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    Method of applying membrane lipids to a substrate
    1.
    发明授权
    Method of applying membrane lipids to a substrate 有权
    将膜脂质应用于底物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08227033B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-07-24

    申请号：US11779351

    申请日：2007-07-18

    申请人： Steven Lenhert ,  Harald Fuchs

    发明人： Steven Lenhert ,  Harald Fuchs

    IPC分类号： B05D5/00 ,  B05D1/28

    CPC分类号： G03F7/0002 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  Y10S977/713 ,  Y10S977/783 ,  Y10S977/849 ,  Y10S977/855 ,  Y10S977/857 ,  Y10S977/883

    摘要： A method for applying membrane lipids to a substrate includes providing a substrate and an ink reservoir having an ink including a membrane lipid. The tip of a scanning probe microscope is dipped into the ink so as to dispose the membrane lipid on the tip. The tip of the scanning probe microscope is brought into contact with a surface of the substrate. The tip is moved over regions of the surface so that the membrane lipid migrates from the tip of the scanning probe microscope onto the surface of the substrate in the regions and the membrane lipid organizes itself in the regions in a form of a single lipid layer or in a form of one or a plurality of mutually superposed lipid bilayers. The tip is removed from the surface of the substrate.

    摘要翻译： 将膜脂质施用于基材的方法包括提供基材和具有包含膜脂质的油墨的油墨储存器。 将扫描探针显微镜的尖端浸入墨水中，以将膜脂质置于尖端上。 使扫描探针显微镜的尖端与基板的表面接触。 尖端在表面的区域上移动，使得膜脂质从扫描探针显微镜的尖端迁移到区域中的基底表面上，并且膜脂质在单个脂质层形式的区域中组织其自身或 以一个或多个相互重叠的脂双层的形式。 尖端从衬底的表面移除。

    Scanning probe microscope and scanning method
    5.
    发明授权
    Scanning probe microscope and scanning method 有权
    扫描探针显微镜和扫描方法

    公开(公告)号：US07456400B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-11-25

    申请号：US11235458

    申请日：2005-09-26

    申请人： Masatsugu Shigeno ,  Yoshiharu Shirakawabe ,  Amiko Nihei ,  Osamu Matsuzawa ,  Naoya Watanabe ,  Akira Inoue

    发明人： Masatsugu Shigeno ,  Yoshiharu Shirakawabe ,  Amiko Nihei ,  Osamu Matsuzawa ,  Naoya Watanabe ,  Akira Inoue

    IPC分类号： G12B21/00

    CPC分类号： G01Q60/32 ,  G01Q10/06 ,  Y10S977/849 ,  Y10S977/851 ,  Y10S977/852 ,  Y10S977/86 ,  Y10S977/872

    摘要： A scanning probe microscope has a probe needle and a control section that controls relative scanning movement between the probe needle and a surface of a sample in at least one direction parallel to the sample surface and controls relative movement between the probe needle and the sample surface in a direction perpendicular to the sample surface. A vibration source vibrates the probe needle at a vibrating frequency relative to the sample surface. An approach/separation drive section causes the probe needle to relatively approach to and separate from the sample surface at a predetermined distance while the probe needle is vibrated at the vibrating frequency relative to the sample surface by the vibration source. A detection section detects a rate of change in a vibration state of the probe needle in accordance with a distance between the probe needle and the sample surface. An observation section gathers observation data from the sample surface when the rate of change in the vibration state of the probe needle detected by the detection section has exceeded a preselected threshold value.

