Abstract:
The present disclosure provides a method for manufacturing a semiconductor package. The method includes (1) determining a die warpage value under a predetermined temperature range; (2) determining a difference between a density of a top metal and a density of a bottom metal of a substrate according to the die warpage value; and (3) joining the die and the substrate under the predetermined temperature range. The top metal includes all metal layers overlying a middle layer, and the bottom metal includes all metal layers underlying the middle layer. The middle layer includes a core or a metal layer.
Abstract:
A micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) includes a micro-mechanical structure that generates a first electrical signal. An analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is coupled with the micro-mechanical structure. The first electrical signal is converted to a second electrical signal using a converter coupled between the micro-mechanical structure and the ADC. The first electrical signal is free from being amplified.
Abstract:
A package includes a package substrate, which includes a middle layer selected from the group consisting of a core and a middle metal layer, a top metal layer overlying the middle layer, and a bottom metal layer underlying the middle layer. All metal layers overlying the middle layer have a first total metal density that is equal to a sum of all densities of all metal layers over the middle layer. All metal layers underlying the middle layer have a second total metal density that is equal to a sum of all densities of all metal layers under the middle layer. An absolute value of a difference between the first total metal density and the second total metal density is lower than about 0.1.
Abstract:
An embodiment apparatus includes a dielectric layer in a die, a conductive trace in the dielectric layer, and a protrusion bump pad on the conductive trace. The protrusion bump pad at least partially extends over the dielectric layer, and the protrusion bump pad includes a lengthwise axis and a widthwise axis. A ratio of a first dimension of the lengthwise axis to a second dimension of the widthwise axis is about 0.8 to about 1.2
Abstract:
An embodiment bump on trace (BOT) structure includes a contact element supported by an integrated circuit, an under bump metallurgy (UBM) feature electrically coupled to the contact element, a metal ladder bump mounted on the under bump metallurgy feature, the metal ladder bump having a first tapering profile, and a substrate trace mounted on a substrate, the substrate trace having a second tapering profile and coupled to the metal ladder bump through direct metal-to-metal bonding. An embodiment chip-to-chip structure may be fabricated in a similar fashion.
Abstract:
An embodiment bump on trace (BOT) structure includes a contact element supported by an integrated circuit, an under bump metallurgy (UBM) feature electrically coupled to the contact element, a metal bump on the under bump metallurgy feature, and a substrate trace on a substrate, the substrate trace coupled to the metal bump through a solder joint and intermetallic compounds, a ratio of a first cross sectional area of the intermetallic compounds to a second cross sectional area of the solder joint greater than forty percent.