Abstract:
Disclosed is a composition comprising: from about 10 wt. % to about 90 wt. % of a thermoplastic resin, wherein the thermoplastic resin comprises a polyphenylene sulfide resin; from about 0.01 to 10 wt. % of a laser direct structuring additive; from about 0.01 wt. % to about 50 wt. % of laser breakable filler, wherein the composition exhibits a dissipation factor of less than 0.01 at frequencies of 1 GHz to 20 GHz frequencies when measured using a dielectric resonator, and wherein the combined weight percent value of all components does not exceed 100 wt. %, and all weight percent values are based on the total weight of the composition.
Abstract:
A method and structure are provided for implementing stub-less printed circuit board (PCB) vias and custom interconnect through laser-excitation conductive track structures. Stub-less printed PCB vias are formed which terminate at desired signal layers by controlled laser excitation without stubs or the need to back-drill to remove such stubs.
Abstract:
A component for the passenger compartment of a motor vehicle includes a rigid supporting body, made of plastic material, an outer upholstery skin, made of plastic material, and a padding body made of foamed plastic material, which is set between the rigid body and the outer upholstery skin. The rigid body and the outer skin have portions formed by a polymeric material with carbon-based nanofillers, which have respective inner surfaces facing the padding body, which include one or more paths where said polymeric material with carbon-based nanofillers has been rendered electrically conductive by laser irradiation to define one or more electrical circuits, and one or more piezoresistive areas where the polymeric material has been rendered piezoresistive by laser irradiation to define one or more electrical switches, which can be activated by exerting a localized pressure on the outer upholstery skin.
Abstract:
A transparent display panel, and a method of manufacturing the transparent display panel are discussed. The transparent display panel according to one embodiment includes a substrate; a driving element formed in a display pixel area on the substrate; a wiring electrode formed in the display pixel area and connected to the driving element; and a transparent wiring electrode formed in a transmissive area on the substrate, the transparent wiring electrode being extended to connect to the wiring electrode in the display pixel area.
Abstract:
A method of forming an electrically conductive composite is disclosed that includes the steps of providing a first dielectric material and a second conductive material that is substantially dispersed within the first dielectric material; and applying an electric field through at least a portion of the combined first dielectric material and second conductive material such that the second conductive material undergoes electrophoresis and forms at least one electrically conductive path through the electrically conductive composite along the direction of the applied electric field.
Abstract:
A method and structure for forming a metalized blind via. A dielectric layer is formed on a metallic layer, followed by laser drilling a depression in the dielectric layer such that a carbon film that includes the carbon is formed on a sidewall of the depression. If the laser drilling does not expose the metallic layer, then an anisotropic plasma etching, such as a reactive ion etching (RIE), may be used to clean and expose a surface of the metallic layer. The dielectric layer comprises a dielectric material having a carbon based polymeric material, such as a permanent photoresist, a polyimide, and advanced solder mask (ASM). The metallic layer includes a metallic material, such as copper, aluminum, and gold. The carbon film is in conductive contact with the metallic layer, and the carbon film is sufficiently conductive to permit electroplating a continuous layer of metal (e.g., copper) directly on the carbon film without need of an electrolessly plated layer underneath the electroplated layer. The laser drilling is accomplished using a laser radiation having a wavelength between about 180 nanometers and about 600 nanometers. The depression may have any cross-sectional shape and any spatial distribution of depths. As an example, the depression may include a blind via, a rectangular channel, or a combination thereof.
Abstract:
A method and structure for forming a metalized blind via. A dielectric layer is formed on a metallic layer, followed by laser drilling a depression in the dielectric layer such that a carbon film that includes the carbon is formed on a sidewall of the depression. If the laser drilling does not expose the metallic layer, then an anisotropic plasma etching, such as a reactive ion etching (RIE), may be used to clean and expose a surface of the metallic layer. The dielectric layer comprises a dielectric material having a carbon based polymeric material, such as a permanent photoresist, a polyimide, and advanced solder mask (ASM). The metallic layer includes a metallic material, such as copper, aluminum, and gold. The carbon film is in conductive contact with the metallic layer, and the carbon film is sufficiently conductive to permit electroplating a continuous layer of metal (e.g., copper) directly on the carbon film without need of an electrolessly plated layer underneath the electroplated layer. The laser drilling is accomplished using a laser radiation having a wavelength between about 180 nanometers and about 600 nanometers. The depression may have any cross-sectional shape and any spatial distribution of depths. As an example, the depression may include a blind via, then the blind via may have any cross-sectional shape, such as circular or non-circular, a rectangular channel, or a combination thereof.
Abstract:
In manufacturing a double-layered or a multi-layered printed wiring board, a layer of metamorphic substance, which is created by transmuting a substrate material, is formed on an inner wall of a hole during a perforation process of the substrate utilizing radiation energy. The layer of metamorphic substance prevents conductive materials constituting electrical connection means formed on the inner wall of the hole from dispersing over a surface of the substrate or permeating into the substrate.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating a high density thin film circuit includes the step of bonding a high density connector having a plurality of electrical connection lines with a wafer having a plurality of electrical contact pads arranged in a pattern with a pitch less than about 100 .mu.m so that an electrical coupling is formed between the wafer contact pads and connector electrical connection lines. The step of forming the electrical coupling comprises pyrolysis of an adhesive disposed between the high density connector and said wafer. The electrical coupling between the contact pads and electrical connection lines is formed by directing a laser beam on the area in which the electrical coupling is to be formed so as to cause thermal decomposition of the adhesive to form a conductive carbon material; portions of the wafer contact pads and the connector electrical connection lines are also welded to the conductive carbon material.
Abstract:
A diamond lattice substrate is irradiated with a high energy particle of sufficient flux, energy level and time period to irreversibly transform an area of a plane normal to the axis of irradition into conductive graphite. The substrate is cooled during irradiation to confine the graphite to the area of the plane at a desired depth within the substrate.