公开(公告)号：US20170053891A1

公开(公告)日：2017-02-23

申请号：US14827789

申请日：2015-08-17

申请人： International Business Machines Corporation

发明人： Joshua M. Rubin

IPC分类号： H01L23/00 ,  H01L23/522 ,  H01L23/532 ,  H01L21/768

CPC分类号： H01L24/83 ,  H01L21/31144 ,  H01L21/76802 ,  H01L21/76883 ,  H01L23/5226 ,  H01L23/53228 ,  H01L25/00 ,  H01L2224/8303 ,  H01L2224/83896

摘要： Wafer bonding edge protection techniques are provided. In one aspect, a method of forming Cu interconnects in a wafer includes: forming a dielectric layer on the wafer; forming a first mask on the dielectric layer; patterning the first mask with a footprint/location of the Cu interconnects, wherein the patterning of the first mask is performed over an entire surface of the wafer; forming a second mask on the first mask, wherein the second mask covers a portion of the patterned first mask at an edge region of the wafer; patterning trenches in the dielectric layer through the first mask and the second mask, wherein the second mask blocks formation of the trenches at the edge region of the wafer and thereby provides edge protection during patterning of the trenches; and forming the Cu interconnects in the trenches. A wafer bonding method and interconnect structure are also provided.

摘要翻译： 提供了晶片焊接边缘保护技术。 一方面，在晶片中形成Cu互连的方法包括：在晶片上形成电介质层; 在介电层上形成第一掩模; 用Cu互连的覆盖区/位置图案化第一掩模，其中在晶片的整个表面上执行第一掩模的图案化; 在所述第一掩模上形成第二掩模，其中所述第二掩模在所述晶片的边缘区域覆盖所述图案化的第一掩模的一部分; 通过第一掩模和第二掩模对介电层中的沟槽进行图案化，其中第二掩模阻挡在晶片的边缘区域形成沟槽，从而在图案化沟槽期间提供边缘保护; 并在沟槽中形成Cu互连。 还提供了晶片接合方法和互连结构。

公开(公告)号：US09564414B2

公开(公告)日：2017-02-07

申请号：US14746425

申请日：2015-06-22

申请人： ZIPTRONIX, INC.

发明人： Paul M. Enquist ,  Gaius Gillman Fountain, Jr.

IPC分类号： H01L21/58 ,  H01L21/304 ,  H01L23/00 ,  H01L21/20 ,  H01L21/683 ,  H01L21/768 ,  H01L21/822 ,  H01L23/13 ,  H01L23/36 ,  H01L23/48 ,  H01L23/538 ,  H01L25/065 ,  H01L25/16 ,  H01L25/00 ,  H01L27/06 ,  H01L21/762 ,  H01L21/18 ,  H01L23/552 ,  H01L25/18 ,  H01L27/146

