公开(公告)号：US09737878B2

公开(公告)日：2017-08-22

申请号：US15055085

申请日：2016-02-26

申请人： SDCmaterials, Inc.

发明人： Maximilian A. Biberger ,  Stephen Edward Lehman, Jr. ,  Robert Matthew Kevwitch ,  Qinghua Yin ,  Jesudos J. Kingsley

IPC分类号： B01J23/46 ,  B01J37/08 ,  B01J37/04 ,  B01J21/08 ,  B01J21/04 ,  B01J23/10 ,  B01J21/06 ,  B01J23/02 ,  B01J31/02 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B01J23/83 ,  B01J27/02 ,  B01J27/14 ,  B01J27/20 ,  B01J27/24 ,  B01J37/34 ,  B01J23/40 ,  B01J23/58 ,  B01J23/63 ,  B01J35/00 ,  B01J23/42 ,  C07C5/10 ,  B01J23/00 ,  B01J35/02 ,  B01J23/44 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  B01J37/02

CPC分类号： B01J23/464 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B01J21/04 ,  B01J21/063 ,  B01J21/066 ,  B01J21/08 ,  B01J23/00 ,  B01J23/02 ,  B01J23/10 ,  B01J23/40 ,  B01J23/42 ,  B01J23/44 ,  B01J23/58 ,  B01J23/63 ,  B01J23/83 ,  B01J27/02 ,  B01J27/14 ,  B01J27/20 ,  B01J27/24 ,  B01J31/02 ,  B01J35/0006 ,  B01J35/0013 ,  B01J35/006 ,  B01J35/0066 ,  B01J35/023 ,  B01J37/0203 ,  B01J37/0211 ,  B01J37/0215 ,  B01J37/0219 ,  B01J37/0236 ,  B01J37/04 ,  B01J37/08 ,  B01J37/349 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C07C5/10 ,  C07C2521/04 ,  C07C2523/42 ,  C07C2601/14 ,  Y02P20/52 ,  Y10S977/892 ,  Y10T428/2982 ,  Y10T428/2991 ,  C07C13/18

摘要： A metal catalyst is formed by vaporizing a quantity of metal and a quantity of carrier forming a vapor cloud. The vapor cloud is quenched forming precipitate nanoparticles comprising a portion of metal and a portion of carrier. The nanoparticles are impregnated onto supports. The supports are able to be used in existing heterogeneous catalysis systems. A system for forming metal catalysts comprises means for vaporizing a quantity of metals and a quantity of carrier, quenching the resulting vapor cloud and forming precipitate nanoparticles comprising a portion of metals and a portion of carrier. The system further comprises means for impregnating supports with the nanoparticles.

公开(公告)号：US20170203284A1

公开(公告)日：2017-07-20

申请号：US15474281

申请日：2017-03-30

申请人： BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS

发明人： Tito Viswanathan

IPC分类号： B01J27/24 ,  B01J27/14 ,  B01J35/00 ,  C02F1/30 ,  B01J37/08 ,  B01J37/34 ,  C02F1/72 ,  B01J21/18 ,  B01J37/04

CPC分类号： B01J27/24 ,  B01J21/18 ,  B01J27/14 ,  B01J35/0033 ,  B01J35/004 ,  B01J37/0236 ,  B01J37/084 ,  B01J37/346 ,  C01B32/05 ,  C01P2002/82 ,  C02F1/30 ,  C02F1/725 ,  C02F2101/30 ,  C02F2305/10 ,  C25B1/003 ,  H01M4/583 ,  H01M4/96

摘要： A method of synthesizing a doped carbon composite includes preparing a solution having a carbon source material and a heteroatom containing additive, evaporating the solution to yield a plurality of powders, and subjecting the plurality of powders to a heat treatment for a duration of time effective to produce the doped carbon composite.

公开(公告)号：US09597662B2

公开(公告)日：2017-03-21

申请号：US14887187

申请日：2015-10-19

申请人： SDCmaterials, Inc.

