Abstract:
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a semiconductor IC that includes a plurality of standard cells arranged in a first direction on a semiconductor substrate, and a first diffusion layer connected to a first power source and a second diffusion layer connected to a second power source in the each standard cell, wherein the first diffusion layers as well as the second diffusion layers of neighboring standard cells are integrally formed.
Abstract:
An SRAM cell of a semiconductor device includes a load transistor, a driver transistor and an access transistor. First source/drains of the load, driver and access transistors are connected to a node. A power line, a ground line and a bit line are electrically connected to second source/drains of the load transistor, the driver transistor and the access transistor. The power line, the ground line and the bit line are disposed at substantially the same level to extend in a first direction. A word line is electrically connected to a gate of the access transistor to extend in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The word line is disposed at a different level from the level of the power line, the ground line and the bit line.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for the reduction of gate leakage in deep sub-micron metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) transistors, especially useful for those used in a cross coupled static random access memory (SRAM) cell, is disclosed. In accordance with the invention, the active element of the SRAM cell is used to reduce the voltage on the gate of its transistor without impacting the switching speed of the circuit. Because the load on the output of the inverter is fixed, a reduction in the gate current is optimized to minimize the impact on the switching waveform of the memory cell. An active element formed by two materials with different Fermi potentials is used as a rectifying junction or diode. The rectifying junction also has a large parallel leakage path, which allows a finite current flow when a signal of opposite polarity is applied across this device.
Abstract:
A 2-bit cell is made up of first and second diffusion regions provided on a substrate surface, first and second storage nodes adjacent to the first and second diffusion region, first and second gate electrodes provided on first and second storage nodes, a third storage node provided on the substrate and a third gate electrode provided on the third storage node. The first and second gate electrodes are connected common to form word line electrodes. A control gate electrode at right angles to the word line electrodes and a third diffusion region in the substrate surface disposed at a longitudinal end of the control gate electrode are provided. A storage node, Node 1, of interest, with the control gate channel as a drain, is read without the intermediary of the second node, which is not of interest, such that reading of Node 1 unaffected by the second node.
Abstract:
A pressure sensor includes a base substrate silicon fusion bonded to a cap substrate with a chamber disposed between the base substrate and the cap substrate. Each of the base substrate and the cap substrate include silicon. The base substrate includes walls defining a cavity and a diaphragm portion positioned over the cavity, wherein the cavity is open to an environment to be sensed. The chamber is hermetically sealed from the environment.
Abstract:
In a memory cell, the substrate contact region of an NMOS transistor and the well contact region of a PMOS transistor are arranged perpendicularly to a floating gate. In a cell array, the memory cell and another memory cell arranged axisymmetrically with respect to the memory cell are alternately arranged in the column direction to constitute a sub array, and the sub arrays arranged in the column direction are arranged in parallel or axisymmetically in the row direction. With this arrangement, the substrate contact region, the well contact region, and the diffusion region of the PMOS transistor can be shared between the adjacent memory cells, thereby reducing the area of the cell array.
Abstract:
A 2-bit cell is made up of first and second diffusion regions provided on a substrate surface, first and second storage nodes adjacent to the first and second diffusion region, first and second gate electrodes provided on first and second storage nodes, a third storage node provided on the substrate and a third gate electrode provided on the third storage node. The first and second gate electrodes are connected common to form word line electrodes. A control gate electrode at right angles to the word line electrodes and a third diffusion region in the substrate surface disposed at a longitudinal end of the control gate electrode are provided. A storage node, Node 1, of interest, with the control gate channel as a drain, is read without the intermediary of the second node, which is not of interest, such that reading of Node1 unaffected by the second node.
Abstract:
A 2-bit cell is made up of first and second diffusion regions provided on a substrate surface, first and second storage nodes adjacent to the first and second diffusion region, first and second gate electrodes provided on first and second storage nodes, a third storage node provided on the substrate and a third gate electrode provided on the third storage node. The first and second gate electrodes are connected common to form word line electrodes. A control gate electrode at right angles to the word line electrodes and a third diffusion region in the substrate surface disposed at a longitudinal end of the control gate electrode are provided. A storage node, Node 1, of interest, with the control gate channel as a drain, is read without the intermediary of the second node, which is not of interest, such that reading of Node 1 unaffected by the second node.
Abstract:
In a nonvolatile memory array in which each cell (110) has two floating gates (160), for any two consecutive memory cells, one source/drain region (174) of one of the cells and one source/drain region of the other one of the cells are provided by a contiguous region of the appropriate conductivity type (e.g. N type) formed in a semiconductor substrate (120). Each such contiguous region provides source/drain regions to only two of the memory cells in that column. The bitlines (180) overlie the semiconductor substrate in which the source/drain regions are formed. The bitlines are connected to the source/drain regions.
Abstract:
A 2-bit cell is made up by first and second diffusion regions provided in a substrate surface in separation from each other, first and second dielectric films provided on the substrate adjacent to the first and second diffusion region, first and second gate electrodes provided on first and second dielectric films, a third insulating film provided on the substrate and a third gate electrode provided on the third insulating film. The first and second gate electrodes are connected common to form word line electrodes. A control gate electrode extending in a direction at right angles to the word line electrodes and a third diffusion region in the substrate surface disposed at a longitudinal end of the control gate electrode are provided. In reading a storage node Node1 of interest, read operation is performed with the control gate channel as a drain, such that the storage node Node1 of interest is read without the intermediary of the node Node2 which is not of interest, with the consequence that read of the node Node1 is not affected by the node Node2 which is not of interest.