CPC分类号： H01L24/08 ,  H01L21/187 ,  H01L21/2007 ,  H01L21/6835 ,  H01L21/76251 ,  H01L21/76898 ,  H01L21/8221 ,  H01L23/13 ,  H01L23/36 ,  H01L23/481 ,  H01L23/5384 ,  H01L23/5385 ,  H01L23/5389 ,  H01L23/552 ,  H01L24/24 ,  H01L24/26 ,  H01L24/27 ,  H01L24/30 ,  H01L24/48 ,  H01L24/80 ,  H01L24/82 ,  H01L24/83 ,  H01L24/94 ,  H01L25/0652 ,  H01L25/0655 ,  H01L25/0657 ,  H01L25/16 ,  H01L25/167 ,  H01L25/18 ,  H01L25/50 ,  H01L27/0688 ,  H01L27/14634 ,  H01L2221/6835 ,  H01L2221/68359 ,  H01L2221/68363 ,  H01L2223/6677 ,  H01L2224/0807 ,  H01L2224/08123 ,  H01L2224/1134 ,  H01L2224/16 ,  H01L2224/24011 ,  H01L2224/24225 ,  H01L2224/24226 ,  H01L2224/24227 ,  H01L2224/3005 ,  H01L2224/30104 ,  H01L2224/305 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2224/48101 ,  H01L2224/48227 ,  H01L2224/48247 ,  H01L2224/80896 ,  H01L2224/81894 ,  H01L2224/8303 ,  H01L2224/83092 ,  H01L2224/83099 ,  H01L2224/8319 ,  H01L2224/83193 ,  H01L2224/83345 ,  H01L2224/83359 ,  H01L2224/8385 ,  H01L2224/83894 ,  H01L2224/83896 ,  H01L2224/83912 ,  H01L2224/83948 ,  H01L2224/9202 ,  H01L2224/9212 ,  H01L2225/06513 ,  H01L2225/06524 ,  H01L2225/06541 ,  H01L2225/06555 ,  H01L2225/06589 ,  H01L2924/00013 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/01005 ,  H01L2924/01006 ,  H01L2924/01015 ,  H01L2924/01029 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01047 ,  H01L2924/01057 ,  H01L2924/01074 ,  H01L2924/01082 ,  H01L2924/0132 ,  H01L2924/014 ,  H01L2924/05442 ,  H01L2924/07802 ,  H01L2924/10253 ,  H01L2924/10329 ,  H01L2924/1305 ,  H01L2924/13062 ,  H01L2924/13063 ,  H01L2924/13064 ,  H01L2924/13091 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/1461 ,  H01L2924/15153 ,  H01L2924/15165 ,  H01L2924/19041 ,  H01L2924/19043 ,  H01L2924/30105 ,  H01L2924/30107 ,  H01L2924/3011 ,  H01L2924/3025 ,  H01L2924/351 ,  Y10S148/012 ,  Y10S438/977 ,  H01L2224/13099 ,  H01L2924/01049 ,  H01L2924/01031 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2224/45099 ,  H01L2224/45015 ,  H01L2924/207 ,  H01L2224/8203 ,  H01L2224/821 ,  H01L2224/80001 ,  H01L2224/82

摘要： A device integration method and integrated device. The method may include the steps of directly bonding a semiconductor device having a substrate to an element; and removing a portion of the substrate to expose a remaining portion of the semiconductor device after bonding. The element may include one of a substrate used for thermal spreading, impedance matching or for RF isolation, an antenna, and a matching network comprised of passive elements. A second thermal spreading substrate may be bonded to the remaining portion of the semiconductor device. Interconnections may be made through the first or second substrates. The method may also include bonding a plurality of semiconductor devices to an element, and the element may have recesses in which the semiconductor devices are disposed. A conductor array having a plurality of contact structures may be formed on an exposed surface of the semiconductor device, vias may be formed through the semiconductor device to device regions, and interconnection may be formed between said device regions and said contact structures.

摘要翻译： 一种器件集成方法和集成器件。 该方法可以包括将具有衬底的半导体器件直接接合到元件的步骤; 以及去除所述衬底的一部分以在结合之后露出所述半导体器件的剩余部分。 元件可以包括用于热扩散，阻抗匹配或RF隔离的衬底之一，天线以及由无源元件组成的匹配网络。 第二热扩散基板可以结合到半导体器件的其余部分。 互连可以通过第一或第二基底进行。 该方法还可以包括将多个半导体器件接合到元件，并且元件可以具有设置半导体器件的凹部。 具有多个接触结构的导体阵列可以形成在半导体器件的暴露表面上，可以通过半导体器件到器件区域形成通孔，并且可以在所述器件区域和所述接触结构之间形成互连。

公开(公告)号：US09331149B2

公开(公告)日：2016-05-03

申请号：US14754111

申请日：2015-06-29

申请人： Ziptronix, Inc.

发明人： Qin-Yi Tong ,  Gaius Gillman Fountain, Jr. ,  Paul M. Enquist

IPC分类号： H01L21/30 ,  H01L21/46 ,  H01L29/16 ,  H01L21/02 ,  H01L21/20 ,  H01L21/311 ,  H01L21/762 ,  H01L23/00 ,  H01L29/06 ,  H01L21/322 ,  H01L27/085

