Abstract:
The invention provides an apparatus and a method for directing gas towards a specimen, said apparatus includes: (i) means for directing a beam of charged particles towards the specimen; and (ii) a gas conduit providing gas to an area of incidence of said beam of charged particles onto said specimen. The gas conduit includes an intermediate portion having a first end for receiving the inert gas and a substantially sealed second end. The intermediate portion has a first and second apertures that are positioned such as to define a space through which the beam of charged particles can propagate. The intermediate portion is shaped such as to allow a first portion of the inert gas to exit the second aperture and to allow a second portion of the gas to propagate towards the second end and to be returned through the second aperture.
Abstract:
A cathode system having a cathode element configured to extend through an aperture in a wall of an arc chamber of an ion implanter system. A gas flow through a spacing between the cathode element and the aperture is restricted by a restriction member. A method of ionizing a source gas and a cathode element incorporating the restriction member are also provided.
Abstract:
A chamber suitable for use with a scanning electron microscope. The chamber comprises at least one aperture sealed with a membrane. The membrane is adapted to withstand a vacuum, and is transparent to electrons and the interior of the chamber is isolated from said vacuum. The chamber is useful for allowing wet samples including living cells to be viewed under an electron microscope.
Abstract:
Apparatus for supplying a jet of chemical vapor at a substantially constant rate comprises a crucible for containing a quantity of chemical, a hollow needle, a flow path from the crucible to the hollow needle, a Peltier element in thermal communication with the crucible, and a temperature control circuit responsive to temperature in the crucible for powering the Peltier element so as to maintain temperature of the crucible substantially constant. The temperature control circuit powers the Peltier element so as to maintain temperature of the crucible below (or above) ambient temperature. The apparatus is useful in a system for modifying an integrated circuit specimen which further comprises a vacuum chamber and an ion-optical column for directing a focused ion beam at an integrated circuit specimen within the vacuum chamber. Control of vapor pressure, and thus flow rate, offers improved control over FIB processing of integrated circuit specimens.
Abstract:
The invention concerns a process and a device for surface-modification by physico-chemical reactions with the following steps: a) contacting a solid surface having a crystalline or amorphous structure with a reactive, gaseous fluid (gas, gas mixture, vapour or vapour mixture) which is to interact with the surface; (b) supplying activating energy to the contact area between fluid and surface by means of ions or plasmas, in order to trigger reactions between said partners. In order to improve such a process and device, the activating energy is supplied as ions having at least a double charge and low kinetic energy or plasma streams with a sufficient proportion of ions having at least a double charge and low kinetic energy. The kinetic energy imparted to the ions is selected so that it allows the ions to closely approach the surface atoms but no to enter the surface.
Abstract:
A method of processing a sample using a charged beam and reactive gases and a system employing the same, the method and system being able to perform the reactive etching and the beam assisted deposition using a charged particle detector free from the degradation of the performance due to the reactive gas. The system is designed in such a way that a shutter mechanism is provided in the form of the charged particle detector, and a chamber for accommodating the charged particle detector can be evacuated. In the observation of the sample, the charged particle detector is turned on to open the shutter mechanism, and in the processing of the sample, the charged particle detector is turned off or left as it is to shut the shutter mechanism to evacuate the inside of the charged particle detector.
Abstract:
An apparatus for generating a localized, non-contact vacuum seal at a selected process region of a workpiece surface includes a vacuum body with a workpiece-facing surface having a plurality of concentric grooves and a central bore thorugh which a process energy beam can be transmitted. A method of generating a localized vacuum seal includes placing the vacuum body into selected proximity with the process region of the workpiece surface, and differentially evacuating the grooves, thereby defining differentially pumped vacuum chambers which reduce the influx of atmospheric particles to the process region. A selected control gas can be introduced into a vacuum body groove to further reduce the influx of atmospheric particles to the process region, and selected process gases can be introduced into the vacuum body to react with the process beam.
Abstract:
In locally reactive etching by irradiating to a multilayered workpiece reactive beam generated by extracting the reactant gas ionized or by irradiating such focussing beam as ion beam, electron beam or laser beam to the multilayered workpiece in an atmosphere of reactant gas; each layer of a multilayered device comprising a plurality of layers formed on a substrate can be accurately and quickly eteched by detecting the change of the material of the layer currently being etched and after detecting the change of material, switching reactant gas to be ionized or atmospheric reactant gas to one complying with the material of the layer currently being etched. This multilayered device micro etching method can be readily put into practice by a multilayered device micro etching system further comprising means for detecting the change of the material of layer to be etched and means for switching and supplying a plurality of reactant gases, in a micro etching appratus for performing locally rective etching.
Abstract:
An vaporizer includes a crucible, a heater that heats the crucible, a support member that supports the crucible and includes an internal space in which a pressure in the internal space can be changed, and a control device. The control device increases the pressure of the internal space when the heating of the crucible by the heater is stopped, compared to the pressure when the crucible is heated by the heater.
Abstract:
A method of operating a particle beam system comprises determining values of operating parameters of the particle beam system, and operating the particle beam system with the determined values of the operating parameters, and also recording a particle-microscopic image of a sample via the particle beam system. The operating parameters can represent at least a magnitude of a flow of a gas fed to the sample for charge compensation, a current of a particle beam directed at the sample for recording the image, a kinetic energy of the particles of the particle beam upon impinging on the sample, a scanning speed of the particle beam over the sample for recording the image, and a magnification of the recorded image.