Abstract:
A bulk substrate for stretchable electronics. The bulk substrate is manufactured with a process that forms a soft-elastic region of the bulk substrate. The soft-elastic region includes a strain capacity of greater than or equal to 25% and a first Young's modulus below 10% of a maximum local modulus of the bulk substrate. The process also forms a stiff-elastic region of the bulk substrate. The stiff-elastic region includes a strain capacity of less than or equal to 5% and a second Young's modulus greater than 10% of the maximum local modulus of the bulk substrate.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for manufacture of fine line circuitry in the manufacture of printed circuit boards, IC substrates and the like. The method utilizes a first conductive layer on the smooth surface of a build-up layer and a second conductive layer selected from electrically conductive polymers, colloidal noble metals and electrically conductive carbon particles on the roughened walls of at least one opening which are formed after depositing the first conductive layer.
Abstract:
In a substrate like a printed circuit board comprising an insulator and a copper layer laminated on part of the insulator, the insulator outer surface and the copper layer outer surface are simultaneously subjected to (1) a process including treatment with an alkali metal hydroxide solution, (2) a process including treatment with an alkaline aqueous solution containing an aliphatic amine, (3) a process including treatment with an alkaline aqueous solution having a permanganate concentration of 0.3 to 3.5 wt % and a pH of 8 to 11, (4) a process including treatment with an acidic microemulsion aqueous solution containing a thiophene compound and an alkali metal salt of polystyrenesulphonic acid, and (5) a process including copper electroplating, which are implemented sequentially.
Abstract:
A manufacturing method of a conductive sheet includes: a step A of forming a silver halide-containing photosensitive layer, which contains silver halide, gelatin, and a polymer different from the gelatin and in which a mass ratio (Y/X) of a mass Y of the polymer to a mass X of the gelatin is equal to or greater than 0.1, on a support; a step B of forming conductive portions containing metal silver by performing exposure and then development treatment on the silver halide-containing photosensitive layer; and a step C of treating the support having the conductive portions with an oxidant which has a standard electrode potential of equal to or greater than +1.5 V and decomposes the gelatin.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a desmear solution and a desmear method using said desmear solution, the desmear solution being capable of certainly removing a smear inside a non-through hole formed in a resin substrate and also capable of forming a plating film excellent in adhesion without excessive roughening of a surface of the resin substrate. The present invention uses the desmear solution containing a permanganate having a concentration of 0.2 to 0.4 mol/L and an alkali metal hydroxide and having a molar concentration ratio of said permanganate to said alkali metal hydroxide of 1:5 to 1:20.
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing a printed circuit board enables a metal residue between wirings to be removed inexpensively without side etching of a copper layer while having sufficient insulation reliability for micro wiring working. The method includes forming a base metal layer directly at least on one face of an insulator film without an adhesive, and a copper coat layer formed on the base metal layer to form adhesiveless copper clad laminates, then forming a pattern on the adhesiveless copper clad laminates by an etching method. The etching method includes a process of etching treatment for the adhesiveless copper clad laminates with an iron (III) chloride solution or a copper (II) chloride solution containing hydrochloric acid and then, a process of treatment with an acid oxidant containing potassium permanganate.
Abstract:
There are provided a transparent panel and a method of manufacturing the same. The transparent panel includes: a transparent substrate; a conductive polymer layer formed over the entirety of a surface of the transparent substrate; and a refractive index matching layer formed in at least some regions of the conductive polymer layer, wherein the at least some regions in which the refractive index matching layer is formed correspond to regions in which electrical conductivity is inactivated in the conductive polymer layer. According to the present invention, the conductive polymer layer is formed on at least one surface of the transparent substrate and the electrical conductivity is inactivated in at least some regions of the conductive polymer layer to form sensing electrodes having a predetermined pattern, and the refractive index matching layer is formed in the at least some regions in which the electrical conductivity is inactivated.
Abstract:
Provided is a plating method of a circuit substrate comprising a conductive pattern in which a metal layer containing at least silver and copper is exposed on an outer surface. The plating method comprises: step (A) of treating the circuit substrate with a first liquid agent containing an oxidizing agent; step (B) of treating the circuit substrate after the step (A) with a second liquid agent which dissolves copper oxide, and thereby removing copper oxide from the conductive pattern's surface; step (C) of treating the circuit substrate after the step (B) with a third liquid agent whose rate of dissolving silver oxide (I) at 25° C. is 1000 times or more faster than its rate of dissolving copper (0) at 25° C., and thereby removing silver oxide from the conductive pattern's surface; and step (D) of performing electroless plating on the conductive pattern of the circuit substrate after the step (C).
Abstract:
Disclosed is a neutralizing/reducing agent for neutralizing/reducing an oxidizing agent component that is adsorbed and remains on an object to be coated after the object is subjected to a desmear treatment with the oxidizing agent, which comprises a thioamide compound and a non-aromatic thiol compound. The neutralizing/reducing agent does not generate any gas during a neutralization/reduction treatment, and therefore the occurrence of defects caused by the neutralization/reduction on the surface of a through hole or a blind via hole can be prevented. Further, the neutralizing/reducing agent hardly dissolves copper, and therefore the occurrence of haloing can be prevented, and the blistering caused by the etching between an inner layer copper and a resin with the neutralizing/reducing agent can also be prevented.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for treating copper or copper alloy surfaces for tight bonding to polymeric substrates, for example solder masks found in multilayer printed circuit boards. The substrate generally is a semiconductor-device, a lead frame or a printed circuit board.