    摘要翻译： 扫描探针显微镜具有探针和控制部，其控制探针和样品表面之间的平行于样品表面的至少一个方向上的相对扫描运动，并且控制探针与样品表面之间的相对运动 垂直于样品表面的方向。 振动源以相对于样品表面的振动频率振动探针。 接近/分离驱动部分使得探针相对于样品表面以预定距离相对接近和分离，同时探针以振动源相对于样品表面的振动频率振动。 检测部根据探针与样本面的距离来检测探针的振动状态的变化率。 当由检测部检测到的探针的振动状态的变化率超过预选阈值时，观察部分从样本表面收集观察数据。

    Scanning probe characterization of surfaces
    6.
    发明授权
    Scanning probe characterization of surfaces 有权
    扫描探针表面表征

    公开(公告)号：US07420106B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-09-02

    申请号：US11375867

    申请日：2006-03-15

    申请人： Clayton C. Williams ,  Ezra B. Bussmann

    发明人： Clayton C. Williams ,  Ezra B. Bussmann

    IPC分类号： G01N23/00 ,  G21K7/00

    CPC分类号： G01Q60/04 ,  G01Q60/12 ,  G01Q60/40 ,  Y10S977/849 ,  Y10S977/852 ,  Y10S977/854 ,  Y10S977/86 ,  Y10S977/861 ,  Y10S977/862 ,  Y10S977/863 ,  Y10S977/864

    摘要： Characterizing dielectric surfaces by detecting electron tunneling. An apparatus includes an atomic force probe. A mechanical actuator is connected to the atomic force probe. A mechanical modulator is connected to the mechanical actuator. The mechanical modulator modulates the mechanical actuator and the atomic force probe at the resonant frequency of the atomic force probe. An electrical modulator is connected to the atomic force probe. A feedback sensing circuit is connected to the mechanical modulator to detect movement of the atomic force probe and provide information about the movement of the atomic force probe to the mechanical modulator allowing the mechanical modulator to modulate the atomic force probe at the resonant frequency of the atomic force probe as the resonant frequency of the atomic force probe changes. An FM detector is connected to the feedback circuit detects changes in the resonant frequency of the atomic force probe.

    摘要翻译： 通过检测电子隧道来表征电介质表面。 一种装置包括原子力探针。 机械致动器连接到原子力探针。 机械调节器连接到机械致动器。 机械调制器将机械致动器和原子力探针以原子力探针的共振频率进行调制。 电调制器连接到原子力探针。 反馈感测电路连接到机械调制器以检测原子力探针的移动，并提供关于原子力探针到机械调制器的运动的信息，允许机械调制器以原子的共振频率调制原子力探针 力探头作为原子力探头的共振频率发生变化。 FM检测器连接到反馈电路，检测原子力探头的谐振频率的变化。

    Wireless technique for microactivation
    8.
    发明授权
    Wireless technique for microactivation 失效
    微激活的无线技术

    公开(公告)号：US07367186B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-05-06

    申请号：US10449351

    申请日：2003-05-30

    申请人： Ken Clements

    发明人： Ken Clements

    IPC分类号： F01B29/10

    CPC分类号： F03G7/065 ,  B81B3/0029 ,  B81B2201/038 ,  B82Y15/00 ,  C21D2201/01 ,  C22C13/00 ,  C22F1/006 ,  F05B2250/84 ,  Y10S977/725 ,  Y10S977/732 ,  Y10S977/849 ,  Y10S977/89

    摘要： The present invention is a method and apparatus for achieving high work output per unit volume in micro-robotic actuators, and in particular TiNi actuators. Such actuators are attractive as a means of powering nano-robotic movement, and are being developed for manipulation of structures at near the molecular scale. In these very small devices (one micron scale), one means of delivery of energy is by electron beams. Movement of mechanical structures a few microns in extent has been demonstrated in a scanning electron microscope. Results of these and subsequent experiments will be described, with a description of potential structures for fabricating moving a microscopic x-y stage.