发明人： Maximilian A. Biberger ,  Stephen Edward Lehman, Jr. ,  Robert Matthew Kevwitch ,  Qinghua Yin ,  Jesudos J. Kingsley

IPC分类号： B01J23/46 ,  B01J37/08 ,  B01J37/04 ,  B01J21/08 ,  B01J21/04 ,  B01J23/10 ,  B01J21/06 ,  B01J23/02 ,  B01J31/02 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B01J23/83 ,  B01J27/02 ,  B01J27/14 ,  B01J27/20 ,  B01J27/24 ,  B01J37/34 ,  B01J23/40 ,  B01J23/58 ,  B01J23/63 ,  B01J35/00 ,  B01J23/42 ,  C07C5/10 ,  B01J23/00 ,  B01J35/02 ,  B01J23/44 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  B01J37/02

CPC分类号： B01J23/464 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B01J21/04 ,  B01J21/063 ,  B01J21/066 ,  B01J21/08 ,  B01J23/00 ,  B01J23/02 ,  B01J23/10 ,  B01J23/40 ,  B01J23/42 ,  B01J23/44 ,  B01J23/58 ,  B01J23/63 ,  B01J23/83 ,  B01J27/02 ,  B01J27/14 ,  B01J27/20 ,  B01J27/24 ,  B01J31/02 ,  B01J35/0006 ,  B01J35/0013 ,  B01J35/006 ,  B01J35/0066 ,  B01J35/023 ,  B01J37/0203 ,  B01J37/0211 ,  B01J37/0215 ,  B01J37/0219 ,  B01J37/0236 ,  B01J37/04 ,  B01J37/08 ,  B01J37/349 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C07C5/10 ,  C07C2521/04 ,  C07C2523/42 ,  C07C2601/14 ,  Y02P20/52 ,  Y10S977/892 ,  Y10T428/2982 ,  Y10T428/2991 ,  C07C13/18

摘要： A metal compound catalyst is formed by vaporizing a quantity of catalyst material and a quantity of carrier thereby forming a vapor cloud, exposing the vapor cloud to a co-reactant and quenching the vapor cloud. The nanoparticles are impregnated onto supports. The supports are able to be used in existing heterogeneous catalysis systems. A system for forming metal compound catalysts comprises means for vaporizing a quantity of catalyst material and a quantity of carrier, quenching the resulting vapor cloud, forming precipitate nanoparticles comprising a portion of catalyst material and a portion of carrier, and subjecting the nanoparticles to a co-reactant. The system further comprises means for impregnating the of supports with the nanoparticles.

公开(公告)号：US09295978B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-29

申请号：US13767276

申请日：2013-02-14

申请人： BASF Corporation

发明人： Alexander Schäfer ,  Rostam Jal Madon ,  Thorsten von Fehren

IPC分类号： B01J23/00 ,  B01J21/02 ,  B01J27/14 ,  B01J23/02 ,  B01J27/18 ,  B01J23/80 ,  C07C41/09 ,  C07C41/01 ,  B01J37/03 ,  B01J37/04 ,  B01J37/06 ,  B01J23/20 ,  B01J23/83 ,  B01J23/847 ,  B01J35/00 ,  B01J21/04 ,  B01J27/185 ,  B01J35/02 ,  B01J37/00

CPC分类号： B01J27/1817 ,  B01J21/04 ,  B01J23/20 ,  B01J23/80 ,  B01J23/83 ,  B01J23/8474 ,  B01J23/8476 ,  B01J27/14 ,  B01J27/1853 ,  B01J35/0006 ,  B01J35/023 ,  B01J37/0009 ,  B01J37/031 ,  B01J37/04 ,  B01J37/06 ,  B01J2523/00 ,  C07C41/01 ,  C07C41/09 ,  C07C43/043 ,  B01J2523/17 ,  B01J2523/27 ,  B01J2523/31 ,  B01J2523/48 ,  B01J2523/3712

摘要： Catalysts and methods for their manufacture and use for the synthesis of dimethyl ether from syngas are disclosed. The catalysts comprise ZnO, CuO, ZrO2, alumina and one or more of boron oxide, tantalum oxide, phosphorus oxide and niobium oxide. The catalysts may also comprise ceria. The catalysts described herein are able to synthesize dimethyl ether directly from synthesis gas, including synthesis gas that is rich in carbon monoxide.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于从合成气合成二甲醚的催化剂及其制备方法和用途。 催化剂包括ZnO，CuO，ZrO 2，氧化铝和氧化硼，氧化钽，氧化磷和氧化铌中的一种或多种。 催化剂也可以包括二氧化铈。 本文所述的催化剂能够从合成气中直接合成二甲醚，包括富含一氧化碳的合成气。

公开(公告)号：US20150238644A1

公开(公告)日：2015-08-27

申请号：US14621127

申请日：2015-02-12

申请人： LG ELECTRONICS INC.