CPC分类号： H01L24/83 ,  H01L21/0206 ,  H01L21/2007 ,  H01L21/31105 ,  H01L21/31116 ,  H01L21/322 ,  H01L21/76251 ,  H01L24/26 ,  H01L24/75 ,  H01L25/0657 ,  H01L25/50 ,  H01L27/085 ,  H01L29/06 ,  H01L29/16 ,  H01L2224/8301 ,  H01L2224/8303 ,  H01L2224/83031 ,  H01L2224/8309 ,  H01L2224/83099 ,  H01L2224/8319 ,  H01L2224/8385 ,  H01L2224/83894 ,  H01L2224/83896 ,  H01L2224/83948 ,  H01L2924/01005 ,  H01L2924/01006 ,  H01L2924/01007 ,  H01L2924/01013 ,  H01L2924/01018 ,  H01L2924/0102 ,  H01L2924/01023 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01039 ,  H01L2924/0106 ,  H01L2924/01061 ,  H01L2924/01072 ,  H01L2924/01074 ,  H01L2924/01075 ,  H01L2924/01084 ,  H01L2924/01093 ,  H01L2924/0132 ,  H01L2924/05442 ,  H01L2924/07802 ,  H01L2924/10253 ,  H01L2924/10329 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  Y10S148/012 ,  Y10S438/974 ,  Y10T156/10 ,  Y10T156/1043 ,  H01L2924/01014 ,  H01L2924/01015 ,  H01L2924/01049 ,  H01L2924/01031 ,  H01L2924/3512 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A method for bonding at low or room temperature includes steps of surface cleaning and activation by cleaning or etching. The method may also include removing by-products of interface polymerization to prevent a reverse polymerization reaction to allow room temperature chemical bonding of materials such as silicon, silicon nitride and SiO2. The surfaces to be bonded are polished to a high degree of smoothness and planarity. VSE may use reactive ion etching or wet etching to slightly etch the surfaces being bonded. The surface roughness and planarity are not degraded and may be enhanced by the VSE process. The etched surfaces may be rinsed in solutions such as ammonium hydroxide or ammonium fluoride to promote the formation of desired bonding species on the surfaces.

公开(公告)号：US09263416B2

公开(公告)日：2016-02-16

申请号：US14457249

申请日：2014-08-12

申请人： PROMERUS, LLC

发明人： Christopher Apanius ,  Robert A. Shick ,  Hendra Ng ,  Andrew Bell ,  Wei Zhang ,  Phillip S. Neal

IPC分类号： H01L21/00 ,  H01L23/00 ,  H01L25/00 ,  H01L27/146 ,  H01L21/82

CPC分类号： H01L24/83 ,  H01L21/82 ,  H01L25/50 ,  H01L27/14618 ,  H01L27/14683 ,  H01L2224/0554 ,  H01L2224/05568 ,  H01L2224/05573 ,  H01L2224/16145 ,  H01L2224/32145 ,  H01L2224/32225 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2224/48227 ,  H01L2224/73265 ,  H01L2224/8303 ,  H01L2225/0651 ,  H01L2225/06513 ,  H01L2225/06517 ,  H01L2225/06575 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/01019 ,  H01L2924/01025 ,  H01L2924/01055 ,  H01L2924/07802 ,  H01L2924/10253 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/1461 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2224/05599 ,  H01L2224/0555 ,  H01L2224/0556

摘要： Materials, and methods that use such materials, that are useful for forming chip stacks, chip and wafer bonding and wafer thinning are disclosed. Such methods and materials provide strong bonds while also being readily removed with little or no residues.

