摘要:
A semiconductor structure includes a substrate, a gate region, a source/drain region, a composite layer, an ILD layer, a first plug and a second plug. The composite layer includes a first sublayer and a third layer including a first material, and a second sublayer including a second material. The second sublayer is between the first sublayer and the third sublayer. The first plug is through the ILD layer and electrically connected to the gate region. The second plug is through the ILD layer and the composite layer and electrically connected to the source/drain region. The second plug includes a first portion laterally adjoining the first sublayer, a second portion laterally adjoining the second sublayer, and a third portion laterally adjoining the third sublayer. Widths of the first portion and the third portion are smaller than a width of the second portion. The second portion has a substantially curved sidewall profile.
摘要:
A semiconductor structure and a method of forming the same are provided. According to an aspect of the disclosure, a semiconductor structure includes a first layer having a bottom portion and a sidewall connected to the bottom portion, a metal layer disposed above the bottom portion of the first layer, and a second layer disposed above the metal layer and laterally surrounded by the sidewall of the first layer. The metal layer includes a periphery and a middle portion surrounded by the periphery, the middle portion being thicker than the periphery, and a first etch rate of an etchant with respect to the metal layer is uniform throughout the metal layer and is greater than a second etch rate of the etchant with respect to the second layer.
摘要:
Gate stacks for improving integrated circuit device performance and methods for fabricating such gate stacks are disclosed herein. An exemplary method includes forming a gate stack over a substrate and at least partially removing the gate stack, thereby forming an opening. A multi-function layer is deposited in the opening and a work function layer is deposited over the multi-function layer. The multi-function layer includes nitrogen and one of titanium or tantalum. The work function layer includes nitrogen and one of titanium or tantalum. A concentration of the nitrogen of the work function layer is different than a concentration of the nitrogen of the multi-function layer. In some implementations, the concentration of the nitrogen of the work function layer from about 2% to about 5% and the concentration of the nitrogen of the multi-function layer from about 5% to about 15%.
摘要:
Among other things, one or more support structures for integrated circuitry and techniques for forming such support structures are provided. A support structure comprises one or more trench structures, such as a first trench structure and a second trench structure formed around a periphery of integrated circuitry. In some embodiments, one or more trench structures are formed according to partial substrate etching, such that respective trench structures are formed into a region of a substrate. In some embodiments, one or more trench structures are formed according to discontinued substrate etching, such that respective trench structures comprise one or more trench portions separated by separation regions of the substrate. The support structure mitigates stress energy from reaching the integrated circuitry, and facilitates process-induced charge release from the integrated circuitry.
摘要:
A light sensing device includes a substrate, a light sensing area on the substrate, and a light shielding layer over the substrate. The light shielding layer does not cover the light sensing area. At least one outgassing hole is formed through the light shielding layer.
摘要:
An embodiment semiconductor device includes a substrate such as a silicon or silicon-containing film, a pixel array supported by the substrate, and a metal stress release feature arranged around a periphery of the pixel array. The metal stress release feature may be formed from metal strips or discrete metal elements. The metal stress release feature may be arranged in a stress release pattern that uses a single line or a plurality of lines. The metal stress release pattern may also use metal corner elements at ends of the lines.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a first layer including a number of first layer metal pads, a second layer formed on top of the first layer, the second layer including a number of second layer metal pads, and vias connecting the first layer metal pads to the second layer metal pads. A surface area overlap between the first layer metal pads and the second layer metal pads is below a defined threshold.
摘要:
An image sensor device and a method for manufacturing the image sensor device are provided. An image sensor device includes a substrate, sensor elements disposed at a front surface of the substrate, and a dielectric grid disposed over a back surface of the substrate. The dielectric grid includes a first dielectric layer as a bottom portion, a metal pillar, as a core portion of a upper portion, disposed over the first dielectric layer and a second dielectric layer wrapping around the metal pillar. The image sensor device also includes a stack of layers disposed over the back surface of the substrate. Refractive index of each layers increases from top layer to bottom layer. The image sensor device also includes a color filter and a microlens disposed over the back surface of the substrate.
摘要:
A semiconductor image sensor device having a conformal protective layer includes a semiconductor substrate a pixel-array region and a peripheral region. The conformal protective layer is disposed over a plurality of pixels having a photodiode and a plurality of transistors in the pixel-array region. Contacts to the plurality of transistors are surrounded by the conformal protective layer. In some embodiments, the conformal protective layer is the same material as transistor gate spacers in the peripheral region.
摘要:
The present disclosure provides an integrated circuit device comprising a substrate having a back surface and a sensing region disposed in the substrate and being operable to sense radiation projected towards the back surface of the substrate. The device further includes a waveguide disposed over the back surface of the substrate. The waveguide is aligned with the sensing region such that the waveguide is operable to transmit the radiation towards the aligned sensing region. The waveguide includes a waveguide wall, and an inner region disposed adjacent to the waveguide wall. A diffractive index of the waveguide wall is less than a diffractive index of the inner region.