Coarse-Mover with Sequential Finer Tuning Step

    公开(公告)号:US20240348256A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-17

    申请号:US18753394

    申请日:2024-06-25

    IPC分类号: H03L7/099 H03L7/187

    CPC分类号: H03L7/0992 H03L7/187

    摘要: A tuning array selection circuit, together with a decoder and a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO), can be employed to overcome some disadvantages of previous methods of phase locked loops. For example, a VCO can include a coarse tuning array and a fine tuning array. A coarse tuning array can be used to tune a VCO to generate a signal within a wide frequency range. A fine tuning array can be used to tune a VCO to generate a signal within a narrow frequency range. In one embodiment, the narrow frequency range is within the wide frequency range. The tuning array selection circuit can coordinate selection of appropriate fine tuning devices and narrow tuning devices to reduce transition jitter and the risk of fail locking of phase locked loops.

    Fast locking dual loop clock and data recovery circuits

    公开(公告)号:US12052023B1

    公开(公告)日:2024-07-30

    申请号:US18158662

    申请日:2023-01-24

    摘要: A clock recovery circuit includes a frequency tracking loop including a first charge pump, and a phase tracking loop including a second charge pump. A voltage-controlled oscillator responds to the frequency tracking loop in a first operating mode and to the phase tracking loop in a second operating mode. A lock detector outputs an activation signal that indicates whether the clock recovery circuit has acquired frequency lock. A loop filter coupled to an input of the voltage-controlled oscillator includes a switchable resistor and a programmable delay element responsive to the activation signal. The first charge pump is disabled when the activation signal indicates frequency lock has been acquired, and disabled when the activation signal indicates frequency lock has not been acquired. The switchable resistor is bypassed when an output of the programmable delay element is in the first signaling state.

    Clock system and memory
    4.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US12046271B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-07-23

    申请号:US18509485

    申请日:2023-11-15

    发明人: Jingwei Cheng

    摘要: A clock system and a memory are disclosed. The clock system includes a system on chip (SoC) configured to generate a first oscillation signal, a second oscillation signal, a third oscillation signal and a fourth oscillation signal of a same frequency and amplitude. Further, the clock system includes a memory chip configured to output a data signal based on signal edges of the first oscillation signal, the second oscillation signal, the third oscillation signal and the fourth oscillation signal, and output a command/address signal based on the signal edges of the first oscillation signal and the third oscillation signal. The signal edges are rising edges or falling edges.

    PHASE CONSISTENT NUMERICALLY CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR

    公开(公告)号:US20240187007A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-06-06

    申请号:US18060856

    申请日:2022-12-01

    IPC分类号: H03L7/099 G06F1/03

    摘要: A numerically controlled oscillator system for maintaining a consistent phase reference while switching data rates may include a numerically controlled oscillator (NCO) circuit. The NCO circuit may include a phase accumulator, a phase-to-signal mapping circuit, and a first free-running counter. The phase accumulator may receive a new phase value as an input in response to an update signal. The phase-to-signal mapping circuit may map a value from the phase accumulator to a periodic signal. The first free-running counter may continue counting, without being reset, while the numerically controlled oscillator system is switching digital data rates. The first free-running counter may be configured to provide the new phase value to the phase accumulator using a representation of a counter value of the first free-running counter and a frequency tuning word defined by a representation of a frequency of the periodic signal.

    Clock matching tune circuit
    7.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11967933B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-04-23

    申请号:US17849484

    申请日:2022-06-24

    摘要: In an example, a system includes circuitry on a first side of an isolation barrier and circuitry on a second side of the isolation barrier, where the isolation barrier is operable to electrically isolate the first side from the second side. The system also includes a trimmed oscillator, a first transmitter, and a first receiver on the first side, the trimmed oscillator coupled to the first transmitter. The system includes a tunable oscillator, a second transmitter, and a second receiver on the second side, the tunable oscillator coupled to the second receiver and the second transmitter. In the system, the first side is configured to transmit a training sequence to the second side, and the second side is configured to tune the tunable oscillator based on the training sequence.

    Phase-locked loop
    8.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11962315B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-04-16

    申请号:US17916200

    申请日:2020-03-31

    IPC分类号: H03L7/099 H03B5/12 H03L7/093

    摘要: A phase-locked loop comprises a voltage controlled oscillator. The voltage controlled oscillator comprises an inductor and a capacitor, connected in parallel, and also connected in parallel therewith, a negative resistance structure. A first terminal of the negative resistance structure is connected to respective first terminals of the inductor and the capacitor. A second terminal of the negative resistance structure is connected to respective second terminals of the inductor and the capacitor. The negative resistance structure exhibits a tunable capacitance, such that a frequency of an output of the voltage controlled oscillator can be tuned by a control input signal, and the control input signal is generated in the phase-locked loop. The negative resistance structure comprises first and second transistors. There is a first conduction path between the first terminal of the first transistor and the control terminal of the second transistor, and a second conduction path between the control terminal of the first transistor and the first terminal of the second transistor. The control terminal of at least one of the first and second transistors is biased by the control input signal, such that a parasitic capacitance of said at least one of the first and second transistors can be tuned by the control input signal, in order to tune the frequency of the output of the voltage controlled oscillator, and hence the frequency of oscillation of the phase-locked loop.

    SYNCHRONIZING DIGITAL DEVICE
    10.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240048144A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-02-08

    申请号:US18352581

    申请日:2023-07-14

    IPC分类号: H03L7/081 H03L7/099

    CPC分类号: H03L7/0814 H03L7/0992

    摘要: A device includes a local oscillator, an all-digital phase-locked loop, a digital signal generator, sampling circuitry, and an interface. The local oscillator generates a local clock signal. The all-digital phase locked loop generates a sampling control signal. The ADPLL includes a phase-error detector, a digital filter and a sigma-delta modulator. The phase detector generates a phase error signal based on a loop clock signal and a received reference signal. The digital filter generates a signal indicative of a frequency ratio between a frequency of the reference clock signal and the local clock frequency based on the phase error signal. The sigma-delta modulator generates a modulated signal based on the signal indicative of the frequency ratio. The sampling control signal is based on the modulated signal. The sampling circuitry samples digital signals generated by the digital signal generator at a sampling frequency, which is a function of the sampling control signal.