公开(公告)号：US20050057750A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-17

申请号：US10916835

申请日：2004-08-11

Applicant: Harald Schenk ,  Heinrich Grueger

Inventor： Harald Schenk ,  Heinrich Grueger

IPC: G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/28

CPC classification number: G01J3/06

Abstract: The present invention is based on the knowledge that the advantages of a moveable dispersive element with regard to the simple detector element and the adjustability of the measurement range and the resolution can also be used in a miniaturization of a spectrometer, when the dispersive element is operated generally in resonance instead by a quasistatic drive. A proposed spectrometer comprises a vibratably suspended dispersive element for spectrally decomposing a light beam, whose spectral distribution is to be determined, into spectral components, a means for putting the vibratably suspended dispersive element into a vibration with a frequency, which is in such a ratio to the natural frequency of the vibratably suspended dispersive element that a resonance amplification of the voltage of the dispersive element occurs, and a detector for detecting a spectral component of the light beam.

Abstract translation: 本发明基于以下知识：当分散元件被操作时，关于简单检测器元件的可移动色散元件的优点和测量范围和分辨率的可调性也可以用于光谱仪的小型化 通常是谐振而不是准静态驱动。 所提出的光谱仪包括可振动悬浮的分散元件，用于将其光谱分布被确定的光束光谱分解成光谱分量，用于将振动悬浮的分散元件以一定比例的频率放入振动中的装置 达到分散元件的电压的共振放大发生的可振动悬浮的分散元件的固有频率，以及用于检测光束的光谱分量的检测器。

公开(公告)号：US20050052649A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-10

申请号：US10920412

申请日：2004-08-18

Applicant: Kazuhiro Tsujita

Inventor： Kazuhiro Tsujita

IPC: G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G02B5/18

CPC classification number: G02B26/0808 ,  G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/28

Abstract: A spectral image measurement apparatus comprises: a spectral element array; a spectral element drive section for driving the elements; an inlet-side optical system for guiding a light to the element array; a detection-side optical system for forming an image with a diffracted light output from the element array; and an array sensor for detecting the diffracted light through the detection-side optical system. The element array includes: a substrate; and a plurality of micro-electrically-driven mechanical spectral elements arranged two-dimensionally on the substrate, wherein each of the elements comprises a diffraction grating having a diffraction surface, the diffraction grating being pivotably supported on the substrate; wherein each of the elements generates spectra from a light entering the diffraction surface by applying an electric field to the diffraction grating to tilt the diffraction grating; and wherein each of tilt angles of the diffraction gratings is capable of being set individually.

Abstract translation: 光谱图像测量装置包括：光谱元件阵列; 用于驱动元件的光谱元件驱动部分; 用于将光引导到元件阵列的入口侧光学系统; 用于形成具有从元件阵列输出的衍射光的图像的检测侧光学系统; 以及用于检测通过检测侧光学系统的衍射光的阵列传感器。 元件阵列包括：基板; 以及在基板上二维布置的多个微电驱动机械光谱元件，其中每个元件包括具有衍射面的衍射光栅，衍射光栅可枢转地支撑在基板上; 其中每个元件通过向衍射光栅施加电场以倾斜衍射光栅，从进入衍射表面的光产生光谱; 并且其中每个衍射光栅的倾斜角度能够单独设定。

公开(公告)号：US20050018192A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-27

申请号：US10827948

申请日：2004-04-20

Applicant: Rocco DiFoggio ,  Arnold Walkow ,  Paul Bergren

Inventor： Rocco DiFoggio ,  Arnold Walkow ,  Paul Bergren

IPC: E21B47/10 ,  G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/12 ,  G01J3/26 ,  G01J3/433 ,  G01J3/51 ,  G01N21/25 ,  G01N21/31

CPC classification number: G01J3/433 ,  E21B47/102 ,  G01J3/0202 ,  G01J3/0262 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/12 ,  G01J3/26 ,  G01J2003/1243 ,  G01N21/31 ,  G01N2021/3133 ,  G01N2021/3137 ,  G01N2021/317