摘要翻译： 公开了使用这种材料的材料和方法，其可用于形成芯片堆叠，芯片和晶片接合以及晶片薄化。 这样的方法和材料提供强的键，同时也很少或没有残留物容易地除去。

公开(公告)号：US07553744B2

公开(公告)日：2009-06-30

申请号：US11980415

申请日：2007-10-31

申请人： Qin-Yi Tong ,  Gaius Gillman Fountain, Jr. ,  Paul M. Enquist

发明人： Qin-Yi Tong ,  Gaius Gillman Fountain, Jr. ,  Paul M. Enquist

IPC分类号： H01L21/48

CPC分类号： H01L24/83 ,  H01L21/0206 ,  H01L21/2007 ,  H01L21/31105 ,  H01L21/31116 ,  H01L21/322 ,  H01L21/76251 ,  H01L24/26 ,  H01L24/75 ,  H01L25/0657 ,  H01L25/50 ,  H01L27/085 ,  H01L29/06 ,  H01L29/16 ,  H01L2224/8301 ,  H01L2224/8303 ,  H01L2224/83031 ,  H01L2224/8309 ,  H01L2224/83099 ,  H01L2224/8319 ,  H01L2224/8385 ,  H01L2224/83894 ,  H01L2224/83896 ,  H01L2224/83948 ,  H01L2924/01005 ,  H01L2924/01006 ,  H01L2924/01007 ,  H01L2924/01013 ,  H01L2924/01018 ,  H01L2924/0102 ,  H01L2924/01023 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01039 ,  H01L2924/0106 ,  H01L2924/01061 ,  H01L2924/01072 ,  H01L2924/01074 ,  H01L2924/01075 ,  H01L2924/01084 ,  H01L2924/01093 ,  H01L2924/0132 ,  H01L2924/05442 ,  H01L2924/07802 ,  H01L2924/10253 ,  H01L2924/10329 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  Y10S148/012 ,  Y10S438/974 ,  Y10T156/10 ,  Y10T156/1043 ,  H01L2924/01014 ,  H01L2924/01015 ,  H01L2924/01049 ,  H01L2924/01031 ,  H01L2924/3512 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A method for bonding at low or room temperature includes steps of surface cleaning and activation by cleaning or etching. One etching process The method may also include removing by-products of interface polymerization to prevent a reverse polymerization reaction to allow room temperature chemical bonding of materials such as silicon, silicon nitride and SiO2. The surfaces to be bonded are polished to a high degree of smoothness and planarity. VSE may use reactive ion etching or wet etching to slightly etch the surfaces being bonded. The surface roughness and planarity are not degraded and may be enhanced by the VSE process. The etched surfaces may be rinsed in solutions such as ammonium hydroxide or ammonium fluoride to promote the formation of desired bonding species on the surfaces.

摘要翻译： 在低温或室温下接合的方法包括通过清洗或蚀刻进行表面清洁和活化的步骤。 一种蚀刻方法该方法还可以包括除去界面聚合的副产物以防止反向聚合反应，以允许诸如硅，氮化硅和SiO 2的材料的室温化学键合。 要结合的表面被抛光到高度的平滑度和平坦度。 VSE可以使用反应离子蚀刻或湿蚀刻来稍微蚀刻被结合的表面。 表面粗糙度和平面度不会降低，并且可以通过VSE工艺增强。 蚀刻的表面可以在诸如氢氧化铵或氟化铵的溶液中冲洗以促进在表面上形成所需的粘结物质。

公开(公告)号：US20060292744A1

公开(公告)日：2006-12-28

申请号：US11514083

申请日：2006-09-01

申请人： Paul Enquist ,  Gaius Fountain

发明人： Paul Enquist ,  Gaius Fountain

IPC分类号： H01L21/00

CPC分类号： H01L24/08 ,  H01L21/187 ,  H01L21/2007 ,  H01L21/6835 ,  H01L21/76251 ,  H01L21/76898 ,  H01L21/8221 ,  H01L23/13 ,  H01L23/36 ,  H01L23/481 ,  H01L23/5384 ,  H01L23/5385 ,  H01L23/5389 ,  H01L23/552 ,  H01L24/24 ,  H01L24/26 ,  H01L24/27 ,  H01L24/30 ,  H01L24/48 ,  H01L24/80 ,  H01L24/82 ,  H01L24/83 ,  H01L24/94 ,  H01L25/0652 ,  H01L25/0655 ,  H01L25/0657 ,  H01L25/16 ,  H01L25/167 ,  H01L25/18 ,  H01L25/50 ,  H01L27/0688 ,  H01L27/14634 ,  H01L2221/6835 ,  H01L2221/68359 ,  H01L2221/68363 ,  H01L2223/6677 ,  H01L2224/0807 ,  H01L2224/08123 ,  H01L2224/1134 ,  H01L2224/16 ,  H01L2224/24011 ,  H01L2224/24225 ,  H01L2224/24226 ,  H01L2224/24227 ,  H01L2224/3005 ,  H01L2224/30104 ,  H01L2224/305 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2224/48101 ,  H01L2224/48227 ,  H01L2224/48247 ,  H01L2224/80896 ,  H01L2224/81894 ,  H01L2224/8303 ,  H01L2224/83092 ,  H01L2224/83099 ,  H01L2224/8319 ,  H01L2224/83193 ,  H01L2224/83345 ,  H01L2224/83359 ,  H01L2224/8385 ,  H01L2224/83894 ,  H01L2224/83896 ,  H01L2224/83912 ,  H01L2224/83948 ,  H01L2224/9202 ,  H01L2224/9212 ,  H01L2225/06513 ,  H01L2225/06524 ,  H01L2225/06541 ,  H01L2225/06555 ,  H01L2225/06589 ,  H01L2924/00013 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/01005 ,  H01L2924/01006 ,  H01L2924/01015 ,  H01L2924/01029 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01047 ,  H01L2924/01057 ,  H01L2924/01074 ,  H01L2924/01082 ,  H01L2924/0132 ,  H01L2924/014 ,  H01L2924/05442 ,  H01L2924/07802 ,  H01L2924/10253 ,  H01L2924/10329 ,  H01L2924/1305 ,  H01L2924/13062 ,  H01L2924/13063 ,  H01L2924/13064 ,  H01L2924/13091 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/1461 ,  H01L2924/15153 ,  H01L2924/15165 ,  H01L2924/19041 ,  H01L2924/19043 ,  H01L2924/30105 ,  H01L2924/30107 ,  H01L2924/3011 ,  H01L2924/3025 ,  H01L2924/351 ,  Y10S148/012 ,  Y10S438/977 ,  H01L2224/13099 ,  H01L2924/01049 ,  H01L2924/01031 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2224/45099 ,  H01L2224/45015 ,  H01L2924/207 ,  H01L2224/8203 ,  H01L2224/821 ,  H01L2224/80001 ,  H01L2224/82

