US11864281B2

An integrated multi-layered lighting system includes a first board having a first component area and a first light area, a second board coupled to and offset from the first board, the second board having a first opening overlapping the first light area of the first board in a plan view, and a second component area overlapping the first component area of the first board in a plan view, a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) coupled to the first board and positioned in the first light area corresponding to the first opening of the second board, and a light driver configured to drive the plurality of LEDs and including a plurality of first components coupled to the first board and positioned in the first component area and a plurality of second components coupled to the second board and positioned in the second component area.
US11864276B2

An illustrative embodiment disclosed herein is a non-transitory computer readable medium. In some embodiments, the medium includes instructions for providing a mobile user monitoring solution that, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to capture a first message transmitted over a packet forwarding control protocol (PFCP) interface, extract a permanent ID and a first user plane tunnel endpoint identifier (TEID) from the first message, store the permanent ID and the first user plane TEID in a PFCP protocol data unit (PDU) session record, store the permanent ID in a session details record, capture a second message transmitted over a user plane interface after the first message is transmitted, extract a second user plane TEID from the second message, wherein the second user plane TEID matches the first user plane TEID, and retrieve the session details record using the second user plane TEID.
US11864272B2

Disclosed in embodiments of the present invention are a wireless communication method, a network device, and a terminal device. The method comprises: a first device receives network slice information sent by a second device, wherein the network slice information is to indicate multiple network slices; the first device determines a target network slice from the multiple network slices, the target network slice comprising at least one network slice supported by the first device; and the first device performs wireless communication according to the target network slice.
US11864271B2

Multiple mobile device identifiers (IDs) of mobile devices and corresponding geolocations of the multiple of mobile device IDs are received from multiple mobile hubs during a time period. A selection of an incident that occurred at a particular geolocation at a particular date and time is then received. One or more mobile hubs of the multiple mobile hubs that were present within a selected geographical zone that includes the particular geolocation during a selected time frame that includes the particular date and time are identified based on at least one corresponding mobile device ID of the one or more mobile hubs. Sensor data obtained by at least one user device communicatively connected to the one or more mobile hubs of the multiple hubs are then associated with the incident.
US11864261B2

A method and apparatus for positioning in a mobile communication system are provided. Method for positioning includes transmitting a UECapabilityInformation, receiving a RRCRelease, transmitting, a positioning SRS in RRC_INACTIVE state and stopping transmission of the positioning SRS in RRC_INACTIVE state if a first time point is reached. The first time point is determined based on the second information in the RRCRelease message.
US11864260B2

A telecommunication network associated with a wireless telecommunication provider can be configured to switch between New Radio (NR) Dual Connectivity (DC) and NR Carrier Aggregation (CA) in 5G cellular networks. According to examples, a UE is not limited to using a single mode (e.g., either NR CA or NR DC) that is initially selected for use by the UE. For example, a UE can be reconfigured during a session to switch from NR DC to NR CA when the UE moves toward mid-cell and/or a cell edge. In other examples, the UE can be reconfigured to switch from NR CA to NR DC when the UE moves closer to the cell. To determine when to switch, one or more network conditions (e.g., UE RF conditions) can be monitored. In some examples, a gNB can monitor power headroom reports (PHRs) received from the UE to determine when to switch.
US11864252B2

Devices, methods, and computer-readable media described herein and provide for sending, by a first wireless station, a suspend message to a wireless station associated with a radio resource control (RRC) session for a dual connectivity (DC) capable user equipment (UE) device that places the DC capable UE device in an RRC inactive mode; storing, by the first wireless station, UE context information from a core network for the DC capable UE device for the RRC session; and evaluating, by the first wireless station, a set of criteria to determine whether to also store the UE context information at the wireless station.
US11864251B2

A method of performing wireless communication for a wireless communication device including a first Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) and a second SIM includes performing a first wireless communication with a first terminal device through the first SIM, receiving a request for connection of a second wireless communication from a second terminal device through the second SIM, determining a target SIM among the first SIM and the second SIM in response to the request, and performing the first wireless communication and the second wireless communication through the target SIM.
US11864248B2

Embodiments of this application disclose an application function implementation method, so as to resolve a problem of low use efficiency of an electronic device. A first electronic device establishes a first wireless link through a first wireless communications protocol, displays a screen that includes a first control, receives an operation performed on the first control, displays a shortcut menu that includes a second control, receives an operation performed on the second control, displays a list that includes a first identifier of a second electronic device, receives an operation performed on the first identifier, establishes a second wireless link to the second electronic device through a second wireless communications protocol, where the first electronic device and the second electronic device are associated with each other, and sends first information that includes to-be-shared data and a second identifier to the second electronic device through the second wireless link.
US11864246B2

Various embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for random access. The method which may be performed by a terminal device comprises determining a interlace configuration for uplink shared channel transmission to a network node in a two-step contention-free random access procedure. The method further comprises performing the uplink shared channel transmission to the network node in the two-step contention-free random access procedure, according to the determined interlace configuration. According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the interlaced resource allocation for uplink shared channel transmission may be configured for a two-step contention-free random access procedure in a flexible and efficient way, so that the performance of the random access procedure can be improved.
US11864242B2

An example embodiment relates to Random Access Channel, RACH, procedure, for example in the New Radio, NR. Random access procedures may be of two types, contention based CBRA and contention free, CFRA. A client device may only perform CBRA fallback when none of the reference signal received strengths, RSRPs, of the synchronization signal blocks, SSBs, which is associated with the CFRA resources is above a predefined threshold, T1. All SSBs and CSI-RS with associated CFRA resources may be below the threshold. Then, the client device may select an SSB or CSI-RS according to a predefined rule and perform CFRA when CFRA resources are associated. Devices, methods and computer programs are disclosed accordingly.
US11864235B2

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a base station (BS) may group and selectively multiplex a plurality of random access channel responses (RARs) and radio resource control (RRC) messages in a message B (msgB) communication, together with supplementary scheduling information for other RARs to be mapped to a different msgB communication. The BS may transmit the msgB communication to one or more user equipments. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11864229B2

Systems and methods of adjusting contention window size (CWS) in a LBT procedure for both UL and DL unlicensed spectrum transmissions are described. The UE makes a HARQ-ACK determination for at least one code block group (CBG) of a transport block (TB) in a reference burst from a base station, determines whether the HARQ-ACK determination for the CBG meets a predetermined number of NACKs, transmits to the base station a single bit HARQ-ACK feedback for the TB that is dependent on whether the predetermined number of NACKs has been met, and receives or determines the adjusted CWS and uses the adjusted CWS for communication with the base station.
US11864219B2

This disclosure provides systems, devices, apparatus, and methods, including computer programs encoded on storage media, for handling multi-UE scheduling conflicts. A first UE may receive group common DCI that schedules each of a plurality of UEs including the first UE for an uplink transmission or a downlink reception. The group common DCI may include per UE priority indications for each of the plurality of UEs. The first UE may resolve a conflict between first resources scheduled for the first UE that overlap in time with second resources scheduled for a second UE of the plurality of UEs. Resolving the conflict may include reducing self-interference associated with a full-duplex communication based on the per UE priority indications included in the group common DCI.
US11864211B2

A wireless communication system for a moving vehicle, and a method of operation of a wireless communication system for a moving vehicle, are described. The wireless communication system comprises an antenna system configured to receive a received signal from a further antenna system and to transmit a transmitted signal to the further antenna system, communication control circuitry to control operation of the antenna system, and analysis circuitry. The analysis circuitry is configured to obtain at least one item of information from the received signal, and perform a Doppler adjustment process to determine, based on the at least one item of information, an adjusted transmitted frequency (ft) to be used for transmission of the transmitted signal from the antenna system, such that an observed frequency of the transmitted signal at the further antenna system is a predetermined uplink frequency (fUL).
US11864208B2

This disclosure provides systems, methods, and devices for wireless communication that support reduced bandwidth devices and particularly, allocation of control resource sets for reduced bandwidths. In a first aspect, a method of wireless communication includes receiving, from a base station at a user equipment (UE) having a first type, a master information block (MIB) within a physical broadcast channel (PBCH). The MIB includes CORESET size information and search space information for devices having a second type. The method also includes selecting a CORESET size from a plurality of preconfigured CORESET sizes based on a subcarrier spacing used to communicate with the base station. The method further includes monitoring a set of time and frequency resources to receive a message from the base station. The set of time and frequency resources has the selected CORESET size. Other aspects and features are also claimed and described.
US11864205B2

A scheduling method, performed by a base station, includes determining scheduled transmission units according to a scheduling rule, wherein the scheduling rule is configured to specify that in case that a plurality of transmission units that are continuous in a time domain have been scheduled, a remaining plurality of transmission units are scheduled when the remaining plurality of transmission units are discontinuous in the time domain, which is caused by occupied transmission units existing in the plurality of transmission units that are continuous in the time domain, wherein a terminal is configured to determine the scheduled transmission units according to the scheduling rule.
US11864203B2

The invention relates to a method for allocating radio resources to a transmitting terminal for performing direct communication transmission over a direct link connection. The transmitting terminal receives a system information broadcast from the base station, which comprises information on a temporary transmission radio resource pool, indicating radio resources for performing a direct communication transmission, and comprises configuration information on the resource pool to limit the amount of time that the temporary radio resource pool is usable by the transmitting terminal.
US11864198B2

A receiver receives one or multiple first DCI formats, one or multiple second DCI formats, and a third DCI format. The third DCI format does not include a PDSCH group indication field. A PDSCH scheduled by the third DCI format is included in a first PDSCH group. A transmitter transmits a first HARQ-ACK codebook for the first PDSCH group, and/or a second HARQ-ACK codebook for the second PDSCH group. The third DCI format schedules a PDSCH. In a case that the third DCI format is detected, the transmitter transmits an HARQ-ACK bit corresponding to the PDSCH scheduled by the third DCI format.
US11864195B2

This document describes methods, devices, systems, and means for a peer-to-peer Citizens Broadband Radio Service, CBRS, grant. A base station sends a CBRS spectrum request to a Spectrum Access System, SAS, receives a CBRS spectrum grant from the SAS, and transmits a configuration for peer-to-peer, P2P, CBRS communication to at least a first UE that is effective to enable the first UE and a second UE to conduct P2P communication based on the configuration for P2P CBRS communication.
US11864192B2

The present specification provides a method for transmitting and receiving downlink data in a wireless communication system and a device for same. In particular, the method carried out by a terminal may comprise the steps of: receiving downlink control information for scheduling the downlink data in a first time unit and a second time unit; receiving information on mappings between layer groups and transmission configuration indication (TCI) states; receiving downlink data, which is related to a first layer group, in the first time unit on the basis of a first TCI state; receiving downlink data, which is related to a second layer group, in the first time unit on the basis of a second TCI state; and receiving downlink data, which is related to a third layer group, in the second time unit on the basis of a third TCI state.
US11864189B2

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for multi-slot transport block transmission for multiple transmission reception points (multi-TRP). A method that may be performed by a user equipment (UE) includes receiving scheduling for at least one transport block to be transmitted across a plurality of slots. The method also includes transmitting a first portion of encoded bits associated with the at least one transport block across at least one of the plurality of slots with a first set of transmission parameters. The method further includes transmitting a second portion of the encoded bits associated with the at least one transport block across at least another one of the plurality of slots with a second set of transmission parameters.
US11864187B2

A resource allocation method and an apparatus to reduce mutual interference between neighboring cells. The method includes: determining, by a first terminal device based on a physical cell identity PCID of a first cell accessed by the first terminal device and a preset rule, a subcarrier group corresponding to the first terminal device, where the subcarrier group corresponding to the first terminal device includes some subcarriers in a subcarrier set corresponding to the first terminal device. A communications system supports sub-PRB resource allocation.
US11864183B2

A method, wireless device and network node are disclosed. According to one aspect, a wireless device includes a radio interface configured to obtain a timer value, T, for measuring time elapsed from a start of a semi-persistent scheduled, SPS, uplink, UL, data transmission. The wireless device includes processing circuitry configured to perform an SPS UL data transmission associated with a hybrid automatic repeat request, HARQ, process identification, ID, wherein the HARQ process ID is one of a plurality of HARQ process IDs. The processing circuitry is configured to perform a new data transmission or autonomous retransmission with said HARQ process ID at the next available time for said HARQ process ID after elapsed time T.
US11864178B2

According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a user equipment (UE) may receive downlink control information (DCI) in a first fixed frame period (FFP) for frame based equipment (FBE) from a base station (BS), and perform a channel access procedure for a scheduled uplink (UL) transmission based on the DCI. In a first state in which it is indicated that the scheduled UL transmission is related to channel occupancy initiated by the BS, and the UE should perform channel sensing for the scheduled UL transmission, the UE may perform the channel access procedure for the scheduled UL transmission based on whether a resource for the scheduled UL transmission allocated by the DCI is confined within the first FFP in which the DCI is received.
US11864174B2

The present disclosure provides a method and device in a node for wireless communications. A first node receives a first signaling; and operates a first signal group. The first signaling is used for determining a first reference-signal-resource set; a first parameter-group set comprises a positive integer number of parameter group(s), any parameter group in the first parameter-group set is used for the operating action of a signal in the first signal group; any reference signal resource in the first reference-signal-resource set is used for determining a parameter group in the first parameter-group set. The above method unifies beam management mechanisms for both Uplink and Downlink, which improves performance of Uplink transmission and reduces corresponding signaling overhead and delay.
US11864170B2

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a first UE may receive, from a second UE, resource reserving sidelink control information that indicates a transmit beam of the second UE and a sidelink resource of the second UE. The first UE may transmit data on the sidelink resource of the second UE using a transmit beam of the first UE that does not spatially overlap with the transmit beam of the second UE. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11864169B2

Provided is a transmission bandwidth configuration method. The method includes: configuring a first channel bandwidth (CB) of a carrier; and in response to determining that the first CB is greater than a first preset bandwidth, configuring subcarriers in a first TBC according to a preset percentage X of the first TBC in the first CB and the first CB, so as to complete a subcarrier configuration in a transmission bandwidth configuration. The preset percentage X is within a range of [a preset lower limit value, a preset upper limit value], the preset lower limit value is greater than 90% and the preset upper limit value is less than 100%. Also provided is a transmitting node.
US11864167B2

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may determine that a first quantity of physical sidelink feedback channel (PSFCH) transmissions to be transmitted in a slot fails to satisfy a condition that is based at least in part on a maximum quantity of PSFCH transmissions the UE can concurrently detect. The UE may identify, among the PSFCH transmissions to be transmitted in the slot, a subset of the PSFCH transmissions to be detected. For example, the subset of the PSFCH transmissions to be detected may include a second quantity of the PSFCH transmissions that satisfies the condition. Accordingly, the UE may monitor, during the slot, a PSFCH for the subset of the PSFCH transmissions. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11864166B2

One or more embodiments herein relate to a method for an uplink transmission timing adjustment in a wireless communication device served by a network node and configured to operate in a coverage enhancement mode. The coverage enhancement mode comprises a repetitive transmission of a first uplink signal during a first repetition period. The method comprises determining a change in a downlink timing (210), determining whether the first repetition period is ongoing (240); and in response to the change in the downlink timing and the first repetition period being ongoing, performing an adjustment of an uplink transmission timing outside the first repetition period (260).
US11864164B2

The present disclosure relates to apparatus and methods of monitoring a region by a transmitting device within a wireless medium for transmissions using at least one directional beam covering the region. Upon determining that the region in the wireless medium is free of transmissions, the transmitting device transmits to a plurality of wireless devices in the region using a plurality of spatially separated directional beams. Other aspects of the disclosure relate to apparatus and methods for receiving an instruction, e.g., at a user equipment (UE), to perform a channel assessment at a first time. The UE monitors a region within a wireless medium for transmissions after receiving the instruction. Upon determining that the region is free of transmissions, the UE may send an acknowledgment of the received instruction.
US11864161B2

Provided are a method for performing wireless communication by a first device, and an apparatus for supporting same. The method may comprise: determining selectable candidate slots for sidelink (SL) transmission; determining N slots for sensing from a first slot among the selectable candidate slots, wherein the N slots are at least one slot for selecting at least one SL resource from among SL resources included in the selectable candidate slots; selecting the at least one SL resource based on the sensing for the N slots; and transmitting, to a second device through a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH), a medium access control protocol data unit (MAC PDU) based on the at least one SL resource, wherein a value of N is a positive integer.
US11864159B2

A sidelink communication method includes: obtaining, by a first terminal device, at least one frequency domain resource of the first terminal device which is used for sidelink communication; and determining, by the first terminal device, a first frequency domain resource from the at least one frequency domain resource.
US11864156B2

The present application relates to devices and components including apparatus, systems, and methods for paging timing collision control, with respect to exchange of offset values (e.g., IMSI offset values) between a user equipment and a network.
US11864144B2

The present disclosure relates to wireless communication methods, terminal devices, and network devices. In one example method, a network device sends timing advance timer (TAT) configuration information to a terminal device, where the TAT configuration information is used by the terminal device to configure duration of a TAT. The terminal device receives the TAT configuration information sent by the network device. The terminal device configures the TAT based on the TAT configuration information, and asynchronously sends uplink data to the network de vice based on a running status of the TAT. The network device receives the uplink data sent by the terminal device based on the TAT configuration information.
US11864143B2

A method for adjusting a target clock of a wireless device and a wireless device thereof are provided. The method includes receiving two consecutive broadcast packets from a transmitter to obtain time information corresponding to each of the two broadcast packets; obtaining a time interval between the two broadcast packets according to the time information; and adjusting the target clock of the wireless device according to the time interval and a target value, to achieve the effect of automatically adjusting the target clock, the target clock being related to waking of the wireless device from a standby mode.
US11864142B2

A method and a user equipment (UE) for timing alignment is provided. The method comprises receiving, from a Base Station (BS), a first configuration indicating at least one of a scheduling offset, a common Timing Advance (TA), and satellite ephemeris information; receiving, from the BS, a second configuration indicating a TA offset for a TA variable; determining a UE-specific TA based on the satellite ephemeris information; determining a total TA based on at least one of the TA variable, the TA offset for the TA variable, the common TA, and the UE-specific TA; and starting, from a transmission by the UE, a time window after an additional time based on the total TA and the scheduling offset.
US11864134B2

According to examples, NR and LTE signal concurrent testing may include ascertaining LTE synchronization data associated with an LTE signal, and ascertaining NR synchronization data associated with an NR signal. The NR and LTE signal concurrent testing may further include performing, for the LTE synchronization data, LTE analysis, and performing, for the NR synchronization data, NR analysis. Based on the LTE analysis and the NR analysis, a multi-path profile of the LTE signal and the NR signal may be determined.
US11864128B2

Apparatuses, systems, and methods for a user equipment device (UE) to determine a default beam for a dedicated PUCCH/SRS in a CC. The UE may determine a pathloss RS has been configured in the CC, e.g., responsive to the UE determining that spatial relationship information for a default transmission beam has not been configured and determine the default beam for transmissions based, at least in part, on the (configured) pathloss RS. Additionally, responsive to determining that the pathloss RS has not been configured in the CC, the UE may determine that no CORESETs/TCI states for a PDSCH in the CC have been configured and determine the default beam for transmissions based, at least in part, on a default transmission beam in another CC, a CC index, a PRACH procedure; a PUSCH transmission; an SRS transmission, and/or a PUCCH transmission.
US11864122B2

The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. The present disclosure provides a method for uplink power control, which is applied to a User Equipment (UE), and the method includes: determining a timing between a power control command and a Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH), which adopts the power control command to control power. The present disclosure also provides a corresponding device.
US11864116B2

A system and method for saving mobile battery and empowering user equipment for controlling incoming communication and paging are provided. Also provided are a system and method for determining whether a mobile a device is in an idle mode, and in response to receiving an incoming communication from a service, determining whether the service associated with the incoming communication is on a reject list of services or a preferred list of services. The system performs a first action specified by a determination that the service is on the reject list of services or the service is not on the preferred list of services, and performs a second action specified by a determination that the service is on the preferred list of services. The first action differs from the second action.
US11864115B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described that asynchronous carrier aggregation, including between high frequency band and lower frequency band transmissions. A user equipment (UE) may be configured to monitor transmissions in a first frequency band and a second frequency band. The UE may measure a timing difference between transmissions in the first frequency band and one or more of the transmissions in the second frequency band, and transmit an indication of the timing difference to a base station. The base station may use the timing difference to determine whether the UE is to use asynchronous carrier aggregation. If the base station determines that the UE is to use asynchronous carrier aggregation, the base station may configure the UE to observe at least a minimum amount of delay when conducting uplink signaling via one of the frequency bands.
US11864112B2

There is provided an apparatus, said apparatus including circuitry for operating in a first discontinuous reception mode including at least one awake period and at least one sleep period, receiving, during operation in the at least one awake period, a first indication from a network to perform at least one of pausing operation of the first discontinuous reception mode such that the apparatus continues operation in the at least one awake period and disabling operation of the first discontinuous reception mode such that the apparatus continues operation in a second discontinuous reception mode.
US11864108B2

The handset and base station disclosed save battery life and processor cycles by further analyzing communication types and patterns to limit communications to times and situations where communications are more likely and where battery preservation will have a significant impact. In one embodiment, the server side controls the timing of communicating voice signals, data signals and control signals to save battery life in a portable computing device.
US11864100B2

This application relates to the field of communications, and provides an information configuration method to configure an association relationship between an AMF group and network slice information for an NSSF, a default AMF, or an NRF, so that the NSSF, the default AMF, or the NRF can select an AMF group meeting a service requirement. The method includes: determining, by a first management unit, an association relationship between information about an AMF group and network slice information, where the association relationship is used to instruct to select the network slice information based on the information about the AMF group or select the information about the AMF group based on the network slice information; and sending, by the first management unit, the association relationship to a first network unit or a management unit of a first network unit; or storing, by the first management unit, the association relationship.
US11864090B2

A communication system, a communication management method, and a non-transitory recording medium. The communication system communicates with an access source terminal connected to a first network, a communication apparatus and one or more access destination terminals each connected to a second network, the one or more access destination terminal being configured to provide a service by remote access, in response to a request from the access source terminal to use the service provided by the one or more access destination terminals, acquires access information including location information indicating location of the access source terminal and time information indicating usage time of the service, and restricts use of the service based on the access information and setting information, the setting information previously setting a range of the access information for permitting the use of the service provided by the one or more access destination terminals by the access source terminal.
US11864088B2

Base station and UE and methods therein for broadcast in a wireless communication network. The method in the base station comprises determining a set of transmission resources, out of a number of sets of transmission resources, based on a property associated with a synchronization signal of the base station, and further transmitting the synchronization signal and/or system information, such as a MIB, in the determined set of transmission resources.
US11864086B2

A wireless device is configured for controlling radio network area, RNA, update. The wireless device in particular is configured to enter an out-of-coverage state while the wireless device is in a radio resource control, RRC, inactive state. Responsive to access barring for an access category of the wireless device being alleviated while the wireless device is in the out-of-coverage state, the wireless device is configured to cancel or postpone a pending RNA update.
US11864079B2

It is possible to accurately convey information relevant to a long period ground motion to a person staying on each floor of a building. A system 1 for communicating information relating to a long period ground motion acquires information indicating a floor on which a user stays in a building at which the user stays, information relevant to a position and a structure of the building, and information relevant to a state of an earthquake that occurs, and calculates a state of shaking that occurs on the floor of the building at which the user stays due to the long period ground motion to be communicated to the user through a user terminal 3, and thus, information relevant to the long period ground motion can be obtained through the user terminal 3 that the user has.
US11864074B2

A method for determining user configurations of services in a radio communication network is performed in a support system node, and includes ranking users of a service based on frequency of occurrences of user reconfiguration in the radio communication network, creating a linear regression model of user configuration for a plurality of users of the service in the radio communication network, identifying a user configuration per user of the service for a selected number of ranked users by fitting the selected number of ranked users in the linear regression model, in order to reduce user reconfiguration of the service, and providing the identified user configuration per user to the selected number of ranked users. A support system node, a computer program and a computer program for determining user configurations of services in a radio communication network are also presented.
US11864058B1

A flexible tracking device for monitoring a cable is configured to be secured to the cable by bending around the cable at a bending region of the flexible tracking device. The flexible tracking device includes a flexible substrate, a battery, a device layer, a flexible circuit connecting components of the device layer and the battery, and a flexible cover layer on the substrate covering the flexible substrate, the battery, the device layer, and the flexible circuit. The device layer includes a processor, a memory coupled to the processor, and a first wireless communication antenna connected to a first wireless communication interface. The flexible tracking device is configured to undergo a bend in the bending region, wherein the bending region does not overlap with components of the device layer that cannot tolerate bending.
US11864057B2

A network system receives a service request sent from a computing device of a user. The service request identifies a service to be provided by a provider and a service request location. In response to receiving the service request, the network system identifies a plurality of candidate locations. The network system selects the location from a plurality of candidate locations according to predetermined criteria including a frequency measurement of each candidate location. The network system replaces the service request location with the selected location. The network system sends the selected location to the computing device. Responsive to receiving an acceptance of the selected location from the computing device, the network system generates navigation instructions for the provider from a current location of the provider to the selected location.
US11864049B2

A wireless device initiates a beam failure recovery procedure based on a beam failure of at least one beam of a cell. A radio link failure is determined based on a failure of the beam failure recovery procedure. A radio link failure report is transmitted. The radio link failure report comprises: a first field indicating that the failure of the beam failure recovery procedure is a cause of the radio link failure; and a second field indicating a random access resource for the beam failure recovery procedure.
US11864044B2

A wireless communication method and a communication device. The method includes: a first management device receives a communication coverage request message from a second management device, where the communication coverage request message includes at least one of the following communication parameter information: communication coverage area information and communication service requirement information; the first management device determines at least one target access network based on the communication parameter information; and the first management device sends a first configuration message to the target access network, where the first configuration message is used to indicate the target access network to provide communication coverage. This can reduce a waste of energy and resources.
US11864041B2

According to certain embodiments, a method by a wireless device is provided for beam-based random access. The method includes receiving, from a network node, a handover command, the handover command comprising at least one suitability threshold. Measurements of each of a plurality of beams detected by the wireless device are performed. The measurements of the plurality of beams are compared to the at least one suitability threshold. A particular beam is selected based on the comparison, and a random access procedure is initiated.
US11864039B2

This application relates to the field of wireless communication, and in particular, to individually addressed traffic indication methods and apparatuses applicable to multiple links, for example, in a wireless local area network supporting an 802.11be standard. In an example method, a first access point (AP) of a first access point multi-link device (AP MLD) generates and sends individually addressed traffic indication information. The individually addressed traffic indication information is used to indicate whether a non-AP MLD associated with the first AP MLD has a downlink individually addressed traffic and whether a non-AP MLD associated with a second AP MLD has a downlink individually addressed traffic. The second AP MLD is an AP MLD to which a non-transmitted AP belongs. The non-transmitted AP is in a multiple basic service set identifier (BSSID) set in which the first AP is located.
US11864033B2

A system and method, for identification of the user equipment [102] with IMS PDN connectivity issues, and proactively recovering the PDN connectivity for said user equipment is disclosed. The disclosure provides triggering the System [104] initiated detach with re-attach required request, to user equipment [102] by checking the current IMS PDN state of said VoLTE user equipment [102] to recover the IMS PDN connectivity. The present disclosure provides a novel automatic method for maintaining IMS PDN connection providing continuous voice call connectivity and improving the overall connectivity and user experience of the wireless network.
US11864031B2

A method and apparatus are disclosed. In an example from the perspective of a User Equipment (UE), a signal to configure the UE to perform a Random Access Channel-less (RACH-less) handover to a second cell may be received in a first cell. The signal may comprise an uplink (UL) grant to be used in the second cell. The UL grant may be associated with a downlink (DL) signal. Whether to use the UL grant in the second cell may be determined based upon whether the DL signal is qualified.
US11864028B2

The embodiments of the disclosure relate to a data transmission method, a terminal device and a Core Network (CN) device. The method includes that: a terminal device determines a target access type for uplink data in multiple different access types; the terminal device determines a target-type CN corresponding to the target access type according to a correspondence between an access type and a CN type; and the terminal device sends the uplink data by use of at least one data flow corresponding to the target-type CN. According to the data transmission method, terminal device and CN device of the embodiments of the disclosure, transmission efficiency may be improved.
US11864026B2

A system may obtain information that indicates when a plurality of network slices are overloaded; generate a message that indicates which of the network slices are barred from access by wireless mobile terminals based on the information; and broadcast the message over a downlink wireless signal to a cell serviced by the system.
US11864011B2

A quality estimation system for estimating DL throughput at user terminals which are connected to a wireless network, includes: acquisition means for acquiring at least terminal information, wireless reception quality information and network quality information from a plurality of user terminals; coefficient derivation means for deriving coefficients in an estimation equation in which the DL throughput is an objective variable and at least the wireless reception quality information and the network quality information are explanatory variables, based on the information acquired by the acquisition means; and estimation means for estimating DL throughput corresponding to measurement data from the measurement data using the estimation equation with application of the coefficients.
US11864000B2

A signal interference avoidance method includes, when the self-interference occurs for the UE connected concurrently to a first network device and a second network device, transmitting first interference avoidance indication information to the second network device. The first interference avoidance indication information is used to enable the second network device to communicate with the UE through a first time-domain resource and/or a first frequency-domain resource. The first interference avoidance indication information includes identification information about the UE.
US11863988B2

The invention relates to a portable, autonomous and secure micro-server (10) for collaboration between different users, comprising: a central processor (11); a random-access memory (12); a storage space (13) for computer files; an operating system (32) configured to be able to control said central processor (11), said random-access memory (12) and said storage space (13), characterized in that it further comprises: a first controller for wireless access to said micro-server, called the sharing network controller (14); a second controller for wireless access to said micro-server, called the configuration network controller (15); a management module (16) for managing packets from an IP network layer, said management module being embedded in said operating system (32) and configured to enable the use of a network service that enables files to be supplied from the storage space to a network service hosted by a device (21, 22) of a user connected to said micro-server via said sharing controller (15); a data encryption module (17), configured to be able to encrypt, using a predetermined encryption key, all the data passing through said random-access memory (12) before said data are saved in said storage space (13).
US11863984B2

Methods and apparatus for detecting and handling evil twin access points (APs). The method and apparatus employ trusted beacons including security tokens that are broadcast by trusted APs. An Evil twin AP masquerades as a trusted AP by broadcasting beacons having the same SSID as the trusted AP, as well as other header field and information elements IE in the beacon frame body containing identical information. A sniffer on the trusted AP or in another AP that is part of a Trusted Wireless Environment (TWE) receives the beacons broadcasts by other APs in the TWE including potential evil twin APs. The content in the header and one or more IEs in received beacons are examined to determine whether a beacon is being broadcast by an evil twin. Detection of the evil twin are made by one of more of differences in MAC addresses of trusted and untrusted beacons, time jitter measurements and replay detection using timestamps in the beacons, detection of missing security tokens in untrusted beacons and detection that a security token that is mimicked by an evil twin is invalid. In one aspect, the security token is stored in a vendor-specific IE in trusted beacons that is generated by employing a secret key using a cryptographic operation operating on data in the beacon prior to the vendor-specific IE.
US11863975B2

Systems and methods of protecting an initial NAS message are described. The NAS message is encrypted using the home PLMN public key during initial registration with the network using a registration request message. An AMF of the serving PLMN sends a serving PLMN public key which is then used to encrypt information including an S-NSSAI of later initial NAS messages after initial registration is completed. The S-NSSAI may not be sent in the later initial NAS message if the S-NSSAI is provided at an access stratum level. The RRC message may contain an indication that the S-NSSAI is encrypted using the serving PLMN public key.
US11863968B2

