Process and catalyst for cracking of ethers and alcohols
    10.
    发明授权
    Process and catalyst for cracking of ethers and alcohols 有权
    醚和醇裂化的工艺和催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US08829260B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-09

    申请号:US13450669

    申请日:2012-04-19

    申请人: J. Yong Ryu

    发明人: J. Yong Ryu

    摘要: A process for the production of olefins from at least one of an alcohol and ether, the process including: contacting at least one alcohol or ether with a hydrofluoric acid-treated amorphous synthetic alumina-silica catalyst under decomposition conditions to produce an olefin. Also disclosed is a process for the production of isobutylene from methyl tertiary butyl ether, the process including: feeding methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) to a reactor having at least one reaction zone containing a hydrofluoric acid-treated amorphous synthetic alumina-silica catalyst; contacting the MTBE with the hydrofluoric acid-treated amorphous synthetic alumina-silica catalyst under decomposition conditions to produce a reactor effluent comprising isobutylene, unreacted MTBE, heavies, and methanol; feeding the reactor effluent to a first distillation column; separating the isobutylene from the unreacted MTBE, heavies, and the methanol in the first distillation column to recover a first bottoms fraction comprising heavies, unreacted MTBE, and methanol and an isobutylene-rich overheads fraction.

    摘要翻译: 一种从醇和醚中的至少一种生产烯烃的方法,该方法包括:在分解条件下使至少一种醇或醚与氢氟酸处理的无定形合成氧化铝 - 二氧化硅催化剂接触以制备烯烃。 还公开了从甲基叔丁基醚生产异丁烯的方法,该方法包括:将甲基叔丁基醚(MTBE)加入到具有至少一个含有氢氟酸处理的无定形合成氧化铝 - 二氧化硅催化剂的反应区的反应器中; 在分解条件下使MTBE与氢氟酸处理的无定形合成氧化铝 - 二氧化硅催化剂接触以产生包含异丁烯,未反应的MTBE,重质和甲醇的反应器流出物; 将反应器流出物送入第一蒸馏塔; 从第一蒸馏塔中的未反应的MTBE,重质物和甲醇中分离异丁烯以回收包含重质,未反应的MTBE和甲醇和富含异丁烯的塔顶馏分的第一塔底馏分。