公开(公告)号：US20240301309A1

公开(公告)日：2024-09-12

申请号：US18441805

申请日：2024-02-14

Applicant: FUELGEMS, INC.

Inventor： Ievgen Polunkin ,  Jacek Bogdan Jasinski ,  Dmytro Vinnichenko ,  Kirill Gichunts

IPC: C10L1/12 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/1225 ,  B01J19/088 ,  C01B32/18 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  B01J2219/0805 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01P2004/17

Abstract: A nanostructure includes a plurality of substantially spherically curved carbon layers having diameters in a range of 1 nanometer to 1000 nanometers and a plurality of halogen atoms attached to an outer convex side of the carbon layers. A composition of matter includes a liquid fuel and an additive including at least one liquid and a plurality of carbon nano-onions. A method of fabricating an additive for liquid fuel includes creating a carbon-based material using a plasma in an environment including at least one hydrocarbon gas and/or at least one liquid containing hydrocarbons, organometallic metal-complex, and/or element-organic compounds, evaporating organic material from the carbon-based material, halogenating the carbon-based material, and extracting carbon nano-onions from the halogenated carbon-based material.

公开(公告)号：US20230295058A1

公开(公告)日：2023-09-21

申请号：US18006497

申请日：2021-07-23

Applicant: NVISION IMAGING TECHNOLOGIES GMBH

Inventor： Ilai SCHWARTZ ,  Michael KEIM

IPC: C07B59/00 ,  C07D213/16 ,  B01J19/08 ,  C07C67/08 ,  C07C67/283 ,  C07C51/347 ,  G01R33/28 ,  G01R33/30

CPC classification number: C07B59/002 ,  C07D213/16 ,  B01J19/088 ,  C07C67/08 ,  C07C67/283 ,  C07C51/347 ,  G01R33/282 ,  G01R33/30 ,  B01J2219/0805 ,  C07B2200/05

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for generation of hyperpolarized target compounds. Generation of a hyperpolarized target compound can include application of a sequence of microwave pulses to a solution containing the target compound or a precursor of the target compound; or modulation of a magnetic field applied to the solution. When the precursor is hyperpolarized, the precursor can be cleaved to generate the hyperpolarized target compound. The hyperpolarized target compound can then be induced to precipitate out of the solution. The precipitate can be redissolved in a specified volume of solvent to form a solution having a desired concentration of the hyperpolarized target compound.

公开(公告)号：US20190099733A1

公开(公告)日：2019-04-04

申请号：US16205941

申请日：2018-11-30

Applicant: Florida State University Research Foundation, Inc.

Inventor： Bruce R. LOCKE ,  Robert WANDELL

IPC: B01J19/08 ,  C07C29/48 ,  C05C5/00 ,  C07C31/125

CPC classification number: B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/0805 ,  B01J2219/0845 ,  B01J2219/0869 ,  B01J2219/0884 ,  B01J2219/0894 ,  C05C5/00 ,  C07C29/48 ,  C07C31/125

Abstract: A reactor system that includes a single reactor or a plurality of parallel reactors. A method that includes injecting a mixture including liquid water and a gas, into at least one electrically-conductive inlet capillary tube of a continuously-flowing plasma reactor to generate a flowing liquid film region on one or more internal walls of the continuously-flowing plasma reactor with a gas stream flowing through the flowing liquid film region; propagating a plasma discharge along the flowing liquid film region from at least one electrically-conductive inlet capillary to an electrically-conductive outlet capillary tube at an opposing end of the continuously-flowing plasma reactor; dissociating the liquid water in the plasma discharge to form a plurality of dissociation products; producing hydrogen peroxide and nitrogen oxides from the plurality of dissociation products.