The described technology is generally directed towards user equipment geolocation. Network measurement data associated with user equipment can be separated into static periods in which the user equipment was not moving, and moving periods in which the user equipment was moving. Static location processing can be applied to determine static locations from the static period network measurements, and moving location processing can be applied to determine moving locations from the moving period network measurements. Resulting static location information and moving location information can then be merged in order to improve the accuracy of both the static and the moving location information. The enhanced accuracy location information can be stored and used for any desired application.
US11863967B2

Examples of the disclosure relate to example systems and methods for operating wireless headset system for a vehicle. An example system includes a first wireless chipset to handle communication with a smartphone, and a second wireless chipset to handle communication with a headset. The example system also includes a processor configured to execute a first virtual machine to control the first wireless chipset and a second virtual machine to control the second wireless chipset.
US11863958B2

There are two representations for Higher Order Ambisonics denoted HOA: spatial domain and coefficient domain. The invention generates from a coefficient domain representation a mixed spatial/coefficient domain representation, wherein the number of said HOA signals can be variable. An aspect of the invention further relates to methods and apparatus decoding multiplexed and perceptually encoded HOA signals, including transforming a vector of PCM encoded spatial domain signals of the HOA representation to a corresponding vector of coefficient domain signals by multiplying the vector of PCM encoded spatial domain signals with a transform matrix and de-normalizing the vector of PCM encoded and normalized coefficient domain signals, wherein said de-normalizing comprises. The methods may include combining a vector of coefficient domain signals and the vector of de-normalized coefficient domain signals to determine a combined vector of HOA coefficient domain signals that can have a variable number of HOA coefficients.
US11863952B2

Audio signals from microphones of a mobile device are received. Each audio signal is generated by a respective microphone of the microphones. First microphones are selected from among the microphones to generate a front audio signal. Second microphones are selected from among the microphones to generate a back audio signal. A first audio signal portion, which is determined based at least in part on the back audio signal, is removed from the front audio signal to generate a modified front audio signal. A second audio signal portion is removed from the modified front audio signal to generate a left-front audio signal. A third audio signal portion is removed from the modified front audio signal to generate a right-front audio signal.
US11863949B2

Systems and methods for providing improved localization of recorded and played back sound are provided by improved microphone arrays for recording sound and by improved systems for playback of sound. Microphone arrays include four microphones with sound transducers located and aimed to mimic capture of sound by human ears. Sound captured by two side-viewing microphones is attenuated, at the time of sound capture and/or recording, at a later processing stage, or at the time of sound playback, by low-pass filtering. The recording maintains four separate channels of sound. Playback occurs through four speakers arranged to reproduce sound in the way human ears hear sound, with appropriate attenuation for side speakers. Playback can also occur through four-channel headphones. Improved playback of two-channel stereo sound can also occur through low-pass filtering of each track and playing the filtered sound through side/rear speakers on the opposite sides.
US11863943B2

Systems, apparatuses, and methods are described for a privacy blocking device configured to prevent receipt, by a listening device, of video and/or audio data until a trigger occurs. A blocker may be configured to prevent receipt of video and/or audio data by one or more microphones and/or one or more cameras of a listening device. The blocker may use the one or more microphones, the one or more cameras, and/or one or more second microphones and/or one or more second cameras to monitor for a trigger. The blocker may process the data. Upon detecting the trigger, the blocker may transmit data to the listening device. For example, the blocker may transmit all or a part of a spoken phrase to the listening device.
US11863942B1

An example method of operation may include detecting an acoustic stimulus via active beams associated with at least one microphone disposed in a defined space, detecting loudspeaker characteristic information of at least one loudspeaker providing the acoustic stimulus, transmitting acoustic stimulus information based on the acoustic stimulus to a central controller, and modifying, via a central controller, at least one control function associated with the at least one microphone and the at least one loudspeaker to minimize acoustic feedback produced by the loudspeaker.
US11863938B2

The present application relates to a hearing aid adapted to be worn in or at an ear of a hearing aid user and/or to be fully or partially implanted in the head of the hearing aid user. The hearing aid may comprise an input unit for receiving an input sound signal from an environment of a hearing aid user and providing at least one electric input signal representing said input sound signal, an output unit for providing at least one set of stimuli perceivable as sound to the hearing aid user based on processed versions of said at least one electric input signal, a voice activity detector (VAD) configured to determine speech in the input sound signal, an own voice detector (OVD) configured to determine own voice of the hearing aid user in the input sound signal, a processing unit connected to said input unit and to said output unit and comprising signal processing parameters of the hearing aid to provide processed versions of said at least one electric input signal, a turn-taking determining unit configured to determine turn-taking behaviour of the hearing aid user, wherein the processing unit is configured to adjust said signal processing parameters based on the determined turn-taking behavior of the hearing aid user.
US11863937B2

The disclosure relates to a hearing system including a first hearing device configured to be worn at a first ear of a user and a second hearing device configured to be worn at a second ear of the user. The first hearing device includes a first physiological sensor configured to provide sensor data indicative of a physiological property of the user and the second hearing device includes a second physiological sensor configured to provide sensor data indicative of the same physiological property as the sensor data provided by the first physiological sensor. A processing unit may be configured to control the first and second physiological sensor to alternatingly provide the sensor data in subsequent time intervals.
US11863933B2

A MEMS device includes a MEMS sound transducer, and control circuitry. The control circuitry includes a supply signal provider for providing a high-level supply signal and read-out circuitry for receiving an output signal from the MEMS sound transducer, and a switching arrangement for selectively connecting the MEMS sound transducer to the supply signal provider, and for selectively connecting the MEMS sound transducer to the read-out circuitry based on a control signal. The control circuitry provides the control signal having an ultrasonic actuation pattern to the switching arrangement during a first condition TX of the control signal, wherein the ultrasonic actuation pattern of the control signal triggers the switching arrangement for alternately coupling the high-level supply signal to the MEMS sound transducer.
US11863921B2

An application and network analytics platform can capture telemetry from servers and network devices operating within a network. The application and network analytics platform can determine an application dependency map (ADM) for an application executing in the network. Using the ADM, the application and network analytics platform can resolve flows into flowlets of various granularities, and determine baseline metrics for the flowlets. The baseline metrics can include transmission times, processing times, and/or data sizes for the flowlets. The application and network analytics platform can compare new flowlets against the baselines to assess availability, load, latency, and other performance metrics for the application. In some implementations, the application and network analytics platform can automate remediation of unavailability, load, latency, and other application performance issues.
US11863917B2

The invention relates to a switch system comprising one or more optical transceiver assemblies (14) connected to a switch ASIC (29).
US11863909B2

A rearview mirror system for a vehicle providing a direct reflection of scenes in good light and an enhanced display of scenes in bad lighting includes a housing defining an opening, a display screen arranged at the opening, a camera, a fill light lamp, and a controller. The display screen is light-pervious at only one side. The camera and the fill light lamp are arranged on the housing. An image processing chip and the controller are arranged between the display screen and the housing. When ambient brightness is below a preset brightness value, the camera and the fill light lamp are activated, the camera captures images of side and rear scenes of the vehicle and generates an optical signal, the image processing chip, based on the optical signal, outputs an enhanced image on the display screen for better driving safety. A vehicle including the rearview mirror system is also disclosed.
US11863905B1

A mapping between environments and devices included therein may be maintained, such that a configuration of each environment is known. Upon detecting that a user is within an environment, and based on a current device state of devices within the environment, an application may be generated and presented to the user via a corresponding user device. The application may allow the user to activate and control the devices within the environment. In particular, the application may depict selectable controls that correspond to functions or operations associated with the different devices within the environment. The application may also be dynamically updated based on an updated current device state of the devices.
US11863894B2

An image adjustment apparatus includes a receiver which is configured to receive a first input image of an object which is time-synchronously captured and a second input image in which a motion event of the object is sensed time-asynchronously, and an adjuster which is configured to adjust the first input image and the second input image.
US11863889B2

Embodiments relate to lateral chromatic aberration (LCA) recovery of raw image data generated by image sensors. A chromatic aberration recovery circuit performs chromatic aberration recovery on the raw image data to correct the resulting LCA in the full color images using pre-calculated offset values of a subset of colors of pixels.
US11863882B2

A stereoscopic imaging platform includes a stereoscopic camera configured to record left and right images of a target site. A robotic arm is operatively connected to the stereoscopic camera, the robotic arm being adapted to selectively move the stereoscopic camera relative to the target. The stereoscopic camera includes a lens assembly having at least one lens and defining a working distance. The lens assembly has at least one focus motor adapted to move the at least one lens to selectively vary the working distance. A controller is adapted to selectively execute one or more automatic focusing modes for the stereoscopic camera. The controller has a processor and tangible, non-transitory memory on which instructions are recorded. The automatic focusing modes include a target locking mode. The target locking mode is adapted to maintain a focus of the at least one stereoscopic image while the robotic arm is moving the stereoscopic camera.
US11863881B2

The present disclosure provides systems, apparatus, methods, and computer-readable media that support multi-frame depth-of-field (MF-DOF) for deblurring background regions of interest (ROIs), such as background faces, that may be blurred due to a large aperture size or other characteristics of the camera used to capture the image frame. The processing may include the use of two image frames obtained at two different focus points corresponding to the multiple ROIs in the image frame. The corrected image frame may be determined by deblurring one or more ROIs of the first image frame using an AI-based model and/or local gradient information. The MF-DOF may allow selectively increasing a depth-of-field (DOF) of an image to provide focused capture of multiple regions of interest, without causing a reduction in aperture (and subsequently an amount of light available for photography) or background blur that may be desired for photography.
US11863879B2

A camera system with a multispectral sensor that can be used in combination with a flash to determine a spectrum of the ambient illumination without needing a separate measurement. This may then be used to colour-correct an image captured with or without flash.
US11863872B2

A method, system, device for improving a user's visual presentation on screen during a communication session including a video portion. The method includes an image capturing device (e.g., a camera) that acquires an image of a local participant during a video communication session, a processing unit that determines a position of the local participant on the screen/within the camera frame, and a control unit that alerts the local participant if an adjustment is necessary to obtain an optimal position, lighting, etc., wherein the optimal position comprises the user's head and shoulders being displayed predominantly on the screen.
US11863865B1

A system and method that guides a user to record initial and final walkthrough videos, along with audio, of their rental property is disclosed. The embodiments also provide a system that can scan a lease for the rental property, as well as audio from a user's narration of the video, and extract and tag particular features of the video for efficient querying at a later time. The system can interpret portions of the lease that are relevant to particular items or components in the apartment (for example, major appliances) and guide the user to perform a comprehensive inspection of the items mentioned in the lease.
US11863857B2

A method includes: determining a target object in a photographed image to track the target object; determining, based on shooting information of a photographing device carried by a movable object, a location of the target object to continuously record the location of the target object; and in response to a disappearance of the target object in the photographed image, controlling, according to the recorded location of the target object prior to the disappearance of the target object, an attitude of the photographing device such that the photographing device continues to photograph in a direction from the photographing device to the location of the target object.
US11863852B2

An electronic device 10 includes a first substrate 12, a second substrate 13, a third substrate 14, a first metal plate 15, and a second metal plate 16. An electronic component 21 is mounted on the first substrate 12. An electronic component 23 is mounted on the second substrate 13. An electronic component 23 is mounted on the third substrate 14. The first metal plate 15 includes a first flat portion 27 and a first shield portion 28. The first flat portion 27 is interposed between the first substrate 12 and the second substrate 13. The first flat portion 27 abuts the electronic component 23. The first shield portion 28 covers the entire circumference of a side surface of the first substrate 12. The second metal plate 16 includes a second flat portion 32 and a second shield portion 33. The second flat portion 32 is interposed between the second substrate 13 and the third substrate 14. The second flat portion 32 abuts the electronic component 23. The second shield portion 33 covers at least portions of side surfaces of the second substrate 13 and the third substrate 14.
US11863823B2

Systems and associated methods are described for providing recording of a blacked out media content item. A system receives a request from a first user device associated with a profile to record a media content item scheduled to broadcast on a second user device (different from the first user device) associated with the profile, at a second location. The system determines that the media content item is subject to a blackout during a blackout period within a blackout region. The system determines that the first user device and the second user device are associated with the same profile and that the first user device is at a first location outside the blackout region. The system then accesses the media content item for recording on the second user device during the blackout period. The system further transmits the recorded media content item to the first user device after expiry of the blackout period.
US11863816B2

Methods, apparatus, systems, and articles of manufacture are disclosed for editing tuning data collected via automated content recognition. Examples include determining whether a time conflict exists between first tuning data corresponding to a first tuning event and second tuning data corresponding to a second tuning event. Examples also include that, in response to determining that the time conflict exists, creating a third tuning event based on the first tuning data, the second tuning data, and one or more criteria. Examples also include that modifying at least one of the first tuning event or the second tuning event based on the third tuning event. Examples also include that crediting a media presentation by the presentation device based on edited tuning data, the edited tuning data including the first modified tuning event, the second modified tuning event, and the third tuning event.
US11863815B2

Systems and methods for storing videos in a storage device, more specifically in a digital video recorder (DVR). The method includes determining, for each video, a condition indicating a need to reduce the size of a respective video is determined. The condition being at least a storage period of the respective video being greater than a threshold time period. Upon determination reducing the video size either by reducing at least one quality parameter of the respective video or by eliminating at least one video segment of the video corresponding to an uneventful region. Further after the size reduction, storing the respective video as a modified version of the respective video in the storage device. Further, the video or a portion of video comprising important events can be shared with a remote device.
US11863814B2

A method includes receiving, with a computing system, data representing a video item into a buffer. The method further includes outputting the video item from the buffer to a display system. The method further includes determining that utilization of the buffer falls below a predetermined threshold. The method further includes, in response to determining that the utilization of the buffer falls below the predetermined threshold, determining that there is a specified rebuffering point within a predetermined time frame. The method further includes pausing with the computing system, the video item at the specified rebuffering point in response to determining that there is the specified rebuffering point within the predetermined time frame.
US11863811B2

Systems, techniques, and apparatuses are described for displaying digital media packages on mobile vehicles, including manned and unmanned autonomous ground and air vehicles. Apparatuses describe media display and mounting modalities in a variety of form factors, as well as component configurations for audience detection using sensor arrays. Systems and techniques describe mechanisms for selecting and displaying media packages aligned with the dynamic environmental, temporal, and geolocation conditions of client media display apparatuses.
US11863795B2

Methods, devices and systems for configuring different access units in scalable video coding are described. In one example aspect, a method of video processing include performing a conversion between a video including one or more pictures in one or more video layers and a bitstream of a video. The bitstream includes a coded video sequence that includes one or more access units. The bitstream conforms to a format rule that specifies that each access unit of the one or more access units that is a gradual decoding refresh access unit includes exactly one picture for each video layer present in the coded video sequence.
US11863784B2

Sub-table for history-based affine mode is described. In an exemplary aspect, a method for video processing includes deriving, deriving, for a conversion between a current block of video and a bitstream representation of the current block, an affine model for the current block based on affine related information, wherein the affine related information is stored in at least one first affine history motion vector prediction (HMVP) buffer of M first affine HMVP buffers or at least one affine sub-buffer of M affine sub-buffers (HB0, HB1, . . . HBM-1) into which a second affine HMVP buffer is divided, wherein the first affine HMVP buffer or affine HMVP sub-buffer being used to store affine related information of blocks coded prior the current block, M being an integer larger than 1; and performing the conversion by using the derived affine model.
US11863779B2

An example device for decoding video data includes one or more processors implemented in circuitry and configured to: decode a coding tree unit (CTU) of video data, the CTU including a luminance (luma) block and a chrominance (chroma) block, to produce a decoded luma block and a decoded chroma block; determine that a chroma sample of the decoded chroma block is on a first side of an adaptive loop filter (ALF) virtual boundary and that a co-located luma sample of the decoded luma block is on a second side of the ALF virtual boundary, the co-located luma sample being co-located with the chroma sample, the first side being different than the second side; and in response to determining that the chroma sample is on the first side and the luma sample is on the second side, disable cross-component adaptive loop filtering (CC-ALF) for the chroma sample.
US11863777B2

A prediction decoding method, a prediction decoding apparatus, and a non-transitory computer storage medium are provided. The method includes the following. First multiple neighbouring reference samples of a coding block are determined, where the first multiple neighbouring reference samples include reference samples in a reference row or a reference column neighbouring the coding block. Positions corresponding to K reference samples are determined from a starting position of the reference row or the reference column, where K is a positive integer. Second multiple neighbouring reference samples are determined according to the determined positions corresponding to the K reference samples, where the second multiple neighbouring reference samples include neighbouring reference samples among the first multiple neighbouring reference samples. Prediction decoding is performed on the coding block according to the second multiple neighbouring reference samples.
US11863776B2

A prediction decoding method, a prediction decoding apparatus, and a non-transitory computer storage medium are provided. The method includes the following. First multiple neighbouring reference samples of a coding block are determined, where the first multiple neighbouring reference samples include reference samples in a reference row or a reference column neighbouring the coding block. Positions corresponding to K reference samples are determined from a starting position of the reference row or the reference column, where K is a positive integer. Second multiple neighbouring reference samples are determined according to the determined positions corresponding to the K reference samples, where the second multiple neighbouring reference samples include neighbouring reference samples among the first multiple neighbouring reference samples. Prediction decoding is performed on the coding block according to the second multiple neighbouring reference samples.
US11863772B2

An image includes a plurality of rows of largest coding units (LCUs). Encoding the image includes determining whether or not wavefront parallel processing is enabled, and partitioning the plurality of rows of LCUs to comprise a normal slice and a group of dependent slices. The normal slice includes at least one LCU, and the group of dependent slices includes at least one LCU and consists of every dependent slice that uses information from a slice header of the normal slice for encoding. Based on the determination that wavefront parallel processing is enabled, the partitioning of the plurality of rows of LCUs is restricted such that a last LCU in the group of dependent slices belongs in a same row as a first LCU of the normal slice when the first LCU of the normal slice is not a first LCU of the row.
US11863770B2

An apparatus (200) for receiving an input video data stream according to an embodiment is provided. The input video data stream has a video encoded thereinto. The apparatus (200) is configured to generate an output video data stream from the input video data stream.
US11863765B2

A method and encoding unit for encoding a block of pixels into a compressed data structure determines a set of Haar coefficients for a 2×2 quad of pixels of the block of pixels, which set includes a plurality of differential coefficients and an average coefficient. A first portion of the compressed data structure is determined using the differential coefficients and includes a first set of bits which indicates an order of the magnitudes of the differential coefficients, and a second set of bits which indicates a sign and an exponent for each of one or more of the differential coefficients which are non-zero. A second portion of the compressed data structure is determined using the average coefficient determined for the 2×2 quad of pixels. The compressed data structure is stored.
US11863764B2

A device is provided with: a first transformer which transforms an coding unit (CU); and a second transformer which transforms a part of first transform coefficients output from the first transformer, wherein the second transformer transforms at least any of the first transform coefficients for a region (first region) having different sizes in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction or the first transform coefficients for a non-rectangular region (second region).
US11863761B2

Adjusting communication channels used by camera to communicate with a base station are described. In one aspect, characteristics of communication channels can be determined and the operation of the camera can be adjusted to use a communication channel based on a comparison of the characteristics of multiple communication channels.
US11863756B2

An image decoding method using artificial intelligence (AI), including obtaining feature data of a current optical flow and feature data of current differential data from a bitstream corresponding to a current image; obtaining the current optical flow by applying the feature data of the current optical flow to a neural-network-based first decoder; applying at least one of the feature data of the current optical flow and feature data of a previous optical flow to a first preprocessing neural network; obtain a first concatenation result by concatenating feature data obtained from the first preprocessing neural network with the feature data of the current differential data; obtaining the current differential data by applying the first concatenation result to a neural-network-based second decoder; and reconstructing the current image using the current differential data and a current predicted image generated from a previous reconstructed image based on the current optical flow.
US11863755B2

Methods, apparatus, systems, and articles of manufacture are disclosed. Example apparatus disclosed herein are to process features extracted from first and second downscaled image frames to determine block classifications for respective blocks of the first and the second downscaled image frames. Disclosed example apparatus are also to generate a map based on the block classifications, the map including values representative of amounts of change associated with blocks of the second downscaled image frame and corresponding blocks of the first downscaled image frame. Disclosed example apparatus are further to adjust a quantization parameter of a full-scale image frame based on the map, the full-scale image frame corresponding to the at least one of the first or the second downscaled image frames.
US11863749B2

A digital media encoder/decoder uses a flexible quantization technique that provides the ability to vary quantization along various dimensions of the encoded digital media data, including spatial, frequency sub bands and color channels. The codec utilizes a signaling scheme to signal various permutations of flexible quantization combinations efficiently for primary usage scenarios. When a choice of quantizer is available, the codec efficiently encodes the current quantizer by defining a subset of quantizers and indexes the current quantizer from the set.
US11863741B2

An encoder includes processing circuitry and a memory coupled to the processing circuitry. Using the memory, the processing circuitry is configured to: change values of pixels in a first block and a second block to filter a boundary between the first block and the second block. The pixels include type one pixels and type two pixels different from the type one pixels. The first set of filter coefficients applied to the type one pixels in the first block and the second set of filter coefficients applied to the type one pixels in the second block are selected to be asymmetrical with respect to the boundary based on block sizes of the first block and the second block.
US11863729B2

Systems and techniques are described for processing image data to generate an image with a synthetic depth of field (DoF). An imaging system receives first image data of a scene captured by a first image sensor. The imaging system receives second image data of the scene captured by a second image sensor. The first image sensor is offset from the second image sensor by an offset distance. The imaging system generates, using at least the first image data and the second image data as inputs to one or more trained machine learning systems, an image having a synthetic depth of field corresponding to a simulated aperture size. The simulated aperture size is associated with the offset distance. The imaging system outputs the image.
US11863728B2

Color filters are used for color images obtained using imaging devices such as conventional image sensors. Imaging elements with color filters are sold, and an appropriate combination of the imaging element and a lens or the like is incorporated in an electronic device. Only providing a color filter to overlap a light-receiving region of an image sensor reduces the amount of light reaching the light-receiving region. An imaging system of the present invention includes a solid-state imaging element without a color filter, a storage device, and a learning device. Since the color filter is not included, colorization is performed on obtained monochrome image data (analog data), and coloring is performed using an AI system.
US11863720B2

A conveyor is configured to convey a sheet in a conveyance direction. A print engine is configured to perform image recording of recording an image on the sheet conveyed by the conveyor. A cutter is configured to cut the sheet. A display is configured to display a screen. A controller is configured to: control the print engine to perform the image recording based on acquired first recording data; control the cutter to cut the sheet at a particular position; in response to determining that recording of the first recording data is not performed on at least one of sheets acquired by cutting of the cutter, control the display to display a first object indicating that a blank sheet will be generated after the cutting, the blank sheet being a sheet on which an image can be recorded.
US11863718B2

An information processing apparatus includes: a processor configured to perform communication with another apparatus to receive a change in a function of processing data performed in the other apparatus; cause the change to be reflected in the function of the information processing apparatus; execute a process related to a first function of the information processing apparatus on first data in accordance with an instruction from a user, during a period in which communication with the other apparatus is not performed; and display information for specifying the first data in a case where a change in the first function is received from the other apparatus when communication with the other apparatus is performed after executing the process related to the first function on the first data.
US11863717B2

An image reading apparatus includes: a scanner unit that scans a document including a plurality of pages and reads an image of each of the pages; an image processing unit that determines characteristics of each page of the read images and performs image processing in accordance with the characteristics; a display device that previews the processed image of each page; an operation detection device that accepts a setting of an extraction condition related to the characteristics; and a controller that extracts, based on the set extraction condition, and previews a read image of a page having determination accuracy pertaining to the characteristics below a predetermined standard among the images processed for each page.
US11863716B2

An image forming apparatus includes a printer, a first reader, a second reader, and a processor. The printer is configured to print an image having diagnostic information on a sheet of paper. The first reader is configured to read a first image from the sheet of paper. The second reader is configured to read a second image from the sheet of paper. The processor is configured to cause a display to display a diagnosis result of a defect based on the first image and the second image.
US11863713B2

Methods, apparatus, systems, and articles of manufacture are disclosed for image frame freeze detection. An example hardware accelerator includes a core logic circuit to generate second image data based on first image data associated with a first image frame, the second image data corresponding to at least one of processed image data, transformed image data, or one or more image data statistics, a load/store engine (LSE) coupled to the core logic circuit, the LSE to determine a first CRC value based on the second image data obtained from the core logic circuit, and a first interface coupled to a second interface, the second interface coupled to memory, the first interface to transmit the first CRC value obtained from the memory to a host device.
US11863711B2

A transcript of a conference is processed to extract a conference summary. The transcript includes strings that are associated with respective timestamps and respective speaker identifiers. Speaker segments—sequences of consecutive strings attributed to the same speaker—are identified in the transcript. A speaker segment is selected based on its duration in time and one or more strings are selected from with the selected speaker segment for inclusion in the conference summary. A short video conference summary or a short audio conference summary is then generated using timestamps from the transcript associated with strings that have been selected for inclusion in the conference summary. The short video or audio summary may be presented to users to enable efficient storage and transmission of information from the conference within a unified communications system.
US11863704B2

Described are techniques including a computer-implemented method of maintaining a list of newly assigned phone numbers. The method further comprises intermittently removing phone numbers from the list of newly assigned phone numbers. The method further comprises determining that a newly assigned phone number initiates a number of calls per unit time that exceeds a threshold number of calls per unit time. The method further comprises automatically flagging the newly assigned phone number as a possible robocaller.
US11863702B2

Echo cancellation for a two-way audio communication includes receiving, at an AEC system from microphone(s), an audio signal based on, at least in part, near-end signals and reproduced far-end signals. Loudspeaker(s) reproduced the far-end signals. The AEC system is operated, at least in part, with filter(s) so as to update estimates of coefficients of an acoustic channel from the loudspeaker(s) to the microphone(s). Control parameter(s) affecting an operation of the AEC system that is/are configurable and is/are set to value(s), from a range of values, is/are determined, based on estimating an accuracy of the estimates of the coefficients of the acoustic channel and a characteristic of the near-end signals. The AEC system controls the filter(s) with different values of the control parameter(s) at different times.
US11863701B2

A method includes receiving a first incoming call request, displaying a first incoming call display interface on the screen based on the first incoming call request, playing a first video in the first incoming call display interface, receiving a second incoming call request, displaying a second incoming call display interface on the screen based on the second incoming call request, and playing a second video in the second incoming call display interface, where the first incoming call request and the second incoming call request are two call requests consecutively received by the electronic device, and the first video is different from the second video.
US11863700B2

The present disclosure generally relates to providing user interfaces based on one or more use contexts and using a receiving device as a hub between the transmitting device and an accessory, where the receiving device establishes a secure connection with the transmitting device and the accessory and provides identifying information to the transmitting device that is typically associated with the accessory.
US11863695B2

A flexible substrate has a first dynamic region separated from a second dynamic region along a central axis by a central region. One or both of the first dynamic region and/or the second dynamic region define at least one aperture having a major axis oriented substantially parallel with the central axis.
US11863693B2

Apparatus and techniques described herein can provide enhanced wireless communication range for a wireless device without requiring additional external active circuitry, such as using a simple mechanical and electrical configuration as compared to using an active antenna booster device. Generally, the apparatus and techniques described herein can be used to enhance a directivity of a wireless device antenna using a passive attachment. For example, a directivity of a first antenna can be enhanced without substantially affecting the directivity or performance of another antenna on or within the wireless device.
US11863680B2

A permissioned blockchain, using off-chain storage, provides advantages over blockchains that rely on consensus and/or store information within the blockchain. Advantages include enhanced viability, compactness, and the ability to register material with distribution limitations (e.g., military classified). Examples create an immutable public record of data signatures that confirm when data is intact, without distributing the data itself, so that widespread availability of the blockchain (beyond those privileged to see the data) advantageously increases the size of the community that is able to detect spoofing or forgery attempts. A permissioning entity limits submissions to manage blockchain growth, foreclosing problematic material that may risk long-term viability. Examples render blockchain operations resistant to advanced persistent threats (APTs), leverage digital signatures as additional trust elements for high-risk data, link records to track pedigree and enable identification of superseded (obsolete) data, and leverage out-of-band date proof to enable independent verification of integrity and no-later-than data-of-existence.
US11863655B2

A first transport protocol connection is established between a first proxy network element and a second proxy network element. The first proxy network element receives from a first Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) client, first BGP data destined to a second BGP client that is connected to the second proxy network element. The first BGP data is transmitted to the second proxy network element through the first transport protocol connection for delivery to the second BGP client. The first proxy network element receives second BGP data destined to the second BGP client. Responsive to determining that the first transport protocol connection is down, the first proxy network element stores the second BGP data and establishes a second transport protocol connection to the second proxy network element. The second BGP data is transmitted to the second proxy network element through the second transport protocol connection.
US11863654B2

An electronic device monitors audible output for media content being presented in its vicinity. It detects a volume change event within the monitored audible output. It obtains identification of the media content. Based on the identification, the device obtains a list of expected volume change events within the media content. It determines whether the detected volume change event correlates with one of the expected volume change events. In accordance with a determination that there is no correlation, the device determines that the detected volume change event comprises a volume change event from a user of the device. It analyzes the detected volume change event to determine user interest in the presented media content. The determined level of interest is sent to a server system. The device receives from the server system one or more recommendations based on the determined level of interest, and presents to the user the recommendations.
US11863646B2

Disclosed is the technology for computer-based “Daily Brief” service, which includes methods and corresponding systems for proactively providing push notifications for users of chat information systems. The push notifications are dynamically generated and presented to the user based on identification of one or more triggering events, which may include predetermined time/date, current geographical location, activity of peers and friends in social media associated with the user, scheduled events, appointments, meetings, emails, instant messages, and many more. The described technology improves the interaction interface between the user and chat information system.
US11863645B2

A system includes a first computing device client associated with a first user in a community of users operable to send content to publish to a data aggregation server. The data aggregation server is operable to receive the content to publish from the first computing device client, host a first user profile associated with the first user of the first computing device client, the first user profile identifying a targeted recipient in the community of users, and disseminate automatically the content received from the first computing device client to a second computing device client associated with the targeted recipient, without receiving input from the first computing device client explicitly specifying the targeted recipient to whom the content is disseminated.
US11863644B2

A push notification delivery system includes a server system including a processor, a network interface, and memory storing program instructions having code segments for receiving a received push notification, code segments for determining at least one of a favorable push time and a favorable message format based upon a database of received push information developed from a plurality of prior sent push notifications, and code segments for pushing the message to the destination in accordance with the at least one of a favorable push time and a favorable message format. A method for delivering push notifications includes receiving a received push notification including a message and a destination, sending a sent push notification derived from the received push notification to the destination in accordance with at least one favorable condition, receiving received push information related to the sent push notification, and storing the received push information in a database.
US11863640B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide methods, systems, apparatuses, and computer program products for generating a third-party resource usage map in a group based communication system, where the third-party resource usage map comprises a plurality of third party resource usage records and each third-party resource usage record comprises a user identifier, a third-party resource provider identifier, and a third-party resource access token.
US11863631B1

Techniques for creating in/out App Connectors for secure access solutions without the need for STUN, TURN, and/or a long-lived control plane component. The techniques may include, among other things, establishing, by an App Connector associated with a workload hosted by an enterprise network, a pool of idle sessions between the App Connector and a termination node associated with the enterprise network. The techniques may also include determining, by the App Connector, that a first idle session of the pool of idle sessions has been consumed by the termination node to establish a communication session for a client device to communicate with the workload. Based at least in part on determining that the first idle session has been consumed, the techniques may include establishing, by the App Connector, a second idle session to be added to the pool of idle sessions between the App Connector and the termination node.
US11863620B2

