公开(公告)号：US11976247B1

公开(公告)日：2024-05-07

申请号：US17987568

申请日：2022-11-15

申请人： Unique Equipment Solutions LLC

发明人： Oleksandr Yuriiovych Mykytiuk

IPC分类号： C10L1/12

CPC分类号： C10L1/1208 ,  C10L2200/0218 ,  C10L2200/024 ,  C10L2200/0423 ,  C10L2200/043 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2290/38 ,  C10L2290/547

摘要： This invention provides a system and method/process for treatment of fuel used in internal combustion engines that advantageously reduces greenhouse gasses and pollutants given off during combustion and provides all the above effects without the need to include additional traditional additives that increase costs and may be environmentally harmful. Nanoparticles of one or more metals are added to a fuel mixture, where the mixture consists of hydrophobic or hydrophilic biofuels of plant or animal origin and/or sulfur containing petroleum distillates. An electro-chemical process/method can then be employed, by passing a current through the mixture, to produce metal nanoparticles. These metal nanoparticles have a wide range of benefits when added to the fuel solution, and allow the user to avoid the use of such traditional fuel additives.

公开(公告)号：US20240124793A1

公开(公告)日：2024-04-18

申请号：US18381004

申请日：2023-10-17

申请人： INDIAN OIL CORPORATION LIMITED

发明人： Koushik BHOWMIK ,  Ruchi JAIN ,  Jyotiranjan OTA ,  Samik Kumar HAIT ,  Chandrasekaran KANNAN ,  Sankara Sri Venkata RAMAKUMAR

IPC分类号： C10L1/12

CPC分类号： C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L2200/024 ,  C10L2200/0245 ,  C10L2200/029 ,  C10L2230/22

摘要： The present invention relates to an additized blended fuel composition comprising of 97 to 50 weight % of liquified petroleum gas (LPG); 3 to 50 weight % of dimethyl ether (DME); and a nanocatalyst. More particularly, the present invention relates to an improvement in the combustion efficiency of the DME blended LPG fuel by using catalytic amount of the nano-catalyst, when introduced in ppm level enhances the combustion properties, thereby increasing the flame temperature and reducing the consumption of fuel gas mixture.

公开(公告)号：US20170283727A1

公开(公告)日：2017-10-05

申请号：US15623218

申请日：2017-06-14

申请人： Tremaine Jackson

发明人： Tremaine Jackson

IPC分类号： C10L7/02 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/28 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/02

CPC分类号： C10L7/02 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/1225 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/1275 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1988 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/2381 ,  C10L1/28 ,  C10L1/285 ,  C10L1/322 ,  C10L5/445 ,  C10L9/06 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2200/0476 ,  C10L2250/04 ,  C10L2290/10 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02T50/678

摘要： A fuel composition that provides a renewable biofuel energy source for reducing dependence on fossil fuels and improving air quality by reducing the amount of carbon monoxide released into the air during combustion. The fuel composition includes an energy crop comprising: a solid granular component being suspended in a liquid non-petroleum plant based fuel. The liquid fuel containing the granular component is efficacious in releasing copious quantities of vapor for burning. The vapor provides a more complete and efficient burn. The fuel composition further comprises an oxidizing agent for removing a plurality of electrons from the granular component during combustion, and/or an additive that imparts a change in the physical properties of the fuel composition.

公开(公告)号：US20170152453A1

公开(公告)日：2017-06-01

申请号：US15432610

申请日：2017-02-14

申请人： Fuelina Technologies, LLC

发明人： David Goerz

IPC分类号： C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/32 ,  C10G15/08 ,  C10G50/00 ,  C10G32/02 ,  C10G32/04 ,  C10G32/00 ,  C10G45/44 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10G15/12

CPC分类号： C10L1/026 ,  C10G15/08 ,  C10G15/12 ,  C10G32/00 ,  C10G32/02 ,  C10G32/04 ,  C10G45/44 ,  C10G50/00 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C10L2200/0277 ,  C10L2200/0281 ,  C10L2230/14 ,  C10L2290/34 ,  C10L2290/36 ,  C10L2290/38 ,  C10L2290/40 ,  C10L2300/20 ,  F02D19/0652 ,  F02D19/081 ,  F02M27/042 ,  Y02P30/10 ,  Y02T10/36

摘要： A hybrid fuel and methods of making the same. A process for making a hybrid fuel includes the steps of combining a biofuel emulsion blend and a liquid fuel product to form a hybrid fuel. Optionally, the hybrid fuel can be combined with water in a water-in-oil process and include oxygenate additives and additive packages. A hybrid fuel includes blends of biofuel emulsions and liquid fuel products, including light gas diesel. Optionally, the hybrid fuel can include water, oxygenate additives, and other additive packages.