发明人： Bongjo SUNG ,  Sangyoul CHAE ,  Kyungsoo YOON

IPC分类号： A61L2/08 ,  B01J35/00 ,  B01J21/06 ,  B01J27/18 ,  A61L9/18 ,  B01J19/12

CPC分类号： B01J35/004 ,  A61L9/18 ,  A61L2209/21 ,  B01J21/063 ,  B01J27/14 ,  B01J27/1817 ,  B01J35/0006

摘要： A home appliance is provided that may include a photocatalyst for visible rays. The home appliance may include a case that defines an exterior, and a photocatalyst disposed on an inner or outer surface of the case. The photocatalyst may react or be activated by light having a visible-ray wavelength. Silver phosphate (Ag3PO4) and titanium dioxide (TiO2) may be mixed to a set weight part ratio.

摘要翻译： 提供了可以包括用于可见光的光催化剂的家用电器。 家用电器可以包括限定外部的壳体和设置在壳体的内表面或外表面上的光催化剂。 光催化剂可能由具有可见光波长的光反应或活化。 可以将磷酸银（Ag 3 PO 4）和二氧化钛（TiO 2）混合至固定重量份。

公开(公告)号：US20150175898A1

公开(公告)日：2015-06-25

申请号：US14560129

申请日：2014-12-04

申请人： Stephen J. McCarthy ,  Rohit VIJAY ,  Michael Francis RATERMAN ,  Brian PETERSON ,  Karlton J. HICKEY ,  Michel DAAGE ,  Brett LOVELESS ,  Ramesh GUPTA ,  Patricia A. BIELENBERG

发明人： Stephen J. McCarthy ,  Rohit VIJAY ,  Michael Francis RATERMAN ,  Brian PETERSON ,  Karlton J. HICKEY ,  Michel DAAGE ,  Brett LOVELESS ,  Ramesh GUPTA ,  Patricia A. BIELENBERG

IPC分类号： C10G3/00 ,  C10L1/06

CPC分类号： B01J29/405 ,  B01J21/04 ,  B01J23/06 ,  B01J27/14 ,  B01J29/061 ,  B01J29/40 ,  B01J29/7049 ,  B01J29/7057 ,  B01J29/90 ,  B01J35/10 ,  B01J35/1014 ,  B01J35/1019 ,  B01J35/1023 ,  B01J35/1038 ,  B01J35/1042 ,  B01J35/1057 ,  B01J35/108 ,  B01J35/109 ,  B01J37/0009 ,  B01J37/0201 ,  B01J37/28 ,  B01J38/02 ,  B01J38/12 ,  B01J2229/186 ,  B01J2229/20 ,  B01J2229/42 ,  C07C1/20 ,  C07C1/22 ,  C07C2523/06 ,  C07C2529/06 ,  C07C2529/40 ,  C07C2529/70 ,  C10G3/45 ,  C10G3/49 ,  C10G3/55 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L2200/0423 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2270/023 ,  Y02P20/584 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  Y02P30/42 ,  C07C11/02 ,  C07C15/02

摘要： Methods for organic compound conversion are disclosed. Particular methods include providing a first mixture comprising ≧10.0 wt % of at least one oxygenate, based on the weight of the first mixture; contacting said first mixture in at least a first moving bed reactor with a catalyst under conditions effective to covert at least a portion of the first mixture to a product stream comprising water, hydrogen, and one or more hydrocarbons; and separating from said product stream (i) at least one light stream and ii) at least one heavy stream, wherein the method is characterized by a recycle ratio of ≦5.0.

摘要翻译： 公开了有机化合物转化方法。 具体方法包括提供基于第一混合物的重量的包含≥10.0wt％的至少一种含氧化合物的第一混合物; 在有效地将至少一部分第一混合物转化成包含水，氢和一种或多种烃的产物流的条件下，使至少第一移动床反应器中的第一混合物与催化剂接触; 和从所述产物流（i）分离至少一种轻质物流和ii）至少一种重质流，其中所述方法的特征在于再循环比为＆lt;

公开(公告)号：US20150105241A1

公开(公告)日：2015-04-16

申请号：US14453454

申请日：2014-08-06

申请人： Yuriy Roman-Leshkov ,  Sean Hunt

发明人： Yuriy Roman-Leshkov ,  Sean Hunt

IPC分类号： B01J27/24 ,  B01J27/22

CPC分类号： B01J27/24 ,  B01J27/04 ,  B01J27/14 ,  B01J27/22 ,  B01J35/0013 ,  B01J37/16 ,  B01J37/20 ,  B01J37/28 ,  H01M4/362 ,  H01M4/583 ,  H01M4/8647 ,  H01M4/9016 ,  H05K1/097

摘要： Transition metal carbide, nitride, phosphide, sulfide, or boride nanoparticles can be made by transforming metal oxide materials coated in a ceramic material in a controlled environment. The coating prevents sintering while allowing the diffusion of reactive gases through the inorganic matrix that can then alter the metal nanoparticle oxidation state, remove oxygen, or intercalate into the lattice to form a carbide, nitride, phosphide, sulfide, or boride.