Apparatuses, systems, and methods related to a data center using a memory pool between selected memory resources are described. A data center using a memory pool between selected memory resources enables performance of automated functions critical for prevention of damage to product, personal safety, and/or reliable operation, based on increased access to data that improves performance of a mission profile. For instance, a method described herein includes transmitting, from a processor at a first vehicle that comprises the processor and memory, a request to access a pool of memory resources configured from a plurality of vehicles each having a local processor and memory, receiving, from a second vehicle of the plurality of vehicles, an indication to access the pool of memory resources, and accessing the memory at the second vehicle using the processor at the first vehicle based on receiving the indication to access the pool of memory resources.
US11863607B2

In various embodiments, a media delivery application transmits encoded chunks of a media title to a playback application. In operation, the media delivery application receives, via a media channel, an encoded chunk request that has been transmitted over a TCP connection. The media delivery application also receives, via a side channel, a pacing specification that is associated with the encoded chunk request and has been transmitted over the TCP connection. As per the encoded chunk request, the media delivery application retrieves encoded chunk content. The media delivery application sets a parameter associated with the TCP connection equal to a parameter value based on the pacing specification. Subsequently, the media delivery application causes TCP segments corresponding to the encoded chunk content to be transmitted, via the media channel, over the TCP connection in accordance with the first parameter value.
US11863606B2

Methods, apparatus, systems, storage media, etc., to perform media monitoring for mobile platforms using messaging associated with adaptive bitrate streaming are disclosed. An example media platform disclosed herein is to detect an outgoing message to be sent by the mobile platform to stream media in accordance with an online streaming protocol, and associate resource identifier information included in the outgoing message with a time value. The disclosed example media platform is also to transmit the outgoing message to a first server to cause the media to be streamed to the mobile platform, and transmit the resource identifier information and the time value to a second server different from the first server to cause a media impression associated with the mobile platform to be monitored.
US11863604B2

Technologies for audiovisual communication include an audiovisual server and a number of audiovisual client devices, including a presenter device and a number of audience devices. Each audience device captures an audiovisual stream and transmits the audiovisual stream to the audiovisual server. Each audience device also captures sensor input data such as eye tracking data or facial expression data and transmits abstracted sensor input data to the audiovisual server. The abstracted sensor input data may be based on the captured audiovisual stream. The audiovisual server determines an interestingness rating associated with each audience device based on the sensor input data, and selects one or more audiovisual streams based on the interestingness ratings. The audiovisual server transmits the selected audiovisual streams to the presenter device. The audiovisual server may update the interestingness rating algorithm based on feedback from the presenter device or the audience devices. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US11863598B2

Systems and methods for network-based communication techniques using an enhanced communication protocol. An example method includes receiving, from a first user device, a registration message comprising a plurality of communication paths over which the first user device is accessible, the communications paths indicating respective IP address/port pairs associated with the first user device, wherein information in the registration message is provided according to the session initiation protocol (SIP); setting a particular communication path as the preferred communication path for the first user device; and establishing a SIP connection between the first user device and the second user device, wherein SIP messages are routed from the second user device to the first user device via the particular communication path.
US11863597B1

A system for alerting an emergency responder that an emergency has occurred during a video communication between two or more participants, including: a trusted custodian computer system that receives emergency information from (and then generates unique tokens for) the participants of a video communication. A second participant who has witnessed a first participant have an emergency during the video communication transmits the first participant's unique token to a first responder who then transmits the unique token to the trusted custodian computer system. The trusted custodian computer system then determines when the first responder is both capable of and permitted to respond to the emergency, or locates another appropriate first responder that is capable of and permitted to respond to the emergency.
US11863585B2

One or more computing devices, systems, and/or methods are provided. Event information associated with a plurality of events may be identified. The plurality of events may be associated with first entities corresponding to a first entity type and second entities associated with a second entity type. A first network profile associated with the first entities and the second entities may be generated based upon the event information. An iterative process may be performed to identify a coalition network associated with fraudulent activity. The iterative process may include analyzing the first network profile to identify a first set of entities, of the first entities, that are related to an entity of the second entities, and/or analyzing the first network profile to identify a second set of entities, of the second entities, that are related to the first set of entities. Multiple iterations may be performed to identify the coalition network.
US11863581B1

A computerized method is described for authenticating access to a subscription-based service to detect an attempted cyber-attack. More specifically, service policy level information is received by a cloud broker. The service policy level information includes an identifier of a sensor operating as a source of one or more objects for analysis and an identifier assigned to a customer associated with the sensor. Thereafter, a cluster of a plurality of clusters is selected by the cloud broker. The cloud broker is configured to (i) analyze whether one or more objects are associated with an attempted cyber-attack by at least analyzing the sensor identifier to select the cluster based on at least a geographical location of the sensor determined by the sensor identifier and (ii) establish a communication session between the sensor and the cluster via the cloud broker until termination of the communication session.
US11863580B2

Methods and systems for managing security in a cloud computing environment are provided. Exemplary methods include: gathering data about workloads and applications in the cloud computing environment; updating a graph database using the data, the graph database representing the workloads of the cloud computing environment as nodes and relationships between the workloads as edges; receiving a security template, the security template logically describing targets in the cloud computing environment to be protected and how to protect the targets; creating a security policy using the security template and information in the graph database; and deploying the security policy in the cloud computing environment.
US11863574B2

A storage processing unit configured to store, in a storage unit, first data output by a device or any one of multiple devices in association with a first feature context related to the first data, and an analyzing unit configured to obtain a second feature context related to second data in a case where the second data is received from the device or any one of the multiple devices, and analyze an anomaly of the received second data based on the received second data and the obtained second feature context and based on the first data and the first feature context stored in the storage unit, are provided.
US11863567B2

Disclosed herein are systems, methods, and software for managing bot detection in a content delivery network (CDN). In one implementation, a cache node in a CDN may obtain a content request without a valid token for content not cached on the cache node and, in response to the content request, generate a synthetic response for the content request, wherein the synthetic response comprises a request for additional information from the end user device associated with the content request. The cache node further may obtain a response from the end user device and determine whether to satisfy the request based on whether the response from the end user device indicates that it is a bot.
US11863565B2

A system for securing access to a network asset and including a launcher and a master each configure to generate a new unique and temporary hostname and virtual machines each having an IP address associated to a corresponding generated unique, secret and temporary hostname. Each virtual machine operates either as a server hosting the network asset or a reverse proxy or a firewall between a client device having the launcher stored in the memory thereof and the corresponding network asset. A new virtual machine is created each time a new hostname is generated and is destructed after the corresponding hostname expires. The system also includes a DNS server storing a database of host records each including a public IP address of one of the virtual machines and the corresponding hostname, the database of host records being updated each time a new virtual machine is created in a DNS domain.
US11863564B1

A method and apparatus for performing multi-factor authentication of a merchant system by a commerce platform are described. The method may include authenticating the commerce platform to a cloud services provider, the cloud services provider providing a private communications network for use by the commerce platform and the merchant system. The method may also include receiving, by the commerce platform, an authentication request from the merchant system, wherein the request received from the merchant system originates from the private communications network provided by the cloud services provider, and wherein the authentication request uses an encryption key. Furthermore, the method may include determining, by the commerce platform, validity of the encryption key used in the authentication request for the merchant system, and in response to origination of the authentication request occurring from within the private communications network and determining validity of the API key, authenticating the merchant system as an authorized system for performing an operation requested by the authentication request using the commerce platform.
US11863554B2

Systems and methods as provided herein may create a biometric model associated with a user. The created biometric model may be used to generate challenges that are presented to the user for authentication purposes. A user response to the challenge may be compared to an expected response, and if the user response matches within a predetermined error of the expected response, the user may be authenticated. The systems and methods may further generate challenges that are adaptively designed to address weaknesses or errors in the created model such that the model is more closely associated with a user and the user is more likely to be the only person capable of successfully responding to the generated challenges.
US11863552B1

Systems, apparatuses, methods, and computer program products are disclosed for providing continuous session authentication. An example method includes receiving, at a first time, a session authentication request data structure indicative of a request to authenticate a session for a user of a client device. The example method further includes retrieving a first attribute data structure generated before the first time and associated with a previous session of the user. The example method further includes generating, after the first time, a second attribute data structure associated with the user. Subsequently, the example method includes authenticating, at a second time after the first time, the session based on the first attribute data structure and the second attribute data structure.
US11863551B2

Systems and methods for adaptive token verification are disclosed. For example, a system may include at least one memory storing instructions and one or more processors configured to execute the instructions to perform operations. The operations may include training a verification model to verify tokenized requests based on system identifiers. The operations may include receiving a tokenized request from an external system, the request comprising a system identifier of the external system. The operations may include generating output of the verification model based on the system identifier, and, based on the output, performing one of granting the request or blocking the request.
US11863545B2

A method for utilizing a registration authority computer to facilitate a certificate signing request is provided. A registration authority computer may receive a certificate signing request associated with a token requestor. The registration authority computer may authenticate the identity of the token requestor and forward the certificate signing request to a certificate authority computer. A token requestor ID and a signed certificate may be provided by the certificate authority computer and forwarded to the token requestor. The token requestor ID may be utilized by the token requestor to generate digital signatures for subsequent token-based transactions.
US11863541B2

A system and method for enabling secure device-to-device (D2D) communication between a plurality of user devices. The method includes providing public and private keys for each of the user devices, the private key arranged to decrypt data encrypted by the corresponding public key. A sender user device creates a digital signature using its private key. The sender double-encrypts a transmission using both the public keys of a recipient user device and a first relay user device. The transmission is transmitted from the sender to the recipient through a plurality of relay user devices. Each relay user device receives the transmission, decrypts a first layer of encryption with its private key, encrypts the transmission with the public key of a subsequent user device; and forwards the data transmission to the subsequent user device. The recipient authenticates the digital signature of the sender using the public key of the sender.
US11863538B2

In one embodiment, a method of useful for generating a symmetric key includes the step of obtaining a sensor signal from a sensor of a mobile device. The method includes the step of determining one or more sampling points on said sensor signal. The method includes the step of extracting a sensor signal value at the sampling points. The method includes the step of generating the symmetric key from the sampled sensor signal value.
US11863537B2

System and methods for providing private social networks, which are cloud-based in some instances, are provided herein. A method includes receiving a selection of the digital data on a private user secure data storage device from a first user, receiving a selection of one or more individuals to be given access to the digital data, applying access rights for the digital data, creating a URL that points to a location within the private user secure data storage device where the digital data resides, posting the URL to a plurality of social networks using a shared message, receiving a request from a second user for the digital data when the second user clicks the URL in the shared message, and serving the digital data to the second user directly from the private user secure data storage device without storing the digital data on any of the plurality of social networks.
US11863535B2

A system and a method for secure communications over a network, the method comprising: receiving a data packet from a first device, the data packet comprising an encrypted data part and a metadata part, the metadata part comprising a cleartext part and removable metadata, the removable metadata comprising a network access code that is authenticatable by means of a network access key; validating the data packet, wherein validating the data packet comprises authenticating the network access code using the network access key; removing the removable metadata from the data packet after validating the data packet, thereby altering the data packet; and transmitting the altered data packet to a second device. The system comprises a first, a second, and a third device. The third device may comprise a receiver and a transmitter, and a validator that comprises a processor and a memory.
US11863534B1

A computer readable medium having non-transitory memory for storing instructions that are to be executed by a computer. The machine instructions when executed by the computer implement the following functions: receiving a network interface request associated with a network interface and including one or more device identifiers, transmitting a create network interface command associated with the network interface and in response to receiving the network interface request, and receiving a network interface owner request associated with the network interface. The create network interface command includes the one or more device identifiers. The create network interface command initiates one or more network interface services.
US11863533B2

Apparatus and method for functionally securely transfer data in a two-sided data exchange of safety-related data between two communication partners (A, B), wherein a mapping is defined, which assigns to a consumer ID a provider ID of the same end point in the case of each bidirectional connection, and the mapping is made known to the two end points a priori, where the mapping could consist of the one's complement or alternatively of the two's complement, and wherein the connection between the data provider and the data consumer is established as described, the data consumer receives the address identification of the data provider via an additional side channel, for example, and after the connection has been established, the identification of the data provider can be securely checked.
US11863509B2

A publish-subscribe messaging method may include identifying a definition of a transformation rule for transforming a message received from a publisher. The message may be received from the publisher at a broker. The message may identify a topic and may include message data. A determination may be made as to whether the message is associated with a transformation rule for transforming the message. The method may further include transforming the message as defined by the transformation rule and sending the transformed message to a destination.
US11863507B2

A system and method for testing of automated contact center customer response systems using a customer response testing system and a real time conversation engine, wherein the customer response testing system generates simulated human queries using persona profiles, sends test cases containing those queries to a contact center under test, and receives and analyzes the responses to determine whether the contact center's automated response systems understand the queries and respond appropriately.
US11863500B2

A communication apparatus includes: a communication unit that periodically transmits, with an interval assigned by TDD (Time Division Duplex) being one TDD time slot and a plurality of TDD time slots being one period, a plurality of application packets corresponding to a plurality of serial signals generated by a plurality of applications to a communication partner device; and a transmission control unit that changes, for every one period, a priority of part of application packets corresponding to part of two or more applications of the plurality of applications, the part of application packets being transmitted in at least one specific TDD time slot for transmitting the part of application packets, the plurality of TDD time slots including the at least one specific TDD time slot.
US11863495B2

A user equipment (UE) receives, from a network entity, a message indicating a change in a set of downlink beams for channel state information reference signals (CSI-RSs), and a context associated with the change. The UE saves state values in an auto-encoder neural network in response to receiving the message and associates the saved state values in the auto-encoder neural network to the context in the received message. The UE also resets the state values in the auto-encoder neural network in response to receiving the message and estimates a channel state based on the CSI-RSs received on the changed set of downlink beams. The UE compresses the channel state with the auto-encoder neural network based on the reset state values and further sends to the network entity, the compressed channel state.
US11863494B2

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment may determine that an enhanced type-II channel state information (CSI) report configuration, associated with transmitting CSI feedback to a base station, is to be overridden; and transmit, based at least in part on determining that the enhanced type-II CSI report configuration is to be overridden, a CSI report using another CSI report configuration, wherein the CSI report includes the CSI feedback and an indication that the enhanced type-II CSI report configuration has been overridden. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11863490B2

A method and apparatus for positioning in a mobile communication system are provided. Method for positioning includes transmitting a UECapabilityInformation, transmitting a provideCapabilities, receiving a ProvideAssistanceData, receiving a RRCRelease and transmitting a positioning SRS in RRC_INACTIVE state. The RRCRelease includes a first information and a second information, the first information is related to a configuration of SRS in RRC_INACTIVE and the second information is related to a BWP.
US11863488B2

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment may receive an indication of a single reference signal to use for determining timing information for measuring multiple reference signals from multiple cells on a common frequency layer; and measure the multiple reference signals based at least in part on the timing information. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11863480B2

The present invention relates to a method and device for transmitting a reference signal. The method comprises: acquiring a current traveling speed; determining a corresponding reference signal transmission density according to a speed level to which the current traveling speed belongs; and transmitting a reference signal to a connected opposite end vehicle-mounted terminal according to the reference signal transmission density.
US11863472B2

A method by which a terminal transmits an uplink channel in a wireless communication system comprises steps of: receiving, from a base station, first information, which is information related to a time division duplex (TDD) configuration; and repeatedly transmitting, to the base station, an uplink channel on a resource determined on the basis of the first information.
US11863470B2

An apparatus includes a network interface and a processing unit. The network interface transmits a security payload. The processing unit determines a first partition of a queuing service for the security payload at a first time, at least in part based on a determination that an initial attempt to transmit the security payload failed. The processing unit also instructs a retrieval of the security payload from the first partition to perform a first retry attempt to transmit the security payload, at least in part based on a determination that a first retry interval since the first time has elapsed.
US11863465B1

Intelligent bandwidth prioritization and allocation are provided. Data about a local network and devices connected to the network may be collected, monitored, measured, and tracked over time for generating a profile about a subscriber. For example, the profile may comprise a data-based representation of the data transmission capabilities and data usages and behaviors associated with the subscriber network that can be used for identifying network performance issues, to determine traffic classification, classification criteria, and priority values for automatically classifying traffic flows, and to determine bandwidth allocation rules, optimizations, and other traffic management instructions that can be automatically implemented by the access point to optimize performance of data flows.
US11863464B2

Management of a plurality of sub-tunnels is disclosed herein. Resource utilization of a plurality of sub-tunnels of a network tunnel implementing a Resource Reservation Protocol is monitored. A resource utilization of a first set of the sub-tunnels exceeding a defined utilization threshold is detected. As a result of the detection, an adjusted resource utilization is determined for a second set of the sub-tunnels. The resource utilization of the second set of sub-tunnels may be less than a defined utilization threshold. The adjusted resource utilization is established for the second set of sub-tunnels for a next measurement interval. The adjusted resource utilization of each sub-tunnel of the second subset of sub-tunnels may be less than a lowest resource utilization among the first set of sub-tunnels.
US11863461B2

Provided in the present disclosure are a data processing method and apparatus, and an electronic device, the method includes: determining a plurality of candidate data pieces, where the candidate data pieces are provided from corresponding data sources; and determining a target data piece based on priorities of the data sources corresponding to the plurality of candidate data pieces in a current cycle, wherein a same data source has different priorities in different processing cycles, and priority sequence numbers of a same data source in different processing cycles satisfy a nonlinear relationship.
US11863454B2

Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are disclosed for a scalable process for validating multiple paths used for routing network traffic in a network using segment routing. In one aspect, a method includes identifying, by a first network hop, one or more second network hops, for each of the one or more second network hops, determining a corresponding flow label, the corresponding flow label including a corresponding test packet for validating packet forwarding between the first network hop and a corresponding second network hop, and performing a validation process for validating packet forwarding from the first network hop to the corresponding second network hop using at least the corresponding flow label. The method further includes determining a queue of additional network hops to be validated based on a result of the validation process, and iteratively validating packet forwarding for each additional network hop in the queue.
US11863452B2

A load balancing method is disclosed, the method includes establishing a processing network including a plurality of task-processing processors interconnected therewith, each processor of the plurality having a queue of tasks to be processed, establishing a k-regular graph including nodes and branches connecting the nodes, where k is the degree of the graph, assigning d walkers to the k-regular graph, where each walker is randomly assigned to a node, receiving a new task to be processed, walking from the assigned nodes to new nodes by randomly choosing a new node from one or more available nodes, without backtracking from each of the assigned nodes to a node from which each of the d walkers immediately walked, comparing the queues of the new nodes, determining which queue of the new nodes has the least number of tasks; and assigning the new task to the node with the least number of tasks.
US11863448B2

Traffic optimization in virtual private networks (VPNs) is described. A client device establishes a first VPN connection with a first server according to a first VPN route configuration that specifies a first VPN route to the first server. Flow(s) of traffic is forwarded through the first VPN connection to the first server. The client device receives a second VPN route configuration that specifies a second VPN route to a second server of the plurality of servers for establishing a second VPN connection, where the second VPN connection satisfies a set of traffic optimization criteria. The client device establishes the second VPN connection with the second server according to the second VPN route configuration. Traffic is forwarded through the second VPN connection to the second server.
US11863441B2

This disclosure is directed to processes and systems for generating data packets in a smart network interface controller (“SNIC”) of a host server computer. A smart packet generator (“spktgen”) controller receives a user command that contains directions for how packets are generated in the SNIC. The command is sent to a spktgen daemon that runs in a control core of the multicore processor. The spktgen daemon extracts the type of packet generator and packet parameters recorded in the command and sends the type of packet generator and packet parameters to a spktgen engine that also runs in the control core. The spktgen engine creates threads in each of one or more data cores of the multicore processor. Each thread comprises instructions for generating data packets from the data generated by data generating sources of the host in accordance with the type of packet generator and the packet parameters.
US11863425B2

A network node (21), which is placed within a core network, stores a list of network elements (24) capable of forwarding a trigger message to a MTC device (10). The network node (21) receives the trigger message from a transmission source (30, 40) placed outside the core network, and then selects, based on the list, one of the network elements to forward the trigger message to the MTC device (10). The MTC device (10) validates the received trigger message, and then transmits, when the trigger message is not validated, to the network node (21) a reject message indicating that the trigger message is not accepted by the MTC device (10). Upon receiving the reject message, the network node (21) forwards the trigger message through a different one of the network elements, or forwards the reject message to transmission source (30, 40) to send the trigger message through user plane.
US11863423B2

A method for autonomously routing data using in a peer-to-peer computer network includes automatically discovering neighbor nodes associated with a first node in a peer-to-peer computer network by automatically sending bursts of first pulse messages from a first node to neighbor nodes and candidate nodes associated with the first node, and automatically updating neighbor nodes connected to the first node in the peer-to-peer computer network by sending second pulse messages from the first node to neighbor nodes and candidate nodes associated with the first node. The second pulse messages are longer than the first pulse messages, and have longer intervals in between than intervals between the first pulse messages in one of the bursts.
US11863422B2

A method of propagating data packets in a network of nodes is disclosed. The method, implemented at one of the nodes, includes: generating at least one data packet of a first type; collecting a set of data packets of the first type during a first time period, the set including the at least one generated data packet and at least one data packet of the first type received from one or more first nodes in the network; and determining a mapping of the data packets of the set to a plurality of neighbouring nodes connected to the node, the mapping indicating an expected time of relay of each data packet of the set to neighbouring nodes, wherein determining the mapping includes determining at least one of: a first sub-mapping which allocates any two data packets having a same source for relay to different subsets of the neighbouring nodes; and a second sub-mapping which assigns different expected times of relay to any two data packets that are generated at the node or received by the node from the one or more first nodes in a same time interval.
US11863420B2

A testing method is provided for diagnosing faults in a multimedia over coax alliance (MoCA) local area network (LAN) including a WiFi segment. The method including, responsive to selection of a test sequence that includes testing of the WiFi segment, causing display of instructional images that depict how an operator couples the test hardware to a wireless component, invoking the test hardware to perform a test by automatically selecting, in dependence upon a problem generically identified by a user, a test and invoking the test, and automatically evaluating results returned by the test, without user interpretation of the results returned, to determine at least one of (i) whether to report a recommendation to replace/repair an identified component, and (ii) whether to (a) repeat the causing display of instructional images, (b) invoke the test hardware to perform an additional test and (c) automatically evaluate results returned by the additional test.
US11863408B1

The disclosed embodiments provide a method and system for processing network data. During operation, the system obtains, at a remote capture agent, configuration information for the remote capture agent from a configuration server over a network. Next, the system uses the configuration information to configure the generation of event data from network data obtained from network packets at the remote capture agent. The system then uses the configuration information to configure transformation of the event data or the network data into transformed event data at the remote capture agent.
US11863392B2

A cloud server collects and stores context data from mobile devices. Data collected for a mobile device is compared to the historical data. A security policy is selected for the mobile device based on the comparison. The selected policy is deployed to the mobile device. A status of the deployment is tracked by the cloud server.
US11863391B2

Systems and methods include connecting to and authenticating a plurality of user devices; utilizing a plurality of RESTful (Representational State Transfer web service) endpoints to communicate with the plurality of user devices; providing any of policy and configuration to the plurality of user devices utilizing version number via a RESTful endpoint; caching the any of policy and configuration for each device of the plurality of user devices; and receiving metrics based on measurements at the plurality of user devices according to corresponding policy and configuration, via a RESTful endpoint.
US11863383B2

An exemplary method is disclosed that facilitate the on-demand creation of an exemplary instrumented network device in a cloud infrastructure, remote server, evaluation platform, or customized testing server and to form a stack between the instrumented network device as a debug network device and a target network device. The control plane of the target network device then switches over, via a switchover operation, to the control plane of the debug network device, while the data-plane of the target network device continues to operate. Once switched over, the instrumentation (e.g., hardware or software) of the control plane or debug network device facilitates the debug, optimization, profile, and/or recovery of the physical network device, even in a live network.
US11863376B2

Some embodiments provide a method for a first smart NIC of multiple smart NICs of a host computer. Each of the smart NICs is for performing virtual networking operations for a set of data compute machines executing on the host computer. The method determines that the first smart NIC is elected to communicate with a network management and control system that configures the virtual networking operations. The method receives a set of configuration data for the virtual networking operations from the network management and control system. The method provides the received set of configuration data to the other smart NICs of the host computer.
US11863368B2

Embodiments of this application provide a method for subscribing to event streams. The method includes: A first device generates a first message used to subscribe to event streams, where the first message includes a group identifier, and the group identifier corresponds to a plurality of event streams; and the first device sends the first message to a second device, to obtain data of the plurality of event streams corresponding to the group identifier.
US11863366B2

A method of modulating a series of input digital symbols of a first modulation scheme is provided. The method is implemented by a transmitter and includes receiving a sequential series of samples of the digital symbols in a first domain of the first modulation scheme. The first domain is one of the time domain and the frequency domain. The method further includes determining a dual of the first modulation scheme. The dual has a second modulation scheme in a second domain that is different from the first domain the second domain is the other of the time domain and the frequency domain. The method further includes applying a 90 degree rotational operation to the second modulation scheme to generate a rotational modulation format, modulating the series of digital symbols with the generated rotational modulation format, and outputting the modulated series of digital symbols to a receiver.
US11863365B2

To configure uplink sounding transmissions by mobile terminals in a wireless communication network, sets of configuration parameters for uplink sounding signal transmissions are determined for a given mobile terminal. Each of the sets of configuration parameters comprising frequency-domain and/or time-domain parameters. The sets of configuration parameters are transmitted to the mobile terminal, thereby enabling the mobile terminal to generate different sounding signals used by the wireless communication network to estimate different properties associated with at least one of uplink signals and uplink channels.
US11863364B2

Provided are a method and an apparatus for performing physical resource block (PRB) indexing in a wireless communication system. A user equipment (UE) receives information on an offset between a synchronization signal (SS) block and a system bandwidth from a network through the SS block and performs the PRB indexing on the system bandwidth on the basis of the information on the offset.
US11863363B2

A wireless communication receiver including a serial to parallel converter receiving an radio frequency signal, a fast Fourier transform device connected to said serial to parallel converter converting NFFT corresponding serial signals into a frequency domain; an EZC root sequence unit generating a set of root sequence signals; an element-by-element multiply unit forming a set of products including a product of each of said frequency domain signals from said fast Fourier transform device and a corresponding root sequence signal, an NSRS-length IDFT unit performing a group cyclic-shift de-multiplexing of the products and a discrete Fourier transform unit converting connected cyclic shift de-multiplexing signals back to frequency-domain.
US11863362B2

A radio receiver comprises a matched filter bank and a decision unit. The matched filter bank has a plurality of filter modules for generating correlation-strength data from a sampled radio signal, each filter module being configured to cross-correlate the sampled signal with data representing a respective filter sequence. The decision unit is configured to use the correlation-strength data to generate a sequence of decoded symbols from the sampled signal. The matched filter bank and/or decision unit are configured to determine the value of each symbol in the sequence in part based on the value of a respective earlier decoded symbol from the sequence of decoded symbols.
US11863356B2

A receiver has a first equalizer circuit that includes a first stage having a source degeneration circuit and a trans-impedance amplifier (TIA). The source degeneration circuit includes a resistor coupled in parallel with a capacitor. The TIA includes an embedded variable gain amplifier with a gain controlled by feedback resistors. Each feedback resistor is coupled between input and output of the TIA. In some implementations, the receiving circuit has a second equalizer circuit coupled in series with the first equalizer circuit. The second equalizer circuit includes a first stage having a source degeneration circuit and a TIA. The source degeneration circuit in the second equalizer circuit has a source degeneration resistor coupled in parallel with a source degeneration capacitor and the TIA includes an embedded variable gain amplifier whose gain is controlled by feedback resistors coupled between input and output of the TIA in the second equalizer circuit.
US11863352B2

Some embodiments of the invention provide a novel network architecture for deploying guest clusters (GCs) including workload machines for a tenant (or other entity) within an availability zone. The novel network architecture includes a virtual private cloud (VPC) deployed in the availability zone (AZ) that includes a centralized routing element that provides access to a gateway routing element of the AZ. In some embodiments, the centralized routing element provides a set of services for packets traversing a boundary of the VPC. The services, in some embodiments, include load balancing, firewall, quality of service (QoS) and may be stateful or stateless. Guest clusters are deployed within the VPC and use the centralized routing element of the VPC to access the gateway routing element of the AZ.
US11863348B2

A method includes receiving, at a home controller of a home domain and from a first device in the home domain, a first message concerning a user device that is anchored to the home domain and that has roamed from the home domain to a visitor domain. The method also includes, in response to determining that the first device is a router, opening a tunnel between the home controller and a visitor controller of the visitor domain and communicating the first message to the user device through the tunnel. The method further includes receiving, at the home controller and from a second device in the home domain, a second message concerning the user device and in response to determining that the second device is not a router, communicating, to the second device, a proxy response to the second message.
US11863345B2

Embodiments create methods and computer programs for a monitoring entity and a communication component, a monitoring entity, a communication component, a system and a vehicle. The method (10) for a monitoring entity (30) for monitoring at least one communication component (40), wherein the communication component (40) is configured to communicate with one or more other communication components (50) in an event-based manner via a data bus (70), comprises regularly checking (12) the function of the communication component (40) using the monitoring entity. The method further includes cyclically communicating (14) with at least one other monitoring entity (60) assigned to another communication component (50) in order to monitor the function of the communication component (30), the function of the other communication component (50) and the function of the data bus (70).
US11863342B2

A control method for a home system includes obtaining the power curve of a household appliance to be run; obtaining power curves of all the currently running household appliances; and, if the power curve of the household appliance to be run and that of at least one currently running household appliance meet an off-peak running condition, making the household appliance to be run and the currently running household appliance run within an off-peak period of time. Without affecting the running states of all the currently running household appliances, the method can connect the household appliance to be run to a circuit, meets the demand of a user for making the household appliance to be run and the currently running household appliances simultaneously work, and does not exceed the load of the circuit, thereby improving the overall working efficiency of the home system.
US11863341B2

Embodiments of this disclosure provide an integrated control panel for a household appliance and a control system. Integration of the drive module is implemented by integrating the drive module driving multiple loads on the control panel, thereby reducing cost of the control panel and simplifying installation process. The overall cost of the household appliance may be reduced while ensuring the performances of the household appliance. And as relatively few devices and electric connection are employed, reliability of the system may be notably improved.
US11863340B2

A method of controlling a home appliance includes receiving a distance measurement request signal from a user equipment; transmitting, based on the received distance measurement request signal, an ultra-wideband (UWB) communication module activation signal to the user equipment and a second home appliance that includes a UWB antenna; receiving, from the second home appliance, a location measurement value of the user equipment measured with respect to the second home appliance, the location measurement value being based on a UWB signal between the user equipment and the second home appliance; determining location information about the user equipment, based on the location measurement value of the user equipment; receiving, from a first home appliance that does not include a UWB antenna, information about the first home appliance; and registering the first home appliance in the server device, based on the received information about the first home appliance and the location information about the user equipment.
US11863338B2

An application server may receive, via a user interface of a cloud-based data management platform storing a set of data objects, a user input to generate a communication channel of a group-based communication platform that is separate from the cloud-based data management platform. In some examples, the communication channel may be for a data object of the plurality of data objects. The application server may then retrieve a group of users that are linked to the data object within the cloud-based data management platform and display a list of options for generating the communication channel. The list of options may include the group of users for including in the communication channel, a privacy level for the communication channel, and an identifier of the communication channel. The application server may generate an executable packet of instructions and transmit the executable packet of instructions for ingesting into the group-based communication platform.
US11863337B2

