ABSORPTION CHILLER SYSTEM WITH A TRANSPORT MEMBRANE HEAT EXCHANGER

    公开(公告)号:US20240060690A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-02-22

    申请号:US18312930

    申请日:2023-05-05

    CPC classification number: F25B15/06 F01N3/0205 F01P3/22 F01N3/043

    Abstract: An absorption chiller system includes a generator section, a condenser section, an evaporator section and an absorber section all in fluid communication with each other and which operate to circulate a refrigerant therethrough. The evaporator section includes a transport membrane heat exchanger. The transport membrane heat exchanger includes a first and a second flow path. The first flow path is operable to flow the refrigerant therethrough under a vacuum pressure that is low enough to vaporize the refrigerant within the first flow path. The second flow path is operable to pass a fluid having water therethrough. Both water and heat are transferred from the fluid in the second flow path to the refrigerant in the first flow path through a membrane-based material of the transport membrane heat exchanger, such that the fluid passing through the second flow path has at least a portion of its water removed and is cooled.

    PISTON WITH COOLING GALLERY RADIATOR AND METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION THEREOF

    公开(公告)号:US20170211459A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-07-27

    申请号:US15412457

    申请日:2017-01-23

    Inventor: Nicolae Muscas

    Abstract: A piston with a cooling gallery containing an open cell radiator is provided. The radiator has a large thermally conductive surface area that acts as a heat-sink to remove heat from the piston. Heat from the piston is transmitted from the radiator to cooling oil that enters the cooling gallery via an oil inlet formed in a floor of the cooling gallery and exits the cooling gallery via an oil outlet. The piston comprises a piston body including an upper part presenting an upper combustion surface and an undercrown surface. A ring belt depends from the upper combustion surface, and the cooling gallery extends around the piston body beneath the undercrown surface radially inwardly of the ring belt. The radiator includes a plurality of fins extending annularly around the cooling gallery. The fins of the radiator are spaced from one another by gaps extending annularly around the cooling gallery.

    Drive Unit Having Thermal Recovery
    6.
    发明申请
    Drive Unit Having Thermal Recovery 有权
    驱动单元热回收

    公开(公告)号:US20080087238A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-17

    申请号:US11681570

    申请日:2007-03-02

    Abstract: Described is a drive unit of a motor vehicle that is provided with an internal combustion engine (10), with a combustion air supply (13, 14) having a low-pressure compressor (11), a high-pressure compressor (12) and a combustion air cooling unit (13, 14), and with an exhaust gas withdrawal via which the exhaust gas formed in the internal combustion engine (10) is withdrawn. Furthermore, the drive unit has a cooling system with at least one cooling circuit (1) in which are to arranged a heat exchanger, through which flows a working medium and which can be cooled by atmospheric air, at least one exhaust gas cooler integrated into the exhaust gas withdrawal, and the combustion air cooling unit. The combustion air cooling unit has a combustion air intercooler (13) and a main combustion air cooler (14) that are thermally coupled to the at least one cooling circuit (1) in such a way that in the direction of flow of the combustion air, the combustion air intercooler (13) is disposed between the low-pressure compressor (11) and the high-pressure compressor (12), and the main combustion air cooler (14) is disposed downstream of the high-pressure compressor (12). The described invention is characterized in that at least one first cooling circuit (20) as well as one second cooling circuit (21) are provided that are hydraulically uncoupled via at least one heat exchanger, via which the first cooling circuit (20) and the second cooling circuit (21) are in thermal contact, and in that for a working medium contained in the second cooling circuit (21) an at least partial phase transition can be brought about during an operating phase of the cooling system.

    Abstract translation: 描述了具有内燃机(10)的机动车辆的驱动单元,具有低压压缩机(11),高压压缩机(12)的燃烧空气供应(13,14)和 燃烧空气冷却单元(13,14),并且具有废气排出,通过该废气排出在内燃机(10)中形成的废气被排出。 此外,驱动单元具有冷却系统,其具有至少一个冷却回路(1),其中布置有热交换器,通过该热交换器流动工作介质并可由大气空气冷却,至少一个排气冷却器集成到 排气取出,燃烧空气冷却单元。 燃烧空气冷却单元具有燃烧空气中冷器(13)和主燃烧空气冷却器(14),所述燃烧空气中冷却器(13)和主燃烧空气冷却器(14)以这样的方式热耦合到至少一个冷却回路(1),使得在燃烧空气的流动方向 燃烧空气中间冷却器13设置在低压压缩机11和高压压缩机12之间,主燃烧用空气冷却器14配置在高压压缩机12的下游。 。 所描述的发明的特征在于,提供至少一个第一冷却回路(20)以及一个第二冷却回路(21),其经由至少一个热交换器液压地脱开,第一冷却回路(20)和 第二冷却回路(21)处于热接触状态,并且对于包含在第二冷却回路(21)中的工作介质,在冷却系统的操作阶段期间可以产生至少部分相变。

    Cooling arrangement and method with selected surfaces configured to inhibit changes in boiling state
    7.
    发明授权
    Cooling arrangement and method with selected surfaces configured to inhibit changes in boiling state 失效
    具有选定表面的冷却布置和方法被配置为抑制沸腾状态的变化

    公开(公告)号:US07028763B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-18

    申请号:US10732217

    申请日:2003-12-11

    Abstract: Heat transfer in coolant circuits, as in an internal combustion engine for example, can be beneficially enhanced by maintaining the coolant in a nucleate boiling state, but undesirable transitions to a film boiling state are then possible. The disclosed coolant circuit has selected surface(s) that have a tendency to experience high heat flux in comparison to adjacent surfaces in the coolant circuit. These surfaces are provided with a surface configuration, such as a matrix of nucleation cavities, which has a tendency to inhibit a change in boiling state. The surface configuration can be provided on the parent coolant circuit surface or on a surface of an insert positioned in the coolant circuit. Thus, transitions to film boiling can be effectively avoided at locations in the coolant circuit that are susceptible to such transitions.

