公开(公告)号：US20240317617A1

公开(公告)日：2024-09-26

申请号：US18574125

申请日：2022-06-15

申请人： BLUE BOSON INNOVATION SE

发明人： Miroslav DANEK ,  Robert ZAGOZDZON

IPC分类号： C02F1/48 ,  C02F1/00 ,  C10L3/08

CPC分类号： C02F1/487 ,  C02F1/008 ,  C10L3/08 ,  C02F2201/486 ,  C02F2301/026 ,  C02F2303/22

摘要： A method for physical treatment of liquid and gaseous media (15) is provided by means of electromagnetic emission with a variable frequency of emission which is in the form of electromagnetic pulses and is emitted into the flowing medium (15) from a space inside the medium (15). The electromagnetic emission with the specific frequency is emitted into the medium (15) through an interface made of a silicon-based material and passes through the medium. A difference of the energy of the generated electromagnetic emission and the energy of the electromagnetic emission passed through the medium (15) is determined, and based on the determined difference of the said energies, the specific frequency of the generated electromagnetic emission is adjusted to increase the difference of the said energies and to achieve in principle the maximum difference of the energies, thus achieving synchronisation of the frequency of the electromagnetic emission with a precession frequency of protons in the medium (15) and absorption of the energy of the electromagnetic emission by the medium (15). Furthermore, a device for the implementation of the aforementioned method is provided.

公开(公告)号：US20240124377A1

公开(公告)日：2024-04-18

申请号：US18197308

申请日：2023-05-15

申请人： M2X Energy Inc.

发明人： Paul E. Yelvington ,  Bunmi Tolu Adekore ,  Joshua B. Browne ,  John Anthony Dean ,  Andrew Randolph

IPC分类号： C07C29/151 ,  B01D53/02 ,  B01D53/22 ,  B01J12/00 ,  B01J19/00 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C01B3/36 ,  C01C1/04 ,  C07C1/04 ,  C10L3/08 ,  F02C3/30

CPC分类号： C07C29/1518 ,  B01D53/02 ,  B01D53/229 ,  B01J12/005 ,  B01J19/004 ,  C01B3/025 ,  C01B3/36 ,  C01B3/366 ,  C01C1/0488 ,  C07C1/0485 ,  C10L3/08 ,  F02C3/30 ,  B01D2256/16 ,  B01J2219/00182 ,  B01J2219/00186 ,  C01B2203/025 ,  C01B2203/061 ,  C01B2203/062 ,  C01B2203/068 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/1614 ,  C01B2203/1628 ,  C01B2203/82 ,  C10L2200/0461 ,  C10L2290/02 ,  C10L2290/145 ,  F05D2220/75

摘要： There are provided systems and methods for using fuel-rich partial oxidation to produce an end product from waste gases, such as flare gas. In an embodiment, the system and method use air-breathing piston engines and turbine engines for the fuel-rich partial oxidation of the flare gas to form synthesis gas, and reactors to convert the synthesis gas into the end product. In an embodiment the end product is methanol.

公开(公告)号：US11959037B2

公开(公告)日：2024-04-16

申请号：US17426595

申请日：2020-01-28

申请人： IQ ENERGY INC.

发明人： Darrell Ford ,  Ken Davison

IPC分类号： C10L3/08 ,  C10G11/22

CPC分类号： C10L3/08 ,  C10G11/22 ,  C10G2300/1003 ,  C10G2300/1011

摘要： A system and process for producing synthetic gas from solid fuel comprising waste material, municipal solid waste or biomass, and for upgrading the synthetic gas produced. The system and process utilizes a first thermal chamber having a gasification zone in which a fuel stream is gasified by thermal oxidation to produce a first synthetic gas stream and heat; a pyrolysis reactor housed within the first thermal chamber where fuel undergoes pyrolysis to produce a second synthetic gas stream; and a thermal catalytic reactor comprising a second thermal chamber having a catalyst chamber within with a selected catalyst. The first synthetic gas stream is completely thermally oxidized to produce high temperature flue gas that imparts heat to the catalyst chamber in which the second synthetic gas stream is thermally cracked and directed over the catalyst to yield a finished gas or liquid product having a desired chemical composition as determined by the selected catalyst.

公开(公告)号：US11884565B2

公开(公告)日：2024-01-30

申请号：US17260317

申请日：2019-07-31

申请人： ENI S.P.A.