An acquirer acquires abnormality information indicating that an abnormality has occurred in equipment provided in a conference room. The equipment is, for example, a display device such as a display or a projector. A conference information generator generates conference information indicating a progress status of a conference which is carried out in the conference room by processing information output from a device provided in the conference room. An information transmitter determines a first timing which is a timing at which abnormality-relevant information which is information to be transmitted due to occurrence of the abnormality is transmitted using the conference information and transmits the abnormality-relevant information to the equipment or another device at the first timing.
US11863326B2

A base station which communicates with a user equipment (UE) is described. The RRC configuration information may indicate that a maximum number of codewords scheduled by DCI is two. The base station may comprise transmitting circuitry configured to, after a channel access procedure, transmit, to the UE, a PDSCH which contains only a first transport block. The base station may further comprise receiving circuitry configured to receive, from the UE, a HARQ-ACK feedback including at least a first HARQ-ACK information bit and a second HARQ-ACK information bit. The first HARQ-ACK information bit may correspond to the first transport block of the PDSCH. The second HARQ-ACK information bit may be set to NACK. A contention window for the channel access procedure may be adjusted using the HARQ-ACK feedback, wherein the second HARQ-ACK information bit may be ignored.
US11863325B2

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for finite field parity for a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) codebook. A method that may be performed by a base station (BS) includes indicating, to a user equipment (UE), a codebook for uplink transmission of HARQ feedback, the codebook based on: (i) a number (M) of candidate downlink transmission occasions for a time period, and (ii) a maximum number (k) of downlink transmissions the UE can receive during the time period. The method also includes selecting an action to perform based on a set of codepoints of the codebook, the set of codepoints comprising: (i) a first combination of codepoints, and (ii) a second combination of codepoints different from the first combination, wherein HARQ feedback calculated from the first combination is equal to HARQ feedback calculated from the second combination.
US11863322B2

In an embodiment, a source node assigns a first number to a probe data packet in a probe data flow in a sending sequence, where the first number is used to select a transmission path for the probe data packet. The source node sends the probe data packet in the probe data flow to a destination node at a first sending rate. Each time the source node receives a probe data packet backhauled by the destination node, the source node sends a service data packet in a service data flow, where the service data packet is assigned a second number corresponding to the probe data packet, and the second number is used to select a transmission path for the service data packet.
US11863320B2

A method of communication on a shared media having a plurality of devices coupled thereto, the method including: forming a first portion including information on a property of a data signal and complying with a communication protocol; forming a second portion comprising data that differs from the information on the property provided in the first portion, where the second portion is non-compliant with the communication protocol; forming a third portion comprising an error check character to verify that the data signal is error free, where the error check character is purposefully set to be an incorrect value and otherwise complying with the communication protocol; and transmitting the data signal including the first, second, and third portions on the shared media, whereby a first of the plurality of devices that complies with the communication protocol is configured to reject the data signal due to the purposefully incorrect error check character.
US11863312B2

In one aspect, an MME throttles (or otherwise controls) the amount or frequency of UL data that a UE transmits in the control plane, such as by communicating to the UE rate control information (e.g., a throttling factor or throttling delay). For instance, the MME may throttle NAS messages with user data (i.e., NAS Data PDUs) sent using control plane CIoT EPS optimization by adding a throttling factor and/or a throttling delay in a NAS message sent to the UE.
US11863293B2

Methods, systems and computer program products are provided for prioritizing content delivery. Content files associated with one of a plurality of content types are received and saved in one of a plurality of delivery queues according to the content type of the content file where each delivery queue is associated with a priority. In turn, the content files saved in the plurality of delivery queues are delivered over one or more networks to one or more affiliate systems. The transmission order of the content files is based on the priority of the delivery queue.
US11863292B2

Apparatuses, methods, and systems for coordinated satellite and terrestrial channel utilization, are disclosed. One wireless system includes one or more controllers. For an embodiment, the one or more controllers are operative to (or configured to) determine one or more communication delays for each base station of a plurality of base stations based upon a maximum propagation delay between each base station and one or more of a plurality of hubs, generate a channel sharing map that includes a timing of communication between each base station and the one or more of the plurality of hubs, wherein each of the plurality of base stations operates to time wireless communication with the plurality of hubs based on the channel sharing map, and the one or more communication delays of the base station.
US11863290B2

A method for entry into a satellite communication network includes at least one satellite, the communications of the satellite communication network being organized according to a beam-hopping mechanism wherein hop frames define antenna beam configurations of the at least one satellite, wherein resources of the hop frames are reserved for forming directional entry beams dedicated to entry or re-entry of user terminals into the satellite communication network, at least two of the directional entry beams having different directions of sight. A satellite, a user terminal and a communication network configured to implement the described method.
US11863273B2

Aspects presented may enable RF sensing to be adaptive to the environment to improve the sensing, performance, and/or the spectrum efficiency of cellular systems and the power efficiency of RF sensing nodes. In one aspect, an RF sensing node extracts one or more features for a set of objects of an area via at least one non-RF sensor. The RF sensing node transmits, to a network entity, the one or more features or at least one non-RF measurement derived from the one or more features. The RF sensing node receives, from the network entity, an RRS transmission configuration derived based on the one or more features or the at least one non-RF measurement transmitted to the network entity.
US11863270B2

The present invention provides a method of reporting, by a UE, CSI in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving, from a base station, a RRC signaling that comprises a plurality of reporting settings, wherein each reporting setting comprises a corresponding list of first values representing time offsets for transmitting a CSI report, forming a plurality of lists of first values; receiving, from the base station, DCI triggering the CSI report, wherein the DCI comprises an index value related to a time at which to transmit the CSI report on a PUSCH; determining, based on the DCI, a plurality of list entries; determining a second value that is largest among the plurality of list entries; and transmitting, to the base station, the CSI report on the PUSCH based on the second value.
US11863257B2

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for reducing inter-sector interference. A method generally includes transmitting, in a multi-user multiple-input and multiple-output (MU-MIMO) mode, first beamformed transmissions using a first beam to a first user equipment (UE) in a first sector and second beamformed transmissions using a second beam to a second UE in a second sector, wherein the BS is configured to control a plurality of sectors comprising the first sector and the second sector, receiving, from the first UE, a feedback report indicating inter-sector interference encountered by the first UE in the first sector due to the second beamformed transmissions, and taking one or more actions based on the feedback report to reduce the inter-sector interference encountered by the first UE in the first sector.
US11863254B2

Systems and methods are provided for redundant antenna systems and methods of managing the power allocated thereto. A redundant antenna system comprises a first antenna array and a second antenna array, wherein each of the first and second antenna arrays are oriented to transmit downlink signals to different geographic areas. A first set of antenna elements of the first antenna array and a second set of antenna elements of the second antenna array are powered by a common power supply. In a normal operating mode, the power supply only powers the first set of antenna elements and in aspects of a redundant operating mode used to serve a degraded geographic service area, the power supply powers both the first set of antenna elements and the second set of antenna elements.
US11863248B2

A device includes a first circuit that includes a near-field emission circuit, a second circuit, and a hardware connection linking the first circuit to the second circuit. The hardware connection is dedicated to a priority management between the first circuit and the second circuit. In addition, priority management information can be communicated between a near-field emission circuit and a second circuit. The communicating occurs between a dedicated hardware connection connecting the near-field emission circuit to the second circuit.
US11863247B2

A method for determining a mode of transmission between two nodes of a power line communication network, the method comprising transmitting a first message from the first node to the second node in at least two frequency bands, said first message comprising, in each of the at least two frequency bands, information according to which a channel estimate is requested; the first node receiving at least one second message transmitted from the second node and comprising information representative of a channel estimate of at least one of the frequency bands in response to the first message; and determining a transmission mode for transmitting a third message to be transmitted based on the information received from the second node in response to the first message. The invention also relates to a device configured so as to execute the method.
US11863246B2

A device includes a modem having a first feed port and a second feed port. A first planar dual-polarized sub-array has a first beamwidth and includes a first orthogonally polarized element communicatively coupled to the first feed port and a second orthogonally polarized element communicatively coupled to the second feed port. A second planar dual-polarized sub-array has a second beamwidth and includes a third orthogonally polarized element communicatively coupled to the second feed port and a fourth orthogonally polarized element communicatively coupled to the first feed port. The first dual-polarized sub-array and the second planar dual-polarized sub-array generate a collective beamwidth that exceeds the first beamwidth and the second beamwidth.
US11863244B1

The present technology provides solutions that enable accurate measuring of frequency response on a network (e.g., cable network, fiber optic network) through frequency sweep testing. In various embodiments, the present technology provides a remote transmitter test unit that can be physically deployed at various points in a network. The present technology provides for on demand sweep testing. A remote transmitter test unit or headend test unit can periodically transmit a query message and, based on a response to the query message, can initiate a sweep test. The present technology provides for automatic generation of a sweep profile for a sweep test. Based on an analysis of a frequency spectrum on a network, the sweep profile provides parameters for conducting a sweep test. The present technology provides for Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) table generation and OFDM sweep testing.
US11863242B2

A device comprising at least one hardware processor obtains a bandwidth for a communication from a station in a wireless network and a signal strength for the communication from the station, and determines that the communication is a communication related to network maintenance in case the bandwidth is below a first value and an expected bandwidth based on the signal strength is above a second value, and that the communication is a data communication in case the bandwidth is below the first value and the signal strength is below the second value, in case the communication is a data communication, the at least one hardware processor can determine that the station is active.
US11863234B2

A wireless optical communication network includes a base station established for wireless optical communication using a wireless optical signal and including a participant apparatus moveable with respect to the base station including a communication unit established for wireless optical communication. Further, the participant apparatus includes a deflection unit configured to deflect at least part of the wireless optical signal between a first direction between the deflection unit and the communication unit and a second direction between the deflection unit and the base station.
US11863224B2

An electronic device may include a transmission line path having a signal conductor embedded in a substrate. A contact pad may be patterned on a surface of the substrate. A radio-frequency component may be mounted to the contact pad using solder. Multi-layer impedance matching structures may couple the signal conductor to the contact pad. The matching structures may include a set of via pads and a set of conductive vias coupled in series between the signal conductor and the contact pad. The area of the via pads may vary across the set of via pads and/or the aspect ratio of the conductive vias may vary across the set of conductive vias. The matching structures may perform impedance matching between the signal conductor and the radio-frequency component at frequencies greater than 10 GHz while occupying a minimal amount of space in the device.
US11863223B2

A case for an electronic device wherein the electronic device has a receiver coil for wireless charging and the receiver coil is formed in between an inner circle and an outer circle, includes: a hard protective frame constructed to receive the electronic device therein wherein the hard protective frame faces the electronic device; and a metal plate constructed to be received in the recess. The metal plate is constructed to enable magnetic retention or attachment of the case to a support having a magnet. The metal plate has a rounded concave edge, and the metal plate does not overlap with the inner circle. Preferably, the rounded concave edge, the inner circle, and the outer circle are substantially symmetrical with respect to a same line.
US11863219B2

The present disclosure relates to a radio frequency power amplifier (RFPA) control device. The RFPA control device may include an input signal processing module configured to process an input signal into two signals. A first signal may be used for signal detection, and a second signal may be used for signal amplification. The RFPA control device may also include a delay module. The delay module may be disposed between the input signal processing module and an adjustment module. The delay module may be configured to determine a delay of the second signal such that the second signal and the control signal roughly simultaneously reach the adjustment module.
US11863217B2

Aspects of this disclosure relate to a radio frequency module with a radio frequency coupler and a coupler switching circuit. The coupler switching circuit can provide an indication of radio frequency power generated by the radio frequency coupler to a first input/output port. The coupler switching circuit can also pass an indication of radio frequency power received at the first input/output port to a second input/output port, and pass an indication of radio frequency power received at the second input/output port to the first input/output port.
US11863216B2

Wireless receiver systems and methods for user equipment are described that employ multiple receiver heads. The multiple heads can receive wireless communication signals over different receive paths from different transmission sources. The systems can scan and monitor signal quality from all receiver heads during a scheduled gap in a communication link without interfering with an ongoing communication session.
US11863212B2

A signal processing device includes: a processor; and a memory having instructions. When executed by the processor, the instructions cause the signal processing device to perform operations including: converting a first signal that is a time domain signal into a second signal that is a frequency domain signal in response to reception of the first signal, the first signal containing noise superimposed on a broadcast electric signal derived from a broadcast electromagnetic wave, the noise having peaks of amplitude at regular frequency intervals in the frequency domain; calculating a frequency interval between the peaks of the noise in the frequency domain based on a correlation of the second signal; determining a frequency shift amount in the frequency domain based on the frequency interval; and shifting a frequency of the second signal by the frequency shift amount to create a frequency-shifted signal.
US11863211B2

An optical communication system configured with a station-side apparatus and a plurality of subscriber-side apparatuses in a bus network topology includes an optical amplification unit installed on a station side, and a drop unit configured to branch an optical signal and excitation light, wherein the optical amplification unit includes an amplifier configured to amplify a downlink signal, and an excitation light output unit configured to output the excitation light for amplifying an uplink signal to a communication path, and the drop unit changes a branching ratio in accordance with a wavelength of the optical signal so that a transmission loss of the excitation light with respect to a trunk fiber is reduced.
US11863210B2

Disclosed are systems, devices, modules, methods, and other implementations, including a method for digital predistortion that includes receiving, by a digital predistorter, a first signal that depends on amplitude variations based on an input signal, u, with the variations of the first signal corresponding to time variations in non-linear characteristics of a transmit chain that includes a power amplifier. The method further includes receiving, by the digital predistorter, the input signal u, generating, by the digital predistorter, based at least in part on signals comprising the input signal u and the first signal, a digitally predistorted signal v to mitigate the non-linear behavior of the transmit chain, and providing the predistorted signal v to the transmit chain.
US11863205B2

An apparatus comprises a sigma-delta analog-to-digital converter (ADC) circuit configured to convert an analog input signal to a digital value. The sigma-delta ADC circuit includes a loop filter circuit including at least one loop filter amplifier, a flash ADC circuit including multiple comparators, and a bias control circuit configured to change a biasing of the at least one loop filter amplifier according to outputs of the multiple comparators of the flash ADC circuit.
US11863204B2

A decoder circuit includes first and second decoders. The first decoder is a first type of decoder configured to receive data encoded with an error correction code and decode and eliminate errors from a first subset of codewords of the data. The second decoder is a second type of decoder configured receive the data encoded with the error correction code and decode and eliminate errors from a second subset of codewords of the data, different from the first subset of the codewords, without attempting to decode and eliminate errors from the first subset of the codewords.
US11863201B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A wireless communication system may support techniques for correlation-based hardware sequences for layered decoding. In some cases, a user equipment (UE) may partition layers of a submatrix associated with a parity check decoding procedure into a first set of layers and a second set of layers. The UE may sort each set of layers into a respective set of layer orders (e.g., a first set of layer orders and a second set of layer orders) based on an associated set of correlation values. The UE may combine the first set of layer orders and the second set of layer orders to obtain a set of combined layer orders and may select a decoding schedule from a set of decoding schedules used for decoding each of the combined layer orders based on respective schedule lengths for the set of decoding schedules.
US11863200B2

One embodiment is an operation method of a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system, the method comprising the steps of: transmitting a 1st stage sidelink control information (SCI) on a PSCCH; and transmitting a 2nd stage SCI on a PSSCH, wherein a first scrambling sequence associated with the 1st stage SCI is generated on the basis of a fixed value, and a second scrambling sequence associated with the 2nd stage SCI is generated on the basis of a cyclic redundancy check (CRC)-related value.
US11863199B2

Differential circuitry including first and second current paths each including a succession of first and further load nodes, each successive further load node connected to its preceding load node via a divider impedance; and first switching circuitry connected to the further load node or nodes of the first current path, and second switching circuitry connected to the further load node or nodes of the second current path, the first and second switching circuitry controlling a magnitude of controllable current signals passing through the load nodes of the first current path and the second current path, respectively, wherein: the first load nodes of the first and second current paths include a first pair of load nodes, and the or each successive further load node of the first current path and its corresponding successive further load node of the second current path include a successive further pair of load nodes.
US11863198B2

Systems and methods are related to a successive approximation analog to digital converter (SAR ADC). The SAR ADC includes a sample and digital to analog conversion (DAC) circuit configured to sample an input voltage, a comparator circuit coupled to the sample and DAC circuit and having an output, a first set of storage circuits, and a comparator driver. The comparator driver is disposed between the output and the first set of storage circuits (e.g., ratioed latched. The first set of storage circuits are coupled to the comparator circuit and the sample and DAC circuit. The comparator driver can include a first driver and second driver. The first driver is coupled to a first input of a first storage circuit of the first set of storage circuits, and the second driver is coupled to first inputs of a second set of storage circuits within the first set of storage circuits.
US11863197B2

An analog to digital converter (ADC) senses an analog signal (e.g., a load current) to generate a digital signal. The ADC operates based on a load voltage produced based on charging of an element (e.g., a capacitor) by a load current and a digital to analog converter (DAC) output current (e.g., from a N-bit DAC). The ADC generates a digital output signal representative of a difference between the load voltage and a reference voltage. This digital output signal is used directly, or after digital signal processing, to operate an N-bit DAC to generate a DAC output current that tracks the load current. The digital output signal provided to the N-bit DAC is an inverse function of the load current. The ADC is operative to sense very low currents (e.g., currents as low as is of pico-amps) and consume very little power (e.g., less than 2 μW).
US11863196B2

An analog-to-digital converter (ADC) includes a loop filter having an input for receiving an analog input signal; a quantizer having an input coupled to an output of the loop filter, and an output for providing a digital output signal; and a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) having an input coupled to an output of the quantizer, and an output coupled to the loop filter, wherein the DAC includes at least one always-on DAC element, and a plurality of on-demand DAC elements.
US11863193B2

A system includes a ring oscillator including an odd number of inverters arranged in a ring. The system also includes a time to digital converter including an odd number of flops, where each of the flops is coupled to an output of a different inverter. The system includes a level shifter coupled to the inverters and to the flops. The system also includes a Gray counter coupled to at least one of the flops. The system includes a decoder coupled to the time to digital converter. The system also includes a phase frequency detector coupled to the decoder.
US11863187B2

A circuit is provided. The circuit includes a first master stage, a second master stage, a first slave stage, a first slave stage, and a second slave stage. The first master stage includes a data input line. The second master stage includes an inverse data input line. The first slave stage is coupled to an output of the first master stage. The second slave stage is coupled to an output of the second master stage. The first slave stage generates an output signal during a rising edge of a clock cycle. The second slave stage generates an inverted output signal during the rising edge of the clock cycle. The output signal and the inverted output signal are available concurrently.
US11863183B1

A new class of multiplier cells (analog or digital) is derived from a 1-bit full adder and an AND gate. The 1-bit full adder is derived from first and second majority gates. The multiplier cell can also be implemented with a combination of two majority gates with majority and AND functions integrated in each of them. The two majority gates are coupled. Each of the first and second majority logic gates comprise a capacitor with non-linear polar material. The first and second majority gates receive the two inputs A and B that are to be multiplied. Other inputs received by the first and second majority gates are carry-in input, a sum-in input, and a bias voltage. The bias voltage is a negative voltage, which produces an integrated AND function in conjunction with a majority function. The second majority gate receives additional inputs, which are inverted output of the first majority gate.
US11863176B2

An operation panel provided on a vehicle is provided with: a panel member exposed to an interior of a vehicle cabin of the vehicle; an operation part provided on the panel member; and a load sensor provided so as to face a back surface of the panel member, the a load sensor being configured to detect that the operation part has been operated based on a load caused by a displacement of the panel member, wherein the load sensor is provided at a position where the displacement of the panel member is greater than a displaced amount of the operation part when the operation part is operated, the panel member has a projected portion projecting out from the back surface such that a tip end portion faces the load sensor, and the projected portion is formed of divided projected portions, the divided projected portions being provided by being divided into a plurality of parts.
US11863168B2

In an embodiment, a phase change switch device is provided. The phase change switch includes a phase change material, a set of heaters arranged to heat the phase change material and a power source. A switch arrangement including a plurality of switches is provided, which is configured to selectively provide electrical power from the power source to the set of the heaters.
US11863167B1

A drive circuit for a power switching transistor includes a first pull-up drive transistor connected in parallel with a second pull-up drive transistor, a first pull-down drive transistor coupled to the first and second pull-up drive transistors in series to drive the power switching transistor. When control signal is at a high level, the first pull-up driver is turned on, and the first pull-down driver is turned off. The second pull-up drive transistor being in turn-on or turn-off state is determined by comparing voltage of the power supply with the threshold value. When voltage of the power supply is lower than the threshold value, the first and second pull-up drive transistor are driven together. When voltage of the power supply is higher than the threshold value, the second pull-up driving transistor is turned on only after the driving output is slightly larger than the Miller plateau voltage.
US11863164B2

The quantum circuit learning device includes a signal input unit that provides a quantum circuit including plural quantum bits with an input signal, a signal acquisition unit that observes states of quantum bits that the quantum circuit includes and acquires an output signal based on the observed states, and an adjustment unit that adjusts a circuit parameter that defines a circuit configuration of the quantum circuit, using an output signal that the signal acquisition unit acquires and a cost function that is set based on a teacher signal corresponding to the output signal.
US11863162B2

A filter includes series resonators on a signal path, each of the series resonator including an IDT electrode that includes first electrode fingers each including a variant portion, second electrode fingers each including no variant portion, or both the first electrode fingers and the second electrode fingers, in the IDT electrode of one or more series resonators of the series resonators, a direction connecting other-side end portions of electrode fingers crosses an acoustic wave propagation direction, the IDT electrode includes the first electrode fingers, a first portion of an IDT electrode of another series resonator centrally located in the acoustic wave propagation direction, includes only the first electrode fingers, and a second portion and a third portion on two sides of the first portion each include only the second electrode fingers.
US11863160B2

A radio frequency filter includes at least a first sub-filter and a second sub-filter connected in parallel between a first port and a second port. Each of the sub-filters has a piezoelectric plate having front and back surfaces, the back surface attached to a substrate, and portions of the piezoelectric plate forming diaphragms spanning respective cavities in the substrate. A conductor pattern is formed on the front surface of the plate, the conductor pattern includes interdigital transducers (IDTs) of a respective plurality of resonators, with interleaved fingers of each IDT disposed on a respective diaphragm of the plurality of diaphragms. A thickness of the portions of the piezoelectric plate of the first sub-filter is different from a thickness of the portions of the piezoelectric plate of the second sub-filter.
US11863159B2

An acoustic wave filter includes first and second series-arm resonators, each including an IDT electrode including electrode fingers and a busbar electrode connecting first ends of the electrode fingers to each other. A direction in which second ends of the electrode fingers are aligned with each other crosses a propagation direction of an acoustic wave. The electrode fingers of the IDT electrodes of the first and second series-arm resonators each include an electrode-finger central portion and a wide portion located at the second end and being wider than the electrode-finger central portion. The length of the wide portion of each of the electrode fingers in the first series-arm resonator is greater than the length of the wide portion of each of the electrode fingers in the second series-arm resonator.
US11863148B1

A base-band (kHz to MHz range) very low frequency active impedance tuner allows controlling the reflection factor at a multitude of frequencies in the base-band for systematic evaluation of the effect of bias networks on nonlinear quantities of a RF transistor, like EVM and ACPR. It comprises an electronically controlled active heterodyne feedback loop, frequency mixing, filtering and a remotely controlled digital electronic tuner. The digital electronic tuning feedback module operates at standard octave band GHz range, which allows controlling impedances over several decades in the base-band frequency range.
US11863140B2

An aspect includes a filtering method including operating a first filter to filter a first input signal to generate a first output signal; operating a second filter to filter a second input signal to generate a second output signal; and merging at least a portion of the second filter with the first filter to filter a third input signal to generate a third output signal. Another aspect includes a filtering method including operating switching devices to configure a filter with a first set of pole(s); filtering a first input signal to generate a first output signal with the filter configured with the first set of pole(s); operating the switching devices to configure the filter with a second set of poles; and filtering a second input signal to generate a second output signal with the filter configured with the second set of poles.
US11863138B2

An example transconductance circuit includes a first portion that includes a first degeneration transistor, configured to receive a first input voltage, and a second portion that includes a second degeneration transistor, coupled to the first degeneration transistor and configured to receive a second input voltage. The first portion further includes a first input transistor, coupled to the first degeneration transistor and configured to provide a first output current, while the second portion further includes a second input transistor, coupled to the second degeneration transistor and configured to provide a second output current. Such a transconductance circuit may be used as an input stage capable of reliably operating within drain-source breakdown voltage of the transistors employed therein even in absence of any other protection devices, and may be significantly faster, consume lower power, and occupy smaller die area compared to conventional transconductance circuits.
US11863137B2

Systems and methods are provided for which a chopper modulator and a chopper demodulator of a chopped apparatus having a variable chopper frequency are described. A feedback path is used to reduce ripples and/or remaining offsets as a result of the variable chopper frequency.
US11863136B2

The electronic circuits and semiconductor device having the same are provided. The electronic circuit includes: a first transistor including a first electrode coupled with an input voltage; a second transistor including a first electrode coupled with a second electrode of the first transistor; a first capacitor coupled between the first transistor and the second transistor; a first diode including a first terminal coupled with the first electrode of the first transistor; a second diode including a first terminal coupled with a second terminal of the first diode and a second terminal coupled with a second electrode of the second transistor; a second capacitor coupled between the first transistor and the first diode; and a third capacitor coupled between the first diode and the second transistor.
US11863134B2

Disclosed in the present invention are a balanced radio frequency power amplifier, a chip and a communication terminal. The radio frequency power amplifier divides, by means of a 90-degree power splitter unit, a radio frequency input signal into two equal-amplitude signals having a phase difference of 90 degrees, the two radio frequency input signals are amplified and then inputted into an adjustable 90 -degree power combiner, and the values of a adjustable capacitor and an adjustable resistor in the adjustable 90-degree power combiner are controlled by means of a control unit, so as to synthesize the two radio frequency input signals into one radio frequency input signal when the phase difference and amplitude difference of the two signals at different frequencies are the smallest, and to input the radio frequency input signal into a circuit of the next stage by means of a specific radio frequency transmission path.
US11863130B2

RF transistor amplifiers include a Group III nitride-based RF transistor amplifier die that includes a semiconductor layer structure, a conductive source via that is connected to a source region of the Group III nitride-based RF transistor amplifier die, the conductive source via extending through the semiconductor layer structure, and an additional conductive via that extends through the semiconductor layer structure. A first end of the additional conductive via is connected to a first external circuit and a second end of the additional conductive via that is opposite the first end is connected to a first matching circuit.
US11863126B2

Disclosed is a phase shifter, which includes a signal generator that generates a first signal and a second signal having a phase orthogonal to a phase of the first signal, and outputs the first signal and the second signal, an operator that generates a first current and a second current, and amplifies the first current and the second current, and a signal converter converting a first digital signal and a second digital signal. The operator includes an input circuit converting the first signal and the second signal, a path selection circuit determining paths of the generated first current and the generated second current, and a cascode circuit buffering the first current and the second current. The operator sums the first current and the second current, controls a vector of the first current and a vector of the second current, and generates a voltage signal through an output load.
US11863124B2

A circuit device includes: an oscillation circuit configured to oscillate a resonator; a temperature compensation circuit configured to output a temperature compensation voltage for temperature compensating an oscillation frequency of the oscillation circuit, based on a temperature detection result of a temperature sensor; and a frequency control circuit configured to output a frequency control voltage for the oscillation frequency. The oscillation circuit includes a first variable capacitance circuit having a positive capacitance change characteristic with respect to a capacitance control voltage and a second variable capacitance circuit having a negative capacitance change characteristic with respect to the capacitance control voltage. The temperature compensation circuit supplies the temperature compensation voltage as the capacitance control voltage to the first variable capacitance circuit, and the frequency control circuit supplies the frequency control voltage as the capacitance control voltage to the second variable capacitance circuit.
US11863121B2

A complex energy generation device using sunlight and solar heat includes: a heat storage tube having, at a first side portion thereof, an inlet portion into which heat medium oil flows, and having, at a second side portion thereof, an outlet portion from which the heat medium oil is discharged, the heat storage tube having a slit at a lower surface thereof along a longitudinal direction thereof; a solar panel having a plurality of solar cells on a front surface thereof; and a heat radiation panel having an upper portion inserted into the heat storage tube through the slit of the heat storage tube while sealing the slit, and a lower portion laminated on a rear surface of the solar panel.
US11863118B2

One embodiment provides an apparatus for a single axis tracker that includes a first strap component formed into a first portion of a bearing race. A second strap component is formed into a second portion of the bearing race. The first portion of the bearing race and the second portion of the bearing race removably interleave to hold a torque tube.
US11863116B2

A floating solar photovoltaic array having an energy management power control system configured to send power clipped by an inverter to the at least one powered accessory device which can be an aerator, a diffuser, a sub-surface agitator, a sub-surface water circulator, a sub-surface positioning/mooring system, a water quality sensor; a panel washer, or a bird removal system. The array has inflatable pontoons and an air manifold system which is powered by the solar photovoltaic modules can be used to adjust the angle of inclination of the solar photovoltaic modules to the sun. The powered accessories can also be powered by unclipped power or on-shore power or combinations thereof which can be controllably adjusted by the energy management control system over time.
US11863111B2

Provided is a power supply control device for controlling power supply to a motor installed in a vehicle, including: a switching element configured to turn on and off the power supply to the motor; a current detection circuit configured to detect a current flowing to the motor; and a control unit configured to determine whether or not the motor is in a locked state based on the current detected by the current detection circuit, and control turning on and off the power supply to the motor at a duty cycle that corresponds to the current detected by the current detection circuit, if it is determined that the motor is in the locked state.
US11863107B2

A control device for controlling a rotary electric machine, the control device includes a current command unit, a voltage conversion device, a current conversion device, a signal demodulation device, an error compensation unit, an adding device and a position estimation device. The current command unit provides a d-axis current command and a q-axis current command. The current conversion device converts a current of the rotary electric machine to a synchronous reference coordinate current. The signal demodulation device computes a current variation of a high-frequency synchronous reference coordinate current. The error compensation device outputs a first correction value. The adding device adds the current variation of the high-frequency synchronous reference coordinate current and the first correction value to generate a second correction value. Based on the second correction value, the position estimation device adjusts a phase estimation value for the current conversion device and the voltage conversion device.
US11863099B2

An air conditioner includes a compressor to compress a refrigerant used in a refrigeration cycle, a converter to generate a DC voltage, an inverter to generate three-phase AC voltages from the DC voltage, a motor to produce a driving force for driving the compressor with a plurality of coils, the three-phase AC voltages being applied to the coils, a connection switching unit to switch connection states of the coils between a first connection state and a second connection state, and a controller to detect an abnormality of the connection switching unit.
US11863089B2

Process chamber, high voltage measurement systems and methods for monitoring the output of a high voltage power supply are described. The output of the high voltage power supply is converted using a transducer and measured with high accuracy. A high voltage measurement system compares the converted value with a threshold criterion and actuates an interlock if readings are outside the threshold.
US11863080B2

An active-clamped isolated SEPIC DC-DC power converter (ACISC) to convert a DC voltage to supply a variety of DC loads. The single-ended primary-inductor converter (SEPIC) of the ACISC may be configured to perform both buck and boost converter functions. The ACISC of this disclosure may be configured to operate over a wide input voltage range to provide an output voltage for DC electronic loads supplied by the power converter. In the example of an automobile, a back-up twelve volt battery may output voltages to the ACISC over a wide voltage range, e.g., nine volts to eighteen volts. The wide input voltage range of the ACISC may be desirable when used as the converter for a back-up battery supply. The circuitry arrangement and component selection of the ACISC of this disclosure cause the power converter to operate in resonant DCM mode in the megahertz (MHz) frequency range.
US11863072B2