公开(公告)号：US20160083665A1

公开(公告)日：2016-03-24

申请号：US14861562

申请日：2015-09-22

申请人： ATTOSTAT, INC.

发明人： William Harold Niedermeyer

IPC分类号： C10L1/12

CPC分类号： C10L1/1208 ,  C10L2200/0204 ,  C10L2200/0209 ,  C10L2200/0222 ,  C10L2200/0227 ,  C10L2200/0231 ,  C10L2200/0236 ,  C10L2200/024 ,  C10L2200/0245 ,  C10L2250/06 ,  C10L2290/24

摘要： Fuel additive compositions include a plurality of metal nanoparticles and a carrier that is dispersible in a hydrocarbon fuel. The metal nanoparticles can be spherical-shaped and/or coral-shaped metal nanoparticles. The carrier can be liquid, gel or solid and can be readily miscible or soluble in a hydrocarbon fuel such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, or fuel oil. The carrier can be a solid carrier configured to allow the hydrocarbon fuel to dissolve the solid carrier in order to release and disperse the metal nanoparticles within the hydrocarbon fuel.

摘要翻译： 燃料添加剂组合物包括多个金属纳米颗粒和可分散在烃燃料中的载体。 金属纳米颗粒可以是球形和/或珊瑚形金属纳米颗粒。 载体可以是液体，凝胶或固体，并且可以容易地混溶或溶解在烃燃料如汽油，柴油，喷气燃料或燃料油中。 载体可以是固体载体，其被配置为允许烃燃料溶解固体载体，以便将金属纳米颗粒释放并分散在烃燃料中。

公开(公告)号：US09023785B2

公开(公告)日：2015-05-05

申请号：US13945307

申请日：2013-07-18

申请人： Instituto Mexicano del Petroleo

发明人： Raul Hernandez Altamirano ,  Violeta Yasmin Mena Cervantes ,  Luis Silvestre Zamudio Rivera ,  Hiram Isaac Beltran Conde ,  Simon Lopez Ramirez

IPC分类号： C11D1/62 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C07C229/12 ,  C09K5/10 ,  C10G75/02 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/222 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C23F11/173 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/182

CPC分类号： C10L10/04 ,  C07C229/12 ,  C09K5/10 ,  C10G75/02 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C23F11/173

摘要： Gemini surfactants of bis-N-alkyl polyether, bis-N-alkenyl polyether, bis-N-cycloalkyl polyether, bis-N-aryl polyether bis-beta or alpha-amino acids or their salts, are produced for use as multifunctional corrosion inhibitors, which protect and prevent corrosion of ferrous metals exposed to acidic, basic and neutral liquids when transporting or storing crude oil and liquid fuels. The surfactants are also used to inhibit corrosion of equipment and pipes used in cooling systems in petroleum and petrochemical equipment. The Gemini surfactants have the structural formula:

摘要翻译： 双-N-烷基聚醚，双-N-烯基聚醚，双-N-环烷基聚醚，双-N-芳基聚醚双-β或α-氨基酸或其盐的双子表面活性剂被制备用作多功能腐蚀抑制剂 ，其在运输或储存原油和液体燃料时保护和防止暴露于酸性，碱性和中性液体的黑色金属的腐蚀。 表面活性剂也用于抑制石油和石化设备冷却系统中使用的设备和管道的腐蚀。 Gemini表面活性剂具有以下结构式：

公开(公告)号：US20150047252A1

公开(公告)日：2015-02-19

申请号：US14215688

申请日：2014-03-17

申请人： Fuelina Technologies, LLC

发明人： David Goerz, JR.

IPC分类号： C10L1/12

CPC分类号： C10L1/026 ,  C10G15/08 ,  C10G15/12 ,  C10G32/00 ,  C10G32/02 ,  C10G32/04 ,  C10G45/44 ,  C10G50/00 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C10L2200/0277 ,  C10L2200/0281 ,  C10L2230/14 ,  C10L2290/34 ,  C10L2290/36 ,  C10L2290/38 ,  C10L2290/40 ,  C10L2300/20 ,  F02D19/0652 ,  F02D19/081 ,  F02M27/042 ,  Y02P30/10 ,  Y02T10/36

摘要： A hybrid fuel and methods of making the same. A process for making a hybrid fuel includes the steps of combining a biofuel emulsion blend and a liquid fuel product to form a hybrid fuel. Optionally, the hybrid fuel can be combined with water in a water-in-oil process and include oxygenate additives and additive packages. A hybrid fuel includes blends of biofuel emulsions and liquid fuel products, including light gas diesel. Optionally, the hybrid fuel can include water, oxygenate additives, and other additive packages.