    Abstract translation: 通过将冷却剂保持在核沸腾状态,可以有益地增强冷却剂回路中的热传递,例如在内燃机中,但是不期望的转变为薄膜沸腾状态是可能的。 所公开的冷却剂回路具有与冷却剂回路中的相邻表面相比具有经历高热通量趋势的选择表面。 这些表面设置有具有阻止沸腾状态变化的趋势的表面构造,例如成核腔的基体。 表面构造可以设置在母冷却剂回路表面上或位于冷却剂回路中的插入件的表面上。 因此,可以有效地避免对容易受到这种转变影响的冷却剂回路中的薄膜沸腾过渡。

    Motor vehicle cooling and depolluting device
    8.
    发明申请
    Motor vehicle cooling and depolluting device 有权
    机动车冷却和污染设备

    公开(公告)号:US20050198983A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-15

    申请号:US10513617

    申请日:2003-02-03

    Applicant: Vitale Bruzzo

    Inventor: Vitale Bruzzo

    Abstract: The invention concerns a motor vehicle cooling and depolluting device designed for conditioning said vehicle passenger compartment and for cooling its cylinder block (22). The elements of the device are connected through a main tube (25) containing an antifreeze liquid. The device also comprises a temperature and pressure control valve (17), to maintain a constant pressure in the cylinder block (22) and located downstream of the cylinder block (22), a ventilated water-air exchanger (6) enabling a motor vehicle passenger compartment to be cooled, a ventilated water-air exchanger (1) enabling a motor vehicle engine compartment to be cooled, at least a cold water tank (3) for cooling upon start-up of the motor vehicle and located between the ventilated water-air exchanger (6) and the evaporator (24) and a solenoid valve (9) for controlling the temperature inside the motor vehicle passenger compartment and located downstream of the ventilated water-air exchanger (6). A water-fume exchanger (21), located downstream of a water-fume exchanger (20), serves to depollute the exhaust gases of an engine (18) by cooling said exhaust gases and condensing its hydrocarbon residues as well as by trapping the particles of said exhaust gases.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种设计用于调节所述车辆乘客舱并用于冷却其气缸体(22)的机动车辆冷却和去污设备。 装置的元件通过包含防冻液体的主管(25)连接。 该装置还包括温度和压力控制阀(17),以在气缸体(22)中保持恒定的压力并位于气缸体(22)的下游;通风的水 - 空气交换器(6),其能够使机动车辆 待冷却的乘客舱,能够使机动车辆发动机室被冷却的通风的水 - 空气交换器(1),至少一个用于在机动车辆启动时冷却并位于通风水之间的冷水箱(3) (6)和蒸发器(24)和用于控制机动车辆乘客舱内部并位于通风水 - 空气交换器(6)下游的温度的电磁阀(9)。 位于排烟交换器(20)下游的烟气交换器(21)用于通过冷却所述废气并冷凝其烃残余物以及通过捕集颗粒来破坏发动机(18)的排气 的废气。

    Phase-change cooling system
    9.
    发明申请
    Phase-change cooling system 有权
    相变冷却系统

    公开(公告)号:US20050072176A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-07

    申请号:US10678458

    申请日:2003-10-03

    Abstract: A phase-change cooling system for a vehicle includes an electronic control device for receiving power from a power source and having a first temperature. The phase-change cooling system also includes a condenser of an air conditioning system of the vehicle thermally communicating with the electronic control device and having a second temperature less than the first temperature to remove heat from the electronic control device due to a phase-change of coolant in the condenser.

    Abstract translation: 用于车辆的相变冷却系统包括用于从电源接收功率并具有第一温度的电子控制装置。 相变冷却系统还包括与电子控制装置热连通的车辆的空调系统的冷凝器,并且具有小于第一温度的第二温度以从电子控制装置移除热量,由于相变 冷凝器中的冷却液。

    Cooling arrangement and method with selected surfaces configured to inhibit changes in boiling state
    10.
    发明申请
    Cooling arrangement and method with selected surfaces configured to inhibit changes in boiling state 失效
    具有选定表面的冷却布置和方法被配置为抑制沸腾状态的变化

    公开(公告)号:US20040200442A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-14

    申请号:US10732217

    申请日:2003-12-11

    Abstract: Heat transfer in coolant circuits, as in an internal combustion engine for example, can be beneficially enhanced by maintaining the coolant in a nucleate boiling state, but undesirable transitions to a film boiling state are then possible. The disclosed coolant circuit has selected surface(s) that have a tendency to experience high heat flux in comparison to adjacent surfaces in the coolant circuit. These surfaces are provided with a surface configuration, such as a matrix of nucleation cavities, which has a tendency to inhibit a change in boiling state. The surface configuration can be provided on the parent coolant circuit surface or on a surface of an insert positioned in the coolant circuit. Thus, transitions to film boiling can be effectively avoided at locations in the coolant circuit that are susceptible to such transitions.

    Abstract translation: 通过将冷却剂保持在核沸腾状态,可以有益地增强冷却剂回路中的热传递,例如在内燃机中,但是不期望的转变为薄膜沸腾状态是可能的。 所公开的冷却剂回路具有与冷却剂回路中的相邻表面相比具有经历高热通量趋势的选择表面。 这些表面设置有具有阻止沸腾状态变化的趋势的表面构造,例如成核腔的基体。 表面构造可以设置在母冷却剂回路表面上或位于冷却剂回路中的插入件的表面上。 因此,可以有效地避免对容易受到这种转变影响的冷却剂回路中的薄膜沸腾过渡。

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