A power control system includes a battery system and a DC-DC converter with first, second, third, and fourth power switches. A second terminal of the first power switch is connected to a first terminal of the second power switch. A second terminal of the third power switch is connected to a first terminal of the fourth power switch. A first inductor includes a first terminal connected to the second terminal of the first power switch and the first terminal of the second power switch and a second terminal connected to the second terminal of the third power switch and the first terminal of the fourth power switch. A first bypass switch is connected in parallel to the first power switch. A second bypass switch is connected in parallel to the third power switch.
US11863059B2

A “Versatile Power Stack Unit” (VPSU) for controlling electrical devices such as motors for electric vehicles is disclosed. The VPSU uses a DC/DC buck-boost converter that generates output voltage. By varying the voltage according to need, the system can maintain a Pulse-Width Modulation duty cycle of 50% without introducing any ripple current or voltage into the batteries or system, while minimizing losses due to internal resistance. Any number of VPSUs can be connected one to the other in order to provide the voltage and current needed to power the electrical device. Not only does the VPSU minimize ripple current and losses due to internal resistance, but it enables recharging at low voltage and according to the needs of small numbers of batteries with minimal temperature rise during the charging, thereby extending battery lifetime and improving battery performance.
US11863058B2

A power converter circuit is disclosed. In one embodiment, the power converter includes a switching circuit coupled to an input power supply node and a regulated power supply node via an inductor, wherein the switching circuit is configured to source respective charge current to the regulated power supply node during a plurality of active cycles. The power converter further includes a control circuit configured to determine, for a particular active cycle, an average inductor current. The control circuit is further configured to perform a comparison of the average inductor current to a threshold value. Based on results of the comparison, the control circuit is configured to deactivate the switching circuit for a different active cycle subsequent to the particular active cycle. Two methods are disclosed to identify mode transitions, depending on conditions such as minimum time on and discontinuous current mode.
US11863057B2

Apparatus and associated methods relate to dynamic bandwidth control of a variable frequency modulation circuit by selective contribution of a crossover frequency tuning engine (XFTE) in response to a transient in a switching frequency. In an illustrative example, the XFTE may generate a transient control signal (Ctrans) in response to a transient in a control output signal (Cout) indicative of switching frequency and received from a feedback control circuit. The XFTE may generate Ctrans, for example, according to a predetermined relationship between a crossover frequency and the switching frequency of the modulation circuit. The feedback control circuit may, for example, generate Cout from a predetermined reference and a control input signal. Cout may, for example, correspond to a pulse-width modulated output delivered to a load through an inductor. Various embodiments may advantageously increase the effective bandwidth of the modulation circuit while maintaining desired frequency response characteristics.
US11863056B2

An apparatus configured to measure a load current provided to a load of a switching converter includes a pulse generation circuit configured to generate a control pulse based on a power switch driving signal of the switching converter, a reference current generation circuit configured to generate a reference current based on the control pulse, a clock generation circuit configured to generate a clock signal based on the control pulse and the reference current, and a clock counter configured to count the number of cycles of the clock signal during a switching period of the switching converter. The reference current generation circuit is configured to adjust the reference current to compensate for a leakage current generated in the clock generation circuit during the switching period.
US11863055B2

Circuits and methods encompassing a power converter that can be started and operated in a reversed unidirectional manner or in a bidirectional manner while providing sufficient voltage for an associated auxiliary circuit and start-up without added external circuitry for a voltage booster and/or a pre-charge circuit—that is, with zero external components or a reduced number of external components. Embodiments include an auxiliary circuit configured to selectively couple the greater of a first or a second voltage from a power converter to provide power to the auxiliary circuit. Embodiments include an auxiliary circuit configured to select a subcircuit coupled to the greater of a first or a second voltage from a power converter to provide an output for the auxiliary circuit. Embodiments include a charge pump including a gate driver configured to be selectively coupled to one of a first voltage node or second voltage node of the charge pump.
US11863054B2

A kinetic power generation unit improves the magnetic field of an electric motor and the magnetic field of a power generator into a same magnetic field coupling of a same rotor, so that the rotors of electric motor and the power generator have the same rotational direction, and an exciting winding of the electric motor changes and transmits phases sequentially to a phase voltage by a brushless drive controller, so that an interference effect on the counter electromotive force of the electric motor and the counter-electromotive force of the power generator is changed to a positive effect.
US11863050B2

The present invention relates to a rotating machine and a hoist. An object of the present invention is to provide a rotating machine and a hoist with improved cooling performance. A motor (10) includes: a stator (11) and a rotor (12); a rib part (12d) that rotates in accordance with rotation of the rotor (12), and a wind guide member (16) that guides wind taken in from a ventilation inlet (15aa) by rotation of the rib part 12d to a ventilation outlet (15ab).
US11863049B1

A hollow brushless motor and a fan include a center shaft, a rotating housing, a stator, a driver, and a permanent magnet. The center shaft is of a hollow structure. A wire passing channel allowing power lines to penetrate through is defined in the center shaft. A through hole communicated with the wire passing channel is defined on one side of the center shaft. An accommodating cavity is formed in the rotating housing. The stator is fixed on the center shaft and is disposed in the accommodating cavity. The driver is electrically connected to the stator. The driver is disposed beside the through hole. The permanent magnet is fixed to an inner side wall of the accommodating cavity and is disposed on an outer periphery of the stator. The fan includes the motor and fan blades.
US11863046B2

An electric drive unit having a multi-phase electric motor and an inverter with a plurality of power semiconductors, an inverter mount, and a plurality of busbars. The power semiconductors are mounted to the base of the inverter mount in an annular arrangement and with the terminals of the power semiconductors extending through the base. Each of the busbars has a first busbar portion, which includes a first body and a set of first fingers that are fixedly coupled to the first body, and a second busbar portion that includes a second body and a set of second fingers that are fixedly coupled to the second body. Associated fingers in the first and second sets of fingers of each bus bar are mechanically and electrically coupled to opposite sides of a corresponding one of the terminals.
US11863040B2

An electrohydrodynamic rotary system and related method that include at least one rotary device comprising a hub portion, an axis of rotation, and at least one blade extending radially from the hub portion. The system includes at least one electrically conductive rotary electrode emitter coupled to the at least one blade proximate to the back edge, and at least one electrically conductive counter electrode positioned proximate to the at least one rotary device in a spaced relationship. The system further includes an electrical system that applies an electric potential difference between the at least one electrically conductive rotary electrode emitter and the at least one electrically conductive counter electrode that generates corona discharges from the at least one rotary electrode that form flows of ionic wind that rotate the at least one rotary device about the axis of rotation in a first direction.
US11863038B2

An electric machine includes at least one stator having at least one individual-tooth winding carrier that has at least one spacer configured to space apart turns of an individual-tooth winding mounted on the individual-tooth winding carrier. A hybrid electric aircraft has an electric machine of this kind.
US11863037B2

The invention relates to a motor with a stator and a rotor, which can be driven about an axial direction. The invention is characterized in that at least one of the stator and the rotor, in particular the stator, which has a winding arrangement that can be supplied with a current, can be radially compressed and expanded.
US11863031B2

In a rotating electrical machine, an armature includes a filmy sheet member secured to one of an inner peripheral surface and an outer peripheral surface of a base member to cover one of the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface of the base member. A sheet member is made of thermoplastic resin as non-magnetic material, and has a field-member side peripheral surface. Each conductive member has at least part embedded in the sheet member in a radial direction of the rotating electrical machine to thereby arrange a base-member side peripheral surface to be radially closer to the base member than the field-generator side peripheral surface of the sheet member is.
US11863030B2

A motor and a fan are provided. The motor has a stator assembly, two mutually independent rotor assemblies, and two mutually independent rotating shaft assemblies. The stator assembly has a stator core and two groups of mutually independent windings. The rotor assemblies are oppositely and coaxially arranged on two axial sides of the stator assembly and form an axial air gap with the stator assembly. The two rotor assemblies are configured to rotate independently. The two mutually independent rotating shaft assemblies are coaxially connected with the two rotor assemblies, respectively, and protrude in a direction of the same side away from the stator core along the axial direction of the motor.
US11863020B2

A rotor core has a magnet insertion hole, an opening formed adjacent to the magnet insertion hole in the circumferential direction, and a thin wall portion formed between the opening and an outer circumference of the rotor core. A stator core has a length in the axial direction shorter than that of the rotor core. The rotor core has a facing region where the rotor core faces the stator core in the radial direction and an overhang region where the rotor core protrudes from the stator core in the axial direction. A distance from the center axis to a portion of the outer circumference located on a radially outer side of the magnet insertion hole is longer in at least part of the overhang region than in the facing region. The minimum width of the thin wall portion in the radial direction is the same in both regions.
US11862996B2

GaN-based half bridge power conversion circuits employ control, support and logic functions that are monolithically integrated on the same devices as the power transistors. In some embodiments a low side GaN device communicates through one or more level shift circuits with a high side GaN device. Various embodiments of level shift circuits and their inventive aspects are disclosed.
US11862993B1

An apparatus for a high-power reflexive field containment circuit topology for dynamic wireless power transfer systems is disclosed. A wireless power transfer (“WPT”) charging apparatus includes an inverter configured to connect with a direct current (“DC”) source on an input side and one or more WPT charging branches. Each WPT charging branch includes a WPT charging pad circuit with a WPT charging pad connected in series with a first series charging capacitor, a parallel charging capacitor connected in parallel with the WPT charging pad circuit, and a series charging impedance connected in series between an output of the inverter and a connection between the WPT charging pad circuit and the parallel charging capacitor. The series charging impedance includes a second series charging capacitor and/or a series charging inductor.
US11862978B2

The power conditioner determines possible total power and working individual power to be in a range that possible individual power of each of the power supply units is not exceeded. The possible total power is determined from the possible individual power, of each of the power supply units, determined based on the battery information detected by each of the unit controllers, collected by a master controller from each of the unit controllers. The working individual power is determined based on a power deviation indicating a difference of charging and discharging power between the power supply units. The power conditioner causes charging and discharging of each of the power supply units within the calculated working individual power.
US11862971B2

Methods, Systems, and Computer program products can use grid telemetry to generate a fingerprint. One of these methods includes generating a first grid telemetry fingerprint based on characteristics of an electrical grid. The method also includes verifying a transaction based on the first grid telemetry fingerprint and a second grid telemetry fingerprint associated with the transaction.
US11862965B2

The present disclosure provides an electrostatic discharge protection circuit, a chip including a first pad and a second pad. The electrostatic discharge protection circuit includes a trigger unit and a discharge transistor. The trigger unit is connected between the first pad and the second pad, provided with a trigger terminal, and configured to generate a trigger signal when there is an electrostatic pulse on the first pad. The first pad is connected to a first voltage, the second pad is connected to a second voltage, and the first voltage is greater than the second voltage. The discharge transistor has a first terminal connected to the first pad, and a second terminal connected to the second pad, and discharges an electrostatic charge to the second pad when triggered by the trigger signal.
US11862941B2

A multi-laser arrangement, in particular an RGB laser module, having a housing with a housing cap having at least one opening formed therein and a transparent element associated therewith for the passing of electromagnetic radiation. The housing cap coupled to a base plate. A first laser emitting in the red spectral range, a second laser emitting in the green spectral range, and a third laser emitting in the blue spectral range are arranged in the housing. An electrical connection line is routed through the housing to each respective laser. During operation of a laser, a majority of its emitted light passes through the transparent element. Each laser is arranged on a pedestal; spaced apart from the lower surface of the base plate; and is aligned with one another. The main direction of laser emission is substantially parallel to the base plate of the housing.
US11862935B2

A 1.3 μm-band wavelength-tunable DBR laser in which a wavelength-tunable amount is extended is disclosed. The wavelength-tunable DBR laser according to an embodiment of the present invention is a wavelength-tunable DBR laser in which an active region having an optical gain and a DBR region including a diffraction grating are integrated monolithically and an oscillation wavelength is changed by injecting a current into the DBR region. At a boundary between a p-side clad layer and a core layer in the DBR region, an electron barrier layer being p-type doped and having a bandgap greater than in the p-side clad layer is further included. At a boundary between an n-side clad layer and the core layer in the DBR region, a hole barrier layer being n-type doped and having a bandgap greater than in the n-side clad layer is further included.
US11862934B2

The present invention provides a widely tunable, single mode emission semiconductor laser which comprises a semiconductor substrate, a first linear ridge waveguide which forms a first coupled cavity, and a second linear ridge waveguide which forms a second coupled cavity, with the first coupled cavity being separated from the second coupled cavity by a gap. The first and second coupled cavities comprise p-contacts and n-contacts for allowing laser currents I1, I2 to be injected into the first and second coupled cavities, respectively. The first and second coupled cavities comprise first and second heating resistors, respectively, for heating the first and second coupled cavities when heating currents H1, H2 are applied to the first and second heating resistors, respectively. A heating resistor is provided for heating the semiconductor substrate of the semiconductor laser so as to regulate the base temperature T of the chip (i.e., the semiconductor substrate).
US11862933B2

A method of forming an electrical metal contact within a semiconductor layer stack of a vertical cavity surface emitting laser includes forming a contact hole into the semiconductor layer stack. The contact hole has a bottom and a side wall extending from the bottom. The method further includes providing a photoresist mask inside the contact hole. The photoresist mask covers the side wall of the contact hole and has an opening extending to the bottom of the contact hole. The method additionally includes wet-chemical isotropic etching the bottom of the contact hole, depositing a metal on the bottom of the contact hole, and removing the photoresist mask so that the metal on the bottom of the contact hole is left as the electrical metal contact.
US11862926B2

A Raman fiber laser source (RFLS) is configured with a feeding fiber delivering MM pump radiation to an inner cladding of double-clad MM Raman fiber laser. The MM pump radiation has a sufficient power to produce Raman scattering in the MM Raman fiber converting the pump radiation to a MM signal radiation at a Raman-shifted wavelength λram which is longer than a wavelength λpump of the pump radiation. The RFLS further has a pair of spaced reflectors defining therebetween a resonator for the signal radiation at a 1st Stokes wavelength and flanking at least part of the MM core of the Raman fiber which is provided with a central core region which is doped with impurities for enhancing Raman process. The reflectors and central core region are dimensioned to correspond to the fundamental mode of the MM signal radiation.
US11862924B2

A device comprises three elements. The first element, comprising an optical gain structure and a laser cavity mirror structure, couples light to the second element, comprising a phase tuner. The second element couples phase tuned light to the third element. The third element, comprising an optical resonator with first and second coupler/splitter structures, provides a primary optical output from the second coupler/splitter structure. Light coupled into the optical resonator through the first coupler/splitter structure and then coupled out of the optical resonator though the first coupler/splitter structure is injected back into the optical gain structure through the second element. Light coupled out of the optical resonator through the second coupler/splitter structure is provided as the primary optical output. Characteristic of the coupler/splitter structures and the optical resonator are selected such that the light injected back into the optical gain structure reduces linewidth, and noise in primary optical output is suppressed.
US11862920B2

An electrical connector assembling machine includes a connector strip feed unit including a feeding device configured to index the connector strip through a feed track in successive feed strokes and a contact loading assembly loading contacts into the connector strip. The contact loading assembly includes a wire distribution unit and a wire feed unit having a feeding device configured to simultaneously index wires through feed tracks in successive feed strokes. The wire feed unit includes a wire guide assembly guiding the wires through the wire feed unit. The contact loading assembly includes a contact forming unit and a contact loading device loading the contacts made from the wires into the connector strip as the connector strip is advanced through the electrical connector assembling machine.
US11862916B2

A terminal-equipped electric wire includes an electric wire, a terminal fitting, and a water seal member, which covers an exposed part of the electric wire in the terminal fitting. The terminal fitting includes a base wall, a pair of core-wire crimping sections, and a pair of sheath crimping sections. The base wall includes a recess extending continuously from an opposite arrangement area of the pair of sheath crimping sections offset from a rear end portion toward a distal end portion to an area beyond a distal tip surface of the distal end of a sheath end portion. The recess receives a side on the base wall of the sheath end portion from a crimped portion offset from the rear end portion toward the distal end portion in the pair of sheath crimping sections to the distal tip surface.
US11862912B2

A connector arrangement includes a plug nose body; a printed circuit board positioned within a cavity of the plug nose body; and a plug cover that mounts to the plug nose body to enclose the printed circuit board within the cavity. The printed circuit board includes a storage device configured to store information pertaining to the electrical segment of communications media. The plug cover defines a plurality of slotted openings through which the second contacts are exposed. A connector assembly includes a jack module and a media reading interface configured to receive the plug. A patch panel includes multiple jack modules and multiple media reading interfaces.
US11862900B2

Various techniques are provided for displacing air from partial discharge sensitive regions of a connector of a low partial discharge high voltage connector to other regions of the low partial discharge high voltage connector where electrical flux is reduced. A plug member is mated with a receptacle member to provide the connector, with a seal member disposed in a cavity provided by the plug member and/or the receptacle member. In response to the mating, the seal member is compressed at an initial contact region between an innermost layer and an outermost layer of the seal member. In response to the compressing, air is forced radially inward toward the innermost layer and radially outward toward the outermost layer away from the initial contact region to reduce partial discharge associated with the connector. Additional methods and systems are also provided.
US11862897B2

An aircraft and its connector where the connector has a first pluggable unit and a second pluggable unit, the end of the first pluggable unit is provided with several terminal pins, the end of the second pluggable unit is provided with several terminal sockets, and the terminal pin and the terminal socket can be operatively connected in a corresponding manner. The end of the first pluggable unit and the end of the second pluggable unit are also provided with an error-proof protrusion part and an error-proof concave part respectively. The error-proof protrusion part and the error-proof concave part are operatively connected in a corresponding manner.
US11862894B1

An energy module storage module cap includes a plate. It further includes a power output terminal about which the plate is molded. It further includes an auxiliary pin about which the plate is molded. It further includes a gasket disposed on the plate.
US11862892B2

A method includes providing a substrate having substrate terminals and providing a first component having a first terminal and a second terminal. The method includes providing a clip structure having a first clip, a second clip, and a clip connector coupling the first clip to the second clip. The method includes coupling the first clip to the first terminal and a substrate terminal and coupling the second clip to another substrate terminal. The method includes encapsulating the structure and removing a portion of the clip connector. In some examples, the first portion of the clip connector includes a first portion surface, the second portion of the clip connector includes a second portion surface, and the first portion surface and the second portion surface are exposed from a top side of the encapsulant. Other examples and related structures are also disclosed herein.
US11862886B2

A connector clip is disclosed. The connector clip includes a base, a cover, a hinge coupling the cover and the base, and a fastener. The base has a first base side joined to a second base side via a connecting base side. The cover has a first cover side joined to a second cover side via a connecting cover side. The fastener holds the first base side and the first cover side in a fixed position when the connector clip is in a closed configuration in which the connecting base side is parallel to the connecting cover side. An internal cable opening is formed in part by the connecting base side and the connecting cover side when the connector clip is in the closed configuration. The connector clip secures a cable passing through the internal cable opening and connected to a board in its place in the closed configuration.
US11862884B2

A surgical instrument including a housing, an elongated portion, and a loading unit is disclosed. The elongated portion extends distally from the housing, defines a longitudinal axis, and includes an electrical contact. The loading unit is configured to releasably engage the elongated portion. The loading unit includes an electronic component, a proximal portion including an electrical contact in electrical communication with the electronic component, and an end effector coupled to the proximal portion and configured to manipulate tissue. Engagement between the elongated portion and the loading unit causes the electrical contact of the elongated portion to engage the electrical contact of the loading unit thereby electrically connecting the elongated portion and the loading unit.
US11862883B2

An electrical connector includes multiple conductive terminals respectively retained in multiple accommodating slots of an insulating body. Each conductive terminal includes a base portion, a connecting portion extending from one side of the base portion, a first elastic arm and a second elastic arm extending from the connecting portion toward a direction away from the same one side of the base portion, and at least one fixing portion extending from another side of the base portion. A width of the connecting portion is less than a width of the base portion and less than a width of a location of the first elastic arm near the connecting portion as well as a width of a location of the second elastic arm near the connecting portion. The fixing portion and the first elastic arm are respectively located at different sides of the base portion, thus achieving good elasticity and thinness.
US11862871B2

Systems and methods are provided for a digital beamformed phased array feed. The system may include a radome configured to allow electromagnetic waves to propagate; a multi-band software defined antenna array tile; a power and clock management subsystem configured to manage power and time of operation; a thermal management subsystem configured to dissipate heat generated by the multi-band software defined antenna array tile; and an enclosure assembly. The multi-band software defined antenna array tile may include a plurality of coupled dipole array antenna elements; a plurality of frequency converters; and a plurality of digital beamformers.
US11862867B2

An antenna device includes first and second radiating elements, a first coil coupled to the first radiating element or a feeding circuit, a second coil coupled to the second radiating element and coupled to the first coil via an electromagnetic field, and an inductor. The first and second radiating elements are coupled to each other via an electric field. The harmonic resonant frequency of a resonance circuit defined by a transformer defined by the first coil and the second coil, the inductor, and the second radiating element exists within a communication frequency range. The harmonic resonant frequency is a (2n+1)th harmonic frequency, where n is an integer equal to or greater than 1.
US11862865B2

A target detection device is provided, which includes a transmission array and a signal generator. The transmission array includes a plurality of transmission elements configured to convert an electric signal into a transmission wave. The signal generator generates first and second sets of electric signals, each set being generated with different phase settings. The signal generator groups the transmission elements according to grouping configurations including first and second grouping configurations. In the first grouping configuration, the plurality of transmission elements are grouped into a plurality of groups each having p transmission elements, and, in the second grouping configuration, the plurality of transmission elements are grouped into a plurality of groups each having q transmission elements. The signal generator inputs the first set of electric signals to each group of the first grouping configuration, and inputs the second set of electric signals to each group of the second grouping configuration.
US11862856B2

An antenna-filter array module and method of manufacturing an antenna-filter array module are provided. One method of manufacturing includes bonding a low temperature co-fired ceramic, LTCC, tile having a plurality of antennas and corresponding filters to a first side of the module PCB via a first set of solder balls, a coefficient of thermal expansion, CTE, of the module PCB being within a predetermined amount of a CTE of the radio PCB. The method further includes cutting the LTCC tile into a plurality of reliability units after the bonding, each reliability unit having a size that is less than a predetermined largest reliable size.
US11862841B2

Disclosed herein includes a solar panel angle adjustment system for actuation with a single hand. The solar panel adjustment system includes a tensioned variable ribbon configured to adjust the angular position of the mounting panel. The system includes a gear adapted to adjust the tensioned variable ribbon and configured to translate between a first position and a second position. Additionally, in some examples, the system includes a gear shaft mechanically coupled with the gear and configured to translate between the first and second position and actuate the gear, but the gear shaft is locked when disposed in the first position. The system may also include a spring adapted to bias the gear from the second position to the first position. Furthermore, the tensioned variable ribbon can adjust the angle of the mounting panel in response to the gear shaft actuating the gear in the second position.
US11862840B2

Perimeter truss reflector includes a perimeter truss assembly (PTA) comprised of a plurality of battens, each having an length which traverses a PTA thickness as defined along a direction aligned with a reflector central axis. A collapsible mesh reflector surface is secured to the PTA such that when the PTA is in a collapsed configuration, the reflector surface is collapsed for compact stowage and when the PTA is in the expanded configuration, the reflector surface is expanded to a shape that is configured to concentrate RF energy in a predetermined pattern. Each of the one or more longerons extend around at least a portion of a periphery of the PTA. These longerons each comprise a storable extendible member (SEM) which can be flattened and rolled around a spool, but exhibits beam-like structural characteristics when unspooled.
US11862827B2

A vehicle includes a fuel-cell system having a fuel cell, a purge valve, and a drain line extending from the purge valve. A controller is programmed to open the purge valve according to a baseline purge routine when the drain line slopes away from the purge valve, and open the purge valve according to an enhanced purge routine when the drain line slopes towards the purge valve.
US11862824B2

Proposed are a fuel cell system and a method of controlling the fuel cell system. The fuel cell system includes: a hydrogen supply unit connected to a hydrogen inlet side of a fuel cell stack, with a supply valve and a sensor being provided in the hydrogen supply unit; a hydrogen discharge unit connected to a hydrogen outlet side of the fuel cell stack, with a water trap and a purge valve being provided in the hydrogen discharge unit; and a controller configured to calculate an amount of hydrogen discharged through the purge valve from an amount of hydrogen supplied to the fuel cell stack and an amount of hydrogen consumed therein, and to perform compensation control of the supply valve when the amount of the discharged hydrogen is at or above a reference value.
US11862813B2

The present application relates to a composite separator, and an electrochemical device and an electronic device comprising the same. Some embodiments of the present application provide a composite separator, comprising: a first porous substrate and a cation exchange layer, wherein the cation exchange layer comprises a second porous substrate grafted with a functional group, wherein the functional group is selected from the group consisting of an alkali-metal-sulfonic functional group, an alkali-metal-phosphoric functional group and a combination thereof. The composite separator of the present application can effectively capture the transition metal ions eluted from a cathode through the cation exchange layer, thereby reducing the deposition of the transition metal ions on an anode and the self-discharge rate of the electrochemical device. Therefore, the electrochemical stability and cycling performance of the electrochemical device are enhanced, and the safety of the electrochemical device is also significantly improved.
US11862807B2

A battery ejection system is disclosed. The battery ejection system comprises a pressure vessel, a battery submodule positioned at least partway in the pressure vessel and configured to release gas into the pressure vessel, and a seal of the pressure vessel configured to release in the event a pressure level in the pressure vessel exceeds a threshold pressure level. The battery submodule is configured to be ejected from an electrical connection in the event the seal is released.
US11862800B2

An anode active material for a lithium secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery are provided. The anode active material includes a carbon-based particle including pores formed in at least one of an inside of the particle and a surface of the particle and having a pore size of the carbon-based particle is 20 nm or less, and silicon formed at an inside of the pores of the carbon-based particle or on the surface of the carbon-based particle. Silicon has an amorphous structure or a crystallite size of silicon measured by an XRD analysis is 7 nm or less. Difference between volume expansion ratios of carbon and silicon can be reduced to improve life-span property of the secondary battery.
US11862793B2

The positive electrode active material is for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, suppressing deterioration of battery characteristics due to exposure to the atmosphere and having excellent battery capacity. A positive electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes a lithium-nickel composite oxide represented by general formula (1): LiaNi1−x−yCoxMyO2+α (in which 0.05≤x≤0.35, 0≤y≤0.10, 0.95≤a≤1.10, 0≤a≤0.2, and M represents at least one element selected from Mn, V, Mg, Mo, Nb, Ti, W, and Al) and Li3BO3. At least a part of a surface of the lithium-nickel composite oxide is coated with Li3BO3. The content of boron in the positive electrode active material is 0.001% by mass or more and 0.2% by mass or less with respect to the entire positive electrode active material.
US11862786B2

The invention provides a neural electrode, including a current generation device, a first and a second electrode. The current generation device is connected to the first and second electrodes through a conductive metal wire respectively. At least one of the first and second electrodes is a graphene electrode. The graphene electrode has soft texture and desirable stability to tolerate the repeated pressing and folding treatment, very high charge injection efficiency, and desirable in vivo stability, and is configured to electrically stimulate tissues and organs such as hearts and nerves to promote electrical stimulation and repair of neurons, to further promote regeneration of neural functions. The invention further provides use of a mineralized three-dimensional porous graphene foam material to prepare a bone defect filler. The bone defect filler has desirable biological compatibility, promotes cell proliferation, and accelerates and induces osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.
US11862779B2

A cooling system for an electrified vehicle includes a first cooling loop for circulating coolant for cooling at least one of power electronics and a motor/generator of the vehicle. The first coolant loop includes a heat exchanger for exchanging heat with the coolant in the first cooling loop. A second cooling loop is provided for circulating coolant for cooling a battery of the vehicle. The second cooling loop includes a coolant chiller connected to a refrigeration system of the vehicle for exchanging heat in the coolant received from the battery with the refrigeration system of the vehicle.
US11862770B2

An enhanced solid state battery cell is disclosed. The battery cell can include a first electrode, a second electrode, and a solid state electrolyte layer interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The battery cell can further include a resistive layer interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The resistive layer can be electrically conductive in order to regulate an internal current flow within the battery cell. The internal current flow can result from an internal short circuit formed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The internal short circuit can be formed from the solid state electrolyte layer being penetrated by metal dendrites formed at the first electrode and/or the second electrode.
US11862764B2

The present disclosure provides a non-aqueous electrolyte including an additive for a non-aqueous electrolyte, which is represented by the following Chemical Formula 1: In Chemical Formula 1, R1 to R5 are each independently any one selected from the group consisting of H, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and R may be an aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, or —OR′ (R′ is an aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms).
US11862763B2

A system for supplying power to a portable battery pack including a battery enclosed by a wearable and replaceable pouch or skin using at least one solar panel is disclosed, wherein the pouch or skin can be provided in different colors and/or patterns. Further, the pouch or skin can be MOLLE-compatible. The battery comprises a battery element housed between a battery cover and a back plate, wherein the battery element, battery cover, and back plate have a slight curvature or contour. Further, the battery comprises flexible leads.
US11862757B2

The present description concerns a package for an electronic device. The package including a plate and a lateral wall, separated by a layer made of a bonding material and at least one region made of a material configured to form in the region an opening between the inside and the outside of the package when the package is heated.
US11862755B2

A method for fabricating light emitting diode (LED) dice includes the steps of: providing a substrate, and forming a plurality of die sized semiconductor structures on the substrate. The method also includes the steps of providing a receiving plate having an elastomeric polymer layer, placing the substrate and the receiving plate in physical contact with an adhesive force applied by the elastomeric polymer layer, and performing a laser lift-off (LLO) process by directing a uniform laser beam through the substrate to the semiconductor layer at an interface with the substrate to lift off the semiconductor structures onto the elastomeric polymer layer. During the laser lift-off (LLO) process the elastomeric polymer layer functions as a shock absorber to reduce momentum transfer, and as an adhesive surface to hold the semiconductor structures in place on the receiving plate.
US11862754B2

A method for fabricating light emitting diode (LED) dice includes the steps of: providing a substrate, and forming a plurality of die sized semiconductor structures on the substrate. The method also includes the steps of providing a receiving plate having an elastomeric polymer layer, placing the substrate and the receiving plate in physical contact with an adhesive force applied by the elastomeric polymer layer, and performing a laser lift-off (LLO) process by directing a uniform laser beam through the substrate to the semiconductor layer at an interface with the substrate to lift off the semiconductor structures onto the elastomeric polymer layer. During the laser lift-off (LLO) process the elastomeric polymer layer functions as a shock absorber to reduce momentum transfer, and as an adhesive surface to hold the semiconductor structures in place on the receiving plate.
US11862748B2

A cytometer includes an avalanche photodiode, a switching power supply, a filter, and voltage adjustment circuitry. The switching power supply includes a feedback loop. The filter is electrically connected between the switching power supply and the avalanche photodiode. The voltage adjustment circuitry adjusts a voltage on the feedback loop based at least in part on a voltage measured between the filter and the avalanche photodiode.
US11862744B1

The photovoltaic module includes at least one cell string, including multiple solar cell sheets, and adjacent solar cell sheets in the multiple solar cell sheets are connected to each other by multiple welding strips. In some embodiments, the photovoltaic module further includes multiple welding strips, where each of the multiple welding strips is in electrical contact with a corresponding bus bar, each of the multiple welding strips includes multiple bending portions arranged continuously along a second direction. In addition, along the second direction, an orthographic projection of a central line of each of the multiple welding strips on a back surface of the solar cell sheet coincides with an orthographic projection of a central line of the corresponding bus bar and/or an orthographic projection of a central line of each of the multiple bonding pads on the corresponding bus bar on the back surface of the solar cell sheet.
US11862742B2

