Abstract:
Provided are low dust-content particulate polyvinyl alcohol-based compositions suitable for a variety of end uses including for use in subterranean treatments and for manufacturing chemical materials, which are prepared by compacting a specified polyvinyl alcohol polymer resins, optionally with specified additives and/or other polyvinyl alcohols.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a polymer having a chemical formula: wherein x is 10%˜90%, y is 10% to 90%, and x+y=100%; R1 is —H, —CH3, —CH2CH3, —OCH3, —O(CH2)nCH3, wherein n=1˜12, —NH2, —N(CH3)2, N(CH2)nCH3, wherein n=1˜12, —Br, —Cl, —OH, —SO3Na, —SO3H, or —SO2Cl; R2 is —H, —COOH, —COOCH3, —COO(CH2)nCH3, wherein n=1˜12, —SO3Na, —SO3H, —SO2Cl, —OH, —CONH2, —CON(CH3)2, —CON(CH2)n(CH3)2, wherein n=1˜12, —Br, or —Cl; and R3 is —SO3Na, —SO3H, —PO3H, —SO2Cl. —OH, —H, —COOH, —COOCH3, —COO(CH2)nCH3, wherein n=1˜12, —CONH2, —CON(CH3)2, —CON(CH2)n(CH3)2, wherein n=1˜12, —Br, or —Cl.
Abstract:
Multifunctional primer formulations are disclosed for composite building materials, such as materials that are generally cementitious, gypsum, or of another inorganic building material, including those containing cellulose, glass, steel or polymeric fibers. The multifunctional primer formulations provide multifunctional action to the primer including an ability to function as a primer and sealer in only a single coating. Such formulations when applied to a suitable substrate provide excellent adhesion to the substrate and improve paint adhesion and performance when applied thereto. Superior properties over commercial products is particularly notable when the formulations herein are applied to substrates, such as fiber cement, that have been manipulated or sized by cutting (e.g., by saw or water jet), sanding, punching, and/or shearing.
Abstract:
A fuel cell membrane is described comprising at least one sulfonated aromatic polyether copolymer comprising a poly-arylen-ether-ketone (PEK) moiety or sulfonated derivatives thereof, deriving from spiro-bis-indane or 4,4′-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)diphenol (BPAF), and an arylene-sulfone, or an arylene-ketone or sulfonated derivative thereof; said copolymer having the following formula (1): wherein Ar1 has formula, wherein X is spiro-bis-indanile (SBI) (b) or BPAF (c) having formulas: and wherein Y is H or SO3H, and Ar2 has formula wherein W is CO or SO2, and Y is H or SO3H, wherein Z is OH or Cl; and wherein at least one between Ar1 or Ar2 comprise at least one sulfonic group; and wherein n is an integer comprised between 2 and 50. A method for the production of such membrane is also described.
Abstract:
Polymerizable light absorbing azo dyes are disclosed useful as monomers in the formation of devices such as, but not limited to ocular lenses. Specifically, intraocular lenses (IOL) are disclosed wherein one or more of the light absorbing dye is covalently bonded to other structural polymers though ethylene unsaturated groups. The resulting IOLs possess light absorbing properties without significant amounts of free (un-bound) azo dye molecules present in the final structural polymer matrix.
Abstract:
Nonlinear optical compounds having structures with delocalized resonance configurations corresponding to: ##STR1## wherein A.sub.1 and A.sub.2 are independently selected from electron withdrawing moieties; R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently selected from aromatic rings, heteroaromatic rings and fused ring systems consisting of two or three aromatic or heteroaromatic rings; n and m are integers from one to five, and D.sub.1 and D.sub.2 are independently selected from hydrogen, electron donating groups and polymer attachment groups, with the proviso that at least one of D.sub.1 and D.sub.2 is an electron donating group. Polymers blended with, cured with, or having pendant side chains of the disclosed nonlinear optical materials and exhibiting second order nonlinear optical properties are also disclosed.
Abstract translation:具有对应于:其中A1和A2独立地选自吸电子部分的具有离域共振构型的结构的非线性光学化合物; R 1和R 2独立地选自芳族环,杂芳环和由两个或三个芳族或杂芳族环组成的稠环体系; n和m是1-5的整数,D1和D2独立地选自氢,给电子基团和聚合物连接基团,条件是D1和D2中的至少一个是给电子基团。 还公开了与所公开的非线性光学材料的侧链共混,固化或具有侧链的聚合物,并显示二阶非线性光学性质。
Abstract:
An improved superabsorbent polymer foam having a morphology to provide improved absorptive properties is disclosed. The foam preferably comprises a superabsorbent polymer formed from a substantially water-soluble, unsaturated monomer having neutralized carboxyl groups and a substantially water-soluble internal crosslinking agent. The monomer and crosslinking agent are expanded in the presence of a substantially water-insoluble blowing agent and a suitable solvent and reacted to form a superabsorbent polymer foam having substantially continuous, intercommunicating channels substantially throughout the foam and a relatively high surface area to mass ratio.Methods for making the foam and absorbent products, members and articles containing the foam are also disclosed.
Abstract:
A photosensitive composition containing a compound having a group represented by formula (I) or (II), said group, when irradiated with actinic radiation, forming a carboxylic acid or a sulfonic acid: ##STR1## where R.sub.1 represents hydrogen, an alkyl group, or an aryl group; andR.sub.2 to R.sub.6 may be the same or different and each represents hydrogen, a halogen, an alkoxyl group, an aryloxyl group, cyano group, or an alkyl group, provided that at least one of R.sub.2 to R.sub.6 represents an alkoxyl or aryloxyl group and two of R.sub.2 to R.sub.6 may link to form a ring.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to hydrophilic, swellable polymers which consists of radicals of the general formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 to R.sup.3 are defined as stated in the description, and of radicals of a crosslinking agent which have originated from monomers having at least two olefinically unsaturated double bonds, and which are characterized in that they are in the form of a highly porous, foam-like polyhedral structure, their preparation and their use as absorption agents for water and aqueous solutions.
Abstract:
The invention provides a polymerizable compound represented by the formula (I):A--X--COCOOR.sub.1wherein A represents a C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkenyl, alkynyl, alkenylaryl or alkenylaralkyl group, or a group represented bywherein R.sub.2 and R.sub.3, which are the same or different, represent a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl group, Y represents an oxygen atom or --NR.sub.4 --, in which R.sub.4 represents a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl group, n is an integer of 1 to 5, m is an integer of 1 to 10 and 1 is 0 or an integer of 1 to 20;R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl group or an aryl group; andX represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, --COO-- or --NR.sub.5 --, in which R.sub.5 is a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl group, provided that if Y is present, X is not --NR.sub.5 --,its production and polymers prepared therefrom.