摘要翻译： 过渡金属碳化物，氮化物，磷化物，硫化物或硼化物纳米颗粒可以通过在受控环境中转化涂覆在陶瓷材料中的金属氧化物材料来制备。 涂层防止烧结同时允许反应气体扩散通过无机基质，然后可以改变金属纳米颗粒的氧化态，除去氧或嵌入晶格中以形成碳化物，氮化物，磷化物，硫化物或硼化物。

公开(公告)号：US20150087863A1

公开(公告)日：2015-03-26

申请号：US14561800

申请日：2014-12-05

申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY

发明人： Werner M.A. Grootaert ,  Kim M. Vogel ,  Dennis E. Vogel

IPC分类号： C08F4/00

CPC分类号： C08F4/00 ,  B01J27/14 ,  B01J31/0201 ,  B01J31/0205 ,  B01J31/0234 ,  B01J31/0239 ,  B01J31/0268 ,  B01J2231/14 ,  C07C259/06 ,  C08F214/18 ,  C08F214/184 ,  C08K5/0025 ,  C08K5/05 ,  C08K5/19 ,  C08K5/29 ,  C08K5/315 ,  C08K5/50 ,  C08L27/12 ,  C08L27/18 ,  C08L2205/02

摘要： Provided is a catalyst composition suitable for curing a fluoroelastomer, the catalyst composition comprising an anion of Formula III: wherein each Rf independently is selected from R—CF2 and a perfluoroalkyl group having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms. R is selected from H, a halogen, an alkyl group having up to 8 carbon atoms, an aryl group having up to 8 carbon atoms, and a cycloalkyl group having up to 8 carbon atoms. The subscript n is a positive integer. The catalyst composition is free of hydrocarbon containing alcohol. In specific instances, Rf may be CF3.

摘要翻译： 提供了适用于固化含氟弹性体的催化剂组合物，该催化剂组合物包含式III的阴离子：其中每个Rf独立地选自R-CF2和具有1至8个碳原子的全氟烷基。 R选自H，卤素，具有至多8个碳原子的烷基，具有至多8个碳原子的芳基和具有至多8个碳原子的环烷基。 下标n为正整数。 催化剂组合物不含含烃的醇。 在具体情况下，Rf可以是CF 3。

公开(公告)号：US08957271B2

公开(公告)日：2015-02-17

申请号：US13000364

申请日：2009-06-24

申请人： Nikolai Nesterenko ,  Walter Vermeiren ,  Giacomo Grasso ,  Sander Van Donk ,  Wolfgang Garcia

发明人： Nikolai Nesterenko ,  Walter Vermeiren ,  Giacomo Grasso ,  Sander Van Donk ,  Wolfgang Garcia

IPC分类号： C07C1/20 ,  C07C1/24 ,  B01J38/12 ,  B01J21/08 ,  B01J21/16 ,  B01J27/14 ,  B01J29/18 ,  B01J29/40 ,  B01J29/65 ,  B01J29/90 ,  B01J37/10 ,  C07C1/26 ,  C07C1/32 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C10G9/00 ,  C10G55/04

CPC分类号： C07C1/22 ,  B01J21/08 ,  B01J21/16 ,  B01J27/14 ,  B01J29/18 ,  B01J29/40 ,  B01J29/65 ,  B01J29/90 ,  B01J37/10 ,  B01J38/12 ,  B01J2229/16 ,  B01J2229/186 ,  B01J2229/36 ,  C07C1/20 ,  C07C1/26 ,  C07C1/322 ,  C07C4/06 ,  C07C2529/40 ,  C10G3/44 ,  C10G3/49 ,  C10G3/62 ,  C10G9/00 ,  C10G55/04 ,  C10G2400/20 ,  Y02P20/584 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  Y02P30/42 ,  C07C11/02