发明人： Roberta Miglio ,  Roberto Paglino ,  Cristian Torri ,  Alisar Kiwan ,  Daniele Fabbri

IPC分类号： C10G1/06 ,  C02F3/30 ,  C02F3/02 ,  C02F11/04 ,  C10L3/08 ,  C10L9/08 ,  C02F103/36

CPC分类号： C02F3/30 ,  C02F3/02 ,  C02F11/04 ,  C10G1/065 ,  C10L3/08 ,  C10L9/086 ,  C02F2103/36 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/4006 ,  C10G2300/4012 ,  C10G2300/805 ,  C10L2290/26 ,  C10L2290/547

摘要： There is a process for the production of a liquid fuel and of a gaseous fuel from biomass. The biomass is sent to a pre-treatment section to form a homogeneous phase that can be moved and/or pumped, wherein inert parts are separated from the biomass and the biomass shredded and/or ground to reduce its size. The homogeneous phase obtained is then subjected to subcritical hydrothermal liquefaction at a temperature between 240° C. and 310° C. to form a liquefied phase. The liquefied phase is separated. After separation, the process continues in two alternative and mutually exclusive modes. In the first mode, the first aqueous phase is subjected to an anaerobic reaction with multiple stages producing biogas; the oily phase is separated into a bio-oil and a solid residue. In the second mode, the separate mixed phase is separated by density or dynamics forming a first aqueous phase, bio-oil and a gaseous phase. The first aqueous phase is subjected to a multiple-stage anaerobic reaction from which biogas, a muddy current and a second aqueous phase are produced.

公开(公告)号：US11827916B2

公开(公告)日：2023-11-28

申请号：US17129058

申请日：2020-12-21

申请人： Iogen Corporation

发明人： Patrick J. Foody ,  Brian Foody

IPC分类号： C12P7/14 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L3/08 ,  C01B3/48 ,  C01B3/38 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C10G2/00 ,  C01B32/50 ,  C07C29/151 ,  C12P7/06 ,  C10L3/00 ,  C12F3/10 ,  C12P5/02 ,  C12P7/54 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C01B3/50 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C12P5/00 ,  B01D3/00

CPC分类号： C12P7/14 ,  C01B3/38 ,  C01B3/48 ,  C01B3/50 ,  C01B32/50 ,  C07C29/1518 ,  C10G2/50 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L3/00 ,  C10L3/08 ,  C12F3/10 ,  C12P5/023 ,  C12P7/06 ,  C12P7/065 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C12P7/54 ,  B01D3/001 ,  C01B2203/025 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0244 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/043 ,  C01B2203/0405 ,  C01B2203/0475 ,  C01B2203/061 ,  C01B2203/062 ,  C01B2203/0872 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/148 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10L2290/10 ,  C10L2290/26 ,  C10L2290/42 ,  C10L2290/542 ,  C10L2290/543 ,  C10L2290/545 ,  C12P5/00 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02P20/10 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02P30/00 ,  C07C29/1518 ,  C07C31/04 ,  C07C29/1518 ,  C07C31/08

摘要： A process is provided for forming a fuel or a fuel intermediate from two fermentations that includes feeding an aqueous solution comprising a fermentation product from a first bioreactor to a second bioreactor and/or a stage upstream of the second bioreactor, which also produces the fermentation product. The aqueous solution may be added at any stage of the second fermentation and/or processing steps upstream from the second bioreactor that would otherwise require the addition of water. Accordingly, the product yield is increased while fresh/treated water usage is decreased.

公开(公告)号：US20230357645A1

公开(公告)日：2023-11-09

申请号：US18137313

申请日：2023-04-20

申请人： CARBON ENGINEERING LTD.

发明人： Kenton Heidel ,  James Murphy ,  Adrian Corless ,  Geoff Holmes ,  Jenny McCahill ,  Anna Stukas ,  Jane Ritchie ,  Kevin Nold

IPC分类号： C10G2/00 ,  B01J6/00 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C10L3/08 ,  C25B1/04 ,  C25B9/00 ,  C01B3/38 ,  C01B3/06

CPC分类号： C10G2/50 ,  B01J6/004 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  B01J19/245 ,  C10L3/08 ,  C25B1/04 ,  C25B9/00 ,  C01B3/382 ,  C01B3/06 ,  B01J2219/00117 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  C10G2300/1022 ,  C10G2300/807 ,  C10L2200/0492 ,  C01B2203/062 ,  C01B2203/86 ,  C01B2203/1628 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0811

摘要： A method for producing a synthetic fuel from hydrogen and carbon dioxide comprises extracting hydrogen molecules from hydrogen compounds in a hydrogen feedstock to produce a hydrogen-containing fluid stream; extracting carbon dioxide molecules from a dilute gaseous mixture in a carbon dioxide feedstock to produce a carbon dioxide containing fluid stream; and processing the hydrogen and carbon dioxide containing fluid streams to produce a synthetic fuel. At least some thermal energy and/or material used for at least one of the steps of extracting hydrogen molecules, extracting carbon dioxide molecules, and processing the hydrogen and carbon dioxide containing fluid streams is obtained from thermal energy and/or material produced by another one of the steps of extracting hydrogen molecules, extracting carbon dioxide molecules, and processing the hydrogen and carbon dioxide containing fluid streams.

公开(公告)号：US11732624B2

公开(公告)日：2023-08-22

申请号：US17639748

申请日：2020-03-26

申请人： HITACHI, LTD.