A photodetector for detecting deep ultra-violet light includes a substrate; first and second electrodes separated by a channel; and colloidal MnO based quantum dots formed in the channel. The colloidal MnO based quantum dots are sensitive to ultra-violet light having a wavelength lower than 300 nm.
US11862734B2

A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a channel member above the substrate, a gate structure engaging the channel member, an epitaxial feature in physical contact with the channel member, and a dielectric layer interposing the gate structure and the epitaxial feature. A sidewall surface of the dielectric layer facing the gate structure has a convex shape in a top view, and the convex shape has a center portion extending towards the gate structure.
US11862726B2

A transistor includes an insulating layer, a source region, a drain region, a channel layer, a ferroelectric layer, an interfacial layer, and a gate electrode. The source region and the drain region are respectively disposed on two opposite ends of the insulating layer. The channel layer is disposed on the insulating layer, the source region, and the drain region. The ferroelectric layer is disposed over the channel layer. The interfacial layer is sandwiched between the channel layer and the ferroelectric layer. The gate electrode is disposed on the ferroelectric layer.
US11862718B2

Techniques, a system, and architecture are disclosed for top side transistor heat dissipation. The heat dissipation is done through single crystal epitaxially grown layer such as AlN. The architecture may include a back side heat sink to increase thermal dissipation as well. The architecture may further include a pseudomorphic channel layer that is lattice matched to the substrate.
US11862716B2

Heterostructures include a layer of a two-dimensional material placed on a multiferroic layer. An ordered array of differing polarization domains in the multiferroic layer produces corresponding domains having differing properties in the two-dimensional material. When the multiferroic layer is ferroelectric, the ferroelectric polarization domains in the layer produce local electric fields that penetrate the two-dimensional material. The local electric fields modulate the charge carriers and carrier density on a nanometer length scale, resulting in the formation of lateral p-n or p-i-n junctions, and variations thereof appropriate for device functions.
US11862711B2

The present disclosure provides a method for fabricating a thin film transistor substrate, which includes: sequentially depositing a light shielding layer pattern, a buffer layer, an active layer pattern, a gate insulating layer, and a gate layer; wet etching the gate layer to form a gate layer pattern with a photoresist; stripping off the photoresist; forming a protective layer covering the gate layer pattern; etching the gate insulating layer to form a gate insulating layer pattern; and metalizing a non-channel region of the active layer pattern. This method can ensure that an orthographic projection of the gate layer pattern on the substrate completely coincides with that of the gate insulating pattern. Therefore, the entire active layer pattern is regulated by the gate layer pattern, thereby improving a turn-on current of a thin film transistor.
US11862709B2

A first layer is formed over a substrate; a second layer is formed over the first layer; and a third layer is formed over the second layer. The first and third layers each have a first semiconductor element; the second layer has a second semiconductor element different from the first semiconductor element. The second layer has the second semiconductor element at a first concentration in a first region and at a second concentration in a second region of the second layer. A source/drain trench is formed in a region of the stack to expose side surfaces of the layers. A first portion of the second layer is removed from the exposed side surface to form a gap between the first and the third layers. A spacer is formed in the gap. A source/drain feature is formed in the source/drain trench and on a sidewall of the spacer.
US11862708B2

A method includes forming a transistor, which includes forming a dummy gate stack over a semiconductor region, and forming an Inter-Layer Dielectric (ILD). The dummy gate stack is in the ILD, and the ILD covers a source/drain region in the semiconductor region. The method further includes removing the dummy gate stack to form a trench in the first ILD, forming a low-k gate spacer in the trench, forming a replacement gate dielectric extending into the trench, forming a metal layer to fill the trench, and performing a planarization to remove excess portions of the replacement gate dielectric and the metal layer to form a gate dielectric and a metal gate, respectively. A source region and a drain region are then formed on opposite sides of the metal gate.
US11862707B2

A method forms an HEMT transistor of the normally off type, including: a semiconductor heterostructure, which comprises at least one first layer and one second layer, the second layer being set on top of the first layer; a trench, which extends through the second layer and a portion of the first layer; a gate region of conductive material, which extends in the trench; and a dielectric region, which extends in the trench, coats the gate region, and contacts the semiconductor heterostructure. A part of the trench is delimited laterally by a lateral structure that forms at least one first step. The semiconductor heterostructure forms a first edge and a second edge of the first step, the first edge being formed by the first layer.
US11862705B2

An electronic device includes a seed layer including a two-dimensional (2D) material, and a ferroelectric layer on the seed layer. The ferroelectric layer is configured to be aligned in a direction in which a (111) crystal direction is perpendicular to a top surface of a substrate on which the seed layer is located and/or a top surface of the seed layer.
US11862702B2

Gate-all-around integrated circuit structures having an insulator fin on an insulator substrate, and methods of fabricating gate-all-around integrated circuit structures having an insulator fin on an insulator substrate, are described. For example, an integrated circuit structure includes an insulator fin on an insulator substrate. A vertical arrangement of horizontal semiconductor nanowires is over the insulator fin. A gate stack surrounds a channel region of the vertical arrangement of horizontal semiconductor nanowires, and the gate stack is overlying the insulator fin. A pair of epitaxial source or drain structures is at first and second ends of the vertical arrangement of horizontal semiconductor nanowires and at first and second ends of the insulator fin.
US11862691B2

A field effect transistor having a field plate structure for shaping an electric field in a region between the gate and the drain, such field plate structure having: a dielectric layer disposed on gate and on the surface of the semiconductor in the region between gate and the drain; and electric charge disposed in portions of the dielectric layer, a portion of such charge being disposed in the dielectric layer over an upper surface of the gate and another portion of the change extending from the upper surface of the gate into the region between gate and the drain; and wherein the electric charge solely produces the electric field.
US11862684B2

A recycle wafer of silicon carbide has a silicon carbide substrate and a first silicon carbide layer. The silicon carbide substrate has a first main surface and a second main surface opposite to the first main surface. The first silicon carbide layer is in contact with the first main surface. The silicon carbide substrate includes a substrate region that is within 10 μm from the first main surface toward the second main surface. In a direction perpendicular to the first main surface, a value obtained by subtracting a value that is three times a standard deviation of a nitrogen concentration in the substrate region from an average value of the nitrogen concentration in the substrate region is greater than a minimum value of a nitrogen concentration in the first silicon carbide layer.
US11862677B2

A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor part, a first electrode and control electrodes at the front side of the semiconductor part. The semiconductor part includes first to fourth layers, first and third layers being of a first conductivity type, second and fourth layers being of a second conductivity type. The control electrodes are provided in a plurality of trenches, respectively. The control electrodes include a first control electrode, and a second control electrode next to the first control electrode. The second layer is provided between the first layer and the first electrode. The third and fourth layers are provided between the second layer and the first electrode. The semiconductor part further includes a first region partially provided between the first and second layers. The first region is provided between the first and third layers, the first region including a material having a lower thermal conductivity than the first layer.
US11862676B2

A semiconductor device comprises a drift region (100), a body region (110), a first doped region (111) and a second doped region (112)); a first trench penetrates the first doped region (111), the body region (110) extends into the drift region (100); an extension region (150) having an opposite conductivity type to the drift region (100) and surrounding the bottom wall of the first trench; where the first trench is filled with a first conductive structure (141) and a second conductive structure (142); a dielectric layer (130) formed between the second conductive structure (142) and the inner wall of the first trench, as well as between the first conductive structure (141) and the inner wall of the first trench; a second trench penetrating the first doped region (111) and the body region (110), and a dielectric layer (130) located between the third conductive structure (143) and the second trench (122).
US11862673B2

A device includes a buried oxide layer disposed on a substrate, a first region disposed on the buried oxide layer and a first ring region disposed in the first region. The first ring region includes a portion of a guardring. The device further includes a first terminal region disposed in the first ring region, a second ring region disposed in the first region and a second terminal region disposed in the second ring region. The first terminal region is connected to an anode and the second terminal region is connected to a cathode. The first region has a graded doping concentration. The first region, the second ring region and the second terminal region have a first conductivity type, and the first ring region and the first terminal region have a second conductivity type. The first conductivity type is different from the second conductivity type.
US11862666B2

A capacitor structure and a manufacturing method thereof are disclosed in this invention. The capacitor structure includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a capacitor dielectric stacked layer. The capacitor dielectric stacked layer is disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and the capacitor dielectric stacked layer includes a first dielectric layer. The first dielectric layer includes a first zirconium oxide layer and a first zirconium silicon oxide layer. A manufacturing method of a capacitor structure includes the following steps. A capacitor dielectric stacked layer is formed on a first electrode, and the capacitor dielectric stacked layer includes a first dielectric layer. The first dielectric layer includes a first zirconium oxide layer and a first zirconium silicon oxide layer. Subsequently, a second electrode is formed on the capacitor dielectric stacked layer, and the capacitor dielectric stacked layer is located between the first electrode and the second electrode.
US11862664B2

A foldable electronic device may bend about a bend axis. A foldable display panel may be configured to bend along the bend axis as the foldable device is folded. A display cover layer may overlap the display panel. The display panel may have an array of pixels configured to display an image viewable through the display cover layer. The display cover layer may be formed from a layer of glass. A recess may be formed in the layer of glass that runs parallel to the bend axis and that overlaps the bend axis. The recess forms a flexible locally thinned portion in the glass that allows the display cover layer to bend. A rough surface texture and polymer coating may be provided in the recess. The recess may have shallowly sloping walls.
US11862659B2

A backside incident-type imaging element includes a semiconductor substrate having a front surface and a back surface on an opposite side from the front surface, a ground potential being applied to the semiconductor substrate, and a semiconductor layer formed on the front surface, in which the semiconductor layer has a first element part that includes a light receiving portion generating a signal charge according to incident light from a side of the back surface and outputs a signal voltage corresponding to the signal charge, and a second element part that includes an analog-digital converter converting the signal voltage output from the first element part into a digital signal.
US11862656B2

There is provided a semiconductor device including: a plurality of bumps on a first semiconductor substrate; and a lens material in a region other than the plurality of bumps on the first semiconductor substrate, wherein a distance between a side of a bump closest to the lens material and a side of the lens material closest to the bump is greater than twice a diameter of the bump closest to the lens material, and wherein the distance between the side of the bump closest to the lens material and the side of the lens material closest to the bump is greater a minimum pitch of the bumps.
US11862654B2

Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards an image sensor, and a method for forming the image sensor, in which an inter-pixel trench isolation structure is defined by a low-transmission layer. In some embodiments, the image sensor comprises an array of pixels and the inter-pixel trench isolation structure. The array of pixels is on a substrate, and the pixels of the array comprise individual photodetectors in the substrate. The inter-pixel trench isolation structure is in the substrate. Further, the inter-pixel trench isolation structure extends along boundaries of the pixels, and individually surrounds the photodetectors, to separate the photodetectors from each other. The inter-pixel trench isolation structure is defined by a low-transmission layer with low transmission for incident radiation, such that the inter-pixel trench isolation structure has low transmission for incident radiation. The low-transmission layer may, for example, be or comprise metal and/or some other suitable material(s).
US11862634B2

A semiconductor structures and a method for forming the same are provided. The semiconductor structure includes first silicon-containing layers, second silicon-containing layers, third silicon-containing layers, and fourth silicon-containing layers vertically suspended over a substrate and laterally spaced apart from each other. In addition, the first silicon-containing layers and the second silicon-containing layers are narrower than the third silicon-containing layers and the fourth silicon-containing layers. The semiconductor structure further includes first source/drain features, second source/drain features, third source/drain features, and fourth source/drain features attaching to opposite sides of the first silicon-containing layers, the second silicon-containing layers, the third silicon-containing layers, and the fourth silicon-containing layers, respectively. In addition, the first source/drain features are merged with the second source/drain features while the third source/drain features are spaced apart from the fourth source/drain features.
US11862628B2

Methods, systems, and devices for transistor configurations for multi-deck memory devices are described. A memory device may include a first set of transistors formed in part by doping portions of a first semiconductor substrate of the memory device. The memory device may include a set of memory cells arranged in a stack of decks of memory cells above the first semiconductor substrate and a second semiconductor substrate bonded above the stack of decks. The memory device may include a second set of transistors formed in part by doping portions of the second semiconductor substrate. The stack of decks may include a lower set of one or more decks that is coupled with the first set of transistors and an upper set of one or more decks that is coupled with the second set of transistors.
US11862620B2

A power gating cell on an integrated circuit is provided. The power gating cell includes: a central area; a peripheral area surrounding the central area; a first active region located in the central area, the first active region having a first width in a first direction corresponding to at least four fin structures extending in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; and a plurality of second active regions located in the peripheral area, each second active region having a second width in the first direction corresponding to at least one and no more than three fin structures extending in the second direction.
US11862613B2

A semiconductor package comprising a first semiconductor chip and a second semiconductor chip disposed on the first semiconductor chip, wherein the first semiconductor chip includes a first semiconductor body, an upper pad structure, and a first through-electrode penetrating the first semiconductor body and electrically connected to the upper pad structure, and the second semiconductor chip includes a second semiconductor body, a lower bonding pad, and an internal circuit structure including a circuit element, internal circuit wirings, and a connection pad pattern disposed on the same level as the lower bonding pad, the upper pad structure includes upper bonding pads and connection wirings, the upper bonding pads are disposed at positions corresponding to the lower bonding pad and the connection pad pattern, and the internal circuit structure is electrically connected to the first through-electrode through at least one of the upper bonding pads and the connection wirings.
US11862603B2

A semiconductor package includes a package substrate; a plurality of lower chip structures on the package substrate; an upper chip structure on the plurality of lower chip structures and covering portions of upper surfaces of the plurality of lower chip structures; a non-conductive adhesive layer on a lower surface of the upper chip structure and receiving upper portions of the plurality of lower chip structures; and a molded member on the plurality of lower chip structures and the upper chip structure.
US11862600B2

A method of forming a chip package is provided. The method includes providing a malleable carrier with a layer of an electrically conductive material formed thereon, and positive fitting the malleable carrier to a chip to at least partially enclose the chip with the malleable carrier. The layer at least partially physically contacts the chip, such that the layer electrically contacts a chip contact of the chip. The layer forms a redistribution layer.
US11862590B2

A semiconductor package includes a redistribution structure, a first device and a second device attached to the redistribution structure, the first device including: a first die, a support substrate bonded to a first surface of the first die, and a second die bonded to a second surface of the first die opposite the first surface, where a total height of the first die and the second die is less than a first height of the second device, and where a top surface of the substrate is at least as high as a top surface of the second device, and an encapsulant over the redistribution structure and surrounding the first device and the second device.
US11862582B2

A package is disclosed. In one example, the package comprises a carrier, an electronic component mounted on the carrier, an encapsulant encapsulating at least part of the electronic component and at least part of the carrier and having a bottom side at a first vertical level. At least one lead is electrically coupled with the electronic component and comprising a first lead portion being encapsulated in the encapsulant and a second lead portion extending out of the encapsulant at the bottom side of the encapsulant. A functional structure at the bottom side extends up to a second vertical level different from the first vertical level.
US11862576B2

Disclosed aspects include a semiconductor die including a substrate having a semiconductor surface including circuitry. A top metal layer is above the semiconductor surface including top metal lines that are electrically connected through a metal stack including metal interconnects that electrically connect to the circuitry. The top metal lines are configured in a primary orientation that collectively represents at least 50% of a total length of the top metal lines in a first direction. The top metal layer includes bond pads exposed from a passivation layer. The metal features are positioned lateral to and not directly electrically connected to the top metal layer and/or are positioned on the passivation layer. At least a majority of a total area of the metal features is not over metal interconnects. The metal features have a length direction oriented in a second direction that is at least essentially perpendicular relative to the primary orientation.
US11862574B2

A fan-out semiconductor package includes a core member having a through hole, at least one dummy structure disposed in the core member, a semiconductor chip disposed in the through hole and including an active surface on which a connection pad is disposed and an inactive surface opposing the active surface, an encapsulant sealing at least a portion of each of the core member and the semiconductor chip, and filing at least a portion of the through hole, and a connection member disposed on the core member and the active surface of the semiconductor chip, and including a redistribution layer electrically connected to the connection pad.
US11862562B2

A circuit structure includes a substrate that includes a first transistor stack over the substrate that includes: a first transistor where the first transistor is a first conductivity type; and a second transistor, above the first transistor, where the second transistor is a second conductivity type different from the first conductivity type. The structure also includes a plurality of first conductive lines in a first metal layer above the first transistor stack, the plurality of first conductive lines electrically connected to the first transistor stack. The structure also includes a plurality of second conductive lines in a second metal layer below the substrate and underneath the first transistor stack, the plurality of second conductive lines electrically connected to the first transistor stack. The plurality of first conductive lines are configured asymmetrically with respect to the plurality of second conductive lines.
US11862560B2

A package structure includes a semiconductor die and a first redistribution circuit structure. The first redistribution circuit structure is disposed on and electrically connected to the semiconductor die, and includes a first build-up layer. The first build-up layer includes a first metallization layer and a first dielectric layer laterally wrapping the first metallization layer, wherein at least a portion of the first metallization layer is protruded out of the first dielectric layer.
US11862557B2

Multi-die structures and methods of fabrication are described. In an embodiment, a multi-die structure includes a first die, a second die, and die-to-die routing connecting the first die to the second die. The die-to-die interconnection may be monolithically integrated as a chip-level die-to-die routing, or external package-level die-to-die routing.
US11862555B2

There are provided a semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof. The semiconductor device includes: a stack structure including a plurality of interlayer insulating layers and a plurality of gate conductive layers, which are stacked in an alternating manner; at least one support structure penetrating the stack structure in a substantially vertical manner, the at least one support structure being formed in a contact region; and a contact plug penetrating the stack structure in a substantially vertical manner, the contact plug being formed in the contact region, the contact plug being connected to a contact pad that is disposed on the bottom of the stack structure. The at least one support structure is formed of an oxide layer.
US11862554B2

Apparatuses and methods for controlling hydrogen supply in manufacturing memory devices are described. An example apparatus includes: a first capacitor disposed above a substrate; a hydrogen supply film above the first capacitor; a second capacitor above the hydrogen supply film; and a barrier film between the hydrogen supply film and the second capacitor. The hydrogen supply film provides hydrogen and/or hydrogen ions. The barrier film is hydrogen-impermeable.
US11862545B2

An integrated substrate, an electronic assembly, and manufacturing methods thereof are provided. The integrated substrate structure includes a coarse redistribution structure, fine redistribution segments, and conductive connectors. The coarse redistribution structure includes a coarse dielectric layer and a coarse circuitry embedded therein. The fine redistribution segments disposed over the coarse redistribution structure and disposed side by side and apart from one another. The respective fine redistribution segment includes a fine dielectric layer thinner than the coarse dielectric layer, and a fine circuitry embedded in the fine dielectric layer. The fine circuitry includes a dimension and a pitch finer than those of the coarse circuitry, and a layout density of the fine circuitry is denser than that of the coarse circuitry. The conductive connectors are interposed between the coarse redistribution structure and the fine redistribution segments, and the coarse circuitry is electrically coupled to the fine circuitry through the conductive connectors.
US11862543B2

An electric drive unit having a stator, a rotor received in the stator and rotatable about a central longitudinal axis, and an inverter assembly that includes a plurality of power semiconductors, a plurality of heat sinks and an end plate. The power semiconductors are thermally coupled to the heat sinks. Each of the heat sinks has a plurality of fins that extend into a flow channel that is coaxial with the plurality of sets of field windings. The end plate is coupled to the power semiconductors and has a projection, which is sealingly coupled to the stator and which and partly defines an annular cavity, and a coolant port that is coupled in fluid communication with the annular cavity. The flow channel is in fluid communication with and disposed in a flow path between the annular cavity and the cooling channels in the stator body.
US11862542B2

A dual side cooling power module includes: a lower substrate including a recessed portion on at least one surface thereof, a semiconductor chip formed in the recessed portion, lead frames formed at both ends of the lower substrate, and an upper substrate formed on the semiconductor chip, a portion of the lead frames, and the lower substrate.
US11862523B2

An apparatus for detecting an endpoint of a grinding process includes a connecting device, a timer and a controller. The connecting device is connected to a sensor that periodically senses an interface of a reconstructed wafer comprising a plurality of dies of at least two types to generate a thickness signal comprising thicknesses from a surface of an insulating layer of the reconstructed wafer to the interface of the reconstructed wafer. The timer is configured to generate a clock signal having a plurality of pulses with a time interval. The controller is coupled to the sensor and the timer, and configured to filter the thickness signal according to the clock signal to output a thickness extremum among the thicknesses in the thickness signal within each time interval, wherein the thickness signal after the filtering is used to determine the endpoint of the grinding process being performed on the reconstructed wafer.
US11862522B2

Methods, metrology modules and target designs are provided, which improve the accuracy of metrology measurements. Methods provide flexible handling of multiple measurement recipes and setups and enable relating them to landscape features that indicate their relation to resonance regions and to flat regions. Clustering of recipes, self-consistency tests, common processing of aggregated measurements, noise reduction, cluster analysis, detailed analysis of the landscape and targets with skewed cells are employed separately or in combination to provide cumulative improvements of measurement accuracy.
US11862512B2

A method of fabricating a semiconductor package includes providing a substrate having at least one contact and forming a redistribution layer on the substrate. The formation of the redistribution layer includes forming a dielectric material layer over the substrate and performing a double exposure process to the dielectric material layer. A development process is then performed and a dual damascene opening is formed in the dielectric material layer. A seed metallic layer is formed over the dual damascene opening and over the dielectric material layer. A metal layer is formed over the seed metallic layer. A redistribution pattern is formed in the first dual damascene opening and is electrically connected with the at least one contact.
US11862509B2

A shallow trench isolation (STI) structure and method of fabrication includes forming a shallow trench isolation (STI) structure having a polygonal shaped cross-section in a semiconductor substrate of an image sensor includes a two-step etching process. The first step is a dry plasma etch that forms a portion of the trench to a first depth. The second step is a wet etch process that completes the trench etching to the desired depth and cures damage caused by the dry etch process. A CMOS image sensor includes a semiconductor substrate having a photodiode region and a pixel transistor region separated by a shallow trench isolation (STI) structure having a polygonal shaped cross-section.
US11862507B2

A robot system according to one or more embodiments may include a robot, and a control part. The robot may include one or more joints driven by an electric motor, and can hold a wafer by a holding part. The control part gives commands to the robot for control. When the robot holds and transports the wafer with the holding part, the control part performs, based on information about the electric motor, at least one of the following: determining whether slippage has occurred between the holding part and the wafer; and estimating an amount of slippage of the wafer relative to the holding part.
US11862505B2

A processing apparatus includes a wafer carrying-out unit, a wafer table that supports a wafer carried out, a frame carrying-out unit, a frame table that supports an annular frame carried out, a tape sticking unit that sticks a tape to the frame, a tape-attached frame conveying unit, a tape pressure bonding unit that executes pressure bonding of the tape of a tape-attached frame to a back surface of the wafer, a frame unit carrying-out unit, and a beveled part removing unit that cuts and removes, in a ring manner, a beveled part formed in an outer circumferential surplus region from the wafer of a frame unit.
US11862503B2

A method for producing a 3D semiconductor device including: providing a first level including a first single crystal layer; forming a first metal layer on top of first level; forming a second metal layer on top of the first metal layer; forming at least one second level above the second metal layer; performing a first lithography step on the second level; forming a third level on top of the second level; performing a second lithography step on the third level; perform processing steps to form first memory cells within the second level and second memory cells within the third level, where first memory cells include at least one second transistor, and the second memory cells include at least one third transistor; and deposit a gate electrode for the second and the third transistors simultaneously.
US11862488B2

A substrate stage includes: a stage body having a substrate placing surface on which a substrate is placed in a processing apparatus that performs a processing on the substrate; and a thermocouple configured to detect a temperature near the substrate placing surface of the stage body. The thermocouple includes a temperature measuring unit formed by stacking a first metal film and a second metal film, on a surface on a side of the substrate placing surface of the stage body.
US11862487B2

A device, a system and a method for bonding two substrates. A first substrate holder has a recess and an elevation.
US11862477B2

A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device having a gallium oxide-based semiconductor layer includes: ion-implanting dopant into a gallium oxide-based semiconductor layer while heating the gallium oxide-based semiconductor layer; and annealing the gallium oxide-based semiconductor layer under an oxygen atmosphere, after the ion-implanting.
US11862471B2

A manufacturing method for a semiconductor device according to an embodiment includes performing first etching for forming a recess in a layer to be processed using a reactive ion etching method, performing a first treatment of supplying a silylation agent to the recess after the first etching, and performing second etching of etching at least a bottom surface of the recess using a reactive ion etching method after the first treatment.
US11862463B2

A dielectric composition including a metal oxide particle including a diameter of 5 nanometers or less capped with an organic ligand at at least a 1:1 ratio. A method including synthesizing metal oxide particles including a diameter of 5 nanometers or less; and capping the metal oxide particles with an organic ligand at at least a 1:1 ratio. A method including forming an interconnect layer on a semiconductor substrate; forming a first hardmask material and a different second hardmask material on the interconnect layer, wherein at least one of the first hardmask material and the second hardmask material is formed over an area of interconnect layer target for a via landing and at least one of the first hardmask material and the second hardmask material include metal oxide nanoparticles; and forming an opening to the interconnect layer selectively through one of the first hardmask material and the second hardmask material.
US11862461B2

A semiconductor structure and a method for forming a semiconductor structure are provided. The method includes: a base is provided, in which the base includes a first doped area and a second doped area, and an isolation structure is provided between the first doped area and the second doped area; nitridation treatment is performed on the first doped area and the second doped area; and oxidation treatment is performed on the first doped area and the second doped area subjected to the nitridation treatment, to form a first gate oxide layer and a second gate oxide layer respectively.
US11862459B2

A semiconductor device having a planar III-N semiconductor layer includes a substrate including a wafer and a buffer layer of a buffer material different from a material of the wafer, the buffer layer having a growth surface, an array of nanostructures epitaxially grown from the growth surface, a continuous planar layer formed by coalescence of upper parts of the nanostructures at an elevated temperature T, where the number of lattice cells spanning a center distance between adjacent nanostructures are different at the growth surface and at the coalesced planar layer, and a growth layer epitaxially grown on the planar layer.
US11862454B2

A change in electrical characteristics in a semiconductor device including an oxide semiconductor film is inhibited, and the reliability is improved. The semiconductor device includes a gate electrode, a first insulating film over the gate electrode, an oxide semiconductor film over the first insulating film, a source electrode electrically connected to the oxide semiconductor film, a drain electrode electrically connected to the oxide semiconductor film, a second insulating film over the oxide semiconductor film, the source electrode, and the drain electrode, a first metal oxide film over the second insulating film, and a second metal oxide film over the first metal oxide film. The first metal oxide film contains at least one metal element that is the same as a metal element contained in the oxide semiconductor film. The second metal oxide film includes a region where the second metal oxide film and the first metal oxide film are mixed.
US11862452B2

In a first aspect, the present disclosure relates to a method for forming a contact isolation for a semiconductor device, comprising: providing a semiconductor structure comprising a trench exposing a contact thereunder, filling a bottom of the trench with a sacrificial material, infiltrating the sacrificial material with a ceramic material, and removing the sacrificial material.
US11862447B2

An apparatus for detecting a substance comprising a direct analysis in real time apparatus; a neutral excluder; a mass spectrometer; and a vessel in. The apparatus may also comprise a separator, a gas, an alcohol, a filter, and a pump. The apparatus may also comprise electrodes in communication with the direct analysis in real time apparatus and the neutral excluder. A method for detecting a substance comprising contacting the substance with a direct analysis in real time apparatus ion stream; forming an ion and a neutral particle; flowing the ion and the neutral particle into a neutral excluder; contacting the ion and the neutral particle with a gas; and flowing the ion into a mass spectrometer.
US11862436B2

A plasma processing apparatus includes a processing vessel; a placing table, serving as a lower electrode, disposed within the processing vessel; an upper electrode serving as a facing electrode of the placing table; a plasma processor configured to form a gas within the processing vessel into plasma by supplying a high frequency power and to process a processing target object on the placing table with the plasma; a cover member configured to cover the upper electrode from thereabove; a cooler provided within the cover member and configured to cool the upper electrode with a coolant having a temperature lower than a dew point temperature of exterior air outside the processing vessel; and a gas supply configured to supply a low-dew point gas having a dew point temperature lower than the dew point temperature of the exterior air into a space surrounded by the cover member and the upper electrode.
US11862431B2

The present invention comprises: a high-frequency power supply; an antenna group having a plurality of antennas connected to the high-frequency power supply; a plurality of reactance variable elements connected to the feeding sides and the grounding sides of the plurality of antennas; a current detection mechanism which detects the current flowing through the feeding sides and the ground sides of the plurality of antennas; a uniformity calculation unit which calculates the uniformity index value of the current flowing through the plurality of antennas, on the basis of the current value detected by the current detection mechanism; and a reactance changing unit which sequentially changes the reactance of the plurality of reactance variable elements such that the uniformity index value calculated by the uniformity calculation unit approaches a predetermined set value.
US11862428B2

Processing an object using a material processing device with a particle beam apparatus includes determining a region of interest of the object on or in a first material region of the object, ablating material from a second material region adjoining the first material region using an ablation device, and recognizing a geometric shape of the first material region. The geometric shape has a center. Processing the object also includes ablating material from a second portion of the first material region adjoining a first portion using a particle beam, the first portion having a first subregion and a second subregion, the region of interest being arranged in the first subregion, recognizing a further geometric shape of the first material region, positioning the object such that the first position corresponds to a center of the further geometric shape, and ablating material from the second subregion using the particle beam.
US11862426B1

The present disclosure provides electron source devices, electron source assemblies, and/or methods for generating electrons. The generated electrons can be used to facilitate spectroscopy, such as mass spectrometry, including mass selection or ion mobility.
US11862425B2

A switch device includes a switch, a lead wire, a sealing member, and a housing. The switch includes a terminal provided on the outer side of the switch, the lead wire is fixed to the terminal, the sealing member seals a portion of the lead wire fixed to the terminal, and the housing is configured to house the sealing member. The housing has a first bottom surface and a second bottom surface. The first bottom surface has an opening through which the lead wire passes, and the second bottom surface is located closer to the switch than the first bottom surface. The sealing member abuts the second bottom surface.
US11862422B2

An electrical fuse that includes an electro-pyrotechnic igniter, a separating element, which can be moved by the electro-pyrotechnic igniter, and a busbar with a separating section. A separating element is arranged so that it can move after the electro-pyrotechnic igniter is triggered to separate the busbar. At least one inductive coupler is arranged on the busbar or a high-voltage line. The electrical fuse further includes a control circuit for controlling an ignition current for triggering the electro-pyrotechnic igniter. The control circuit includes at least one semiconductor switch for switching the ignition current provided, at least one capacitor, connected to a control input of the semiconductor switch, and a diode coupled on one side to the at least one inductive coupler and on the other side to the capacitor and a control input of the semiconductor switch.
US11862421B1

A trim circuit for an e-fuse unit includes: a mirroring circuit for receiving an enable signal, when triggered by the enable signal, the mirroring circuit generating a driving voltage; and a driving transistor coupled to the mirroring circuit, in response to the driving voltage from the mirroring circuit, the driving transistor turning ON to generate a MOS current to an output node, wherein the output node is coupled to the e-fuse unit, and in response to the MOS current from the output node, the e-fuse unit is burned out.
US11862418B2