    摘要翻译： 本发明是一种用于在微型机器人致动器，特别是TiNi致动器中实现每单位体积的高工作输出的方法和装置。 这样的致动器作为对纳米机器人运动的供电的手段是有吸引力的，并且正在开发用于在分子规模附近的结构的操纵。 在这些非常小的器件（一微米级）中，一种能量传递方式是电子束。 已经在扫描电子显微镜中证明了在几微米范围内的机械结构的移动。 将描述这些和随后的实验的结果，并描述了用于制造移动微观x-y阶段的潜在结构。

    WIRELESS TECHNIQUE FOR MICROACTIVATION
    9.
    发明申请
    WIRELESS TECHNIQUE FOR MICROACTIVATION 失效
    微波无线技术

    公开(公告)号：US20080072593A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-03-27

    申请号：US10449351

    申请日：2003-05-30

    申请人： Ken Clements

    发明人： Ken Clements

    IPC分类号： F01B29/10 ,  F02G1/04

    CPC分类号： F03G7/065 ,  B81B3/0029 ,  B81B2201/038 ,  B82Y15/00 ,  C21D2201/01 ,  C22C13/00 ,  C22F1/006 ,  F05B2250/84 ,  Y10S977/725 ,  Y10S977/732 ,  Y10S977/849 ,  Y10S977/89

    摘要： The present invention is a method and apparatus for achieving high work output per unit volume in micro-robotic actuators, and in particular TiNi actuators. Such actuators are attractive as a means of powering nano-robotic movement, and are being developed for manipulation of structures at near the molecular scale. In these very small devices (one micron scale), one means of delivery of energy is by electron beams. Movement of mechanical structures a few microns in extent has been demonstrated in a scanning electron microscope. Results of these and subsequent experiments will be described, with a description of potential structures for fabricating moving a microscopic x-y stage.

    摘要翻译： 本发明是一种用于在微型机器人致动器，特别是TiNi致动器中实现每单位体积的高工作输出的方法和装置。 这样的致动器作为对纳米机器人运动的供电的手段是有吸引力的，并且正在开发用于在分子规模附近的结构的操纵。 在这些非常小的器件（一微米级）中，一种能量传递方式是电子束。 已经在扫描电子显微镜中证明了在几微米范围内的机械结构的移动。 将描述这些和随后的实验的结果，并描述了用于制造移动微观x-y阶段的潜在结构。

    Electrostatically driven carbon nanotube gripping device
    10.
    发明授权
    Electrostatically driven carbon nanotube gripping device 有权
    静电驱动碳纳米管夹持装置

    公开(公告)号：US07261352B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-08-28

    申请号：US11142374

    申请日：2005-06-02

    申请人： Leonid Maslov ,  Jin-gyoo Yoo ,  Cheol-soon Kim

    发明人： Leonid Maslov ,  Jin-gyoo Yoo ,  Cheol-soon Kim

    IPC分类号： B25J7/00

    CPC分类号： B25J7/00 ,  B81C99/002 ,  G01Q30/20 ,  G01Q70/12 ,  G01Q80/00 ,  Y10S977/849 ,  Y10S977/962

    摘要： An apparatus is provided for gripping nano-scale objects, wherein the apparatus includes a probe including a base portion and a terminal portion. First and second nanotubes are secured to the base portion of the probe, wherein each of the first and second nanotubes include a protruding portion which extends past the base portion and the terminal portion of the probe. First and second electrodes are formed on the base portion of the probe and electrically connected to the first and second nanotubes. A third electrode is disposed on the terminal portion of the probe. A control circuit applies a voltage to the first, second and third electrodes to close the protruding portions of the first and second nanotubes by charging the first and second nanotubes to a first polarity and charging the third electrode to a second polarity opposite to the first polarity.

    摘要翻译： 提供一种用于夹持纳米尺度物体的装置，其中，该装置包括包括基部和端子部分的探针。 第一和第二纳米管被固定到探针的基部，其中第一和第二纳米管中的每一个包括延伸穿过探针的基部和终端部分的突出部分。 第一和第二电极形成在探针的基部上并电连接到第一和第二纳米管。 第三电极设置在探针的端子部分上。 控制电路通过将第一和第二纳米管充电到第一极性并将第三电极充电到与第一极性相反的第二极性，向第一和第二电极施加电压以封闭第一和第二纳米管的突出部分 。