公开(公告)号：US20170355919A1

公开(公告)日：2017-12-14

申请号：US15540613

申请日：2016-11-16

Applicant: INDUSTRY-ACADEMIC COOPERATION FOUNDATION CHOSUN UNIVERSITY

Inventor： Tae Gyu KIM ,  Chung Jun LEE

IPC: C10L3/08 ,  B01J19/08

CPC classification number: C10L3/08 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/0805 ,  B01J2219/0809 ,  B01J2219/0826 ,  B01J2219/083 ,  B01J2219/0869 ,  B01J2219/0883 ,  B01J2219/0892 ,  B01J2219/0896 ,  C07C1/12 ,  C07C2521/04 ,  C07C2523/46 ,  C10L3/101 ,  C10L3/104 ,  C10L3/105 ,  C10L2290/38 ,  C07C9/04

Abstract: A methane (CH4) gas is synthesized from carbon dioxide (CO2) and hydrogen (H2) using catalyst-dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. In the method and apparatus for synthesizing methane gas of the invention, methane (CH4) gas, which is synthetic natural gas, can be effectively synthesized only from carbon dioxide (CO2) and hydrogen (H2) using DBD plasma at room temperature and atmospheric pressure, and also, additional heating and pressurization devices are not used during the methane gas synthesis process, thus reducing production costs and realizing high-value-added processing due to the absence of risks during the processing.

公开(公告)号：US09770700B2

公开(公告)日：2017-09-26

申请号：US14913035

申请日：2014-08-20

Applicant: SAUDI BASIC INDUSTRIES CORPORATION

Inventor： Abduljelil Iliyas ,  Mohamed Sabri Abdelghani

IPC: B01J23/44 ,  B01J21/12 ,  C07C2/00 ,  B01J19/08 ,  C01B3/26 ,  C07C2/76 ,  C08F110/02 ,  C07C2/84 ,  C10G50/00

CPC classification number: B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/0805 ,  B01J2219/0875 ,  B01J2219/0892 ,  B01J2219/0894 ,  B01J2219/0896 ,  B01J2219/0898 ,  C01B3/26 ,  C01B2203/1058 ,  C01B2203/107 ,  C01B2203/1082 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C07C2/76 ,  C07C2/84 ,  C07C2523/44 ,  C07C2529/74 ,  C08F110/02 ,  C10G50/00 ,  Y02P20/52 ,  C07C11/04

Abstract: The invention relates to a reactor comprising a plasma source and a catalyst comprising a mesoporous support. The invention also relates to a process comprising feeding methane to said reactor in order to obtain one or more of ethene, hydrogen and carbon as well as downstream products derived from ethene thus obtained. The invention relates to a reactor comprising as reactor parts: a. a housing and in said housing; b. a plasma source; and c. a catalyst, wherein said catalyst comprises as catalyst parts: i) a mesoporous support; ii) a metal selected from the group Pd, Ni, Ag or at least two thereof, wherein the metal is carried by said mesoporous support; wherein at least a part of said plasma source is located in said housing upstream of said catalyst.

公开(公告)号：US20170073283A1

公开(公告)日：2017-03-16

申请号：US15308880

申请日：2015-05-05

Applicant: SABIC GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES B.V.

Inventor： YongMan Choi ,  Adel Abdullah Al-Ghamdi ,  Ramsey Bunama ,  Khalid M. El-Yahyaoui

IPC: C07C5/333 ,  H05H1/24 ,  B01J19/08

CPC classification number: C07C5/333 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J23/72 ,  B01J2219/00123 ,  B01J2219/0805 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0894 ,  C07C5/3332 ,  C07C2521/04 ,  C07C2521/06 ,  C07C2523/26 ,  C21C5/28 ,  H05H1/2406 ,  H05H2245/1215 ,  C07C11/09

Abstract: The present disclosure addresses the deficiencies described above by providing systems and methods for enhancing the efficiency and yield of alkene production. The methods and systems provide for the use of activated CO2 in a dehydrogenation reactor along with an alkane stream. Through the use of the methods and systems of the invention, catalyst deactivation by coke deposition is reduced and the selectivity and efficiency of the dehydrogenation reaction is improved.