A switching device, including: a main switch configured to be displaced between a closed position of a main circuit and an open position, a vacuum interrupter including: a fixed electrode, a mobile electrode, configured to be displaced between: a first, so-called closed, position, and a second, so-called open, position, in which the electrodes are apart, a palette configured to make the mobile electrode switch over from the first position to the second position and comprising an electrically conductive plate, the main switch being configured to drive the palette via the plate, a connection wire electrically linking the plate and the mobile electrode, the wire being in electrical contact with a tube disposed in an accommodating recess of the plate, wherein the accommodating recess comprises a wall exerting an elastic holding force on the tube.
US11862416B2

The present invention provides a hybrid DC circuit breaker, wherein the hybrid DC circuit breaker comprises: a mechanical switch connected in a first current branch; and a semiconductor switch and a forced resonant injection circuit connected in a second current branch, wherein the forced resonant injection circuit comprises a first terminal and a second terminal, the first terminal of the forced resonant injection circuit is connected to one end of the semiconductor switch, and the second terminal of the forced resonant injection circuit and the other end of the semiconductor switch are connected to two ends of the mechanical switch; wherein, when the mechanical switch is in a process of switching off, the semiconductor switch is controlled to be switched on, and at the same time the forced resonant injection circuit is controlled to inject to the mechanical switch a gradually increasing injection current in a direction opposite to that of a current in the mechanical switch, so that the current in the mechanical switch gradually decreases to zero and the current is commutated from the first current branch to the second current branch in a predetermined commutation time. The hybrid DC circuit breaker of the present invention can safely and reliably switch off a fault and load currents in either direction.
US11862414B1

Disclosed are a rocker device and a handle controller. The rocker device includes a mounting seat assembly, an electric control board, an upper shell and a bottom shell. The mounting seat assembly is provided with a first groove and an arc-shaped groove for mounting the rocker arm assembly. The electric control board is disposed in the first groove, and the upper shell covers a top area of the mounting seat assembly. The upper shell fixes two ends of the rocker arm assembly in the arc-shaped groove and confines the electric control board to the first groove. A first connecting portion is also provided on an outer periphery of the upper shell. The mounting seat assembly is disposed in the bottom shell, and the bottom shell is clamped with the first connecting portion.
US11862413B2

A detection device (18) for detecting the position of a moving object comprises a base (20); an arm (22) that is mounted rotatable to the base (20), wherein the arm (22) is rotatable around a first rotational axis (26) and has a free end (28) for contact with the moving object; and a sensor (24) that is configured to detect rotation of the arm (22) relative to the base (20), wherein the sensor (24) has a first part and a second part, wherein the first part moves with the arm (22), and the second part is attached to the base (20). The first part is a first component of a magnet (40) switch (42) pair, wherein the switch is an electrical switch (42) that is configured to be actuated by the magnetic field of the magnet (40), and the second part is another component of the magnet (40) switch (42) pair.
US11862411B2

A membrane circuit board includes a first membrane substrate, a spacer substrate, a second membrane substrate and a third membrane substrate. The first membrane substrate includes a first gas channel and a first conductive contact. The spacer substrate includes a first gas hole and a second gas hole. The second membrane substrate includes a second gas channel, a second conductive contact, a third gas hole and a fourth gas hole. The second gas channel is in communication with the third gas hole and the fourth gas hole. The second gas channel is in communication with the first gas channel through the first gas hole and the second gas hole. The third membrane substrate includes a third gas channel. The third gas channel is in communication with the second gas channel through the third gas hole and the fourth gas hole.
US11862409B2

Proposed is an operation apparatus for a vehicle that enables an appearing/disappearing of a button on a panel of a vehicle using a simplified mechanism. The operation apparatus includes: a first operation module and a second operation module, each capable of moving between a first position and a second position through an opening of a panel, and a drive unit for moving a selected one of the first operation module and the second operation module by using a single drive source.
US11862404B2

A multilayer electronic component includes a silicon (Si) organic compound layer having a body cover portion disposed in a region, in which electrode layers are not disposed, of external surfaces of a body, and an extending portion disposed to extend from the body cover portion between an electrode layer and a conductive resin layer of an external electrode, and thus, may improve bending strength and humidity resistance reliability.
US11862402B2

A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes a multilayer body including dielectric layers and internal electrode layers alternately laminated therein, base electrode layers respectively provided on both end surfaces of the multilayer body in a length direction intersecting a lamination direction, and each connected to the internal electrode layers and each including glass and copper, and plated layers respectively provided on an outer side of the base electrode layers. A protective layer including sulfur is provided between the glass included in the base electrode layers and the plated layers.
US11862388B2

Disclosed is a design approach for intrinsically safe electromagnetic devices such as electrically actuated valves, motors, generators, or transformers intended for and capable of safe operation in explosive atmospheres or environments. The design employs a plurality of electrically insulated, intrinsically safe circuits cooperating to induce, or in the case of a generator, create a relatively large magnetic flux in the ferromagnetic core, or iron, of these devices. A method to construct such intrinsically safe devices is disclosed. These devices can be practically used in machines, mechanisms, valves, and manned or unmanned vehicles intended for safe operation in hazardous environments, for example underground coal mines or ATEX or EX classified facilities.
US11862383B2

A wireless charging coil assembly comprises a first stamped coil having a first trace, a second stamped coil having a second trace, and a film having a first side and a second side. The first stamped coil is adhered to the first side of the film and the second stamped coil is adhered to the second side of the film. At least a first portion of the first trace of the first stamped coil and at least a first portion of the second trace of the second stamped coil are electrically connected.
US11862374B2

A current-compensated inductor for filtering interference signals which are transmitted between two high-voltage components of a high-voltage on-board electrical system of a motor vehicle, includes a toroidal, in particular circular ring-shaped or oval ring-shaped, magnet core which surrounds an inner opening, and has at least two busbars for electrically connecting the two high-voltage components. The busbars are routed axially through the inner opening of the magnet core and are arranged at a distance from one another in the inner opening so as to form an air gap. An inner side of the magnet core, which inner side faces the inner opening, and regions of outer sides of the busbars, which regions face the inner side of the magnet core, have shapes which correspond to one another.
US11862373B2

Memory stacks, memory devices and method of forming the same are provided. A memory stack includes a spin-orbit torque layer, a magnetic bias layer and a free layer. The magnetic bias layer is in physical contact with the spin-orbit torque layer and has a first magnetic anisotropy. The free layer is disposed adjacent to the spin-orbit torque layer and has a second magnetic anisotropy perpendicular to the first magnetic anisotropy.
US11862370B2

The present invention discloses a high-resistivity sintered samarium-cobalt magnet and a preparation method thereof. According to the present invention, considering the specialty of sintered samarium-cobalt magnetic powder, fluoride or oxide is firstly prepared into nano-powder using high-energy ball milling, and the samarium-cobalt magnetic powder is prepared separately by rolling ball milling or high-speed jet milling, and then a certain electric field is applied in a fluoride suspension to drive the fluoride nano-powder to evenly cover a surface of the samarium-cobalt magnetic powder. The present invention breaks through the technical bottleneck that fluoride/oxide can improve the resistivity of a samarium-cobalt magnet but result in deterioration of the magnetic properties.
US11862369B2

Some variations provide a permanent-magnet structure comprising: a region having a plurality of magnetic domains and a region-average magnetic axis, wherein each of the magnetic domains has a domain magnetic axis that is substantially aligned with the region-average magnetic axis, and wherein the plurality of magnetic domains is characterized by an average magnetic domain size. Within the region, there is a plurality of metal-containing grains characterized by an average grain size, and each of the magnetic domains has a domain easy axis that is dictated by a crystallographic texture of the metal-containing grains. The region has a region-average easy axis based on the average value of the domain easy axis within that region. The region-average magnetic axis and the region-average easy axis form a region-average alignment angle that has a standard deviation less than 30° within the plurality of magnetic domains. Many permanent-magnet structures are disclosed herein.
US11862368B2

The present application provides an inductor framework and inductance device. The inductor framework includes a main winding part and an auxiliary winding part that are integrally arranged; the main winding part includes an upper end, a lower end, a main body, and an inserting hole; the main body is located between the upper end and the lower end, the inserting hole successively passes through the upper end, the main body, and the lower end in a direction from the top surface to the bottom surface; the auxiliary winding part extends from the lower end, a side surface of the auxiliary winding part facing away from the upper end is a welding surface; the auxiliary winding part is configured to be wound thereon an auxiliary coil that covers at least a portion of the welding surface, the auxiliary winding part is provided with a position limiting structure.
US11862367B2

Disclosed is a sheet resistor designed to operate in a high frequency environment. Unlike conventional sheet resistors, the equivalent series inductance (ESL) is minimized or even eliminated altogether when using the designed sheet resistor. As a result, better signal isolation can be achieved.
US11862349B2

A method of releasing an atmospheric effluent within a nuclear containment to an atmosphere surrounding the nuclear containment is disclosed. The nuclear containment is adjacent to an associated spent fuel pool that is located outside the nuclear containment, the method comprises sensing a pressure buildup within the nuclear containment, routing a portion of the atmospheric effluent through the spent fuel pool when a pressure buildup within the nuclear containment reaches a preselected value, and releasing a chemical into the spent fuel pool, based on the routing, to facilitate a reaction with the atmospheric effluent to substantially neuter any deleterious environmental impact of the atmospheric effluent.
US11862348B2

Systems and methods for generating a surgical plan for altering an abnormal bone using a generic normal bone model are discussed. For example, a system for planning a surgery on an abnormal bone can include a model receiver module configured to receive a generic normal bone model. The generic normal bone model, such as a parametric model derived from statistical shape data, can include a data set representing a normal bone having an anatomical origin comparable to the abnormal bone. An input interface can be configured to receive an abnormal bone representation including a data set representing the abnormal bone. A surgical planning module can include a registration module configured to register the generic normal bone model to the abnormal bone representation by creating a registered generic model. A surgical plan formation module can be configured to identify one or more abnormal regions of the abnormal bone using the registered generic model.
US11862340B2

An embodiment of a method for assessing cardiovascular disease in a user with a body region using a mobile computing device including a camera module, includes receiving a time series of image data of a body region of the user, the time series of image data captured during a time period; generating a photoplethysmogram dataset from the time series of image data; generating a processed PPG dataset; determining a cardiovascular parameter value of the user based on the processed PPG dataset; fitting a chronobiological model to (1) the cardiovascular parameter value, and (2) a subsequent cardiovascular parameter value, characterizing a cardiovascular parameter variation over time of the user based on the fitted chronobiological model; and presenting an analysis of the cardiovascular parameter variation to the user at the mobile computing device.
US11862339B2

Disclosed herein are platforms, systems, devices, methods and media for model optimization and data analysis using machine learning. Input data can be processed and analyzed to identify relevant discriminating features, which can be modeled using a plurality of machine learning models. A computing device can be configured with one or more optimized models for categorizing input data.
US11862337B2

The present specification discloses systems and computer implemented assessment methods including a system and method of assigning an individual to a group participating in a clinical study regarding a psychotic disorder, a system and method of determine whether and what type of psychotic disorder an individual may be suffering from; and a system and method of recommending a therapy to treat an individual with a psychotic disorder. All disclosed systems and computer implemented assessment methods use a non-invasive computational device-based test that uses a graphical user interface to measure a latent inhibition response of an individual to calculate a latent inhibition score and assess working memory. The latent inhibition score determines whether the individual exhibits an attenuated latent inhibition response, a normal latent inhibition response or an enhanced latent inhibition response.
US11862336B1

A method, computer program product, and system continually obtain machine-readable data sets related to a patient population diagnosed with a medical condition from one or more databases (different computing nodes in the distributed environment). The processor(s) continually applies a recurrent neural network to the plurality of data sets to machine learn optimal features for classifying patients into multiple categories related to presence or progression of the medical condition. The processor(s) continually generates, based on the machine learned optimal set of features, intermediate features, based on the weightings of a portion of the machine learned optimal set of features, i.e., a model. The processor(s) evaluates the records and classifies records into the categories, based on a current model (model generated in real-time).
US11862324B1

The present disclosure is generally directed to an apparatus for outputting at least a recipe to a user is described. The apparatus may include at least a processor, and a memory communicatively connected to the processor. The memory may contain instructions for configuring the at least a processor to receive user data from a user. The processor may be configured to classify the user data to a one or more phenotypic clusters and assign the user one or more cohort labels as a function of the one or more phenotypic clusters. Further, the processor may be configured to generate alimentary data as a function of the one or more phenotypic cluster and the one or more cohort labels. Moreover, the processor may be configured to output an alimentary program to the user.
US11862318B2

In one implementation, an insulin delivery system using an on-body network includes an insulin delivery device that is adapted to administer dosages of insulin to a patient; a controller that is adapted to control operation of the insulin delivery device, to establish a first network connection in which the controller acts in a central role, and to establish a second network connection in which the controller acts in a peripheral role; one or more peripheral devices that are adapted to generate patient data related to blood glucose levels and to transmit the patient data wirelessly over the first network connection, the peripheral devices acting in a peripheral role over the first network connection; and a mobile application installed on a mobile computing device that is programmed to communicate with the controller over the second network connection, the mobile application communicating in a central role over the second network connection.
US11862313B2

An example operation may include one or more of connecting, by a pharmacy node, to a blockchain network configured to store patients' data on a blockchain ledger, receiving, by the pharmacy node, a request from a patient node for a prescription refill, the request contains a secret key of a patient, extracting, by the pharmacy node, the secret key from the request to verify a patient's identity, and executing, by the pharmacy node, a smart contract to: (a) decrypt a prescription data located on the ledger by an application of the secret key, (b) retrieve patient's allergy records from the ledger to check the allergy records against the prescription data, (c) determine a number of remaining refills from the prescription data, (d) check validity of the prescription data based on an expiration date, and commit a prescription refill transaction to the blockchain based on a successful execution of (b)-(d).
US11862311B2

Systems and methods are provided for analyzing blood of a living being, and for presenting guidance for medical treatment.
US11862308B2

Various aspects described herein relate to presenting electronic patient data accessing information. Data related to a plurality of access events, by one or more employees, of electronic patient data can be received. A set of access events of the plurality of access events can be determined as constituting, by the one or more employees, possible breach of the electronic patient data. An alert related to the set of access events can be provided based on determining that the set of access events constitute possible breach of the electronic patient data.
US11862301B2

Disclosed is a method of training the dementia identification model. More particularly, the method may include obtaining test result data through at least one of a first task related to Stroop test, a second task related to a computational power test, and a third task related to a memory test; and labeling the test result data with a score value to train the dementia identification model.
US11862296B2

A method for designing a multi-objective primer pair is disclosed. The method includes inputting a DNA template fragment, a length of a forward primer, a length of a reverse primer, at least two objectives and optimal values for each of the at least two objectives to a computer system; generating, by the computer system, a plurality of primer pairs according to the DNA template fragment, the length of the forward primer and the length of the reverse primer; and calculating, by the computer system, numerical values of the at least two objectives of each of the plurality of primer pairs and inputting the numerical values of the at least two objectives of each of the plurality of primer pairs to a Pareto Chart tool to obtain at least one primer pair, and taking the primer pair as an optimal solution of the DNA template fragment.
US11862286B2

A data transmission circuit includes: a comparison circuit, configured to compare received first data on a data bus with received second data on a global data line and output a comparison result of whether a number of different bits between the first data and the second data exceeds a preset threshold; a data conversion circuit, configured to: if the comparison result indicates that the number of different bits exceeds the preset threshold, invert the first data and transmit the inverted first data to the global data line, and otherwise, transmit the first data to the global data line; and a read-write conversion circuit, configured to: if the comparison result indicates that the number of different bits exceeds the preset threshold, transmit data on the global data line to a complementary local data line, and otherwise, transmit data on the global data line to a local data line.
US11862281B2

A word line lead-out structure and a method for preparing the same are provided. A word line extending along an X-axis direction is formed on a substrate. A contact hole covering the word line along a Y-axis direction is formed, the X-axis direction being perpendicular to the Y-axis direction. A metal line covering the contact hole is formed, the contact hole being located between the word line and the metal line and being contacted with the word line and the metal line. The contact area between the contact hole and the metal line is larger than that between the contact hole and the word line.
US11862280B2

Methods and apparatuses for thin film transistors and related fabrication techniques are described. The thin film transistors may access two or more decks of memory cells disposed in a cross-point architecture. The fabrication techniques may use one or more patterns of vias formed at a top layer of a composite stack, which may facilitate building the thin film transistors within the composite stack while using a reduced number of processing steps. Different configurations of the thin film transistors may be built using the fabrication techniques by utilizing different groups of the vias. Further, circuits and components of a memory device (e.g., decoder circuitry, interconnects between aspects of one or more memory arrays) may be constructed using the thin film transistors as described herein along with related via-based fabrication techniques.
US11862277B2

A deterioration detection device includes a storage including a first current path and a second current path and configured such that a current is applied to the first current path and the second current path, a storage input control unit configured to compare an internal operating condition of a memory device with a target condition in a first operating mode and to select one of the first current path and the second current path of the storage based on a result of the comparison, and an output unit configured to output an output signal indicated deterioration, accumulated in one of the first current path and the second current path, in a second operating mode.
US11862275B2

Systems and methods are provided for testing a Device Under Test (DUT) in its working environment. A control computer is coupled to an air compressor and generates a temperature control signal that is provided to the air compressor to generate an amount of hot air or cold air to set the temperature of the DUT's working environment to a desired test temperature. The control computer also generates at least one test signal that is sent to a hardware test element for testing at least one memory component of the DUT at the desired test temperature and obtaining test results. The control computer analyzes the test results to determine a parameter adjustment for the at least one memory element so that it operates in a stable manner at the test temperature.
US11862271B2

Various implementations described herein refer to a device having an encoder coupled to memory. The ECC encoder receives input data from memory built-in self-test circuitry, generates encoded data by encoding the input data and by adding check bits to the input data, and writes the encoded data to memory. The device may have an ECC decoder coupled to memory. The ECC decoder reads the encoded data from memory, generates corrected data by decoding the encoded data and by extracting the check bits from the encoded data, and provides the corrected data and double-bit error flag as output. The ECC decoder has error correction logic that performs error correction on the decoded data based on the check bits, wherein if the error correction logic detects a multi-bit error in the decoded data, the error correction logic corrects the multi-bit error in the decoded data to provide the corrected data.
US11862270B2

In certain aspects, a memory device includes an array of memory cells, an input/output (I/O) circuit, and control logic coupled to the I/O circuit. The array of memory cells includes a plurality of banks including a plurality of main banks and a redundant bank. The I/O circuit is coupled to each pair of adjacent banks of the plurality of banks and configured to direct a piece of data to or from either bank of each pair of adjacent banks. The control circuit is configured to select one bank of each pair of adjacent banks based on bank fail information indicative of a failed main bank of the plurality of main banks. The control circuit is further configured to control the I/O circuit to direct the piece of data to or from the selected bank of each pair of adjacent banks.
US11862261B2

In a method of writing data in a nonvolatile memory device, a write command, a write address and write data to be programmed are received. Offset information representing a verification level is received. The offset information is provided when the write data corresponds to a distribution deterioration pattern by checking an input/output (I/O) pattern of the write data. When the offset information is received, the write data is programmed based on the offset information such that at least one state among a plurality of states included in a distribution of threshold voltages of memory cells in which the write data is stored is changed.
US11862259B2

An electronic device, and an over-erase detection and elimination method for memory cells are provided; the method includes: performing an erase operation on a specified area; selecting all the memory cells in the selected area one by one; measuring a threshold voltage of a selected memory cell for over-erase detection to see if it is less than a normal erase threshold voltage; if not, selecting the next memory cell for over-erase detection, and if yes, then performing a soft-write operation on the selected memory cell; after the soft-write operation, performing over-erase detection again to see whether the threshold voltage of the selected memory cell is within a normal threshold range; and if not, performing a soft-write operation again, and if yes, the next memory cell is selected for over-erase detection, until the threshold voltages of all the memory cells selected for erasure are within the normal threshold range.
US11862258B2

An operating method of a memory device, comprises: a program operation of applying a program voltage to a selected word line to program selected memory cells connected to the selected word line, a first verification operation of applying a first verification voltage to the selected word line and applying a first verification pass voltage to unselected word lines to verify a first program state of the selected memory cells, and a second verification operation of applying a second verification voltage to the selected word line and applying a second verification pass voltage to the unselected word lines to verify a second program state higher than the first program state.
US11862253B2

A data output control circuit includes a dividing circuit, a timing signal generating circuit and a control signal generating circuit. The dividing circuit divides read enable signals to generate multiple phase clock signals. The timing signal generating circuit generates a plurality of timing signals based on warming-up cycle information and the multiple phase clock signals. The control signal generating circuit generates data output control signals based on the multiple phase clock signals and the plurality of timing signals.
US11862249B2

In order to inhibit memory cells from programming and mitigate program disturb, the memory pre-charges channels of NAND strings connected to a common set of control lines by applying positive voltages to the control lines and applying voltages to a source line and bit lines connected to the NAND strings. The control lines include word lines and select lines. The word lines include an edge word line. The memory ramps down the positive voltages applied to the control lines, including ramping down control lines on a first side of the edge word line, ramping down the edge word line, and performing a staggered ramp down of three or more control lines on a second side of the edge word line. After the pre-charging, unselected NAND strings have their channel boosted to prevent programming and selected NAND strings experience programming on selected memory cells.
US11862246B2

A memory system has a memory cell array having a plurality of strings, the plurality of strings each having a plurality of memory cells connected in series, and a controller configured to perform control of transferring charges to be stored in the plurality of memory cells in the string or transferring charges according to stored data, between potential wells of channels in the plurality of memory cells.
US11862234B2

A memory device may include a first data line driver circuit that generates a first reference voltage set based on a first code and a second code associated with a first data line, and determines bit values of the first input data received through the first data line, based on the first reference voltage set. A second data line driver circuit may similarly generate a second reference voltage set. The reference voltages may have levels based on a decision feedback equalization (DFE) technique to reduce bit errors otherwise caused by inter symbol interference.
US11862226B2

Methods and systems include memory devices with a memory array comprising a plurality of memory cells. The memory devices include a control circuit operatively coupled to the memory array and configured to receive a read request for data and to apply a plurality of read voltages to the memory array based on the read request. The control circuit is further configured to perform a data analysis for a first set of data read based on the application of the plurality of read voltages and to derive a demarcation bias voltage (VDM) based on the data analysis. The control circuit is also configured to apply the VDM to the memory array to read a second set of data.
US11862222B2

A refresh circuit includes: a refresh control module configured to receive a refresh command to output a row address refresh signal, the row address refresh signal being outputted a number of times of a preset value each time the refresh command is received; and further configured to receive a temperature signal to adjust the preset value, the higher a temperature represented by the temperature signal, the greater the adjusted preset value; a row addresser configured to receive the row address refresh signal and output a to-be-refreshed single-row address; and an array refresh device configured to perform a single-row refresh operation according to the single-row address and output a single-row refresh end signal after the end of single-row refresh.
US11862220B2

Provided is a memory device. The memory device may include a substrate, a ferroelectric field effect transistor disposed on the substrate, a first channel contacting a gate structure of the ferroelectric field effect transistor and extending in a vertical direction from the gate structure of the ferroelectric field effect transistor, a selection word line disposed at one side of the first channel, a first gate dielectric layer disposed between the first channel and the selection word line, and a cell word line disposed on top of the first channel.
US11862216B2

A shift register, comprising an input circuit, a first control circuit, a second control circuit and an output circuit. The input circuit is configured to transmit a first voltage signal from a first voltage signal terminal to a first node under the control of an input signal from a signal input terminal. The first control circuit is configured to transmit a second voltage signal from a second voltage signal terminal to a second node under the control of a first clock signal from a first clock signal terminal and the voltage of the first node. The second control circuit is configured to transmit a second clock signal from a second clock signal terminal to a third node under the control of the voltage of the second node. The output circuit is configured to transmit the first voltage signal from the first voltage signal terminal to a scan signal output terminal under the control of the voltage of the third node.
US11862210B2

A sag bend portion is formed in a longitudinal part of the load beam and bent in a thickness direction. The load beam includes a first portion and a second portion bordering the sag bend portion. Roots of outrigger portions are secured to the load beam by weld portions. A slit portion is formed around each of the weld portions. The slit portion includes an arc-shaped slit and a pair of extension slits. An outrigger support portion is formed inside the slit portion. The outrigger support portion extends in a direction different from that of the second portion of the load beam with respect to a cross section along the longitudinal direction of the load beam in the thickness direction.
US11862205B1

The present disclosure generally relates to a magnetic recording device having a magnetic recording head comprising a spintronic device. The spintronic device is disposed between a main pole and a trailing shield at a media facing surface. The spintronic device comprises a spin torque layer (STL) and a multilayer seed layer disposed in contact with the STL. The spintronic device may further comprise a field generation layer disposed between the trailing shield and the STL. The multilayer seed layer comprises an optional high etch rate layer, a heat dissipation layer comprising Ru disposed in contact with the optional high etch rate layer, and a cooling layer comprising Cr disposed in contact with the heat dissipation layer and the main pole. The high etch rate layer comprises Cu and has a high etch rate to improve the shape of the spintronic device during the manufacturing process.
US11862203B2

A data storage disk cartridge library includes a media drive having a clean internal environment, a disk cartridge bay positioned adjacent to the media drive, and a disk cartridge positioned in the disk cartridge bay and having clean compartments for housing a clean disk trays supporting clean magnetic recording disk media. The media drive has a disk tray extractor including a seal plate positioned at times flush with a surrounding shroud, and a set of pins for extending through the seal plate and a disk tray and for moving to a tray locking position. The seal plate covers a disk tray faceplate to physically isolate the faceplate from the clean portion of the disk tray, the corresponding clean compartment, and the clean environment of the media drive. The shroud is configured to cover surfaces of the disk cartridge adjacent to the faceplate.
US11862196B1

A method reduces the effect of accelerating/decelerating an “aggressor actuator” in a multi-actuator drive on a “victim actuator” in the drive. Measurements of fractional-wedge timing-offsets for an aggressor head are used to adjust the aggressor actuator commands that are inputted to a victim disturbance feedforward signal generator when a timing offset exists between the currently-used aggressor head and the aggressor head that was used to measure transfer functions for determining victim feedforward signals. When such a timing offset is equivalent to a specific fraction of the time period separating servo wedges, values of the aggressor actuator commands that are inputted to the victim disturbance feedforward signal generator may be modified based on the specific fraction. Feedforward signals may be modified when a timing offset exists between and the current timing of the currently-used victim head and an original timing of the currently-used victim head.
US11862190B2

The present invention addresses the problem of providing a technique for assisting the realization of more efficient business activities, while taking account of objective indicators. In a server 1 which supports a user U having a telephone call with a call destination C, an acquiring unit 101 acquires information recorded during the call between the user U and the call destination C, as call information. An extracting unit 102 detects utterance segments VS1 to VSn in which speech is present, from the acquired call information, and extracts speech information VI1 to VIm from each utterance segment VS1 to VSn. An analyzing unit 103 performs analysis based on elements E1 to Ep, on the basis of the extracted speech information VI1 to VIm. A generating unit 104 generates business support information for supporting the call with the user U, on the basis of the results of the analysis. A presenting unit 105 presents the generated business support information to the user U. The abovementioned problem is thus resolved.
US11862189B2

A device to perform target sound detection includes one or more processors. The one or more processors include a buffer configured to store audio data and a target sound detector. The target sound detector includes a first stage and a second stage. The first stage includes a binary target sound classifier configured to process the audio data. The first stage is configured to activate the second stage in response to detection of a target sound. The second stage is configured to receive the audio data from the buffer in response to the detection of the target sound.
US11862185B2

A method for decoding an encoded audio bitstream is disclosed. The method includes receiving the encoded audio bitstream and decoding the audio data to generate a decoded lowband audio signal. The method further includes extracting high frequency reconstruction metadata and filtering the decoded lowband audio signal with an analysis filterbank to generate a filtered lowband audio signal. The method also includes extracting a flag indicating whether either spectral translation or harmonic transposition is to be performed on the audio data and regenerating a highband portion of the audio signal using the filtered lowband audio signal and the high frequency reconstruction metadata in accordance with the flag. The high frequency regeneration is performed as a post-processing operation with a delay of 3010 samples per audio channel.
US11862180B2

A method, decoder, and program code for controlling a concealment method for a lost audio frame is provided. A first audio frame and a second audio frame of the received audio signal are decoded to obtain modified discrete cosine transform (MDCT) coefficients. Values of a first spectral shape based upon the MDCT coefficients decoded from the first audio frame decoded and values of a second spectral shape based upon MDCT coefficients decoded from the second audio frame decoded are determined, the spectral shapes each comprising a number of sub-bands. The values of the spectral shapes and frame energies of the first audio frame and second audio frame are transformed into representations of FFT based spectral analyses. A transient condition is detected based on the representations of the FFTs. Responsive to detecting the transient condition, the concealment method is modified by selectively adjusting a spectrum magnitude of a substitution frame spectrum.
US11862176B2

Techniques are provided for reverberation compensation for far-field speaker recognition. A methodology implementing the techniques according to an embodiment includes receiving an authentication audio signal associated with speech of a user and extracting features from the authentication audio signal. The method also includes scoring results of application of one or more speaker models to the extracted features. Each of the speaker models is trained based on a training audio signal processed by a reverberation simulator to simulate selected far-field environmental effects to be associated with that speaker model. The method further includes selecting one of the speaker models, based on the score, and mapping the selected speaker model to a known speaker identification or label that is associated with the user.
US11862172B1

Systems, methods, and devices provide a user experience capable of integrating robo-advising with human advising based on various inputs that are actively detected. Inputs from a conversation, or multiple conversations separated in time, may be analyzed to determine, based on voice inputs, that live communications should be initiated. Based on triggers identified, a robo-advising session may additionally or alternatively be initiated. Transitions between advising sessions may be facilitated to allow users to more efficiently employ robo-advising until human advising is triggered.
US11862167B2

A spoken dialogue device includes a recognition unit that recognizes an acquired user speech, a barge-in speech control unit that determines whether to engage a barge-in speech, a dialogue control unit that outputs a system response to a user based on a recognition result of the user speech other than the barge-in speech determined not to be engaged by the barge-in speech control unit, a response generation unit that generates a system speech based on the system response, and an output unit that outputs a system speech. When each user speech element included in the user speech corresponds to a predetermined morpheme included in the immediately previous system speech and does not correspond to a response candidate to the immediately previous system speech by a user, the barge-in speech control unit does not engage at least the user speech element.
US11862165B1

A system is provided that can provide a virtual assistant that can receive inputs from a user and can provide responses to the user. The system can perform natural language processing on the inputs to process the inputs into inputs that are comprehendible by the virtual assistant. The system can predict, based on the inputs, at least one objective of the user. The at least one objective can include a first objective for communication with a live agent and the at least one objective can include a second objective for a purpose for the communication with the live agent. Additionally, the system can determine the live agent that can be best suited to assist the user based on the second objective. The system can connect the user and the live agent. The virtual assistant can facilitate the connection by providing information to the user and to the live agent.
US11862159B2

A system and method establishes a communication connection between a first device of a first user and a second device of a second user. Request data corresponding to a request to establish a communication connection with a second user is received, and a user profile associated with the second user is determined. One or more sensors of the second device receive input data corresponding to the environment of the second device, and an identity of the second user is determined based thereon. The communication connection is established and, based on the identity, the second device tracks movement of the second user in the environment.
US11862157B2

In some examples, a software agent executing on a server receives a communication comprising a first utterance from a customer and predicts, using an intent classifier, a first intent of the first utterance. Based on determining that the first intent is order-related, the software agent predicts, using a dish classifier, a cart delta vector based at least in part on the first utterance and modifies a cart associated with the customer based on the cart delta vector. The software agent predicts, using a dialog model, a first dialog response based at least in part on the first utterance and provides the first dialog response to the customer using a text-to-speech converter.
US11862154B2