摘要： The present invention relates to a process to make light olefins, in a combined XTO-OC process, from an oxygen-containing, halogenide-containing or sulphur-containing organic feedstock comprising:a) providing a catalyst comprising zeolitic molecular sieves containing 10 member and larger channels in their microporous structure,b) providing an XTO reaction zone, an OC reaction zone and a catalyst regeneration zone, said catalyst circulating in the three zones, such that at least a portion of the regenerated catalyst is passed to the OC reaction zone, at least a portion of the catalyst in the OC reaction zone is passed to the XTO reaction zone and at least a portion of the catalyst in the XTO reaction zone is passed to the regeneration zone; c) contacting said oxygen-containing, halogenide-containing or sulphur-containing organic feedstock in the XTO reactor with the catalyst at conditions effective to convert at least a portion of the feedstock to form a XTO reactor effluent comprising light olefins and a heavy hydrocarbon fraction; d) separating said light olefins from said heavy hydrocarbon fraction; e) contacting said heavy hydrocarbon fraction in the OC reactor with the catalyst at conditions effective to convert at least a portion of said heavy hydrocarbon fraction to light olefins.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在组合的XTO-OC方法中由含氧的含卤素或含硫有机原料制备轻质烯烃的方法，包括：a）提供包含含有10个成员的沸石分子筛和 在其微孔结构中较大的通道，b）提供XTO反应区，OC反应区和催化剂再生区，所述催化剂在三个区中循环，使得至少一部分再生催化剂通过OC反应区 ，将OC反应区中的至少一部分催化剂通入XTO反应区，并将XTO反应区中的至少一部分催化剂通入再生区; c）在有效地转化至少一部分原料以形成包含轻质烯烃和重质烃部分的XTO反应器流出物的条件下，将XTO反应器中的含氧卤化物或含硫有机原料与催化剂接触 ; d）从所述重质烃馏分中分离出所述轻质烯烃; e）使OC反应器中的所述重质烃馏分与催化剂在有效将至少一部分所述重质烃馏分转化为轻质烯烃的条件下接触。

公开(公告)号：US08940244B2

公开(公告)日：2015-01-27

申请号：US13717177

申请日：2012-12-17

申请人： National Tsing Hua University

发明人： Hsueh-Shih Chen ,  Po-Hsun Chen ,  Jeng Liang Kuo ,  Tsong-Pyng Perng

IPC分类号： B01J23/42 ,  B01J32/00 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B01J37/02 ,  B01J37/08 ,  B01J23/06 ,  B01J23/34 ,  B01J23/44 ,  B01J23/46 ,  B01J23/50 ,  B01J23/52 ,  B01J23/72 ,  B01J23/745 ,  B01J23/75 ,  B01J23/755 ,  B01J27/02 ,  B01J27/10 ,  B01J27/12 ,  B01J27/14 ,  B01J27/20 ,  B01J27/24 ,  B01J29/03 ,  B01J37/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B01J21/04 ,  B01J21/06 ,  B01J23/08 ,  B01J23/14 ,  B82Y40/00

CPC分类号： B01J23/42 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B01J19/127 ,  B01J21/04 ,  B01J21/063 ,  B01J23/06 ,  B01J23/08 ,  B01J23/14 ,  B01J23/34 ,  B01J23/44 ,  B01J23/464 ,  B01J23/50 ,  B01J23/52 ,  B01J23/72 ,  B01J23/745 ,  B01J23/75 ,  B01J23/755 ,  B01J27/02 ,  B01J27/10 ,  B01J27/12 ,  B01J27/14 ,  B01J27/20 ,  B01J27/24 ,  B01J29/0325 ,  B01J32/00 ,  B01J37/0018 ,  B01J37/0238 ,  B01J37/08 ,  B01J37/082 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/0892 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C02F1/725 ,  C02F2305/08 ,  C02F2305/10 ,  Y10S977/715 ,  Y10S977/734 ,  Y10S977/742 ,  Y10S977/754 ,  Y10S977/762 ,  Y10S977/81 ,  Y10S977/89 ,  Y10S977/902 ,  Y10T428/268

摘要： The present invention relates to hierarchical structured nanotubes, to a method for preparing the same and to an application for the same, wherein the nanotubes include a plurality of connecting nanotubes for constituting a three-dimensional multi-dendrite morphology; and the method includes the following steps: (A) providing a polymer template including a plurality of organic nanowires; (B) forming an inorganic layer on the surface of the organic nanowires in the polymer template; and (C) performing a heat treatment on the polymer template having the inorganic layer on the surface so that partial atoms of the organic nanowires enter the inorganic layer.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及分级结构纳米管，其制备方法及其应用，其中纳米管包括用于构成三维多枝晶形态的多个连接纳米管; 该方法包括以下步骤：（A）提供包含多个有机纳米线的聚合物模板; （B）在聚合物模板中的有机纳米线表面上形成无机层; 和（C）对表面上具有无机层的聚合物模板进行热处理，使得有机纳米线的部分原子进入无机层。