Abstract translation: 本公开通过提供用于提高烯烃生产的效率和产率的系统和方法来解决上述缺陷。 所述方法和系统提供了在脱氢反应器中与烷烃流一起使用活化的CO 2。 通过使用本发明的方法和系统，减少焦炭沉积的催化剂失活，提高脱氢反应的选择性和效率。

公开(公告)号：US20170001875A1

公开(公告)日：2017-01-05

申请号：US15119015

申请日：2015-02-09

Applicant: SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

Inventor： Guenter SCHMID ,  Dan TAROATA ,  Ralf KRAUSE

IPC: C01D15/04 ,  C01F5/32 ,  C01G9/04 ,  B01J8/00 ,  C01B31/24 ,  B01J8/02 ,  B01J8/14 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C01F7/60 ,  B01J8/08

CPC classification number: C01D15/04 ,  B01J8/0015 ,  B01J8/005 ,  B01J8/02 ,  B01J8/0292 ,  B01J8/085 ,  B01J8/14 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J19/245 ,  B01J2208/00752 ,  B01J2208/00761 ,  B01J2208/00893 ,  B01J2208/02 ,  B01J2219/0805 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  C01B9/02 ,  C01B32/40 ,  C01B32/50 ,  C01B32/60 ,  C01D3/04 ,  C01F5/32 ,  C01F7/60 ,  C01F11/28 ,  C01G9/04 ,  C22B26/12

Abstract: A method for producing metal chloride Mx+Clx− includes reacting metal carbonate in solid form using phosgene, diphosgene and/or triphosgene to form metal chloride Mx+Clx−, wherein the metal M is selected from the group containing alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, Al and Zn, Li and Mg, or Li, for example, and x corresponds to the valency of the metal cations. An apparatus for performing such method is also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 用于生产金属氯化物Mx + Clx-的方法包括使用光气，双光气和/或三光气使固体形式的金属碳酸盐反应形成金属氯化物Mx + Clx-，其中金属M选自碱金属，碱土金属 ，Al和Zn，Li和Mg或Li，例如，x对应于金属阳离子的化合价。 还公开了一种用于执行这种方法的装置。

公开(公告)号：US09216398B2

公开(公告)日：2015-12-22

申请号：US14165438

申请日：2014-01-27

Applicant: SDCmaterials, Inc.

Inventor： Maximilian A. Biberger ,  Frederick P. Layman

IPC: B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B22F9/12 ,  F28D15/00 ,  F28F27/00 ,  B01J25/00 ,  B01J25/02 ,  B01J2/16 ,  F28D7/02 ,  F28D7/08

CPC classification number: F28C3/16 ,  A61L2/18 ,  B01J2/16 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J25/00 ,  B01J25/02 ,  B01J35/04 ,  B01J37/0018 ,  B01J37/0027 ,  B01J37/06 ,  B01J37/349 ,  B01J2219/0805 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B01J2219/0894 ,  B22F9/12 ,  B22F2203/13 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  F28D7/024 ,  F28D7/08 ,  F28D15/00 ,  F28F27/00 ,  Y10S623/92 ,  Y10S623/923 ,  Y10T137/0391 ,  Y10T137/2076 ,  Y10T156/15 ,  B22F2202/13

Abstract: A system comprising: a plasma production chamber configured to produce a plasma; a reaction chamber vaporize a precursor material with the plasma to form a reactive mixture; a quench chamber having a frusto-conical surface and a quench region formed within the quench chamber between an ejection port of the reaction chamber and a cooled mixture outlet, wherein the quench region configured to receive the reactive mixture from the ejection port, to cool the reactive mixture to form a cooled mixture, and to supply the cooled mixture to the cooled mixture outlet; and a conditioning fluid injection ring disposed at the ejection port and configured to flow a conditioning fluid directly into the reactive mixture as the reactive mixture flows through the ejection port, thereby disturbing the flow of the reactive mixture, creating turbulence within the quench region and cooling the reactive mixture to form a cooled mixture comprising condensed nanoparticles.