Abstract: The present invention provides a simple, robust, and versatile high-resolution spectrometer that is suitable for downhole use. The present invention provides a method and apparatus incorporating a spinning, oscillating or stepping optical interference filter to change the angle at which light passes through the filters after passing through a sample under analysis downhole. As each filter is tilted, the color or wavelength of light passed by the filter changes. Black plates are placed between the filters to isolate each filter's photodiode. The spectrometer of the present invention is suitable for use with a wire line formation tester, such as the Baker Atlas Reservation Characterization Instrument to provide supplemental analysis and monitoring of sample clean up. The present invention is also suitable for deployment in a monitoring while drilling environment. The present invention provides a high resolution spectometer which enables quantification of a crude oil's percentage of aromatics, olefins, and saturates to estimate a sample's gas oil ratio (GOR). Gases such as CO2 are also detectable. The percentage of oil-based mud filtrate contamination in a crude oil sample can be estimated with the present invention by using a suitable training set and chemometrics, a neural network, or other type of correlation method.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种适用于井下使用的简单，坚固且通用的高分辨率光谱仪。 本发明提供了一种包括旋转，振荡或步进光学干涉滤光器的方法和装置，以改变在通过井下分析的样品之后光通过滤光器的角度。 当每个滤光片倾斜时，由滤光片传出的光线的颜色或波长发生变化。 过滤器之间放置黑色板，以隔离每个过滤器的光电二极管。 本发明的光谱仪适合与线形成测试仪一起使用，例如Baker Atlas Reservation Characterization Instrument，以提供对样品清理的补充分析和监测。 本发明也适用于在钻井环境中进行监视。 本发明提供了一种高分辨率光谱仪，其能够定量原油的芳烃，烯烃和饱和物的百分比，以估计样品的瓦斯油比（GOR）。 气体如二氧化碳也是可以检测的。 通过使用合适的训练集和化学计量学，神经网络或其他类型的相关方法，可以用本发明估算原油样品中油基泥浆滤液污染物的百分比。

公开(公告)号：US20040246477A1

公开(公告)日：2004-12-09

申请号：US10800320

申请日：2004-03-11

Inventor： John A. Moon ,  James S. Sirkis ,  Ralph Jones ,  Charles R. Winston ,  David R. Fournier ,  Joseph Pinto ,  Robert N. Brucato ,  James R. Dunphy ,  Christopher J. Chestnut

IPC: G01J003/00 ,  G01J003/42

CPC classification number: G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0202 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/32 ,  G01J3/36 ,  G01J2003/064 ,  G01J2003/1819 ,  G02B6/2931 ,  G02B6/4215 ,  H04B10/077 ,  H04B10/07955 ,  H04Q2011/0026 ,  H04Q2011/0049 ,  H04Q2011/0083

Abstract: An optical spectrum analyzer (OSA) 10 sequentially or selectively samples (or filters) a spectral band(s) 11 of light from a broadband optical input signal 12 and measures predetermined optical parameters of the optical signal (e.g., spectral profile) of the input light 12. The OSA 10 is a free-space optical device that includes a collimator assembly 15, a diffraction grating 20 and a mirror 22. A launch pigtail emits into free space the input signal through the collimator assembly 15 and onto the diffraction grating 20, which separates or spreads spatially the collimated input light, and reflects the dispersed light onto the mirror 22. A null/4 plate 26 is disposed between the mirror 22 and the diffraction grating 20. The mirror reflects the separated light back through the null/4 plate 26 to the diffraction grating 20, which reflects the light back through the collimating lens 18. The lens 18 focuses spectral bands of light (null1-nullN) at different focal points in space. One of the spectral bands 11 is focused onto a receive pigtail 28, which then propagates to a photodetector 30. A pivoting mechanism 34 pivots the diffraction grating 20 or mirror 22 about a pivot point 36 to sequentially or selectively focus each spectral band 11 to the receive pigtail 28. A position sensor 42 detects the displacement of the diffraction grating 24 or mirror.

Abstract translation: 光谱分析仪（OSA）10顺序地或选择性地从宽带光输入信号12采样（或滤波）光谱带11，并且测量输入的光信号的光学参数（例如，光谱分布） OSA 10是自由空间光学装置，其包括准直器组件15，衍射光栅20和反射镜22.发射尾纤通过准直器组件15将信号发射到自由空间中，并将其输入到衍射光栅20上 ，其在空间上分离或扩展准直的输入光，并将分散的光反射到反射镜22上.λ/ 4板26设置在反射镜22和衍射光栅20之间。反射镜将分离的光反射回λ/ 4板26连接到衍射光栅20，其通过准直透镜18反射光。透镜18将光（λ1-λN）的光谱带聚焦在空间中的不同焦点处。 光谱带11中的一个聚焦在接收引线28上，接收引线28然后传播到光电检测器30.枢转机构34围绕枢转点36枢转衍射光栅20或反射镜22，以顺序地或选择性地将每个光谱带11聚焦到 接收尾纤28.位置传感器42检测衍射光栅24或反射镜的位移。

