10N20/00 ,  C10N30/04 ,  C10N40/25 ,  C08F8/22

CPC classification number: C08F8/26 ,  C08F8/46

Abstract: The present invention describes a process for reducing the chlorine content of various organochlorine compounds including the step introducing a source of iodine or bromine and mixtures thereof to the organochlorine compound.

公开(公告)号：US06827749B2

公开(公告)日：2004-12-07

申请号：US09977747

申请日：2001-10-15

Applicant: David L. Westfall ,  John J. Mullay ,  Stephen P. Rowan

Inventor： David L. Westfall ,  John J. Mullay ,  Stephen P. Rowan

IPC: C10M132

CPC classification number: C10L1/328

Abstract: An aqueous hydrocarbon fuel is produced by a batch or continuous process. The process employs a reactant emulsion as a starting component with a hydrocarbon fuel, emulsifier and water. The resulting aqueous hydrocarbon fuel emulsion has improved stability.

Abstract translation: 通过间歇或连续方法生产含水烃燃料。 该方法使用反应物乳液作为起始组分与烃燃料，乳化剂和水。 所得的含水烃燃料乳液具有改善的稳定性。

公开(公告)号：US5344967A

公开(公告)日：1994-09-06

申请号：US723144

申请日：1991-06-28

Applicant: Eric R. Schnur ,  David L. Westfall

Inventor： Eric R. Schnur ,  David L. Westfall

IPC: C10M159/24 ,  C07C303/22 ,  C07C303/42 ,  C07C309/31 ,  C07G99/00 ,  C10N10/02 ,  C10N10/04 ,  C10N20/04 ,  C10N30/04 ,  C10N40/25 ,  C10N60/00 ,  C10N70/00 ,  C07C193/24

CPC classification number: C07C303/42 ,  C07G17/008

Abstract: The present invention describes treating an organic sulfonic acid with an olefin to obtain an improvement in color of the resultant salts and to lessen the amount of inactive components in the composition.

Abstract translation: 本发明描述了用烯烃处理有机磺酸以获得所得盐的颜色改善并减少组合物中不活泼组分的量。

公开(公告)号：US06652607B2

公开(公告)日：2003-11-25

申请号：US09731309

申请日：2000-12-06

Applicant: Deborah A. Langer ,  John J. Mullay ,  Jennifer N. Fakult ,  Harshida C. Daves ,  William E. Skoch ,  David L. Westfall

Inventor： Deborah A. Langer ,  John J. Mullay ,  Jennifer N. Fakult ,  Harshida C. Daves ,  William E. Skoch ,  David L. Westfall

IPC: C10L132

CPC classification number: C10L1/328

Abstract: A process to make water-blended fuel by emulsifying the emulsifier in a portion of the fuel, then adding the water under high shear mixing to give a concentrated water fuel emulsion. The concentrated emulsion is then diluted with final portion of fuel using mixing or blending conditions resulting in an emulsified water blend fuel.

Abstract translation: 通过在一部分燃料中乳化乳化剂，然后在高剪切混合下加入水以产生浓缩水燃料乳液来制备水混合燃料的方法。 然后使用混合或混合条件将浓缩的乳液用最终部分的燃料稀释，得到乳化水共混物燃料。

公开(公告)号：US06530964B2

公开(公告)日：2003-03-11

申请号：US09731173

申请日：2000-12-06

Applicant: Deborah A. Langer ,  David L. Westfall ,  William E. Skoch ,  John J. Mullay

Inventor： Deborah A. Langer ,  David L. Westfall ,  William E. Skoch ,  John J. Mullay

IPC: C10L132

CPC classification number: C10L1/328

Abstract: An aqueous hydrocarbon fuel is produced by a continuous process. Further, the continuous process employs at least two emulsification devices, in series, to produce an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel containing aqueous droplets having a mean diameter of less than 1.0 microns.

公开(公告)号：US06383237B1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-07

申请号：US09483481

申请日：2000-01-14

Applicant: Deborah A. Langer ,  David L. Westfall ,  Morris E. Smith ,  Robert T. Graf ,  Harshida Dave ,  John J. Mullay ,  Daniel T. Daly ,  Elizabeth A. Schiferl ,  Brian B. Filippini ,  William D. Abraham ,  Jennifer N. Fakult

Inventor： Deborah A. Langer ,  David L. Westfall ,  Morris E. Smith ,  Robert T. Graf ,  Harshida Dave ,  John J. Mullay ,  Daniel T. Daly ,  Elizabeth A. Schiferl ,  Brian B. Filippini ,  William D. Abraham ,  Jennifer N. Fakult

IPC: C10L132

CPC classification number: B01F3/0807 ,  B01F5/10 ,  B01F7/00766 ,  B01F13/1013 ,  B01F13/1016 ,  C10L1/328

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition, comprising: (A) mixing a normally liquid hydrocarbon fuel and at least one chemical additive to form a hydrocarbon fuel-additive mixture; and (B) mixing said hydrocarbon fuel-additive mixture with water under high shear mixing conditions in a high shear mixer to form said aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition, said aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition including a discontinuous aqueous phase, said discontinuous aqueous phase being comprised of aqueous droplets having a mean diameter of 1.0 micron or less. An apparatus for operating the foregoing process is also disclosed. Aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions are disclosed.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种制备含水烃燃料组合物的方法，包括：（A）将常规烃类燃料和至少一种化学添加剂混合以形成烃燃料 - 添加剂混合物; 和（B）在高剪切混合器下，在高剪切混合条件下将所述烃燃料添加剂混合物与水混合以形成所述含水烃燃料组合物，所述含水烃燃料组合物包括不连续的水相，所述不连续水相包含水 平均直径为1.0微米或更小的液滴。 还公开了一种用于操作上述过程的装置。 公开了含烃烃燃料组合物。