摘要翻译： 混合燃料及其制作方法。 制备混合燃料的方法包括将生物燃料乳液混合物和液体燃料产物组合以形成混合燃料的步骤。 任选地，混合燃料可以在水包油工艺中与水组合，并且包括含氧化合物添加剂和添加剂包装。 混合燃料包括生物燃料乳液和液体燃料产品的混合物，包括轻质柴油。 任选地，混合燃料可以包括水，含氧化合物添加剂和其它添加剂包。

公开(公告)号：US20140033604A1

公开(公告)日：2014-02-06

申请号：US13995002

申请日：2011-12-19

申请人： Lauriane D'Alencon ,  Michael Lallemand ,  Virginie Harle ,  David J. Moreton ,  Malcolm G.J. MacDuff ,  Magali Pudlarz ,  Hannah Greenfield ,  Dean Thetford ,  Joanne L. Jones

发明人： Lauriane D'Alencon ,  Michael Lallemand ,  Virginie Harle ,  David J. Moreton ,  Malcolm G.J. MacDuff ,  Magali Pudlarz ,  Hannah Greenfield ,  Dean Thetford ,  Joanne L. Jones

IPC分类号： C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/12

CPC分类号： C10L1/1208 ,  B01J13/0026 ,  B01J13/0034 ,  B01J13/0047 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L10/06

摘要： A composition contains an additive for assisting with the regeneration of the PF in the form of an organic dispersion of iron particles and a detergent including a polyester quaternary ammonium salt.

摘要翻译： 一种组合物含有助剂以铁颗粒的有机分散体和包含聚酯季铵盐的洗涤剂形式的PF的再生。

公开(公告)号：US08545577B2

公开(公告)日：2013-10-01

申请号：US12415053

申请日：2009-03-31

申请人： Richard W. Tock ,  Arlene Hernandez ,  James Kenneth Sanders ,  Duck Joo Yang

发明人： Richard W. Tock ,  Arlene Hernandez ,  James Kenneth Sanders ,  Duck Joo Yang

IPC分类号： C10L1/12

CPC分类号： C10L1/1208 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/02

摘要： An aviation fuel composition contains an aviation fuel and nano-sized zinc particles. Examples of nano-sized zinc particles include nano-sized metallic zinc particles, nano-sized zinc oxide particles, and nano-sized zinc peroxide particles. The aviation fuel composition can be made by combining an aviation fuel and nano-sized zinc particles. The aviation fuel composition can be used to improve combustion in an aircraft engine.

摘要翻译： 航空燃料组合物含有航空燃料和纳米尺寸的锌颗粒。 纳米尺寸的锌颗粒的实例包括纳米尺寸的金属锌颗粒，纳米尺寸的氧化锌颗粒和纳米尺寸的过氧化锌颗粒。 航空燃料组合物可以通过组合航空燃料和纳米尺寸的锌颗粒来制备。 航空燃料组合物可用于改善飞机发动机的燃烧。

公开(公告)号：US20130018213A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-17

申请号：US13620197

申请日：2012-09-14

申请人： Richard T. Hallen ,  Karl O. Albrecht ,  Heather M. Brown ,  James F. White

发明人： Richard T. Hallen ,  Karl O. Albrecht ,  Heather M. Brown ,  James F. White

IPC分类号： C07C1/22

CPC分类号： B01J23/6525 ,  B01J21/066 ,  B01J21/18 ,  B01J23/624 ,  B01J23/626 ,  B01J23/6527 ,  B01J37/0203 ,  B01J37/0205 ,  C10G3/44 ,  C10G3/47 ,  C10G3/48 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1018 ,  C10G2300/205 ,  C10G2300/4012 ,  C10G2300/4018 ,  C10G2300/4081 ,  C10G2300/44 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  C10G2400/30 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2270/02 ,  C10L2270/04 ,  C11C3/00 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  Y02T50/678

摘要： Embodiments of methods for making renewable diesel by deoxygenating (decarboxylating/decarbonylating/dehydrating) fatty acids to produce hydrocarbons are disclosed. Fatty acids are exposed to a catalyst selected from a) Pt and MO3 on ZrO2 (M is W, Mo, or a combination thereof), or b) Pt/Ge or Pt/Sn on carbon, and the catalyst decarboxylates at least 10% of the fatty acids. In particular embodiments, the catalyst consists essentially of 0.7 wt % Pt and 12 wt % WO3, relative to a mass of catalyst, or the catalyst consists essentially of a) 5 wt % Pt and b) 0.5 wt % Ge or 0.5 wt % Sn, relative to a mass of catalyst. Deoxygenation is performed without added hydrogen and at less than 100 psi. Disclosed embodiments of the catalysts deoxygenate at least 10% of fatty acids in a fatty acid feed, and remain capable of deoxygenating fatty acids for at least 200 minutes to more than 350 hours.