摘要： A device integration method and integrated device. The method may include the steps of directly bonding a semiconductor device having a substrate to an element; and removing a portion of the substrate to expose a remaining portion of the semiconductor device after bonding. The element may include one of a substrate used for thermal spreading, impedance matching or for RF isolation, an antenna, and a matching network comprised of passive elements. A second thermal spreading substrate may be bonded to the remaining portion of the semiconductor device. Interconnections may be made through the first or second substrates. The method may also include bonding a plurality of semiconductor devices to an element, and the element may have recesses in which the semiconductor devices are disposed. A conductor array having a plurality of contact structures may be formed on an exposed surface of the semiconductor device, vias may be formed through the semiconductor device to device regions, and interconnection may be formed between said device regions and said contact structures.

公开(公告)号：US07041178B2

公开(公告)日：2006-05-09

申请号：US10460418

申请日：2003-06-13

申请人： Qin-Yi Tong ,  Gaius Gillman Fountain, Jr. ,  Paul M. Enquist

发明人： Qin-Yi Tong ,  Gaius Gillman Fountain, Jr. ,  Paul M. Enquist

IPC分类号： H01L21/48

CPC分类号： H01L24/83 ,  H01L21/0206 ,  H01L21/2007 ,  H01L21/31105 ,  H01L21/31116 ,  H01L21/322 ,  H01L21/76251 ,  H01L24/26 ,  H01L24/75 ,  H01L25/0657 ,  H01L25/50 ,  H01L27/085 ,  H01L29/06 ,  H01L29/16 ,  H01L2224/8301 ,  H01L2224/8303 ,  H01L2224/83031 ,  H01L2224/8309 ,  H01L2224/83099 ,  H01L2224/8319 ,  H01L2224/8385 ,  H01L2224/83894 ,  H01L2224/83896 ,  H01L2224/83948 ,  H01L2924/01005 ,  H01L2924/01006 ,  H01L2924/01007 ,  H01L2924/01013 ,  H01L2924/01018 ,  H01L2924/0102 ,  H01L2924/01023 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01039 ,  H01L2924/0106 ,  H01L2924/01061 ,  H01L2924/01072 ,  H01L2924/01074 ,  H01L2924/01075 ,  H01L2924/01084 ,  H01L2924/01093 ,  H01L2924/0132 ,  H01L2924/05442 ,  H01L2924/07802 ,  H01L2924/10253 ,  H01L2924/10329 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  Y10S148/012 ,  Y10S438/974 ,  Y10T156/10 ,  Y10T156/1043 ,  H01L2924/01014 ,  H01L2924/01015 ,  H01L2924/01049 ,  H01L2924/01031 ,  H01L2924/3512 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A method for bonding at low or room temperature includes steps of surface cleaning and activation by cleaning or etching. The method may also include removing by-products of interface polymerization to prevent a reverse polymerization reaction to allow room temperature chemical bonding of materials such as silicon, silicon nitride and SiO2. The surfaces to be bonded are polished to a high degree of smoothness and planarity. VSE may use reactive ion etching or wet etching to slightly etch the surfaces being bonded. The surface roughness and planarity are not degraded and may be enhanced by the VSE process. The etched surfaces may be rinsed in solutions such as ammonium hydroxide or ammonium fluoride to promote the formation of desired bonding species on the surfaces.