An approach for controlling method of an electronic device is provided. The approach acquires voice information and image information for setting an action to be executed according to a condition, the voice information and the image information being respectively generated from a voice and a behavior associated with the voice of a user. The approach determines an event to be detected according to the condition and a function to be executed according to the action when the event is detected, based on the acquired voice information and the acquired image information. The approach determines at least one detection resource to detect the determined event. In response to the at least one determined detection resource detecting at least one event satisfying the condition, the approach executes the function according to the action.
US11862148B2

Systems and methods to analyze contacts data. Contacts data may be encoded as text (e.g., chat logs), audio (e.g., audio recordings), and various other modalities. A computing resource service provider may implement a service to obtain audio data from a client, transcribe the audio data, thereby generating text, execute one or more natural language processing techniques to generate metadata associated with the text, processing at least the metadata to generate an output, determine whether the output matches one or more categories, and provide the output to the client. Techniques described herein may be performed as an asynchronous workflow.
US11862147B2

A system for providing information to a user includes and/or interfaces with a set of models and/or algorithms. Additionally or alternatively, the system can include and/or interface with any or all of: a processing subsystem; a sensory output device; a user device; an audio input device; and/or any other components. A method for providing information to a user includes and/or interfaces with: receiving a set of inputs; processing the set of inputs to determine a set of sensory outputs; and providing the set of sensory outputs.
US11862141B2

The present technology relates to a signal processing device, a signal processing method, and a program that allow for easier sound source separation. The signal processing device includes a sound source separation unit that recursively performs sound source separation on an input acoustic signal by using a predetermined sound source separation model learned in advance to separate a predetermined sound source from an acoustic signal for learning including the predetermined sound source. The present technology can be applied to a signal processing device.
US11862135B2

The present invention relates to a polyester sound absorption material having improved moldability and decreased weight and a method of manufacturing a molded product using the same, and more particularly to a polyester sound absorption material, which is capable of integrally molding a skin member and a sound absorption material using a felt including a polyester base fiber, a low-melting-point polyester adhesive fiber and a polyester hollow fiber, without the need to attach an additional sound absorption pad onto a skin member.
US11862134B2

A key support structure of a keyboard device includes a first member and a second member that supports the first member. The first member is pivotal about a first axis that extends in a first direction and movable with a degree of freedom of movement in a rolling direction, which is a direction of rotation around a second axis extending in a second direction that is substantially orthogonal to the first direction. the second member restricts a movement of the first member in the first direction, while pivotally supporting the first member about the first axis.
US11862130B2

A portable drum kit is disclosed. The disclosed drum kit comprising a base; musical instruments comprising one or more drums and at least one cymbal to be fitted on the base; one or more vertical columns fixed to the base to support at least one of the musical instruments at; one or more rod members detachably coupled to the one or more musical instruments; and at least one pair of modular clamps adapted to enable fitment of the least one of the one or more drums and the at least one cymbal to the vertical columns. The modular clamps allow movement of the musical instruments between an collapsed position in which the drums and the cymbal are placed closer to each other, and a deployed position in which the drums and the cymbal are placed at desired positions to allow a percussionist to use the drum kit.
US11862127B2

A refrigerator includes a main body defining a storage compartment that is divided into a plurality of storage sections, and a door coupled to the main body to selectively open or close the storage compartment. The door includes a door glass having at least one transparent display area, and a door frame surrounding one or more edges of the door glass and configured to protect the door glass. The transparent display area is configured to display, based on being touched by a user, information on food stored in one or more of the plurality of storage sections that corresponds to the touched transparent display area.
US11862126B2

An example non-transitory machine-readable storage medium includes instructions to, when executed by the processor, identify an object depicted in a video scene, wherein the video scene is displayed in a graphical user interface (GUI). The example instructions are executable to 1) identify coordinates of the object depicted in the video scene, wherein the coordinates are relative to the GUI and 2) identify coordinates of an inset window which is smaller than the GUI and overlaps the video scene. The example instructions are executable to compare the coordinates of the object with the coordinates of the inset window to determine an overlap of the inset window with the object. Responsive to an identified overlap of the inset window and the object, the instructions are executable to alter a display characteristic of the inset window to avoid the overlap of the inset window with the object.
US11862123B1

Provided are a display driving method and device, liquid crystal controller, display system and projection device. The method comprises: acquiring driving configuration information of the liquid crystal module, the driving configuration information is used for indicating the number of configured LCD drivers; receiving a color image frame, and decomposing the color image frame into 3 monochrome frame images; performing segmentation processing on each monochrome frame image to obtain monochrome frame segmentation image data corresponding to each display area of the liquid crystal module; packaging the monochrome frame segmentation image data corresponding to each display area, and sending data to the LCD driver corresponding to each display area; after the LCD driver receives the monochrome frame segmentation image data, writing, by the LCD driver the received monochrome frame segmentation image data into the liquid crystal module to drive the display area corresponding to the liquid crystal module to display.
US11862118B2

A display data processing device performs color adjustment on gradation values of pixels of a frame image of an input video signal and outputs the adjusted gradation values to a display device. The device includes a first gamma correction unit configured to set the gradation value as the first input gradation value and to convert the first input gradation value into the first corrected gradation value. The device includes a video gain correction unit configured to perform color adjustment on the first corrected gradation value according to video gain correction and to output the result as a video gain corrected gradation value. The device includes a second gamma correction unit configured to set the video gain corrected gradation value as the second input gradation value and to convert the second input gradation value into the second corrected gradation value.
US11862113B2

The present disclosure relates to a display panel and an electronic device. The display panel includes a driving array; first light-emitting deices electrically connected with the driving array; and second light-emitting devices located between at least two of the first light-emitting devices and electrically connected with the driving array. In a case where the first light-emitting devices are in a working state and the second light-emitting devices are in a first state, the display panel is in a first mode; and in a case where the first light-emitting devices are in a working state and the second light-emitting devices are in a second state, the display panel is in a second mode, wherein a visual angle of the display panel in the first mode is greater than 0 and smaller than a visual angle of the display panel in the second mode.
US11862112B2

An electronic system includes a control circuit to provide a binary control signal alternating between a first binary state during first phases and a second binary state during second phases; a screen controlled by the control signal, the screen emitting light during each first phase, and to not emit any light during each second phase; a light sensor under the screen or along the edge of the screen, and providing a measurement signal representative of a quantity of light received by the sensor during a measurement phase or a plurality of consecutive measurement phases; and a synchronization device to synchronize each measurement phase with a second phase.
US11862110B2

An electroluminescent display apparatus can include a display panel including at least one pixel; and a data driver configured to output a data voltage of a first gray level to the at least one pixel in a first refresh frame, output a flicker compensation data voltage to the at least one pixel in a second refresh frame, and output an anode reset voltage to the at least one pixel in at least one anode reset frame arranged between the first refresh frame and the second refresh frame, in which the anode reset voltage is a voltage for turning off a light emitting device included in the at least one pixel, and the flicker compensation data voltage is generated based on applying a weight to a data voltage of a second gray level.
US11862105B2

A display device comprises: a display panel including a first display area comprising a first pixels, and a second display area comprising a second pixels, each pixel including a light emitting element; a data driver circuit configured to output data voltages of an image to the first and second pixels; a gate driver configured to output scan signals to the first and second pixels; and a power supply configured to generate a low-potential power supply voltage that is applied to the light emitting element included in each pixel, the low-potential power supply voltage switching between a first level such that the light emitting element is capable of emitting light, and a second level such that the light emitting element cannot emit light, wherein a frame period of the display device includes an addressing period during which the low-potential power supply voltage switches from the second level to the first level.
US11862100B2

A display device includes a display panel and a scan driving circuit. The display panel includes a plurality of pixels and a plurality of sensors. The scan driving circuit drives a plurality of scan lines. Pixels in a j-th row among the plurality of pixels are connected to a j-th scan line among the plurality of scan lines, in which j is a positive integer. Sensors, which correspond to the pixels in the j-th row, from among the plurality of sensors are connected to an a-th scan line among the plurality of scan lines, in which a is a positive integer different from j.
US11862092B2

The present application provides a display device. The display device includes a pixel circuit and multiple operational amplifiers. Pixel units in the same column are electrically connected to the same operational amplifier. The display device of the present application uses the operational amplifier to stabilize a voltage and amplify a current, which solves non-uniformity of the display panel caused by the difference in a threshold voltage and channel electron mobility of the thin film transistor due to an immature manufacturing process of a thin film transistor, so uniformity of the panel is improved.
US11862091B1

A pixel circuit of a display panel includes a driving transistor, first to fifth transistors, and a light emitting device. The driving transistor includes a first terminal, a second terminal and a gate terminal. The first transistor is coupled between a power supply terminal and the first terminal of the driving transistor. The second transistor is coupled between the first terminal of the driving transistor and the gate terminal of the driving transistor. The third transistor is coupled between the second terminal of the driving transistor and the gate terminal of the driving transistor. The fourth transistor is coupled between a data input terminal and the second terminal of the driving transistor. The fifth transistor is coupled to the second terminal of the driving transistor. The light emitting device is coupled between the fifth transistor and a reference voltage terminal.
US11862086B2

A pixel circuit and a display device including the same are disclosed. The pixel circuit includes a driving element including a first electrode connected to a first node, a first gate electrode connected to a second node, a second electrode connected to a third node, and a second gate electrode to which a preset voltage is applied; a light emitting element including an anode electrode connected to a fourth node and a cathode electrode to which a low-potential power supply voltage is applied; a first switch element connected between the first node and the second node; a second switch element connected between the third node and the fourth node; a first capacitor connected to the first gate electrode of the driving element; and a second capacitor connected to the third node.
US11862084B2

A pixel circuit, a driving method, a display substrate, and a display device are provided. The pixel circuit includes a driving circuit, a first light-emitting control circuit, a light-emitting element, a first initialization circuit, and a second initialization circuit. The first initialization circuit writes, under the control of a first initialization control signal, an initialization voltage provided by an initialization voltage line, to a control terminal of the driving circuit; the second initialization circuit writes, under the control of a second initialization control signal provided by a second initialization control line, an initial data voltage provided by an initial data line, to an anode of the light-emitting element. Light emission of the light-emitting element from a leakage current and lateral leakage at low gray scales caused when initializing the anode of the light-emitting element can be prevented.
US11862080B2

A display panel with a less costly backup arrangement for failed light-emitting elements and a driving method thereof are disclosed. The display panel includes a plurality of pixels. Each pixel includes a plurality of main sub-pixels and a backup sub-pixel. For any one of the pixels, if there is a failed main sub-pixel, the backup sub-pixel is activated and configured for cooperating with non-failed main sub-pixels to output metamerized light of a desired target color in order that no change in color or brightness is perceived by a viewer.
US11862074B2

Disclosed is a data driving circuit including a noise filter, first through third voltage generators, and an output circuit. The noise filter receives a driving voltage and removes noise from the driving voltage to output a filtered driving voltage. The first voltage generator outputs a first voltage, a second voltage, and a third voltage. The second voltage generator generates a first reference voltage based on the filtered driving voltage, the first voltage, and the second voltage. The third voltage generator generates a second reference voltage based on the filtered driving voltage, the second voltage, and the third voltage. The output circuit outputs a data signal of a voltage level corresponding to an image signal based on the first reference voltage and the second reference voltage.
US11862071B2

The present embodiments disclose a display device. A display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure comprises a pixel unit including a plurality of pixels, each including a luminous element and a pixel circuit connected to the luminous element, a clock generator configured to generate a plurality of clock signals each corresponding to each of a plurality of subframes constituting a frame, and a parallel to serial converter configured to convert the plurality of clock signals to a serial clock signal and transfer the serial clock signal to the pixel unit, and wherein the pixel circuit of each pixel includes a first pixel circuit configured to control light-emission and non-emission of the luminous element in response to a control signal applied to each of the plurality of subframes and a second pixel circuit configured to store bit values of image data in the frame and generate the control signal based on the stored bit values and the serial clock signal such that each subframe included in the frame is controlled according to each bit value.
US11862070B2

A source driver includes: a first gradation voltage generation unit generating a gradation voltage of a first polarity supplied to a pixel on a first source line; a first amplifier receiving the gradation voltage of the first polarity to an input end, amplifying it, and outputting a voltage from an output end; a second gradation voltage generation unit generating a gradation voltage of a second polarity opposite to the first polarity to be supplied to a pixel on a second source line provided in the vicinity of the first source line; a second amplifier receiving the gradation voltage of the second polarity to an input end, amplifying it, and outputting a voltage from an output end; and a voltage comparison unit comparing a voltage of the input end of the second amplifier with the voltage of the output end of the second amplifier and outputs a comparison result.
US11862068B2

A display device may include: a first pixel coupled to a first scan line, a first data line, and a first sensing line; a second pixel coupled to the first scan line, a second data line, and a second sensing line; a first sensing channel corresponding to the first pixel and including a first sampling capacitor; and a second sensing channel corresponding to the second pixel and including a second sampling capacitor. During a first period, the first sensing channel may store a first sampling signal in the first sampling capacitor while the first sensing line is coupled to the first sensing channel, and the second sensing channel may store a second sampling signal in the second sampling capacitor while the second sensing line is disconnected from the second sensing channel.
US11862065B2

A timing control device for the display panel includes a control circuit. The control circuit is configured to generate a plurality of gate scanning control signals and a data transmission control signal. In response to that a display refresh rate changes from a first frequency to a second frequency, the control circuit adjusts the plurality of gate scanning control signals to generate a plurality of adjusted gate scanning control signals, or adjusts the data transmission control signal to generate an adjusted data transmission control signal, for driving a display panel under the second frequency as the display refresh rate.
US11862063B2

A display substrate and a display device including the display substrate are disclosed. In one aspect, the display substrate includes a plurality of pixels formed in a substantially circular pixel area and a driving circuit formed in a peripheral area surrounding the pixel area and configured to drive the pixels. A boundary is formed between the pixel area and the peripheral area, and the boundary is substantially concentric with respect to an arc defining the substantially circular pixel area. The driving circuit comprises a conductive pattern having a first side which extends in a peripheral direction crossing the boundary.
US11862062B2

A display device and a method of controlling the same are provided. The display device may include: a communicator comprising communication circuitry configured to receive a wireless signal transmitted by a wireless router, a memory configured to store one or more instructions, and a processor configured to execute the one or more instructions stored in the memory, wherein the processor may be configured to continuously retrieve multipath channel characteristic data based on the wireless signal, perform preprocessing on the retrieved multipath channel characteristic data of the wireless signal, determine representative values for each reference time by calculating a similarity for each time period of result data corresponding to a result of the preprocessing, determine a motion within a specified region of the display device, based on a change in the representative values over time, and control the display device based on the determined motion within the specified region of the display device.
US11862059B2

A display device includes a first gamma line providing a first gamma voltage; a second gamma line providing a second gamma voltage; a local tab point line; a first switch configured to connect the first gamma line to the local tab point line based on a tab division enable signal; and a second switch configured to connect the second gamma line to the local tab point line based on the tab division enable signal.
US11862054B2

According to an embodiment, an augmented reality optical device comprises a light source unit including a plurality of light sources and outputting a plurality of light beams having different light paths, a display element receiving the light beams from the light source unit and reflecting augmented reality images, a reflector reflecting the light beams output from the light source unit and transmitting the augmented reality images reflected by the display element, a beam splitter reflecting the augmented reality images transmitted through the reflector and transmitting real-world light to a user's eye, and a controller controlling the light source unit and the display element.
US11862048B2

A flexible display apparatus and an electronic device are provided in the present disclosure. The flexible display apparatus includes a flexible display panel, a supporting structure, and a locking part. Both the flexible display panel and the supporting structure are capable of being rolled in the hollow space, the supporting structure includes a plurality of supporting plates, and at least a first degree of rotation freedom is between two adjacent supporting plates. The supporting structure has an unfolded state; in the unfolded state, both the supporting structure and the flexible display panel at least partially extend out of the main body structure; and the locking part acts on the supporting structure that extends from the main body structure to limit the first degree of rotation freedom of the plurality of supporting plates, such that the supporting structure flatly supports the flexible display panel.
US11862042B2

An augmented reality system includes a geospatial location system adapted to identify a current location of a vehicle, a plurality of vehicle condition sensors adapted to identify the vehicle's positional attitude, direction of motion, and speed within an environment at the current location, a helmet position sensor system adapted to determine a location of a helmet within the vehicle and a viewing direction of a pilot wearing the helmet the helmet comprising a see-through computer display through which the pilot is enabled to see an environment outside of the vehicle with computer content overlaying the environment to create an augmented reality view of the environment for the pilot, a data storage module adapted to store the data from the geospatial location system, plurality of vehicle condition sensors and the helmet position sensor with a time of acquisition of each respective type of data and a processor adapted to present geospatially located augmented reality content to the helmet based, at least in part, on vehicle's current location and positional attitude.
US11862025B2

A method for calculating a dangerous spot and time for a computer to execute a process includes, detecting, by at least two mobile bodies, an avoidance action, which is an action that indicates a possibility that each mobile body has avoided a collision with another mobile body, based on locus data of a plurality of mobile bodies that belongs to a predetermined area; calculating an evaluation value that indicates a possibility that an avoidance action by one of the two mobile bodies has occurred under an influence of an avoidance action by another one; and calculating, based on the evaluation value, a collision risk in an area where a plurality of mobile bodies is concentrated.
US11862024B2

Systems and methods for an On-Demand Autonomy (ODA) service. The system includes a selection module of a leader vehicle (Lv) connected to an ODA server to determine whether to confirm a request for an on-demand autonomy (ODA) service which has been broadcast wherein the ODA service request includes control of a follower vehicle (Fv) to a requested location by creating a virtual link between the Lv and the Fv to configure a vehicle platoon to enable transport of the Fv by the Lv wherein the vehicle platoon is a linking of the Lv to the Fv via the virtual link to enable the Lv to assume the control of the Fv to the requested location.
US11862023B2

An electric vehicle is coupled to communicate with the cloud. The cloud is coupled to and communicates with the electric vehicle. The cloud includes a server. The electric vehicle is configured to distribute information between electric vehicles in a fleet. The electric vehicle has cloud connectivity and a second local wireless communication to communication information to the fleet of electric vehicles. When a message is received by the first electric vehicle, the first and second components provide a verification of their existence. The first and second components decrypt and verify their parts of the message. When either the first or second component fails to provide a verification, the electric vehicle is not activated.
US11862022B2

Described herein are examples of a computerized method that comprises: in response to obtaining information regarding a potential collision between a vehicle and an object, obtaining data describing the vehicle for a time period extending before and after a time of the potential collision. The method may determine a likelihood that the potential collision is a non-collision event based on the data describing the vehicle by performing one or more assessments. The assessments may include telematics monitor assessment, driver behavior assessment, road surface feature assessment, trip correlation assessment, and/or context assessment. In response to determining that the likelihood indicates that the potential collision is not a non-collision event, the method may trigger one or more actions responding to the potential collision.
US11862017B2

A communication system (1) includes multiple transmission apparatuses (200) that transmit beacon signals to a moving body (10), and a terminal apparatus (100) that is mounted in the moving body (10) and, upon receiving a beacon signal of a predetermined intensity or more from a transmission apparatus (200), presents information to a user based on the beacon signal of the predetermined intensity or more and a past reception record.
US11862001B2

The systems and method proposed herein aim to identify a mobile device or devices worn by an individual or a subject that has entered an area monitored by a passive motion detection system that uses wireless signals to sense motion in the space. The system will collect as much signals as possible from both the devices worn by the individual and from the system performing the passive (device-free) motion detection for identifying the individual or person of interest. The individual or person of interest may be a user of a product or an intruder.
US11861990B2

An object of the present invention is to provide a management server which makes it possible to uniformly and rapidly limit the usage of a predetermined currency in a case in which currency handling systems including currency reading devices in each of which a wide variety of currencies are available are used. A slot machine management server 1 and a casino management system 2 manage slot machines 4S including currency handling systems 100 in each of which a wide variety of currencies are available. For example, when a currency used at any one of currency reading devices 201 of slot machines 4S provided in areas A to D is determined as a $100 banknote with limited usage after a center controller 101 of the slot machine management server 1 receives information which limits usage of the $100 banknote in the areas A to D of a map of a gaming facility 15 from an input unit 104, the center controller 101 of the slot machine management server 1 sends a command to the currency reading device 201 through a PTS terminal 700. The command causes a process which discharges a used banknote T ($100 banknote) to be performed.
US11861989B2

A system provides for electronic interaction in a multi-player system, the system being adapted to interface with first and second electronic communications devices through a communication system, the first and second electronic communications devices including displays for presentation of game information to the players and with input devices for receiving live game play information. The first and second electronic communications devices having storage to store a game application program from a remote server, the first and second electronic communications devices having graphical display capability. The system utilizes sports event data corresponding to sports events. Preferably a game analysis system is utilized.
US11861984B2

An outcome determination device includes a controller a random generator configured to determine an outcome from a predetermined number of outcomes. The device includes a display device, which may in the form of a wheel, having a plurality of sectors. A plurality of illumination devices are associated with each of the sectors. The sectors correspond to the predetermined number of outcomes. The random number generator and controller determine an outcome for a game, with the outcome corresponding to one of the sectors. The controller illuminates the illumination device corresponding to the sector that corresponds to the determined outcome. The illumination devices may be illuminated before, during, and/or after determination of the outcome, and may be illuminated in sequence to produce a rotating effect or may be illuminated randomly.
US11861981B2

Techniques are provided for experience-adaptive interaction with uncertain measurable events (UMEs), such as in a sports wagering context. A back-end wagering system of a television service provider system is disposed in a television network to provide subscribers with subscription content services for live event content and UME interaction services for viewing and placing wagers on live event content with a UME book provider. Embodiments can build data spaces at least of available live event content and wagerable UMEs being provided for the live event content. Embodiments can assign a wager experience score to a subscribers based on experience level with UME interactions, and can use the built data space and the wager experience score to generate an experience-tailored set of wager offers for the subscriber. The set of wager offers can then be presented to the subscriber in an experience-tailored UME interaction interface.
US11861975B2

A gaming system that receives a frame of image data captured by a camera at a gaming table, generates a set of images from portions of the frame of image data, and determines whether the set of images meets an input requirement of a neural network model. If the set of images does not meet the input requirement, the gaming system modifies, by an incremental amount, an image property of a subset from the set of images until the set of images meets the input requirement. When the set of images meets the input requirement, the gaming system transmits the set of images as a unit (e.g., as a composite of the set of images) to the neural network model for concurrent analysis.
US11861968B2

A boxed battery dispenser configured to hold a plurality of battery trays. Each battery tray of the plurality of battery trays is configured to hold a plurality of batteries, and each battery tray can be independently removeable from the dispenser.
US11861967B2

Multi-currency digital wallet systems for use in casino gaming and other contexts are described. Such digital wallets may allow for balances of a variety of different types of currencies to be tracked and managed by a user. Multi-currency gaming machines are also described; such gaming machines may provide award amounts in different currencies dependent on a particular game outcome.
US11861961B2

An item management system and a key management system are provided. The key management system includes a plurality of keys, each key including an RFID tag in association therewith; a plurality of key storage positions, each for storing one or more of the plurality of keys; a visual indicator associated with each of the storage positions, the visual indicator configured to indicate a status of one or more of the key storage positions; at least one RFID reader configured to read the RFID tags of the plurality of keys; and at least one processor, coupled to the at least one RFID reader, the at least one processor configured to determine the presence of at least one of the plurality of keys in an associated storage position of the plurality of key storage positions.
US11861958B2

Release mechanism for an electronic locking system, wherein the release mechanism is configured such that an input member and an output member are locked against relative rotation and can rotate together within a locking ring opening when a locking member is located in an input member recess and in an output member recess, and such that the output member is released to rotate relative to the input member when the locking member is located in the output member recess and in a locking ring recess. A freewheel mechanism and assemblies for an electronic locking system are also provided.
US11861951B2

A vehicle in a driving management system including one or more authentication servers and one or more vehicles capable of switching between a manual driving mode and an automatic driving mode is provided. The vehicle includes a communication unit that communicate with at least one authentication server of the one or more authentication servers, and a detecting unit that detects switching between the manual driving mode where manual driving is performed, and an automatic driving mode where automatic driving is performed, based on a message issued by at least one of the plurality of electronic control processors. The vehicle also includes a generating unit that generates transaction data including information indicating the detected switching, and an identifier indicating the vehicle, and transmits, to the at least one authentication server, the transaction data.
US11861950B2

An example operation includes one or more of sensing, by a server, an environmental performance of a transport and notifying, by the server, at least one device at a location apart from the transport to operate at a different setting than a current setting based on the sensing.
US11861945B2

In certain embodiments, transaction data retrieval from a postage vendor system database may be facilitated (e.g., via label generation with multiple barcode representations of a portion of a postage tracking identifier, where the tracking identifier is generated based on a carrier-specific tracking identifier unique within a carrier system with respect to accounts recognized by the carrier system). In some embodiments, the tracking identifier may be generated such that (i) the tracking identifier comprises the carrier-specific tracking identifier and (ii) enables a mail piece associated with a postage transaction to be tracked within the carrier system, and the tracking identifier portion is allocated to the postage transaction in one or more databases of the vendor system. An indicium identifier may be generated to comprise the tracking identifier portion, thereby enabling the vendor system to identify the postage transaction using one of the two identifiers without the other one of the identifiers.
US11861942B2

The present invention provides a technology that acquires a high resolution iris image more quickly than before. An iris capture apparatus according to one example embodiment of the present invention includes a rotatable movable mirror; a control unit that controls rotation of the movable mirror; a capture unit that captures different regions of a face of a user via the movable mirror and outputs a group of images every time the control unit rotates the movable mirror by a predetermined angle; and an iris image acquisition unit that acquires an image of an iris of the user from the group of images.
US11861941B1

Methods and apparatus for using polarized light (e.g., infrared (IR) light) to improve eye-related functions such as iris recognition. An eye camera system includes one or more IR cameras that capture images of the user's eyes that are processed to perform iris recognition, gaze tracking, or other functions. At least one polarizing element may be located in the path of the light which is used to capture images of the user's eye. The user's eye may be illuminated by IR light emitted by one or more LEDs. At least one of the LEDs may be an LED with a polarizing filter. Instead or in addition, at least one polarizer may be located at the eye camera sensor, in the eye camera optics, or as or in an additional optical element located on the light path between the eye camera and the user's eye.
US11861936B2

Provided are systems and methods for face reenactment. An example method includes receiving visual data including a visible portion of a source face, determining, based on the visible portion of the source face, a first portion of source face parameters associated with a parametric face model, where the first portion corresponds to the visible portion, predicting, based partially on the visible portion of the source face, a second portion of the source face parameters, where the second portion corresponds to the rest of the source face, receiving a target video that includes a target face, determining, based on the target video, target face parameters associated with the parametric face model and corresponding to the target face, and synthesizing, using the parametric face model, based on the source face parameters and the target face parameters, an output face that includes the source face imitating a facial expression of the target face.
US11861934B2

Disclosed is a driving method of a display device which includes driving a display panel, which includes a pixel and a fingerprint sensor and displays a static image and a dynamic Image, at a first frequency, and driving the display panel at a second frequency lower than the first frequency for the purpose of sensing a finger and reading a fingerprint through the fingerprint sensor. The driving of the display panel at the second frequency includes driving the display panel at a (2-1)-th frequency when the display panel senses the fingerprint and displays the dynamic image, and driving the display panel at a (2-2)-th frequency different in value from the (2-1)-th frequency when the display panel senses the fingerprint and displays the static image.
US11861932B2

A detection device includes a sensor area provided with a plurality of detection elements each comprising a photoelectric conversion element in a detection area, and a detector configured to detect a potential difference between a voltage generated in a first detection element and a voltage generated in a second detection element adjacent to the first detection element in the detection area.
US11861927B1

Actors may be detected and tracked within a scene using multiple imaging devices provided in a network that are aligned with fields of view that overlap at least in part. Processors operating on the imaging devices may evaluate the images using one or more classifiers to recognize body parts within the images, and to associate the body parts with a common actor within the scene. Each of the imaging devices may generate records of the positions of the body parts and provide such records to a central server, that may correlate body parts appearing within images captured by two or more of the imaging devices and generate a three-dimensional model of an actor based on positions of the body parts. Motion of the body parts may be tracked in subsequent images, and the model of the actor may be updated based on the motion.
US11861926B2

A receipt capture tool residing on a customer mobile device may be initiated when a customer completes an in-store or online purchase. The receipt capture tool may prompt the customer to capture an image of a receipt detailing a purchase and an item (e.g., product or service) purchased. For instance, the photo of a physical receipt may be taken by the mobile device, or an electronic receipt or email detailing the purchasing transmitted from a physical merchant or online merchant server may be stored. Receipt information may be extracted and saved with other information pertinent to the item purchased, including warranty information. If the customer needs to return or repair the item purchased at a future date, the receipt and warranty information may be subsequently accessed via their mobile device. The receipt and warranty information may also be stored in a searchable database to facilitate easy retrieval by the customer.
US11861918B2

A method comprises receiving an input of at least one image associated with an issue. In the method, text is extracted from the at least one image, and an intent is determined from the extracted text. The method further includes recommending a response to the issue based at least in part on the determined intent, and transmitting the recommended response to a user. The extracting, determining and recommending are performed at least in part using one or more machine learning models.
US11861913B2

A map in a cloud service stores physical objects previously detected by other vehicles that have previously traveled over the same road that a current vehicle is presently traveling on. New data received by the cloud service from the current vehicle regarding new objects that are being encountered by the current vehicle can be compared to the previous object data stored in the map. Based on this comparison, an operating status of the current vehicle is determined. In response to determining the status, an action such as terminating an autonomous navigation mode of the current vehicle is performed.
US11861908B2

Methods, systems, and media for adaptive presentation of a video content item based on an area of interest are provided. In some embodiments, the method comprises: causing a video content item to be presented within a viewport having first dimensions in connection with a web page, wherein the video content item is associated with area of interest information corresponding to one or more frames of the video content item; determining that the first dimensions associated with the viewport have changed in which the viewport is currently associated with second dimensions; determining that a modified video content item should be presented within the viewport having the second dimensions in response to determining that the first dimensions associated with the viewport have changed, wherein the modified video content item includes an area of interest based on the area of interest information associated with the video content item and wherein portions of at least one frame of the modified video content item are removed based on the second dimensions of the viewport; and causing the modified video content item to be presented within the viewport having the second dimensions.
US11861902B2

An example virtual reality (VR) system includes a VR headset, a plurality of monitoring stations, and an image processing device. Each of the monitoring stations includes an image sensor to capture images of the VR headset and an environment in which the VR headset is used. The image processing device is to process the images captured by the monitoring stations to detect an object in the environment, and to transmit, to the VR headset, information that includes notification of the object detected.
US11861899B2

Systems and methods for displaying augmented reality content relative to an identified object are disclosed. The systems and methods can include a set of operations. An operation can include providing a first image. An operation can include determining interest points in the first image. An operation can include identifying an object in the first image. An operation can include identifying augmented reality content associated with the object. An operation can include determining a first transformation for displaying the augmented reality content in the first image relative to the identified object. An operation can include providing the interest points and the first transformation. An operation can include determining a second transformation for displaying the augmented reality content in a second image relative to the identified object using, at least in part, the first transformation and the interest points. An operation can include displaying, by a user device, the augmented reality content.
US11861891B2

Methods, apparatus, and articles of manufacture providing an efficient safety mechanism for signal processing hardware are disclosed. An example apparatus includes an input interface to receive an input signal; a hardware accelerator to process the input signal, the hardware accelerator including: unprotected memory to store non-critical data corresponding to the input signal; and protected memory to store critical data corresponding to the input signal; and an output interface to transmit the processed input signal.