摘要:
A non-volatile memory cell and associated method is disclosed that includes a non-ohmic selection layer. In accordance with some embodiments, a non-volatile memory cell consists of a resistive sense element (RSE) coupled to a non-ohmic selection layer. The selection layer is configured to transition from a first resistive state to a second resistive state in response to a current greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold.
摘要:
A magnetic tunnel junction having a compensation element is disclosed. The magnetic tunnel junction includes a synthetic antiferromagnetic reference element, and a synthetic antiferromagnetic compensation element having an opposite magnetization moment to a magnetization moment of the synthetic antiferromagnetic reference element. A free magnetic layer is between the synthetic antiferromagnetic reference element and the synthetic antiferromagnetic compensation element, and an electrically insulating and non-magnetic tunneling barrier layer separates the free magnetic layer from the synthetic antiferromagnetic reference element. The free magnetic layer includes Co100-X-YFeXBY wherein X is a value being greater than 30 and Y is a value being greater than 15.
摘要:
A non-volatile memory cell and method of use thereof. In some embodiments, an individually programmable resistive sense memory (RSM) element is connected in series with a programmable metallization cell (PMC) switching element. In operation, while the switching element is programmed to a first resistive state, no current passes through the RSM element and while a second resistive state is programmed to the RSM element, current passes through the RSM element.
摘要:
A resistive sense memory and method of writing data thereto. In accordance with various embodiments, the resistive sense memory comprises a first reference layer with a fixed magnetic orientation in a selected direction coupled to a first tunneling barrier, a second reference layer with a fixed magnetic orientation in the selected direction coupled to a second tunneling barrier, and a recording structure disposed between the first and second tunneling barriers comprising first and second free layers. A selected logic state is written to the resistive sense memory by applying a programming input to impart complementary first and second programmed magnetic orientations to the respective first and second free layers.
摘要:
Programmable metallization cells (PMC) that include a first electrode; a solid electrolyte layer including clusters of high ion conductive material dispersed in a low ion conductive material; and a second electrode, wherein either the first electrode or the second electrode is an active electrode, and wherein the solid electrolyte layer is disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. Methods of forming them are also included herein.
摘要:
An electronic device that includes a first programmable metallization cell (PMC) that includes an active electrode; an inert electrode; and a solid electrolyte layer disposed between the active electrode and the inert electrode; and a second PMC that includes an active electrode; an inert electrode; and a solid electrolyte layer disposed between the active electrode and the inert electrode, wherein the first and second PMCs are electrically connected in anti-parallel.
摘要:
Ferroelectric memory using multiferroics is described. The multiferroic memory includes a substrate having a source region, a drain region and a channel region separating the source region and the drain region. An electrically insulating layer is adjacent to the source region, drain region and channel region. A data storage cell having a composite multiferroic layer is adjacent to the electrically insulating layer. The electrically insulating layer separated the data storage cell form the channel region. A control gate electrode is adjacent to the data storage cell. The data storage cell separates at least a portion of the control gate electrode from the electrically insulating layer.
摘要:
The commercial formulation of fast dispersing dosage forms (FDDF) requires substantial holding times during which large quantities of pharmaceutically active substance are formed into individual dosage units. During this holding time, pharmaceutical agents with a propensity to polymorphism in an aqueous environment may crystallize into various, and sometimes unpredictable forms. These crystalline forms may affect the efficacy of the pharmaceutical agent. Previous attempts to control this process have included attempts to direct crystallization into a stable form. The instant invention acts to suppress crystallization, by utilizing a combination of standard molecular weight fish gelatin and a low processing temperature, to suppress crystallization to a degree that is not accomplished by either the use of standard molecular weight fish gelatin or low processing temperatures individually.
摘要:
A new improved process for synthesizing morpholinylbenzenes of the formula I by reacting morpholine of formula II with a substituted benzene of formula III, wherein morpholine is used as a reactant and as the only one solvent.
摘要:
A wireless communication system (10), an encoding method (300) for encoding a binary input signal and a decoding method (800) for decoding a coded baseband signal within the wireless communication system (10) are described. The system (10) has an encoding section (12) and a decoding section (14). The encoding section (12) has a mapper (26) for mapping bits into symbols, and an encoder (28), coupled to the mapper (26), for encoding the symbols to corresponding integers modulo M, where M is an arbitrary predetermined integer. Coded symbols are derived from the corresponding integers. At the decoding section (14), a decoder (40) decodes an output phasor stream of a coded baseband signal to derive an estimate of a codeword. Thereafter, a demapper (42) demaps the estimate of the codeword to derive the bits from decoded symbols.