摘要翻译： 在低温或室温下接合的方法包括通过清洗或蚀刻进行表面清洁和活化的步骤。 该方法还可以包括除去界面聚合的副产物，以防止反向聚合反应以允许诸如硅，氮化硅和SiO 2的材料的室温化学键合。 要结合的表面被抛光到高度的平滑度和平坦度。 VSE可以使用反应离子蚀刻或湿蚀刻来稍微蚀刻被结合的表面。 表面粗糙度和平面度不会降低，并且可以通过VSE工艺增强。 蚀刻的表面可以在诸如氢氧化铵或氟化铵的溶液中冲洗以促进在表面上形成所需的粘结物质。

公开(公告)号：US20040152282A1

公开(公告)日：2004-08-05

申请号：US10762318

申请日：2004-01-23

申请人： Ziptronix, Inc.

发明人： Qin-Yin Tong ,  Gaius Gillman Fountain JR. ,  Paul M. Enquist

IPC分类号： H01L021/00

CPC分类号： H01L24/83 ,  H01L21/0206 ,  H01L21/2007 ,  H01L21/31105 ,  H01L21/31116 ,  H01L21/322 ,  H01L21/76251 ,  H01L24/26 ,  H01L24/75 ,  H01L25/0657 ,  H01L25/50 ,  H01L27/085 ,  H01L29/06 ,  H01L29/16 ,  H01L2224/8301 ,  H01L2224/8303 ,  H01L2224/83031 ,  H01L2224/8309 ,  H01L2224/83099 ,  H01L2224/8319 ,  H01L2224/8385 ,  H01L2224/83894 ,  H01L2224/83896 ,  H01L2224/83948 ,  H01L2924/01005 ,  H01L2924/01006 ,  H01L2924/01007 ,  H01L2924/01013 ,  H01L2924/01018 ,  H01L2924/0102 ,  H01L2924/01023 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01039 ,  H01L2924/0106 ,  H01L2924/01061 ,  H01L2924/01072 ,  H01L2924/01074 ,  H01L2924/01075 ,  H01L2924/01084 ,  H01L2924/01093 ,  H01L2924/0132 ,  H01L2924/05442 ,  H01L2924/07802 ,  H01L2924/10253 ,  H01L2924/10329 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  Y10S148/012 ,  Y10S438/974 ,  Y10T156/10 ,  Y10T156/1043 ,  H01L2924/01014 ,  H01L2924/01015 ,  H01L2924/01049 ,  H01L2924/01031 ,  H01L2924/3512 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A method for bonding at low or room temperature includes steps of surface cleaning and activation by cleaning or etching. One etching process The method may also include removing by-products of interface polymerization to prevent a reverse polymerization reaction to allow room temperature chemical bonding of materials such as silicon, silicon nitride and SiO2. The surfaces to be bonded are polished to a high degree of smoothness and planarity. VSE may use reactive ion etching or wet etching to slightly etch the surfaces being bonded. The surface roughness and planarity are not degraded and may be enhanced by the VSE process. The etched surfaces may be rinsed in solutions such as ammonium hydroxide or ammonium fluoride to promote the formation of desired bonding species on the surfaces.

摘要翻译： 在低温或室温下接合的方法包括通过清洗或蚀刻进行表面清洁和活化的步骤。 一种蚀刻方法该方法还可以包括除去界面聚合的副产物以防止反向聚合反应，以允许诸如硅，氮化硅和SiO 2的材料的室温化学键合。 要结合的表面被抛光到高度的平滑度和平坦度。 VSE可以使用反应离子蚀刻或湿蚀刻来稍微蚀刻被结合的表面。 表面粗糙度和平面度不会降低，并且可以通过VSE工艺增强。 蚀刻的表面可以在诸如氢氧化铵或氟化铵的溶液中冲洗以促进在表面上形成所需的粘结物质。

公开(公告)号：US20170170132A1

公开(公告)日：2017-06-15

申请号：US15385545

申请日：2016-12-20

申请人： ZIPTRONIX, INC.