公开(公告)号：US20040239930A1

公开(公告)日：2004-12-02

申请号：US10482779

申请日：2004-07-26

Inventor： Shirou Sakai

IPC: G01J003/28

CPC classification number: G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0221 ,  G01J3/0235 ,  G01J3/0237 ,  G01J3/024 ,  G01J3/0264 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/36 ,  G01N21/645 ,  G01N2021/6417 ,  G01N2021/6421 ,  G01N2021/6423

Abstract: A spectroscopic system according to the present invention 10 comprises: an optical fiber bundle 12 whose emitting end 12a is arranged in a vertical direction; a slit 16 which is arranged so as to oppose the emitting end 12a of the optical fiber bundle 12; spectroscopic element arrangement means 20 which can switchably arrange either a first diffraction grating 23 in which grooves extending along the vertical direction are arranged in a horizontal direction at a predetermined groove density, or a second diffraction grating 24 in which grooves extending along the vertical direction are arranged in the horizontal direction at a groove density larger than that of the first diffraction grating 23, on an optical path of light which is emitted from the emitting end 12a of the optical fiber bundle 12 and passes through the slit 16; and a photomultiplier tube 30 in which a plurality of anodes 53 extending along the vertical direction are arranged in the horizontal direction.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明的光谱系统10包括：发光端12a沿垂直方向布置的光纤束12; 与光纤束12的发射端12a相对配置的狭缝16; 分光元件布置装置20，其可切换地布置沿着垂直方向延伸的凹槽的第一衍射光栅23以预定凹槽密度沿水平方向布置;或第二衍射光栅24，其中沿着垂直方向延伸的凹槽是 在从光纤束12的发射端12a发射并穿过狭缝16的光的光路上沿水平方向排列的沟槽密度大于第一衍射光栅23的沟槽密度; 以及沿着垂直方向延伸的多个阳极53在水平方向上布置的光电倍增管30。

公开(公告)号：US20040222378A1

公开(公告)日：2004-11-11

申请号：US10779959

申请日：2004-02-17

Inventor： Ralph Lance Carter ,  Robert Alan Hoult

IPC: G01J005/02

CPC classification number: G01J3/4535 ,  G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/2889 ,  G02B21/26

Abstract: An FT-IR microscope is operated in association with a scanning spectrometer in such a way that incremental movement of the movable stage of 5 the microscope is synchronized with the scans of the scanning spectrometer. This minimizes delays in processing time.

Abstract translation: 与扫描光谱仪相关联地操作FT-IR显微镜，使得显微镜的可移动台5的增量移动与扫描光谱仪的扫描同步。 这最大限度地减少了处理时间的延迟。

公开(公告)号：US06798518B2

公开(公告)日：2004-09-28

申请号：US10162030

申请日：2002-06-04

Applicant: Rocco DiFoggio ,  Arnold Walkow ,  Paul Bergren

Inventor： Rocco DiFoggio ,  Arnold Walkow ,  Paul Bergren

IPC: G01J351

CPC classification number: G01J3/26 ,  E21B49/08 ,  E21B2049/085 ,  G01J3/0202 ,  G01J3/0262 ,  G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/433 ,  G01J3/4406 ,  G01N21/0317 ,  G01N21/3577 ,  G01N21/359 ,  G01N21/64 ,  G01N2021/6421 ,  G01N2021/6439 ,  G01N2021/6482 ,  G01N2021/855

Abstract: The invention comprises a method of adapting derivative spectrometry for use in a downhole environment and addresses problems that are inherent in this environment. Such problems include, but are not limited to, elevated temperatures and scattering from particles residing within dirty fluid samples. The invention improves the resolution by measuring the first derivative of the spectrum. The derivative spectrometer of this invention operates by vibrating a linear variable interference filter back and forth along the plane of the filter or by oscillating a circular variable filter about some angle.

Abstract translation: 本发明包括一种使衍生光谱法适用于井下环境并解决在该环境中固有的问题的方法。 这些问题包括但不限于高温和散布在脏污液体样品中的颗粒。 本发明通过测量光谱的一阶导数来提高分辨率。 本发明的导数光谱仪通过沿着滤光器的平面来回振荡线性可变干涉滤光器或通过绕一定角度振荡圆形可变滤波器来操作。

公开(公告)号：US06795196B2

公开(公告)日：2004-09-21

申请号：US10077673

申请日：2002-02-15

Applicant: Seiji Funakawa

Inventor： Seiji Funakawa

IPC: G01B902

CPC classification number: G01J3/06

Abstract: Light under measurement whose wavelength is continuously swept is incident on fiber-optic Etalon. The fiber-optic Etalon transmits the light under measurement each time the wavelength of the light under measurement satisfies specific conditions. A PD detects the transmitted light of the fiber-optic Etalon and outputs the intensity of the light under measurement. A counter counts the number of peaks of the output of the PD. A CPU calculates the wavelength of the light under measurement based on the count value of the counter.