Abstract translation: 一种系统，包括：等离子体生成室，被配置为产生等离子体; 反应室用等离子体蒸发前体材料以形成反应性混合物; 具有截头圆锥形表面的淬火室和在所述骤冷室内形成在所述反应室的喷射口和冷却的混合物出口之间的骤冷区域，其中所述骤冷区域构造成从所述喷射口接收所述反应混合物，以冷却 反应混合物以形成冷却的混合物，并将冷却的混合物供应到冷却的混合物出口; 以及设置在所述喷射口处并且被配置为当所述反应性混合物流过所述喷射口时将调节流体直接流动到所述反应性混合物中的调节流体注入环，从而干扰所述反应混合物的流动，在所述骤冷区域内产生湍流并冷却 反应混合物以形成冷凝的混合物，其包含浓缩的纳米颗粒

公开(公告)号：US20150315936A1

公开(公告)日：2015-11-05

申请号：US14648036

申请日：2013-11-08

Applicant: Georg MARKOWZ ,  Jurgen Erwin LANG ,  Rudiger SCHUTTE ,  EVONIK DEGUSSA GMBH

Inventor： Georg Markowz ,  Jürgen Erwin Lang ,  Rüdiger Schütte

IPC: F01K23/18 ,  C07C2/80 ,  F01K23/06 ,  B01J19/08 ,  F02C3/20 ,  F01K15/00

CPC classification number: F01K23/18 ,  B01J19/0006 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/0805 ,  B01J2219/0894 ,  C07C2/80 ,  F01K15/00 ,  F01K23/06 ,  F02C3/20 ,  H01M8/0612 ,  H01M2250/10 ,  H01M2250/402 ,  Y02B90/12 ,  Y02B90/14 ,  Y02E20/16 ,  Y02P70/56 ,  C07C11/24

Abstract: The present invention relates to an integrated plant which comprises a plant for the electrothermic production of ethyne and a plant for electricity generation, the plant for the electrothermic production of ethyne being connected to the plant for electricity generation via a conduit and electricity being generated in the plant for electricity generation from a product gas obtained in the plant for the electrothermic production of ethyne. This integrated plant affords flexible use of electricity by a method in which, at times of a high electricity supply, the plant for the electrothermic production of ethyne is operated and at least some of the hydrogen and/or gaseous hydrocarbons obtained in addition to ethyne is stored and, at times of a low electricity supply, stored hydrogen and/or gaseous hydrocarbons are fed to the plant for electricity generation.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种综合植物，其包括用于电热生产乙炔的植物和用于发电的植物，用于电热生产乙炔的工厂通过管道连接到工厂用于发电并在 从工厂获得的用于电热生产乙炔的产品气发电厂。 该综合工厂通过一种方法灵活地使用电力，其中在高电力供应的时候，用于电热生产乙炔的设备运行，并且除了乙炔之外获得的至少一些氢气和/或气态烃是 储存并且在低电力供应的时候储存的氢气和/或气态碳氢化合物被供给到工厂用于发电。

公开(公告)号：US20150217262A1

公开(公告)日：2015-08-06

申请号：US14426454

申请日：2013-09-06

Applicant: CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER

Inventor： Shawn Wagner ,  Jose Agraz ,  Debiao Li

IPC: B01J19/08 ,  C07C69/67 ,  A61K49/06

CPC classification number: B01J19/088 ,  A61K49/06 ,  B01J2219/0805 ,  C07C69/67 ,  G01R33/282 ,  G01R33/5601

Abstract: The present invention teaches devices and methods for hyperpolarization by parahydrogen induced polarization. The invention teaches several significant improvements over previous designs, including a heating block, an enhanced solenoid component, and pinch valves and tubing that provide a sterile environment for the sample. All of these advancements can be accomplished while keeping costs to produce the device relatively low.

Abstract translation: 本发明教导了通过仲氢诱导的极化进行超极化的装置和方法。 本发明教导了与先前设计相比的几个显着改进，包括加热块，增强电磁元件以及为样品提供无菌环境的夹管阀和管。 所有这些进步都可以在保持相对低的生产设备的成本的同时完成。