发明人： Paul M. Enquist ,  Gaius Gillman Fountain, JR.

IPC分类号： H01L23/00 ,  H01L25/00 ,  H01L25/065

CPC分类号： H01L24/08 ,  H01L21/187 ,  H01L21/2007 ,  H01L21/6835 ,  H01L21/76251 ,  H01L21/76898 ,  H01L21/8221 ,  H01L23/13 ,  H01L23/36 ,  H01L23/481 ,  H01L23/5384 ,  H01L23/5385 ,  H01L23/5389 ,  H01L23/552 ,  H01L24/24 ,  H01L24/26 ,  H01L24/27 ,  H01L24/30 ,  H01L24/48 ,  H01L24/80 ,  H01L24/82 ,  H01L24/83 ,  H01L24/94 ,  H01L25/0652 ,  H01L25/0655 ,  H01L25/0657 ,  H01L25/16 ,  H01L25/167 ,  H01L25/18 ,  H01L25/50 ,  H01L27/0688 ,  H01L27/14634 ,  H01L2221/6835 ,  H01L2221/68359 ,  H01L2221/68363 ,  H01L2223/6677 ,  H01L2224/0807 ,  H01L2224/08123 ,  H01L2224/1134 ,  H01L2224/16 ,  H01L2224/24011 ,  H01L2224/24225 ,  H01L2224/24226 ,  H01L2224/24227 ,  H01L2224/3005 ,  H01L2224/30104 ,  H01L2224/305 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2224/48101 ,  H01L2224/48227 ,  H01L2224/48247 ,  H01L2224/80896 ,  H01L2224/81894 ,  H01L2224/8303 ,  H01L2224/83092 ,  H01L2224/83099 ,  H01L2224/8319 ,  H01L2224/83193 ,  H01L2224/83345 ,  H01L2224/83359 ,  H01L2224/8385 ,  H01L2224/83894 ,  H01L2224/83896 ,  H01L2224/83912 ,  H01L2224/83948 ,  H01L2224/9202 ,  H01L2224/9212 ,  H01L2225/06513 ,  H01L2225/06524 ,  H01L2225/06541 ,  H01L2225/06555 ,  H01L2225/06589 ,  H01L2924/00013 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/01005 ,  H01L2924/01006 ,  H01L2924/01015 ,  H01L2924/01029 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01047 ,  H01L2924/01057 ,  H01L2924/01074 ,  H01L2924/01082 ,  H01L2924/0132 ,  H01L2924/014 ,  H01L2924/05442 ,  H01L2924/07802 ,  H01L2924/10253 ,  H01L2924/10329 ,  H01L2924/1305 ,  H01L2924/13062 ,  H01L2924/13063 ,  H01L2924/13064 ,  H01L2924/13091 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/1461 ,  H01L2924/15153 ,  H01L2924/15165 ,  H01L2924/19041 ,  H01L2924/19043 ,  H01L2924/30105 ,  H01L2924/30107 ,  H01L2924/3011 ,  H01L2924/3025 ,  H01L2924/351 ,  Y10S148/012 ,  Y10S438/977 ,  H01L2224/13099 ,  H01L2924/01049 ,  H01L2924/01031 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2224/45099 ,  H01L2224/45015 ,  H01L2924/207 ,  H01L2224/8203 ,  H01L2224/821 ,  H01L2224/80001 ,  H01L2224/82

摘要： A method may include the steps of directly bonding a semiconductor device having a substrate to an element; and removing a portion of the substrate to expose a remaining portion of the semiconductor device after bonding. The element may include one of a substrate used for thermal spreading, impedance matching or for RF isolation, an antenna, and a matching network comprised of passive elements. A second thermal spreading substrate may be bonded to the remaining portion of the semiconductor device. Interconnections may be made through the first or second substrates. The method may also include bonding a plurality of semiconductor devices to an element, and the element may have recesses in which the semiconductor devices are disposed.

公开(公告)号：US20160190093A1

公开(公告)日：2016-06-30

申请号：US15064467

申请日：2016-03-08

申请人： ZIPTRONIX, INC.

发明人： Paul M. Enquist ,  Gaius Gillman Fountain, JR.