Abstract translation: 波长不断扫描的测量光入射到光纤Etalon上。 每次测量光的波长满足特定条件时，光纤Etalon会传输测量光。 PD检测光纤Etalon的透射光，并输出测量光的强度。 计数器计数PD输出的峰值数。 CPU根据计数器的计数值计算被测光的波长。

公开(公告)号：US20040114139A1

公开(公告)日：2004-06-17

申请号：US10416566

申请日：2003-10-03

Inventor： Stefan Florek ,  Michael Okruss ,  Helmut Becker-Ross

IPC: G01J003/28

CPC classification number: G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0202 ,  G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/1809 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J2003/2866

Abstract: A method for the wavelength calibration of echelle spectra, in which the wavelengths are distributed across number of orders is characterised by the steps: recording of a line-rich reference spectrum with known wavelengths for a number of the lines, determination of the position of a number of peaks of the reference spectrum in the recorded spectrum, selection of at least two first lines of known order, position and wavelength, determination of a wavelength scale for the order in which the known lines lie, by means of a fit function nullm(x), determination of a provisional wavelength scale nullnullm 1(x) for at least one neighbouring order m 1, by means of addition/subtraction of a wavelength difference nullFSR which corresponds to a free spectral region, according to nullm 1 null(x)null0nullm(x)nullFSR with nullFSRnullnullm(x)/m, determination of the wavelengths of lines in said neighbouring order m 1, by means of the provisional wavelength scale null 1(x), replacement of the provisional wavelength of at least two lines by the reference wavelength for said lines as obtained in step (a) and repeat of steps (d) to (g) for at least one further neighbouring order.

Abstract translation: 用于波长校准的方案，其中波长分布在多个阶数上，其特征在于以下步骤：对多条线记录具有已知波长的线路丰富的参考频谱，确定一个 在记录光谱中参考光谱的峰数，已知顺序，位置和波长的至少两条第一行的选择，已知线所在的顺序的波长标度的确定，借助于拟合函数g x），临时波长标度的确定γ？m 1 （ 根据γ m 1 ？（x）= 0 gammam（x）gammaFSR with gammaFSR = gamma m（x）/ m，通过临时波长标度gamma 1（x）确定所述相邻次序m 1中的线的波长，将所述线的参考波长的至少两条线的临时波长的替换 如在步骤（a）中获得的并且对于至少一个更进一步的相邻顺序重复步骤（d）至（g）。

公开(公告)号：US20040046956A1

公开(公告)日：2004-03-11

申请号：US10658363

申请日：2003-09-08

Applicant: Chromagen, Inc.

Inventor： Gene Gould ,  Michael J. Conrad

IPC: G01J003/12

CPC classification number: G01J3/06 ,  G01J1/0437 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/12 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/1838 ,  G01J3/4406 ,  G01N21/6452 ,  G01N21/6458 ,  G01N2021/6417 ,  G01N2021/6463 ,  G01N2021/6482

Abstract: A fluorescence spectrophotometer having an excitation double monochromator, a coaxial excitation/emission light transfer module, and an emission double monochromator. Each monochromator includes a pair of holographic concave gratings mounted to precisely select a desired band of wavelengths from incoming broadband light without using other optical elements, such as mirrors. Selected excitation light is directed into a sample well by a light transfer module that includes a coaxial excitation mirror positioned to direct excitation light directly to the bottom of a well of a multi-well plate. Fluorescence emission light that exits the well opening is collected by a relatively large coaxial emission mirror. The collected emission light is wavelength selected by the emission double monochromator. Selected emission light is detected by a photodetector module.

Abstract translation: 具有激发双色单色器，同轴激发/发射光传输模块和发射双色单色仪的荧光分光光度计。 每个单色器包括一对全息凹面光栅，其安装成从入射的宽带光线精确地选择所需的波长带，而不使用诸如反射镜的其它光学元件。 所选择的激发光通过光传输模块被引导到样品阱中，所述光传输模块包括同轴激发反射镜，其被定位成将激发光直接引导到多孔板的阱的底部。 离开井口的荧光发射光由较大的同轴发射镜收集。 所收集的发射光是由发射双色仪选择的波长。 所选择的发射光由光电检测器模块检测。