Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a magnetic memory device includes forming an insulation layer on a substrate, forming a lower electrode on the insulation layer, forming a magneto-resistive film on an upper surface of the lower electrode, the magneto-resistive film including an insulation barrier layer and a plurality of magnetic films stacked on both sides of the insulation barrier layer, stacking a mask layer on the magneto-resistive film, performing ion etching on the magneto-resistive film, using the mask layer as a mask, thereby forming a magneto-resistive element, forming an insulation film on upper surfaces of the mask, the magneto-resistive element and the lower electrode, and etching the insulation film with an ion beam such that a side surface of the magneto-resistive element is exposed.
Abstract:
A method for forming MRAM cell structures wherein the topography of the cell is substantially flat and the distance between a bit line and a magnetic free layer, a word line and a magnetic free layer or a word line and a bit line and a magnetic free layer is precise and well controlled. The method includes the formation of an MTJ film stack over which is formed both a capping and sacrificial layer. The stack is patterned by conventional means, then is covered by a layer of insulation which is thinned by CMP to expose a remaining portion of the sacrificial layer. The remaining portion of the sacrificial layer can be precisely removed by an etching process, leaving only the well dimensioned capping layer to separate the bit line from the magnetic free layer and the capping layer. The bit line and an intervening layer of insulation separate the free layer from a word line in an equally precise and controlled manner.
Abstract:
A flash memory device and a method for fabricating the same is disclosed that reduces or prevents mis-operation and improves integration, which includes a semiconductor substrate having a field region and an active region; a device isolation layer on the field region including a conductive (e.g., polysilicon) layer and an insulating layer thereon; a sidewall spacer at sides of the device isolation layer; an ONO layer on the active region; a gate electrode on the ONO layer; source and drain regions at sides of the gate electrode in the active region; a passivation layer on the semiconductor substrate, having a contact hole in the drain region; and a drain electrode in the contact hole, connected with the drain region.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a technology capable of shortening a TAT of a microcomputer with a nonvolatile memory built therein and achieving a reduction in cost. Flash ROMs comprising memory cells each substantially identical in structure to each of memory cells of a flash memory are formed in their corresponding chips lying in a wafer. Subsequently, memory information is written into each of the memory cells of the flash ROM in a probe test process. Thereafter, the memory information written into the memory cell thereof is made unreprogrammable to thereby disable rewriting of the post-shipment memory information. Thus, the shortening of a TAT can be achieved as compared with a mask ROM built-in microcomputer, and management and fabrication costs can be reduced.
Abstract:
Performance for a gate insulation film of an insulated gate transistor is enhanced. A depletion layer is generated in a region of a gate electrode 12 which is provided in contact with a gate insulation film 4 in an OFF state, and the depletion layer disappears or a width thereof is reduced in an ON state.
Abstract:
A magnetic memory device includes a magnetoresistance configured to store information. A first wiring is provided along a first direction. The first wiring has a function of applying a magnetic field to the magnetoresistance element. The first wiring has a first surface and a second surface. The second surface faces the magnetoresistance element and the first surface is opposite to it. The second surface is smaller in width than the first surface.
Abstract:
The method for manufacturing an FeRAM capacitor with a merged top electrode plate line (MTP) structure is employed to prevent a detrimental impact on the FeRAM and to secure a reliable FeRAM device. The method includes steps of: preparing an active matrix obtained by a predetermined process; forming a first conductive layer, a dielectric layer and a second conductive layer on the active matrix in sequence; forming a hard mask on the second conductive layer; patterning the second conductive layer, the dielectric layer and the first conductive layer by using the hard mask, thereby forming a vertical capacitor stack, a width of the capacitor stack being larger than that of the storage node contact; forming a second ILD embracing the capacitor stack; planarizing the second ILD till the top face of the hard mask is exposed; removing the hard mask to form an opening above the top electrode; and forming a plate line of which a width is larger than that of the capacitor stack.
Abstract:
A magnetic memory device includes first wiring which runs in the first direction, second wiring which runs in the second direction, a magneto-resistance element which is arranged at an intersection between the first and second wirings, a first yoke main body which covers at least either of the lower surface and two side surfaces of the first wring, a second yoke main body which covers at least either of the upper surface and two side surfaces of the second wiring, first and second yoke tips which are arranged on two sides of the magneto-resistance element in the first direction at an interval from the magneto-resistance element, and third and fourth yoke tips which are arranged on two sides of the magneto-resistance element in the second direction at an interval from the magneto-resistance element.
Abstract:
A tunnel magnetic resistive element forming a magnetic memory cell includes a fixed magnetic layer having a fixed magnetic field of a fixed direction, a free magnetic layer magnetized by an applied magnetic field, and a tunnel barrier that is an insulator film provided between the fixed and free magnetic layers in a tunnel junction region. In the free magnetic layer, a region corresponding to an easy axis region having characteristics desirable as a memory cell is used as the tunnel junction region. A hard axis region having characteristics undesirable as a memory cell is not used as a portion of the tunnel magnetic resistive element.
Abstract:
A high-capacity magnetic memory device in which the magnetic field for writing is nearly uniform for all memory elements. It is realized by reducing the deformation of resist pattern which occurs in photolithography when mask patterns are close to each other. The magnetic memory device is an MRAM composed of a large number of memory cells, each including one TMR element, one transistor for reading (selection), and reading plugs that connect the TMR element to the transistor for reading (selection). These memory cells are arranged such that the TMR elements are in a pattern of translational symmetry. For writing, memory cells are connected by the bit lines and the writing word lines which intersect orthogonally. The long axis of the TMR element is oriented aslant 45° with respect to these lines, so that the TMR elements are capable of toggle-mode writing.