IPC分类号： H01L23/00 ,  H01L25/065 ,  H01L25/00 ,  H01L23/538

CPC分类号： H01L24/08 ,  H01L21/187 ,  H01L21/2007 ,  H01L21/6835 ,  H01L21/76251 ,  H01L21/76898 ,  H01L21/8221 ,  H01L23/13 ,  H01L23/36 ,  H01L23/481 ,  H01L23/5384 ,  H01L23/5385 ,  H01L23/5389 ,  H01L23/552 ,  H01L24/24 ,  H01L24/26 ,  H01L24/27 ,  H01L24/30 ,  H01L24/48 ,  H01L24/80 ,  H01L24/82 ,  H01L24/83 ,  H01L24/94 ,  H01L25/0652 ,  H01L25/0655 ,  H01L25/0657 ,  H01L25/16 ,  H01L25/167 ,  H01L25/18 ,  H01L25/50 ,  H01L27/0688 ,  H01L27/14634 ,  H01L2221/6835 ,  H01L2221/68359 ,  H01L2221/68363 ,  H01L2223/6677 ,  H01L2224/0807 ,  H01L2224/08123 ,  H01L2224/1134 ,  H01L2224/16 ,  H01L2224/24011 ,  H01L2224/24225 ,  H01L2224/24226 ,  H01L2224/24227 ,  H01L2224/3005 ,  H01L2224/30104 ,  H01L2224/305 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2224/48101 ,  H01L2224/48227 ,  H01L2224/48247 ,  H01L2224/80896 ,  H01L2224/81894 ,  H01L2224/8303 ,  H01L2224/83092 ,  H01L2224/83099 ,  H01L2224/8319 ,  H01L2224/83193 ,  H01L2224/83345 ,  H01L2224/83359 ,  H01L2224/8385 ,  H01L2224/83894 ,  H01L2224/83896 ,  H01L2224/83912 ,  H01L2224/83948 ,  H01L2224/9202 ,  H01L2224/9212 ,  H01L2225/06513 ,  H01L2225/06524 ,  H01L2225/06541 ,  H01L2225/06555 ,  H01L2225/06589 ,  H01L2924/00013 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/01005 ,  H01L2924/01006 ,  H01L2924/01015 ,  H01L2924/01029 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01047 ,  H01L2924/01057 ,  H01L2924/01074 ,  H01L2924/01082 ,  H01L2924/0132 ,  H01L2924/014 ,  H01L2924/05442 ,  H01L2924/07802 ,  H01L2924/10253 ,  H01L2924/10329 ,  H01L2924/1305 ,  H01L2924/13062 ,  H01L2924/13063 ,  H01L2924/13064 ,  H01L2924/13091 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/1461 ,  H01L2924/15153 ,  H01L2924/15165 ,  H01L2924/19041 ,  H01L2924/19043 ,  H01L2924/30105 ,  H01L2924/30107 ,  H01L2924/3011 ,  H01L2924/3025 ,  H01L2924/351 ,  Y10S148/012 ,  Y10S438/977 ,  H01L2224/13099 ,  H01L2924/01049 ,  H01L2924/01031 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2224/45099 ,  H01L2224/45015 ,  H01L2924/207 ,  H01L2224/8203 ,  H01L2224/821 ,  H01L2224/80001 ,  H01L2224/82

摘要： A method may include the steps of directly bonding a semiconductor device having a substrate to an element; and removing a portion of the substrate to expose a remaining portion of the semiconductor device after bonding. The element may include one of a substrate used for thermal spreading, impedance matching or for RF isolation, an antenna, and a matching network comprised of passive elements. A second thermal spreading substrate may be bonded to the remaining portion of the semiconductor device. Interconnections may be made through the first or second substrates. The method may also include bonding a plurality of semiconductor devices to an element, and the element may have recesses in which the semiconductor devices are disposed.

摘要翻译： 一种方法可以包括将具有衬底的半导体器件直接接合到元件的步骤; 以及去除所述衬底的一部分以在结合之后露出所述半导体器件的剩余部分。 元件可以包括用于热扩散，阻抗匹配或RF隔离的衬底之一，天线以及由无源元件组成的匹配网络。 第二热扩散基板可以结合到半导体器件的其余部分。 互连可以通过第一或第二基底进行。 该方法还可以包括将多个半导体器件接合到元件，并且元件可以具有设置半导体器件的凹部。