发明人： Hiroaki Hasegawa ,  Yuzo Shirakawa ,  Hiroto Naito ,  Takao Ishikawa

IPC分类号： F01N3/00 ,  C10L3/08 ,  F01N3/08 ,  F02M25/12 ,  F02M27/04 ,  F02M31/20

CPC分类号： F01N3/005 ,  C10L3/08 ,  F01N3/08 ,  F02M25/12 ,  F02M27/04 ,  F02M31/20

摘要： Provided is a device that uses a high-temperature exhaust gas released from an internal combustion engine to produce a fuel. The present invention relates to the fuel production device including the internal combustion engine, an electrolysis device connected to the internal combustion engine, and a hydrogenation reactor connected to the electrolysis device, wherein the electrolysis device is a device for decomposing high-temperature water vapor contained in the exhaust gas from the internal combustion engine into hydrogen and oxygen, and the hydrogenation reactor is a device for converting the hydrogen resulting from the decomposition to the fuel.

公开(公告)号：US11667853B2

公开(公告)日：2023-06-06

申请号：US16928096

申请日：2020-07-14

申请人： Gas Technology Institute

发明人： Terry Marker ,  Martin B. Linck ,  Jim Wangerow ,  Pedro Ortiz-Toral

IPC分类号： C10G50/00 ,  C07C1/10 ,  C07C1/12 ,  C10L3/08 ,  C07C1/04 ,  C07C5/13 ,  C07C9/04 ,  B01D3/14 ,  C10G47/32 ,  B01D3/06 ,  C01B32/50

CPC分类号： C10G50/00 ,  B01D3/06 ,  B01D3/143 ,  C07C1/04 ,  C07C1/12 ,  C07C5/13 ,  C07C9/04 ,  C10G47/32 ,  C10L3/08 ,  C01B32/50 ,  C10G2300/1025 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  C10G2400/16

摘要： Processes for converting methane and/or other hydrocarbons to synthesis gas (i.e., a gaseous mixture comprising H2 and CO) are disclosed, in which at least a portion of the hydrocarbon(s) is reacted with CO2. At least a second portion of the methane may be reacted with H2O (steam), thereby improving overall thermodynamics of the process, in terms of reducing endothermicity (ΔH) and the required energy input, compared to “pure” dry reforming in which no H2O is present. Such dry reforming (reaction with CO2 only) or CO2-steam reforming (reaction with both CO2 and steam) processes are advantageously integrated with Fischer-Tropsch synthesis to yield liquid hydrocarbon fuels. Further integration may involve the use of a downstream finishing stage involving hydroisomerization to remove FT wax. Yet other integration options involve the use of combined CO2-steam reforming and FT synthesis stages (optionally with finishing) for producing liquid fuels from gas streams generated in a number of possible processes, including the hydropyrolysis of biomass.

公开(公告)号：US11613707B2

公开(公告)日：2023-03-28

申请号：US16472379

申请日：2017-12-21

申请人： CARBON ENGINEERING LTD.

发明人： Kenton Heidel ,  James Murphy ,  Adrian Corless ,  Geoff Holmes ,  Jenny McCahill ,  Anna Stukas ,  Jane Ritchie ,  Kevin Nold

IPC分类号： C10G2/00 ,  B01J6/00 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C10L3/08 ,  C25B1/04 ,  C25B9/00 ,  C01B3/38 ,  C01B3/06

摘要： A method for producing a synthetic fuel from hydrogen and carbon dioxide comprises extracting hydrogen molecules from hydrogen compounds in a hydrogen feedstock to produce a hydrogen-containing fluid stream; extracting carbon dioxide molecules from a dilute gaseous mixture in a carbon dioxide feedstock to produce a carbon dioxide containing fluid stream; and processing the hydrogen and carbon dioxide containing fluid streams to produce a synthetic fuel. At least some thermal energy and/or material used for at least one of the steps of extracting hydrogen molecules, extracting carbon dioxide molecules, and processing the hydrogen and carbon dioxide containing fluid streams is obtained from thermal energy and/or material produced by another one of the steps of extracting hydrogen molecules, extracting carbon dioxide molecules, and processing the hydrogen and carbon dioxide containing fluid streams.

公开(公告)号：US11584895B2

公开(公告)日：2023-02-21

申请号：US16649231

申请日：2018-09-19

申请人： Hymeth ApS

发明人： Sumon Bishwas

IPC分类号： C10L3/08 ,  C25B1/04 ,  C25B15/08

摘要： A method of producing a gas mixture, said method comprising the steps of: a) subjecting water to electrolysis to obtain a hydrogen gas stream and an oxygen gas stream; b) reacting the hydrogen gas stream with solid carbon to obtain a stream comprising hydrocarbon gas, such as methane gas; and c) mixing the oxygen gas stream with the stream comprising hydrocarbon gas.